Successful Information Architecture - Richard Baxter

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SEOgadget.co.uk SUCCESSFUL INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE A4Uexpo London 2010 Richard Baxter – SEOgadget.co.uk

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Page 1: Successful Information Architecture - Richard Baxter

SEOgadget.co.uk

SUCCESSFUL INFORMATION

ARCHITECTURE A4Uexpo London 2010

Richard Baxter – SEOgadget.co.uk

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SEOgadget.co.uk

INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE

Photo by: Gregg Knapp

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SEOgadget.co.uk

NOT SO GOOD SITE ARCHITECTURE

Very weak pages at the bottom of the architecture 6 clicks to deepest level

Low search engine visibility

Page Rank

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Homepage

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FLATTENED SITE ARCHITECTURE

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No more than 3 clicks to deepest level Stronger pages at the lowest tier

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TIPS TO IMPROVE SITE INDEXATION

Page Rank

Identify linked-to pages in the architecture and cross link to pages nearby

External Links

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Quality Price Branding Product Departing Destination Chronology

KEYWORD RESEARCH IN SITE ARCHITECTURE

• The power of keyword categories and sub-types

“Compare cheap EasyJet flights from London to New York in June”

• Group together search terms where each sub-category generates unique constructions:

“Flights to Malaga in June”

“Cheap Ryan air Flights to Malaga”

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MAPPING KEYWORDS TO CONTENT TYPES

Homepage

•www.domain.com

Continents

•www.domain.com/Europe

Countries

•www.domain.com/Spain

Cities

•www.domain.com/Malaga

Resorts

•www.domain.com/Las-Palmas

Islands

•www.domain.com/Gran-Canaria

Routes

•www.domain.com/Gatwick/Malaga

Generic • “Cheap flights”

• “Flights”

Destination

• “Flights to #”

• “Cheap flights to #”

Route

• “Flights from @ to #”

• “Cheap flights from @ to #”

• “@ to #”

• “@ to # Flights”

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SITE ARCHITECTURE DESIGN

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GLOBAL NAVIGATION

• Use CSS styled DHTML – “cross-browser drop-down cascading validating menu”

• Position close to the top of the page

• Visible with CSS / JavaScript disabled in Web Developer Toolbar

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TIPS TO IMPROVE SITE INDEXATION

Authority pages pass value to pages in their

hierarchy only

Linked to pages transfer value UP and Down but not ACROSS

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SEOgadget.co.uk

TIPS TO IMPROVE SITE INDEXATION

Identify linked-to pages in the architecture and cross link to pages nearby

Cross link to enhance and

strengthen pages across as well as

down

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SEOgadget.co.uk

CROSS LINKS

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CREATE A CROSS LINKING TAXONOMY

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MAKE YOUR CONTENT MORE UNIQUE WITH UGC

Duplicate (900+ copies)

Unique (Yay)

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SEOgadget.co.uk

SUPERCHARGED UGC

<div class="hreview-aggregate">

<span class="item"> <span class="fn">20Q Version 2</span>

</span>

<span class="rating">Rating: <span class="average">5.0</span>

out of <span class="best">5</span>

based on <span class="count">3</span> reviews.

</span>

</div>

Data Feed and Micro Format

Optimisation in Google

09:30–10:30 Room 2-4

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5 UGC REVIEWS TIPS

1) Pull through review content and aggregate ratings to your category and home pages

2) If you have pages that expire (vouchers, products, offers) – keep the UGC for a rainy day

3) Limit the number of reviews that appear on a page and cherry pick the newest / oldest to display on your category pages

4) Make it really easy for users to give feedback

5) Use Microformats to mark-up your ratings and tell Google

6) Reward the top contributors (points, special discounts etc)

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OTHER USERS FOUND THIS DOCUMENT FOR

• Adds uniqueness to the page

• Internal site search data can be used to cross link

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BOILERPLATE COPY & UGC – CASE STUDY

1) Reworked the top 100 category pages to use unique content not boiler plates

2) Made UGC index able (previously hidden in JavaScript)

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TECHNICAL ARCHITECTURE

Photo by: Tiago Cassol Schvarstzhaupt

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DETECT DUPLICATE CONTENT

http://www.seomoz.org/

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RULES FOR DUPLICATE CONTENT

Issue Example URL Action

Paginated and view links /page.html?page=10&view=50&sort= noindex, follow all non-root queries eg: ?page=2. Make sure your paging navigation doesn't create a ?page=1 link if you can avoid it

Print friendly links /page.html?printerfriendly=yes Use print friendly CSS or rel="canonical" the original article URL. Don't block in robots.txt

Analytics tracking URLS /page.html?utm_source=a4uexpo&utm_medium=architecture-session&utm_campaign=dupe-content

rel="canonical" the original URL and / or use hash tags in tracking code. Yoast's analytics for WP plugin supports hastags: http://bit.ly/9H0o43

Sessions in URL /page.html?sessionID=56193246156354&language=en&mode=line

Remove session id's, move to cookie based session tracking, don't issue the session id with user agent detection, use parameter handling in WMT

Inconsistent case in URLs /page.html vs /Page.html Check all internal links, implement a lower case redirect, rel="canonical"

Subdomain canonicalisation http://www.domain.co.uk vs http://domain.co.uk Implement a 301 www redirect and set preferences in WMT

Trailing slashes missing /voucher-codes/dixons vs /voucher-codes/dixons/

Include or remove trailing slashes using a 301 - use most linked to URLs as a guide and link internally as consistently as possible. Use rel="canonical"

Content syndication

Make sure you have a link back to the "original article" as a bare miniumum. Syndication on your own network you could use a cross domain canonical

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A HEALTHY WEBSITE IS A HAPPY WEBSITE

http://seogadget.co.uk/how-to-install-and-use-iis-seo-toolkit/

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SPEED UP YOUR WEBSITE

• Site speed is important for engagement metrics – 47% expect a web page to load in two seconds or less

– 40% will abandon a web page if it takes more than three seconds to load

– 52% of online shoppers claim that quick page loads are important for their loyalty to a site

– 14% will start shopping at a different site if page loads are slow

– 23% will stop shopping or even walk away from their computer

– 64% of shoppers who are dissatisfied with their site visit will go somewhere else to shop next time

• http://bit.ly/Jc7M6 [Pingdom]

• http://seogadget.co.uk/improving-site-speed-talk-about-the-business-benefit/

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FASTER RECRAWL WITH CONDITIONAL GET

• Conditional get request answered with a 304 not modified response

Last time I crawled this page

was the 10th October…

http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2008/11/date-with-googlebot-part-ii-http-status.html

http://sebastians-pamphlets.com/dynamic-pages-can-support-if-modified-since-too/

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FASTER INDEXING AND DISCOVERY

Channel Services Aggregators

XML

Sitemap http://www.bing.com/webmaster/ping.aspx?siteMap=[sitemap url]

http://www.google.com/ping?sitemap=[sitemap url]

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SEOgadget.co.uk

THANK YOU!

[email protected]

@richardbaxter