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Alou 1 qolil

Ttrcsis Title

Nare

Degree

Thesis Supervisory

Ilate of Graduation

Management )

Comittee

Suchart Nawagawong

Thawatchai Boonchote

17 August B.E. 2538

M.Sc. (ruq)

Ph.D.

( lees)

Strategies for Strengthening Nature-Based Tourism

in Doi Inthanon National Park by Using Ecosysten

Self-Grrided Manual : A Case Study of the Students'

Environnental Conservation Club, Rajabhat Institute

Chiangnai

Pailinpan Soijaturon

Master of Science (Technolory of Environnental

Abstract

This study was designed to examine the strategies to strengthen

nature-based tourism by utilizing self-guided nanual as a guide for

touring and camping at the national park. In order to facilitate our

understandingof strategies to nature-based tourism Doi Inthanon

National Park was selected as the study site. The purposes of the study

were to identify and describe the usefulness of the nanual as an

instructional cpide for touring and camping at the national parko and

to gain better understanding of the participants' awareness and

responsibility regarding environments at hi Inthanon National Park.

llt

The participants in this study were consisted of two groups of

students who were young tourists. One was a group of students who served

as an experinental group. This group of students utilized the nanual

as an instructional gfride while touring and canping at Doi Inthanon

National Park. The other, a controlled group, was those of the students

who did not use such nanual.

Data collection nethods included pre-test to determine the

participants' general knowledge regarding touring and canping at the

national park, and post-test to exanine the participants' knowledge

after touring and camping at the national park. In addition, participant

observations while touring and ca"mping at the study site were conducted

to add depth to the study as well as to confirm the reliability of the

findings.

The study identified and described the usefulness of the

nanual which enabled the experinental group significantly to increase

their levels of knowledge on the relat-ionship between living things and

environments of Doi Inthanon National Park, as well as becane aware

of touring and camping without destroying or causing any damages to the

environments.

The data from observation of the two groups indicated that

throughout the course of touring and canping at Doi Inthanon National

Park, the participants in the experinental group were responsible for

protecting the environents and it was obviously found that non of then

tended to harm the environment.

The findings from this study suggested that the self-guided

manual provides advantages for strengthening nature-based tourisn at

the national park of which the biotic substances are highly diversified

and the ecosystem is fragile. A special consideration of the study

concerns the environments and surroundings of Doi Inthanon because it

is the highest mountain in Thailand. Since its natural environnents

vary due to different al.titudes, it, therefore' attracts many tourists

annually. As a result, it night be beyond the ability of the National

park office to facilitate a large number of tourists.

Inconclusion,itisassumedthattheutilizationoftheself-guided nanual will increase the participantst knowledge on the

relationship between living things and environments, as well as

increase a number of good quality of tourists to the national parks

without destroying natural enviionnents. Instead, they will protect

natural environnents, which is beneficial for the local comnunity's

economy. It is also hoped that the results of this study ean provide

some hints to strengthen nature-based tourism of the national park

elsewhere.

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2536 z 31)

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- ngr A u o au o q Q o I q i , ;esia lgTeililomtn']n15?QUttavfl]la:{n]Trurulu]To{ lu[50.1n'15Yl01ltnu?uuu Ecotourisn

ral'olenljrtltuss?t?1{U 2538-2542 rftori{rd€r ncotourism ctO{ttnil;u'r:firftlt druu$urt

J"cAttX,uavflo{a r ou{uuu?n1{rrasuf 0il1ufiesdq cd$ilnt:yto{ rfruruasnr:flw*oufnrivri$urn:uns

UQu 6 * 3

"v o .V | . q 4

?srufr55rJ n'l5n]?rufluu?yl'l{ilasuluul8uutarn5uiln15$t'ruflugouotirtruursdru 1ogfrnxrta

i r n:r*#nr:no.r r fiur nr:6nnr:ninarflruase{ursf,oil isnrr::uuasrhsTfidrds#fltrfiargt€

nailuou t$lo?

1 . u'l n5ouuu?ll'l {uae5ilu1rufl5sil?unr:lunr:ufifififir"fit ui*ut:lJudscr-ru,

ttueofior

z . ?r'ru l errfl 'r ra?uffu"tillfi r fi onn n:snld r fiunra r fludaisnrri:iluasflrldilfiou9il

3 . r fleIan1dtfiffisudu,r:sr r firrurfiriru"lunr:ftmrln15no{ r iuauaslfi{rnT re

nEBa'luuseT urdod r r r lrulEdil

luiiruso'rl flit n'li n'lr{enr :niwr 1 niilns nliiann ( mmp ; ( 1 n:tnr;n'l :qov v s9 4l 4@ 4 It

n1:?f5lftJ1n5$nsn1ilml't 2537 : 10) ldrrs:rluuunr:rlnurTaurilun:ounir.r 1 tuq -Htj:vtgu Ecotourisn q{u

&:o6vrrA9;1 . n1:flU1'|lldv0u5ng?s0rf55ilnailuau uasflnilfl5tilno{Ouruqt

tt

z. rfl:ugfianr:$or tfiuruasn'r5froRl:nivsrrn tturnfiol

3 . iurrun'lrfren')Tuosu€ul5:sllut'lun'lr isulsuttr o{dnrr{ilrndr f,onr:fimrTq

Ecotourism

4. firroinur nlrfuilrfrotTatrfro'r1wi1 rfiotdau firrrlrd:ugfiq uacnr:e.dTmffln15n0{ t?tu?

l7

a d . s ngt a & d g. 'fl 'trtlo{ t ylu?u}itilis r vrf, 'lnal fiu ur fi o{orfl nornufifi r r u'l ?su r fioouin$ftfindert

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A4Tfrvrttrint:oufn$ tirotuaosnaallnunrsnonrRU?uu?ou5nu iouuritnrrfinoil:urorrsuqr9q

6 t u o J o v rau - &llju 4 nflun:0unniln'l539tu.l iliu? t1i.t0u:-mi10n:u s{ti9qq

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2 . $u'ryr-r{n1i#rir{nurnivurn:rlrlfiunvnrr r $uuf,el:'ld'te{d r $rni,r

firrafrqo:rfiunr.rr6uur

3 . nu?vrl { n 1 i-:gnr ffnurusann'hl ;nflsisurasu:n nI a n r $un.i rfi r :nfrqo:cru

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fi r rafiqo:ionmsrilfl rlfl ufi 'ruilil d'rn

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qt

, "l ola Irior r iiu ruuuf rOudalrt

odev2. 1.2 UU?O?1rmaIfu?mln?'urn:strufl

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zs3o, frlrfiffi Xr{rf;u zszg, fnryn' Irfinqndatnn 2536)

g il:sn'rt fr{fi

2.L,2. t rj:sdunl:d

v d A d ^q t

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lfir,ru r fiufiruan:siluIossr.r fir1# r finnr:iuf:sfiueir,s t

aq al a,ltuoanil?,t1ufl

_.2

18

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ae-EJ"rtol:uri unouinrs friinyrudulqlur$o{da'rfis?qfrCIilrorfirurfiotfiev'lii"louas rftrnudrro,ro - - -- i

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1 al ouast #nanr lu r #0'r#r$T nriou r fti.,:"l sr

2.1.2.3 dnusguas:iluililrot r €o.rfiesiu{E' Q' ru9llt .v € t@ q €

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tl

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t uo\t01 na?1ilatslRltllo{usasuaffn$uoununliiuSodotugiaeunen e{{uUqfl ufrfrgruru0

o9uono'lnft'l55rj?go{uff na

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Uis6UnlTffinjnon155lJTc,

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1.

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fi r "l fiunnafiuhlqrsilunnofl {n r fl o.uu

3 . nmuldl auas ntsl#qfliir fi rruuutifinmulzilelu r iatlnrurnfic*finrrilffirrfin*iY,tu[50{lulaJln

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5 . :sus r ?aru avn?'rrfi'lunr:fir$ firruutildiunr:il{rioun9*r r rir 1:u€ouruqrgru

r dn 1: fi6 tfirk?fiI o n 1 d r fi nn') ril$Hsufrnl firu r n flu r rirfiu

n15?en?1ufl5slnln

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(Recoenit ive ) 4.r r fiurqfin::udas r duedour dsrfrufiruayru#finuasoriud fiofiun.rd

19

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ila1uu5s tRno?unu l9turi

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1unl:crouilr n 1 u av 6r orrlfr r rTurilolr,i o n1 d,i.ruau csgdrtunur fiu

2. uuurfolnrru (Questionnaire) uuurloun'llorcrfrusfiorfinuioinu3ouuu

rurfrnsuirr rf,ofiuilofrrfi

oourSondr rri-rri"rsi ffrd

4. urq:5s6ufiuqgn1fi (Ratine scale) rnduofiosfi"firrm"frriliuisorrufi

uasnru#f;ndfiuonlrn:runmr r firu ( rntens i tv ) irfiurnfiou ristrqru,*uofiu r5. n'lr'tfinrrtrmurngr (senantic Differential Technique : s.D. )

3. $uuq:?oelouilun'lt (checktist ) rfiurnio.rfioinsfind.ffio:?ortoui.l

rfiufi-ru rrurinrfias u?0fr-rufi t.dfr.*m'lrryrunlsoroodrucilrarnr:fir,o*oo*.u

t nnfinnlcintou"t#ff ?'lilmJ1u.uo\tn'ru1do{ urad ooaqo r iiu r nfosfiodinrdn:ounaru.ln

lfiord..r r#o'rfiotfisdorur"nrudau " rdos" dodu,rlu'f,tfiJ" uaooufinsfrffiq:tfirrv ci | . y^y-,&-.,-- -, -! -! t 4 - Y, , | | V8, snutuun 1 iltsRou rf{nil[uila1u 1 Q udacriosu 2 {? d?{esfir$s?rdrl z {rfiitdru$'cjs

fi r r aryrnfi r fiutfi r rtcrurnfiesfif,nmcorilnnf,ilfi soo$ufi*.nq

aooaoonrt 1 firmiruunrnouuurfiorunrrf,nrrfitii

vJo 1 n?qQil:sal{ nro{n'lrfr nu'r rfif, nur r onrhi{'rui6ud r fi u effor naooouuuain

nrild 2 Rrouuurnrrufinlunrrflnur

rrnrio,r#uruurarlihf

qnmruui,rnf,

f,rdftfursirrmilaududnons,r$et

{ilauusrirrtrtuufuicr

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touimiorrdur

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2L

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i'l1iflnu1 r fiurfiunr:vror rdsruuroufnd 1fififif,nuit{uurfir.lufrr unsfrtllvnr9q,

au J - o1 er6 o a { u A r J A e d

Ft6l{1]u?0u t flu?nilf}'I5 tf,nilOiluuu'r r s{5vuud{rr?n4oil t slOfl''r5no{l I llu?11'l{1555iltr'l9l[[u?ou5nHqrq@rrj.i6-4aorAAn

I8{UnnO.! [ YtU ?Yr | ilUUnfl flHlth- 0 t u'l xTu I uqnu 1 xl$ ]ht5 1 naou outluuYl

B?'uJl.tlt',lufasnT :fror r *r?tllr?au;nf

fu dr ncotourism n€ofirnrurd.rnqudu 1 dftrfru#ilaslfiluamrnmuln#r dur

fiu rdu Nature-Based Tourism, Green Tourism, Bio Tourism (qafi fifqriq:tna

2538 : 52 ) Xdfinr:flnuluacrilnrffunrurlnunrqfiulil rsiu firrf,nr:dotrdut (unfi

6 , J - 6 ..dro'lnu'luull u0u$Ou $Asn0& 2535 : 239) n')5no{tllU?Uu?O$inU (fl5v{5rl' duutl{fi55u

2536;29, qillu, U',luuN{l 2537 :23?, ilUU, ll',llJu?,hl 2537 z ttS) firrdf;qO:

firenda'rrfrur .fir:nfiauT (gru1ti, urilrat{ 2537 : z34l firrgfinur u$anr:rio.trdur-

riruslfirav{nnrs::r 11n:rnr:nr:{onrmiru1nifitiilu1fiuasnr:flunr1 2537 z l)

firrafraurqr (auu, urlJrshr 2537 : r15) nrflio{rfisrrfitouind (aum srraflnrl

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tAu.lrogo i t d A o a

srlouln"bnni'1fl'lsvro{ rnu??l'l{fr551J$lfluu?0u;ns (Nature-Based Tourism)erl

v9o al ao O a al9q9 . 4t'lunr:dngri0un5.'tu unsilr{ltfn?'1il?ru1utoit Ecotourism u:o Nature-Based TourismIt

rl|u c[?91\tU

Hector ceballos-Lascurain (1990 drtfitlu qrfi fiiorin:vp9a'

2538 : 52) rti.{ffmrrdTna'i,fi?unl5au;nd (rnt**ational union for thead"

Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources-IUCt{) tljilInflA$5nilnllrunre. Q t J i i d il y' ---3-.---,q-.-Y--.--!------ A

e?lillnnu [??'l [ ilun'15?lo.t r Tttt?5ljlluuflil{n t nu?to{tnun15 t dum{1ilil{uud{ts:ilsrn

T nufi 5noil:v a.ld r fioduu flnur r $suiuns r nf, o t nf, ulufrufigfian'Iil fu ilr?ruasfin{drv u e- q I oS

fl nooqua nmlvn'l rt ?0Rr555 il nil5 1 n0 t utfi a {t55rr$'l $uu

22

wood (drr6'r'lu wrretand 2534 : 2oL) 1fi1#flrrrumru6o nrurff.rloriro,fru,

tufiufir::lvrfi rdafinsrflt'ru rfiulilruotr{nrluro#ouElo.rr::mrfiuavinnrrr:rotirt:cfin:si.l

froslu'hXn:s?tut-Hv rffousto:curfir:a nacfir1finulufio,rfiulfiiuu:sTard#$nrt rn:ugfiauduA

I As f l'l 5 0 ltf nWtS$U'l n: g:-:ffi r siq

Llizabeth Boo (199r drtfi.:1u gad fi#qri$5"nn 2538 : sz) t#6rn-. , cr , .d-.^-^- oi i^^.- q^.^.-g,-^---- 9, q u d quulrJxl nofl15yt0\: r lru?yt'l{155:mrfrfr r dou:vlstilstonr:ou:nd oursoqurornnr:fr-. nrtq - :_-._i_i .e _^_.q-?_._... a u ; .v a o_ q e51u tod'lu5ufl15oua5nu't?n{yt nt:d5rs,:'ru"hfurumuiorlo.qfruuasnr5,dfr,.ldfldrilnprru,tq

f,.rure6orl

aftw dru1w:rru (2s34 : 29) lfinrururudr rfup-u'uuro{nrrdo{,drafi

deud'r r a€runr:ouindt::ucrfiunsiEnrr::ru ua" r fiu r #o,rfrodf,rfoatir.rudslunr:funp- | d o1 an'l{n'15n0{ I nu?uuu8{8u

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frsllllfifint:fimnn1sr 1 niorfius::rusrfinfr r 6.r:ur}lfi,riafirfrgrfi nfiu:srna rL iw

uasfrq{d'r

r{estern ( 1993 dr.,r6.rtu sr6 fiisnifl:sna 2538 : sa) rjiurl:rfiflttlfo{t rhe Ecotourisn society lfiatmrflfiudrrfiunrrrdunrrdo.,rrfrardiufinsouqo

uuiirrr:ruvrfi fidnr:ouindf,.rn an#oruasfi rhlfi iqamr r fiuodro.ru:rn.nufi{u

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n'l{ r fl5rf, fi ouasff.tnrunr dlrsu fio.,rfi u u nuil:s r yrf,srfr

23

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@A$nsn?1rJ:uptosou

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ru(U

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4 . r iiu:iluuilqo{nl5rio{r r fr u rftri.r r fiu"lfinu1ufiot6u1fifiriru* u1ufien:tr

24

4 49 lt I

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[?ghnt

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4 . nr:rio{ r du u fitorlin$q*fi o{ r fiunr:rio.r r du rdr,frrs1us{nfiufiuda u d a 6 { 9, H . c 4. q, A Y555ufl'}flttasnl;oUsnutsslJslq lums Iau?nuoy r iiorj:vTugritiosilsufrorfrufirnrtq:tq_e

vSflvYl'1\t00U

5. nlsvto.t rdtr r fitoqfndarry.r rriufrq&rirr::usrfiu#ofinuae r riudr fluronfinud999

fl8{lltHa{Ylo{tYlu?rilud{osanun}io{tvtur"ln"hirriufrnt:rdBruun,rufonr:frnmfrrdruranr1il

dvorndrr 1

qrfi fi{nliqr"na (2538 : 53) flnurru{r atdilrsnoudf,.fiqrron.,,dva,1no{ rfruruurouindfr 3 il:sn'lsfiot

1 . nr:air'riqd.rfi n r dua frunr:rufndr::rs rfiun"d,rure#o'q

z. nmilfi{Holosa.ofindorrfiur

3. nrcfidrudruq,o{srJsulrnsfl.lrffrse"ru:ru1fi9

vq al qv Iuonaln{u u?6 frfnfs:cna (2538 ; 55) finarrrftr.jr nr:rio.rrdrruu,^^.'--r-&-. - i-.----r---. q^.-__e._-__._de-&._.._ ,y q e e v . 6 t @oilsnHuu 0ulJ$ou'u'tu tunliilaliglnancr{uaulnnrrudtnqnun'r:ouind r iludrurmne-9

AatolO-dlo{il?sCIilTsafrnmn 4 iliun'lr*d

c

25

d-1. rfrofrnnfiofirfin 1a*ureness) $asn?'lur{'r1o (unclerstanding) rorrurJ",unyro\r r fr ur"lunt:vrr qanJ:v1uyrfiurifi.rn rfl f,ouuas r fl:ugfi ot

- ri d_-___-,-, a.J.r € , .oe tv, J a s €2 . t t{o t}sJ}ruil5sdun'15CIt?llJgmrflrv{?t:CIniln'ld{ lutrnunnos r iigrnfontru't I riou{,9gQ,E'

rrJuiln{Yl0{l t ytu?

- d .y_.-., - da j I r "j y

r

3 . r ?roiliurj: { f,unttcT? fr so.i$ilsutiu}trityros r yiu adrotiI

4 . r fioou n{nutr nv fl {'l {6'rnanr#{urofiotro.rur,r;i.rrios r dsrqrc

g€rrn mr1qFrru (zsl6 z 3t-3il nrir:dr {oduar{orflotunr:d..rra*r,J-o,r*&

n'l5Ylo{t t ytu?uu?0u5nu ilfi{tuI

l,6'toe

dd4'1 . r ifutinnrt r donmfirlunliilisdlu$rail:sluldvn{ | fl-ufl fiouasnrrougnd

q

Af55ilS',lSl

.)

J.

4.

[ ilu!iluuuso{r n'lrno{r r iluarirrudf r r6od1un"liln'riouf nsilgrrn6aru9q€ ; E9, -ty seu o '

r uun15 I wJ5lu ta unsdfu {'tu"lfi frunulufio'rfiuq i o v , i J.r de a et g

r ilun15 r wJQlu?uun?r0{ r liu??irinsnrn l'[ r suntt s {1il5s I ytf,illntuI

C ^,..-.-.^--^___-t-,4 i | .st dJ^r.v- 65. ilJulUuuuto{nttn0{ tvturytosriruds'l{n1}flredtrq"l'frnujiu rnf,lun1i riluru

--.--- - da e& d e a uQafiil'l uualuRl{mlJn?lu{fl{l'liluas0nur{r,U5nm{d{u ?Oaor,n't {fiiTils1iiuasierut::ru99u-

9dmtduI

dil1 nT1 qn't5x'ht[9{uYHollnoil

I- ald_ A a

uassl9tSslnjn'l)-a?uauq5 ?it dounilrj:sdyt5fl .Ifi{ts

l_q_q 3.. fl | . I a .a att!n0 t il [ nnr{a t 6un0flfl 'ltru ?naouu fl s5slruu r ?fl ?ltu.l I q

, J--_,._--. y rg - J d J. | - - Gr 6nl5?lo{l InU?uu?ou5nHl il5s tvtdil'l r a txu${t rilu?ru{lunflrfiJis r nflo'l rfrt utfru. Af .i4 . -9! _---c ?q-g? a q y 2, j - 8- r?'lil Hnnflou?uft:'.l,{5'lulolunu5suu tffyugilalu:s9ruvtorttiuuas:cnualn uone'}niitjsdr8,Y @ qv!---.- or 9 d qe A c. o v 3 v a6l:1{n?]US?smln lilnuil5ss'luu luno{6ru11{rlRlft?'lud'lnqto{tn15ou5nHil5}tu'ln:fi'5uT.lg

--

26

:rru#t rrlud-:qrror#fglrauncusssrsudouirrffirdrsdoratrunuafnurn{nurnrr::rusrfi

li drurun tFluqotnr:rio.r rduauuaogin$fion, :fifinnot rfiue rfienmrfiotnr: rfirturro..r, do ru', nfu"r ufirdri'r r,fr,fi€ r n:r:sun r 6u uor"uufi , aar ufirdrfiu r g nn..,

^,'u * unc {o'a

d,durru,ir{runR:snunotnr:dor rd,auuauufn,hudud'.o 'in,rrofiunrr,orr.,r-""nftffn:r::ilurfifftffiouuln rririw.rnodosrfififir rfiufionr:6runrr$ot rduruuaoufn$

tdflnsruasdr rfiufionrtdatir',rfinr:or$n$rr:usr6rurufirsiru (rfdfi orarnuuri rouryourasnsB 2535: rrs; daueurn*{rr.rr"r1uo.l rfiuufirdnai.rrrriurrnunr: not rdsaurl,,r

ortfruu (asnnn rourism conference) s rFslilfl!.lrarfiu ,driud 19 unylail H.f,.zsgs dr nr:frur nrsilo{ r duauuroqfnd r rlu r ufiou{onnardr!fruqo{ilss r ndtuor r fiuud.trfi rfiuunuufintunr:fsmrnr:rio.r,drrauru uu",fruduuuiuironuruuutsrfiaaurrnir

r riuuuei'rd'flur 1 # r do fi o nitil'uo{ nr :do.,r r du r uuaoqin$ toufir6uriau oufndrsuufi r an

n1{fsiu$1fit{uacarur:orTnmnr:rio.,r rduardruqae rdsafiu n.,ruru#uf tuilss rnfl6urofirfiu frunnaurtn{rufrtrrirfudauuasfindrnrmio.r rdgruuaoufnfdr., r iluffi,firarunir,m n:rr:rum fi 1 uonu r uurhs dl fi ur nfu fru:ssrsufi nau r fi rtouasfirtau,irrlu:suu

1992 z SS, gAfi ormruu$ uousou uasnge

.vAdut?flu

2535 t

aSrT

(Stinarta Adisubrate

23e)

finfio'. rd*dat rrtur::ilsrfi o.ro r€unrfi{r rfrufinnot,dr.uuauu{n$do

so) n;imdr

uutnfufinnuo,durouroufn$rfi + ndrn'ns6un?.*dutorurs:rmrfi fr'rd

1. ndilfinr:cug'1fi?nur (Neturalists) finaruenoflnmi{nrduafiufu ffni-a --

dtuandorlu:suufi r afl

2, ndrufinrio.rrduafiinrs:urfi (Nature ?ourist) niofinfiutrm finarualul otue?'m{t'u,qto {trr:urr & uas i fifi ?ouuuf; .,r r fir,m tnufi orfi u

3. ndrufinnot,dutdnruoar?{r{.1n?.rildurfiuua"uilan.t?ru (Mainstream

3lUrftil['r'r| Q536 :

??qra u::ntfi

Nature Tourists ) fiarrruautortRlt{fii:usrfid*r,,rrnanarr r oiqpas r firdtf,rurn

27

lrlr4, n{rfinvro'rrfrurfir1ufifiotn'r:6urm::rusrfi (casual Tourists) finmrc

c, i ! r ; 6v I ggt 0 \r fl '] 5 [ ]0Jr4uil: u dlj n 1 ; ff]'l 5 yt o { r nu ? T0 { sil"l }rfi a 1 fl fl n 1 u [i {,ilrq,

qlru, u'lrJnr^ht (253j : t15t ndrr'jrnarfi'nuwxo$frnrio.rrfisruuaouindfioQ9_ lrn . q I o { s J oov d e , 3 ,

9Xlu5flnaou [1{? n?'l}J I ftlSusto?6nt5:Suuasd{tu?0aOil T{u]amJlCI0{n15uotJ5u tyt'luuttglq,

v .o r. 4 d g/ oi < qtzu ,a a 9 i i | . an0{duuduud\t t diuOnfl?u ultvurun{ nl5'lsuen r flflnunsurnlito{tyro{6ru ! ?6s?u r tliHgfi09q

, Ji "

i u o .au a o. a . v a q d ufl0{ft0'lilllYlfrU IUltlU? UAUU\tYl'l [Utnflfl?'llJftlilnOU'l'tltil0T{ lUtSO{?gil555u BnOfleU

re.aug.jr.iQt.n?'1ilt4?,t-tudn'l?rfi 551Jfl 'ln$ ?na0il1auil? 1il.[{t I tjlllf o{trf?uT?il

uunr nafiunr (2536 : 39) nairrdr 'luu:snrfien:silnrrda.rrduafifinr:. tuu a o t i I o v u q9 | -- , C

rduorlu$os rfl:un?1iluuuolflunno{[nu? oul\:illntuuoouu 16$n "nttdotrfraar6uriru .{ i o c J i4 " - A" dumnufi{ nl:rfiurmrr::rJslfr ldo rfrgr rfroFlnu'lnrlilriJumso,,rrimJl'}fr T?u'lilfi-t

A . J J e, v A r, . ,,! et . o,l tt. g u 6 q ctn0tl55u9t'ht 1 lltflu?'uo{fun'}5tauill t$u nl5iltfll{ no{t$H odst?il'l 0{rqun liluqu

IJ

aJaa6ardair,il5oa'Iilfl u6ta o'lffir1uuYr rJourou $asflsF (2535 | 291 ofulu?'r rrjufroflssilnruu.9

Ao,JArgAi555uT1q-11nfifr€N{Su? {Nature-Oriented Tourism) ttr{mJ'lu[t{ fl']5[niln'h:t1€n15a I e |

^ Ja ea s oe q a, g Jg J 4

vtrlr{8ult'}5?uflcfl55ufl1uuoflnilnolfl8 [9ru lT1t51frJ1ft555:ufl'ts lu]runuu 1 1{T?rm.t

fiarRrrunr:aTfin'iuavnr:srfrn{ilr nosuft tio.rr{o nr:r6wJruflsn15ilut$'r fl'}:aun nlrqt a,

I a H o t o j ji et v q,-CItunlHf55lJsln n15a{[nilil flnilnl uaenan55ilOu'l lltnu?,uo{lmjn'l5tgrulj'l

,JAr-4aJo,JAqn.r5llo{ [ ?lu1 r auill [ ilunofi55lJ?ru{$0{flonTTilnltfio{ t llu??l'l{tT'tJs1n lu

ilrsrndlng unsrfiudfis$so{findo{rdursrrlnu dg'lr{r ?:fln (2s3s z 27) rxirair, J o.9 d a Je, ur 4 o ad .

fl'l5yto{ [?tu?yt'l{t5t5ufl'lquu[ljilnl: r Fruil'l{tnqO{ ltJ5un?ul|50il1n1u555t slailonu\rmr']8

rfionr:flnsr fiusr rnf,nrvrfiufurfiri:crno frrd'tfiu1u1flfiffuns#sr{rlr :rufrriwur:ul

fiienr, ru rfiuorjm'rfinulufiuii'fiu't Aru

28

t #uvrrt r fiurlrfrfirnvnoufienr:do.r r frsr r duosrulfiunfinvroq rfrueuri'r r fiu zlu

anHCIBfio

1 . r fiunrt r 6u r rir ,'fr.nuurr* rfi r fiu r fiun'r 'rfioa'lunrrruounfufinrouwtnrruUq,t- da I a u u 6u 6t I v a | ,J& J,ul lil t i,u I tsroilu']iltr1t{$-tFr ilav r $fl5nH1Hll5dfr?il'r ao r fiuto{t I dun'l{t t ouljloun$runil]qq9ql

- e Cu d- a- t I lv

uasdRtlturoaoufrusnsfirtnrmt-:rlrfia4n-d frnrio.r r fiurfiaulq r 6uuT r fiuvrrtfideulurilovct

a4.1f,{u

t'ff

otvn1?'l Awareness $n${s

Croltta.uila tilm1ul lltu?ffl1un')o?unu tf,u

lsfifiqduana efil z 2zl niiT edr nr:flnuruas

nrrm:"ufin (no'ct{unr{n'lrfrnu'l zszl, frnlfi?su

fifiqrfiunn 2$6) nTsifir (gTrtrF 2s23) nr:iu# (risfra zszll nlcqoilduotdoRrr{ro- q - !t I gt o. u ao o X vqv stt - o I

(rf'lun{1uil9d0iln1{fylsHfru'r 2531) rilunu d'}1{iru{'lu?ouilulju n?0u1auila91?1

rflunrlns fifion::rnr:rfiurfir rio.:ulr finu:rulurirufin nr:rduufurllu uiafinu:r"luAa.

fiufi rlr fr fi ruusr'lfrfinrr:r1 fig?A,dv46.gt-roa

2. r diln'l'l I ailil'l []r0uu?0flrtitu[ast5iuf,1n tilur dunl{Ou-lilRln tmnU

fis;rJs'Ifi{roru unsmirirunrrrl6'ru'luurn rfiunirurrn:dniorufirmfunr:naotdutrfiurirqt

qrJ,.6rdrtCuAlrinnor rfrarilaulnitos riJumrsrrtil:s rnafitfru:snounlino{ riiuronflon::ilcit'r 1q,

I A ct oi It o! q I u I 4 o rtttsu n15 t0utyt'l lr{rfl'l{ u{tr50 ao{n?{ nl5Hnnl{nu lumJil'lu$'r?rlf'l

lJd6 0'lail'luur{ rJou.uou ilasn0s (2535 : 242'tr {unr nl?Auol

2s36 : 40\ f,nurnudr n'riytCI':rfisrrGuriTfiuurTrh'irosnurufi?$aufisrarrutrodo#u

luournn n'r?su'rufr?qosnr:dor rdur r 6urhnolfir fienr:d#rttrrunvd{rt:ru161fiunrr?1 v

ilrvm gu'lurlo.rfi rur arfi r fiur fi os frur: fi ofi rufi : rrufi.rfi aiaudaul unr:oufnd:suufi t arf uas

drrur:nfunr'ln'r, ,iroldu,l luqse r fitrrfiufioT qdo1fi r irerruu**nufi'',uailsroifi6incotfioi

rtr fwywrnrl# urn finyra,r,du.n.oumrfnmrur{r1o $rouu?Tn{r6frf,drrursdrtunr:,dal

r10{ rYlu? roillj'l

A?'ludl'lt i|o{ff?'Uttl':ts!'iln (ewareness )

Awareness tfiun'ru'rlnuit "g?1tlntvrfin"

29

d - s A a - u94 es{?rur'ffi lgffi'qnHsdnn (2537 : 22) 1flflnU'ln?1il?UJ'lUt0{R?1rffi:srun$1ilJ- A u9o9 9)

lrufl n'15fl nHl IFl tfi n? l]J?t]J'luEtO$fi?rrun:sufin'l {fitfi

Krathwohl uauflsg (1956 : 99-100) lfiof;uru "n?lrus:vufin" jlrfiurrr:- gt, 4 a d e i v v:il: qor{\: I : tytu']il:'t nau50il1 n:snufl oil:s dlfl du${d . . . .

Eysenck $as Arnold (1972 : 110) 16of;urg "s?rrm:vufin" 1ru.i'6srinur

{'1 ". . .fl?runssufinrfun:rrufirufiurim.rnrrrufirfin (consciousness) ttnvranuafi

( at t i t ude s ) n?lilg:v ufiillu-nr ts'fi ql o6.rhio r oua n r f,unr rugfl nu€onr rru6n r fis.r oti r tjoa

I qu?lou ,9t9rfl10. . . "

cood (1973 : 54) lfilfierTunru1s 'rn?'tuo:silfin" it "a?trsnsrfin"tl

urn ufi { nr: nrsfi rfrudotfi r nr r#rfrn nr:iu{nr:fr nr u$ u€orr nrhs dunh-dfiunnaiu{ojqrtq'

ludr'r r ?n'1ilfill

wolman (1973 : 38) ffinrhafit "natilq:cufifl" d't "...o?'lilstr"ufinriiu

n1?snlrdilsnn r 6114u€a*rfinfi'rrr.rdsur{od1w0{ runnr:d il:sr{unr:d il€oinadrso.l

'rH..., q e

lda runfiu ug75 : 308)',lfinri,aa:uo?'trffr.rlrr$o{n?'luo5snfin1idr

"n?riln:sufininmururu rufioufiunerufirfrn dq,firt'lrrnr,r6ndrdarfiun:'ru{frn nx'Iilfo. a v g, .- 4 q J .rr-ttffin?lillji'rrournr{ 'l Inae'lnn'l;Tilf uacnrrilfr'rilntUuanrrsmlnna fq:ui.#016(U9.u

rl:vdunr:afirr "l uf,afrnr:rl:srSuarun*q:"ufinfitnardrftudnuruofidofiu r do,fu

rSosco{dnrr*fiufirmt6nlono rflEfl'r5&rguao.un',ruhtu "l 6o*.r*rr${t:vue r aarq

m€ou:oaunr:ntrasdnrunr:&rao6oudr rirnrsuon rfuffeiufifirlfiinna r fioa:us:cfffinItafliln

30

notifrunrrnr:flnsr (zszt : 24) lfi'lfinarmrlu "nx'lrrsrssfifin" ir "n?uq:suiln uu'rufit nm#odufi, n'.rrd#.,id'rd'rfuod u$orfiuatioti'whlasrdunrio.sufr"

t{rr r'rr61n{ esz3 : 138) 16}XnrrilmJ'lu "nrlun:cwfin" il"...n?'rrr

n:rmin mrurafit nrrrudur:ofinfisr sml{frnfrrfio{uluanT rv6fl1q. . . "

6rru: iln:'lsnrd (2530 : 16) lfiniirrfi'r "fi?'ursrisfifin" 'irrfiuanrrco.iJ-tqa,,dio

nr{6srlorirriarnunruffrn nmrufin trflsn?']rfilsr:ourort 1 dof,'rufi.ruiotilnnr:dlrre &o

t ., a.i

rmfin'lrrfu{fisdranr:no rQuu m$o6u t lquorfru:sust?nlrfolJ:sdunr:d lr{aanrn

urqf;oillufiouu n€rfi.r r {rnruuon r fiuffoffudfirhl r fionrT u*rufin{u

IrroAadiJvTou duflil (2535 : to) nrirrir fi?lrlfrisrrunrilue{nrrvon"lonrnurnunrrrue4otJcdqtAytdnn?1una$asn?rur,i1r5ourli1.r 1 oioflruu'r wforuqnr:dr'lg tilsrnrtfirut srsnr:tmrU-igru

doi-o?4rzavuraJ.itr,{uuufotiu .l ]ouo'lflu:sus [ ?a'l]ftorj:srfunr:ru ilTodnluu?Raoil-luf,rrguilioet{t t:1

d u v Jo oo o - 3n"luuon r ilurjoeuilYt'l liluann I nofl?1il65s?rundu

01fla?'tr,?firluso{n?-nJstssr;rnfrfinnrtfinur116lr'}nl{ 'l lfilfinerurnrrs'l{,

fu nrim{rsfiu 6tuoa:u16ir na'un:"ufrn mnsfi{ wqf, n::rufiua{o'sfitnmufrrfin nr:{uf9'O

,<.adlla.'n?1il5dn n?1unnrilu il50n1?ilnnenou'l{a$J'l'tori'hrrfisrmsd il:sdunr:d nfoanrufifiqrct

o 3 -a A uo- 4e H q I q -- ,s--.---. i v vr nosu'l n gv{l ou osl gnr rlltflnuu r tluvnrgrulunlidS'1.tuuilrf oufl 1il t ilo?9n?'1il9}5sflun

itarJ-c.raad1un'l:vto.t r nu ?ilu?ou5flts luollu'lltttil{s''l naououYluun

nluuranr:f,unrronr:dt t afirnr:rht r *la

oadl?rnrn nrrrior r dar r fiufie n:tuvt1{t t rf:HgfiqfrirunurnafiuaUu{n ^cnlisr{tchffn

m{n1rfuru'rilis rmfllfiuatirwrn nxiprn16rftrnarruf,rirqfi6qtfinluunuluulunrifuil

uasdrrd$unlino{rdua ludrt s flqaturuuforurrfl:ugfiounsfi{nuud{g.fi aftd 7

(?r.f,. 2535 -253g) asri.rrfiunr:fidru*ruso{mdf,Ua tonsu$asil:sttEu lunrt

31

rl'r r aiu't finu"l ma r fiunr.rvrou fiu r1 uil:s r vrdl#n{r t m'r t8q #u uns t fui,fi ruruqotm r ltuqrr A , i o . q - 9t o d{ r J I

tl,r[fluvrl{no{ [?ru?fl]ulutj:s ryrfl rffu 40. 5 aluflu tuU 2539 (n15na{ [Yru?tlrf{il5e rnFf

lnu 2535, u€srfi nqerno{ urafiflri qnf;ind 2$6 : t7 | uasfirmrquTuurulu9aodl

n'rrd#rsisfi 'rfrnuncnrru#unrj:sylf,ufi,rn?1uf,T fimrnvnom'l$o{n'riou;ndninrrn:nr:qr"q9

do.r r durua, fi oo rrfloudnfi r g

ornuTuursnrinosrfiur{r.rfiu fl€vrr druuqpr:il (2536 : 27-29) finr,urftr

jT rfiunr:rirhld:ffiuucoqnr:vro'r rfrgrdo"ciq r a€rnT :funnnr:rio,r rfiaruuuf,tfiue'u a v o q

(Sustainable Tourism Development) S{tUUfl?lUd1ffWO{n15fl?ilnilfifrf)'l1t10{| | J .o s J - o @ . I J o d q

uua{nO$[nu? n15 [ila?1il5rn8?flun?lilfl]flqto{luua{Yro{rYfu? tu[54{lto{1flfln?lil

drrur:nlunlr:o{;iln'l:funnnr:vro'rrdar (Tourism Develotrment carrying

capacity) luunn"frrd nr:rl.rta{€runrcnosrfra?uu?ou;fld (Ecotourism) n'15t0110c

Ar- o a a , A - ,q-qg- -- -9-- .aos u r i dkfonadrueuuaey.{tlsinT5il$o{tunyro,g Itlu1$asn']11un']uttsulnllLhunto{lutlY}o$ tllu? [voaflqt'

J -. st u 9 i .v ^ .zuanssntmolaunodn'rflu?flaOil$flsxmlr55rJt0{?lo{l0u qaanaun'15 ll{fl'I5 u:n'l5un

t.uralunno{ rR8'l

u r i ol rr oc o'v-J < J"r i agn15lsruln15Yro{ r nu?rluuu{ul$Jttu?lurnmv [ iluvl'1{oonilanl{}lu{ls0{tn1t tY

o,JrarA,A...dasvili?lu'ln:nlcTto.uiiurotirtfrrnsf,nf;nrn rriuuuaitnot tiiu?nl{ttt:ur'ts Tu:rstnodnru

isrur::iluasu:srldfrorfiu qaofloun?1rufi6turfiukqifrufiqotnulnuto.t d{frr"l#rfio6 | J i q 4. tt . ro . J Y

nonriilfll?no{ r ilu?frfia'r mraru I iiuilufi r t duoqrrsudfrnno.,r t fiurfissrrlntlumtrrqr.t

ilrs rnrl

alnuu?uluurufinmnr:rio.r rdueuaeuu?Aoei'l.r T t dudunT :rirot tfitlruurodm$q

ct s equ 4 63 . u , J .st@ tt . .r d - X A --.--..-l- -lC-rtt6u fl?ouorttl{1t?'1unn0{tnu?nl5lnsuTouaoul{11l,{u{l}nInCI?nil]ilylotlu'lull1{{ls'lnnosq, q, 'l

e t , d A ^v v qzrv , d ue d .a o. o y v a

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tptu[HT ?5n'l;Ro{l Inu?ull?ouTnH luollulutfi{fllCIno Iu

32

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drwd.r m tfi nrio.r r du'rur rlna fi6o r u r rsulnul fi{unr:d.,l t it*lor nigurnt#

r 6unlrrio.r r ftr:fieuflnurq'ruuorud.: r a€unr:yro.r rfisrfraufinurfiruiu r 6nun" r s'rrsu:su'ir.r

fl rc.o .zsi3 - 2535 cfrorfiruurvrr'r1#rGunrrvrosrfiaratir'ronif; unsl6rslnrnn'lfln');ct

,J.aAUo6j.sa4ytotrliu?orl'l.r'drJUsu rriflnl:ffiru"Iq?ro{-[unl{Ylo (015u0ru il1snuufl 2531 : 53}

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r fiuu:rlstrisioerurasmnw lufi r ar udnrnurnfiouru

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2533 : 31),Jrdq'liln15ilis$Jn1:R0{tiuru*tor Isuu (ASEAI{ Tourism Conference)

du:vrndrurrarfir,frriud 19 ilfrilnil 2535 durrnuurruiudroruruuri.lvrfirlau}mffi| . Y' - d a - a v , J ..4 ,,4Aru"ieufi.rnrsoufn*:suufi[ ?fln1'rfrTmJtrlnuav]mnrlnliYto{ tfru? (Udd olnu'luull

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33

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34

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9

35

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vr.o

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A@ A I

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ft15 t t'xh:?nlnonu'lltu?l.ts-)s 1t'1 lfl1hln15 [1u'luH'nfl&unsn'15 tautnl q{ri9,4eaagrd|

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doteou; filarrn:d s7 finrranr{rn1{ua?{fr{fiiouurarar 1009 ( rf,unr{efruIo r a 6- rc a - at c a d€oullo\0-lt'lnn$ilnal{-9lououYruUn) n{U:t?erfo'lut:oltftJoooorJounuuilfl?'lUU'l?

49.856 filnrrm:

2. €lrtt1{ff4?.r6.ruiorutsras 1 tgz (rfiunrsdunuuri-uriusirr; uunr{rr#u

n,)\rrf'ru 1009 5sfldr.rfilnrun:d 38-48

3. s'lfln'l{ff4?t{.ruisnmurn$ lo13 ( rf,uHr.rdrufiurlrqo.r-rirunro-uriiu)

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r diln'hru l ilu r duyn rfi od"l unluriufi nromo.rirfinr T u r d rioftmn rurm

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36

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ny iuoon uas duri'fi rudrmrsiHns Tunnq,

37

u 4q .rctonwn1 {tr:0nft, ltlaBf 5gEf, 'lu

dataq?fr Til?nu''t ro.io?lt'luil?t{ls'] gtfl otj ounuun

9art u 166.r{eod1u Inferred-precarnbrian lfiuri fiuq

Ito u svr 3 - a - c. o?nfr 0n*1 [s'lst{{na'}u'lo,i'lu uoflo1nilug{yafiuilufr rnrpnluufl ordovician(u q, { --

conglomerate uff Tertiary (W?m o'trtustu9t'l 2518,

2528, Pendelton t962 uau ene?ilf,ldgi lr.rJ.rl. )

tsdfiorgru noadunuud r fun r minrurnfio r fisrluunlrnuadfinroqm, unfrluls6nru9e

(ilisr,'rs rgs-230 f,ruflt rSrndrmrilruf,TuT.s rfrugrq'ruililld{f,? (Folded Mountain)e ir o,d 4F- at q -u& , d s .41

t nno'lnnl5nlruun:ust'i{ t ilumJonilflru"lunnnunr$u:sudr.rnli r naou'hr?.ua{ r ildon1an ms

fifiufr'riau r ua?od uas r fionl:u6.rffrn'rs1fifrrtun , fio , rn'rdT ulufiumnoudotifiruuufinr:q, q,

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lrrta.tV

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Ur r6'rf.r (Dry-dipterocarp Forest )

rir rdsisilaildu (Pine-dipterocarp Forest)

39

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40

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3. r#unrsfiruudnoslu-frruurfiu rsusnr{r +.0 filnrrns

4. :susnr{fiIo,u*rfi t+-riTuuiluou"lu rsuuyn$ 12.0 fiIntilng

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3 . u uuytodouff ? lrg'lunr:ufififi fi qn::ild r durftrnr:dot r darnt sttiuutfivC6 lAAa

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TUIUO@v-zera-ttt?srut5tu$aoflqDunl:5nH'l3fn'l?{fiunonu1u[[fi .(|fl 'l9l { lq

q

83

vorJavod@.dad5 .4. 5 nrurnr:not tnuaqlotuiunut rvruruasilqfl tnf,nne:tn?'lttrf1il15$ tllu

U9A o , J v d.-st Y, t J I a?nu1n5[[usuln'l:1t0{[nu?uu?0u:nulfl n{n1:R0{rnu?oYruluttfiilu'l0n'1.{lunuasnl{lnslac9

to{t:J:v Inf,Gf au dq . I v | @ , J d --.--- ----!- ^ a

5.4.6 A?5iln',15?0u nt0Ffnu1nailn?0u'l{unilo{l tllu?ou lsu fl'l?CI'l.ils'lslq

€e,tuusru

t trgxrntrq

l-

"nrurrio't tfrurrirf" , nnn . 14 ( n:n4'1ffi-nuaruu,(un'rrrio{ r frulrdtU:u rRrflrlu .

2538), 64.

no rfiu:fi fin:fiia:na. "$u?n'l{oufn$uavfunrrfiT srn#ouuasurnt rfiua frtuirnrrd, ,,

?tvt t. 12(qalnu-ffuatnru , 2536't, 56-61.'q

r nso:rhdCI{. rutinurf,u nseruf,rdst{.adooo,lr.otaav,|_l

oouounuuYl 01 [ n000lJYt0{t 0'l I R06fuu1$o{ $aso'l I RotltjuolJ 0\t1t?0 [ ru{t'lmi .

n;{ lll}l"l : u.il, U.q

99dnu50un5.

7rd"onu'luufi .rsr fi f,ufi rdit os fi rmrsrrur o:gtu r fion'l:tio{ r due,,' 6:fi o -nilnol

,Jno{t [lfu?, 4(n5nalnil 25341 , t7-26.

qillfl, u'urupht. "firrf,do.rrdua : fifirrni{ornr:ffofir,d0.," giq,fou, q.s+s(f,wrnil

25371,158-159.

--r d . zr. A - , d .rt"} a -- v .rnill}l, u'llt$?,|{. "lto{ [nu?0u']{t5n1lfloflBruln'l5no{t tnu??tu{uu, " fl?Q.!!o!_ o.552

(nqdanruu 25371, 2o4-2o5.

orqrld il'lnt'luud. "rurrsufrunlrdo{rdua," ymn. z(un:'lau, zs3tl, 50-56.

dorJls'luufi uaviruau rfiurufi:qn. "n'lrriorrfiurfiaufrnurfirufururauu,,,

nnn, 9(nrna'lau-frusrsu zs33lr

doltun$q.l

85

iluu, u'lruu?,hr. "fi rrf,frf,uro: nfruou'rnstclo{nrrdor rdua" dnnlnu. q.20gg

(frurnru , 2s371, 115.

aAr-d--vdvastJsulfltot uu:{I5ou. "n1touinuilt}tu'ln:5'55ils1stRun15ilo{t[flu?'r nilm, 12(un:'lnu-4rqcilu1nil , 2536), 36-47 .

rio n.rdi.-rnfird uasfirr imuvm:1fi. uluuruu€ur:Qnu'lurlits1fi. u.il.n., u.u.u.9t

C^rAvoadvvvaluu{lilil. ul.r1?nu1au n0B3f{nilfl13fs5. 1a5{n1t0fin1?n5flu1ntuavn1:tw$r1 . n1{ taon

firfifu scotourism ludt6ut uamnuuulu il:stnflfiu. rfiu.rfuru z 2s37.

AAAUdadauaa&Alt?tj ff55flil. ?E?ou . l,uJT{n:{il 2. n!,{rnHdr : 1:rffiurinu'rfrufiail1n:,, 2534.

firuqirrnfinrn. "fiifufl 25s8 flno{ "riorrdua...firlnu." tns;f, 2 ilni'rnil 2538

nfir rr.

Adasdv,,d.fctuaailsr6 qniinil'. "unufuru'rn1:no{rfrua fl 2s38." ?wm. l4(ilnylnil-fiurnru

2538), L9-26.

-€- ae Z o o a UC -da r-mruil fl5efsO10. n15?0utU0{tglil. l{ltiln5{ln 2. n:{tl'llldl : ?IXXU'ld1dU. 2535.t- I q

iluni nriuor. 'trfilll.ranr:ifiu r€nofi.fiudfr^asianmilq:sufintunr:oufn#turedoil9tg

v d d -- ,l{0,{ilnntflfln01s?t," nft?t. g(ilntleil-uu1nil 2533) , 34-39.

UUnt nriuor. "nttnot rdua rfiuuT : g,rflnicnilsiorfnrasuzofioruasu:ctrgmufiotdu, "

ilnn. 12( ruHluu-finuruu 25361, 39-47.

86

u:vfrr{r{: rdur. "nr:dot,du. uru,Jrruldr{ru:s rnfltiT dl 38 uu?tfiilrir rfiurirtr@vltt

n0nrudtnru." lRuig. 11 iln:rnil 2538, ?l1l.l 5.

upqufour rd:sgfiounsf,.rnuuursrfi qfiud z (fl.d. 2s3s-2s3g), " nnn,

12(rilu,tuu - finuruu 2s36), 6-24,

fiufisn firrRraou. "n.rrursundr6:rumrie{u I nf,nfif,T an{lu{ruuasn'l:?'htu?lun'lt'Ifi

uus6llru

d6u, nrfdnn,rfn ds,osdunuud {tnisr rfiuttmi. " inurfir'nr#u€wrunrrinrfm

ruurinurfru rfrunlni 2s36.

fl:ufi:sn.rd. " rduoou rfrutoran:rrdwura, " odn. 35(ilnilnil 2538) ,

Lt2-L22.

01nu'ruull uourilou$asff0B.

. n:{ lYtwlq

vd: nsBSl{nuflrdq:uas

253s.

Gsrfi nqsilo{ ua"uanfisrd qnf;fn$. "d1rsfi'lfiqsoturuufomnr:riot,durlurru"

fi{flrt

dil3fSlq

irun: rsfirqn$unn. "naru{ narruq:sufinuasnrrfiaau*ar'tunr:ufiurylrf,.ruref,ortu

tutj:stniltnu.'r i'lu{1un, :funlur?s'l seninar in Environnental

ilurinurf,urufiqa, 2s36.

r nufirf, . "nr:fror:nnuudtnor rdualun, :fiarfinuflnurfiruiu r ur?$u, " mr?1.

v9(n:nCI'lflu-nuuluu 2533r, 8-10. '

uruufirr:d, urruur{r. "fiilHrsfiu Ecotouri'sm, odfl, sstpnrfinr# 2s38) , 22.

A9Ailil1?nu1auruu9a,

87

u --. d q , J 3------ v:ilo?u no{t:st. "dn'lun'ltilfi5nofl'ltno{ [fru?llasufnlSto{llYlutuljoouu, " nfl'Il-

-qq'c'

11(n:nalnru - fius1uu 2535) , 25-42.

,,tu1oletr?oifif; d'lu1u$?htl,tarnfiinqrostrodsfiu," lan?lt6ur. 2(?{qHn1nil-fi$u1uu

25361, 12.

d as d ^ 1 C-- 1-U?6 ilinUn:vJra. "Eco-Tourisn : nlfno{tfrUrtqitOU:ng'ff nnil. 14(nin01nil-9(u

onuu'luu, 2538) 50-56.

inurn, asr{ rnatffiafirasf,turof,oil, nisn:?{la

nrild{ r aBrunarnrnfi { r?of, oiluac n:ilil'Ilfi .q

oT nr::ilsr6drqlqotin$. n5{rllfidl : 2535.

e2-.vifio frfu. :'Tuna'l{ Tu?'r{ fiunrrruu5tnrrunartwld'l,r' odn. 32(iu?'lrlll' 2534),

g+-r0r. '

^v dv - t v o. v | - -r-..--!--r--.d-.- ..iinrilsu rJrynnd. "dnunttldrnwurt't:sloufia{no{tlnU?," IlU,- 7(iln51nil'

253t\,42-49.

6vdu -{ ' J C do.,roufn$rfiut'to,"w.7(ilffi1nilr253Llieentgu u{slRna. I'nltilo{ [nu? [nu? t

10-13.

A@ dv - X, .E------ , ^--E-^y--.-y--^.^ I d I

iSsnifiu rJqpfinfi unsffBe . "apfiqnnuasnlrfiotfiuufit wraRisnudotnlino{ t fruaqo

dtuaodou." nn?I, 12(CIa1nru-#uerm, 25361, 43-55.

nin: rfiuqt:tt. "nt#nu1n1ido{rduruuutitfru Sustainable Tourisn

Developnent,'t ?l?lll. 12( lumuu-figuruu, 25361, 25-30.

88

qivr: efuuilrsiu. "Ecotourisn fl1:riorrdulruaouin$ trWfrnur$rmiudtnf,e::u,"

nnil, 12(rJn5''rnil-ilu1nu, 2536) , 29-35 .

frufi rfiur:'r . "for.fi.srn onud{uudtno'r,dr., ,, r:fi0$0.: rdua. 4(ninalnil 2534) ,

1r-16.

.Aa--d-etv-,daertslq u?n?{tH. "d.:[t?nn0udq05 : n1:il0{triuttuit:suu." tu 5Ju\t'lun15eliltJu'ln1{t-t.lA i 6 do v . da

?u1n1t 1 50{unulncto{flilfl 'lefq:nun15lflru1 n.t'Ro{t r nu?

nr{rwr.'r : a{rurnrunfiflrast{udtu:slnfllnu, 2530.

rfenfir ?:?{n. "nr:?io{,dornaour:rusrfi: u{ururdtrotnr:riot,drarou.', nyryr.99

t2(n:nAlnil-fruuruu, 2535), z7-4s.

. a d lq -..d@ , J a o d v{un: f,?'ladail. "ATF ne{{ntiltnun1;no{wfu?ls{toutng," lnu:f,. 30 ilRi1ffil 2537,

Il{U',r 28.

"nr:frry1dnlfiu?af,0il uasQndlilnriuno{r,du., nilfr. t3 (mnalau-il(uq

ffwruu, zs37l, sg-6l.

q:60 olrlrrJlu. "totrfiruri flfruornn{lytr," odn, gs(flsurru , 2sl7l, t2t.

rri [?fluuunr. "oilu1uurjr,,rsrfi." nT{tnfidr : n:rurlrd, zs3s. (fiofirrur)

ourdfinri n.r$a:, nnf;nd. "nr:tffirdrirrf r donrsi'nnrsonuruuritsrd . "'tu9t1r.

mitffftifirhlfiluu:s rnrnilu. nr{ m?tdt : n'lnes'ln'l:ffonr:rlrrfiq

nocrunraq{ ruuT inurfrurnuq:f,rdq{, 2s2g.

I}ru',I 180-200.

89

v I d o v V I A^ al0ual{n lil:'lot'tuun. "dfl'l$nloouuuauf,RUfl'rv{.uo{oYtu1u[1{{u191ur{srflln[iluo$louuu,"

!:fiodo.rrfiua, +(frrul'ruu, zs34l, 62-GB.c-

vIAAAA-c.v,otnr:grtr rios{oifl.rf, . "d1isd1nfflunr:il:urr

ATJQU1UU, 2537), 27-28.q

oianuf . "Rlrounuasurtdtunluiliu l?rtllyru, "

"uto o*od 2," ron, 13(*f''luu-

odn. 35(fiuu'vJn,2s37l z 37-46.olluq

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perception," Area, Vol. 5 (19731 218-222.

Bratherton, D., "The concept of carrying capacity of countryside

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6-1L.

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Bangkok : Srinakharinwirot University Press, 1995.

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Lime, D and Stankey, G., "Carrying Capacity : naintaining outdoor

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Stankey, G., "Carrying Capacity , inpact managetnent and the recreation

Austral ian Parks and Recreation.opportuni ty spectrum. "

(May L982\, 24-30.

Strahler, Arthur. N. Environnental Geoscience : Interaction between

Natural System and Man. Santa Babara : Hanilton Publishing

conpany,1973.

Whelan Teniic. Nature Tourisn Managing for the Environnent. Washington

D.C. : Island Press, L99t.

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a d v. . Ze Zuoooouounuuil [[u?3fu[{.ldt uavuunelt ulstnru(U|ttv

.€C@-n?'til31{10{iluyto'l nisouu'lns I aU'luna,l {t!u

lr,vlfr{ltn 1,000 luslt - 2565.3341 rilstt

tlArgtlrvT{t5nff 5:ilu'l 0uas u''t 1il

ilrotdtttr (Hill Evergreen Forest)r.adoSVl

( 1) U19Ut{U13IUU:Bl5snU0'l gt\t[St 11000 Ht$tg - l,5OO [Uqt Uavty

rurnnir 1,500 rilg: elnisfiufirnstaulilna,xtva9'

6nune rdu rrifirmir rfisfiu

fi r aurfiturfiunnaufi afiwrurI

A4quano,4

n?1iluilcf{o

dar€9t?'lstgll 1.Ttsl.tg|fou (Tropical famiIies)

?{flOulgu (Lauraceas)

frrytrn Gymrospern - dnarqrlri

(Podocarpus )

tt6

- dnailcqrilfioil

(Cupnu.f otaxus )

d- ltu tuou

(Genetum)

6tur{1utu (pinus kesiya)Cl2. ffilcl00U0U (Temperate families)

- ?{fiio (Fagaceae)

- a.rf;drflrh (Magnoliaceae)

- e'rdat:frri't (Theaceae)dva- ?{flnilA1u?flitj (Ericaceae)

r.adv_rt)t( 2 ) rjrdl I cl'ldilu:dssdlefrtrnn{r I ,500 [ilsti oln:sfiufirnc r a

il''r una'ht suio o orruu dunuud

#nuacreiu - drfrua'r rqfru zs-ro rilsriqv.t4!aae

t uunou r ru{t r uugtsoooflu

Iu'r? ?ru1uuu n?1il

u1 ?$avn?.lil?tu.luuu{o{ilod r fru0.1ru:sfiunagJ -Y}ruilo 1 n:s quulns t ail.luna,ht

- firfriu rlirnr du,nl"r.rufiurrirrm&

rLi r ranndr fiutuonnou

- fr{rasronq$ (sptragun ro"")ffuorrrf*Au flem

6t?U{1rJ

1il3htflo,{t

fiurdu - ?'rfido frrurn fiua.rturil rilarn:r rdu riorfiou-!---.-.f_^-4ryrr,no01u nolulaou nonu nonnou rioufial rionul|Uqf{atv.nolfiJ no{'l? n00au nofiil?R lndl

al 4v.e- ltouuooruu$tfluuuunu

tutvfiutnf,rfiurfiuc-orttl- frilodunnaruirfiuuasfirlfi

q

t17

rrnrfrf rsiurirdurm

- rfinovfinsirr t- ilcfir uiou{r (Eueenia spp. )

- drflrir (uichelia sp.;

- ilUlri (podocarpus meriifolius)

- rwolt (Calophvl lum sp. )

- nst# (schina wallichii)

- ruonrrilt (Mael iet ia garrett i i )

- triust't (persea sp. )vc

nilnlumrU (Rhododendron)

- nilaluuo{t (Rhododendron delavevi)

- nilA1uqt? (R.nicrophytor Uas R.Veitchianun)

orndfiousiuf,flJ( tonrf'ltuon) n'hr rfiufinurrr:mrfi "d1{n1,, ro{onu.luurltErfi---..-.-5,---,darvdfra^"ooudunuufr ofrlrudr nuatnhtiloc{uodu€ r eodnrrrm::usrfifirfun.rfiu nrirduriou o.rn,lf,#u

c'd$as?rul? tuusaoail

trursaru,ierufru

r fruiru*rfi*uun r 0n r dorfi*dfiiodurfirfiu:s:usfiornr::urfi onir.r

nunrufirufl rfiufudfi'rurdu.ur. s-z rsu6ruq: firfirunauu nonfis*rtnf,ru6..^-t----l---.-. C ^----- o d4 ., A Gtnila'luuasoons?il [ ilunailouqruila'lun{ uuooudunuurrfrotiarrurfror do

r. sfiodfinonilu"r nufiotfiuriunir qonfiruor rfiurfiqryrulntffiil rrril:c'scr .€ "_y_..fr . er^--y----__-VV 6 .d J c e,2-8 [uel5 rutilaonnrnuttJuudulrt 1 ,foununaruffuffufraurirovunnriiu:uflruf,uilptufl.l

oi,t$tlJU1nu5 [?iln?Uilil1u

z. sfisdfinonflrra rfiurfi -varuu'rena1{d{ursyl0r o.s-z rusn nonehra

wrn'tuqndrnonfluot frnuaetun#rufiu vilsru,do,o{rtnrtornfita,rrrd +z {uru6,,ruoo

noudunuufi

odad.d.e-)-.r. silofrilnonilma ustoonrfinnir rfiufudrn,corf,uoduuf,rfium.rfudu

nuarufm{l#.rdrmfioesoonoonulu'tu:sud r t r fiourqeinruudt r doufiur mnnfl

118

s' -st d v Xna?ulu ?fln5squn?1u({{ 1,500-2,000 rilq:o1n'sgtuu'tylslau'luna'}it(u

rgtAOu1{uou 26 vunr

I

lsu

gctad- 50{t I n'lu'l:ou?tuuYl

al

- rfl?CI3ilo03f

dln4

unrJr

9r4al

- [ 00ll Itlu\t1V

€A- loo{lilsaaCl- r00{u0u1{1uiluvi.aqad- t oa{ttil5{tdlilut6soun;,a€GaI- t00{stutsrlXad- loo{oultuuYl

unur r fiuffoirhdirdutounsvru r frurfi .irudasruuooudunuu$ unrtrdfir:rovru

1utfrot'tnu 915 sfin d1u'rr$T{r,1d'tuonuruuritsr6ooudunuudlilfiouni't sa+ sfiqtqu

urltsfism runrrr drur fi sr r ufiudm fi u riu ,.fiuuufi*fiu srruiilfi'l srrufiutfi fitfiru

1ulfi uasuur;ouuoelCoro

01il'rrnflu rsu stoirua'luo'lneonlfi fiuantfiuasfiuumt

darraarnr:od.orffu dturitrd s rfio fio

1. uml:cirfiu rdu unfiuufrur,,rurariuasfiotios drrnr ruuia dwurfidrdu.

'tutan *nnrr5rorilrnr d*,rurfidrfiuaruursrnrnnu unfi*urrflo'ra unrneillq{noelue{Aedg,a+q.1t

unnsn{il?tlo{r unoltfi:oflo{ttilao{ unsunouo lljugtuqo

z. undrudulurlerlrill? rr1uundufimrrrfumornrryfiriu loir du ou*fuv. . a 9, a qd a | .

motfruodtilfi'lsqorma mfitqo#ouosfiunaufiurhr ruu unfiujf,urwrano?lfir unn'l

*r nfio..r t ufrot uavunilr ndoilq.,r

TL9

tve{.€UAvr3. Unoruftn1ultas$?sltn auolfluoultl|u{tsust?a16fu dl tfroilua?{n},tou[asfi1ru rlru rl

I ------ -d g !, a -st. - r v cor ,t I -0'll,l1: []tru?{a{{'lu ua?Uun{n1{1grsro1il tsu un0ullUa{dfl'wto.,tfl1? unntsrJottarutna

undr un r siu r fuunu'rn r 5ndfrflef?uuilanCIr uashluruu€ r :or

'l {l

| .r v d - rl I as?{l I o0unun:l1tru5'- t UH'luu0st!ilufl1ilst1n?1 200 suaI

4_ . ..C - gdI u0{10'l Rfln'lffiJ1nila'l nila'luunsSsoun?1u3f{to{rufJ, @ a " i In0l{nu!ilaunutsa1ou lsu

UvuRo{no

uRlst:sqflnrr ruf,oroY',oZ a

uRilnatusfu'l r{ruaa 9, dl

UnOUTfitFltlO\t lnAO{A-etc

unfluuaill{tu'l? rru?.9t-qO

uRflfiitoufi?u'tfr'lau9{ru

umjroan[{1ru

cta4fuRn5s00n03t r?l'r

unrufron'tf

unnrsnln{aofludo

unufiruf,rlmifiailfirnra

unflnalusl'lme

unflnunsflr{ua

unflnuncflrirrItqo

uRilu5nil?u'ICI'laua{l

umjloilalu

unflasurtflsra

Itllrt{ua

+unoua99

120

.,A

URslllJUU0.lsta94

un0nunil []fa0{l

unHqllrurirfv r$ur

unil5006'loo

un?19r1

a

tlnvunoflu]t lsuA C GIg,

unnililail1{u1?n03lr{'ro

umjt099t1Zs

Unnts IU0{nO,ilUO\t

rFslusdro{RltnuR

9V1. l9:un?1ildcl

-.vq ^ 4 et d i2. tSSrOsnilUATfHef{[?OAOiln [ ilAUUtluA{llJacl

3 . 1r0'r5Bt1A?',lUUA1 niln',lUn1.{tS?R'l}l

ttun{r1lJ

-d-it)vrqrcaorjf}:r8luR'r:Run nao{t6f0{n1{tlna nao{6'lun1}t rniluultnldu{tun dilgt?'lon'l?{l|U I

arsrfrufin nritflou:"noun'ltaunrriu e cuide to the Birds of9(U

Thailand 'uo{r or.ryUft ra.usna rau o:.f,afiU 6. :rrd (1991)

[[6ls Birds of Doi Inthanon National Park $O{l nUfi{Omgru

nT :oUind nrnirT fiainul iltf'linurfiuufina ( 198e)q

n'r:rdtrnutunr:mrn fl?rrd{n1uffinarunfiufrudnrfir::ilsrfiC

e 1 n n 1 5il;ufrr m r d.rfifiinrududd r #uu

t2t

aaaauila{no{tlru2

3 f ., ( 3 A g, , oYurstnuilUru rilu'[ronna{il'lo1n}Ri1il1e{{ludo.trm firirluaoaoafl.rVVY,il 2 UU SUuurf{il5sil',]0l 25 [U05 sud'l{rf{U5vil'l8l(uq,

9t'/

20 rilsn uasfifiu,firqnd.,llritfiu s luffi nrsoluori(Uq,

ott r. 6 -- tgr' I$aoon1il?uuilulu llju5sus?t'l{1ilu0uni'l 200 lilq:

eotr!{dZVilrflnilaun:lu[ud'o{ rrJurflrsln z ffu d.rffuasiltuu'lgt g-10 ruet:

frrl1ruas,noofl

r rlurilsrn a{ril1 ot nilfi'lrl'lrf\:rJ:uil'l0l 8 [ rJeti

oouliou rfiutsnnrtr (sorse) r5n f

9'cou'l0nr{'ld'I51q

aarnnmt?Rn 5

via@'ogr6rtruEilln1u5sniln?1Xo{ClmllfBlA n{Un 2, 10O ll|ffi-uonnouo|lmrutlq9

f,ufrinunr rrniou (rhfiurr, )

(nwrudrr{st{ runrinurf,urnsq:drr{o{ u.il.lJ. )

:cffiJ 2,Loa - z,rso [rgr?

fiu#rli#uuur€n0laou Castanopsis acuminatissinatAnOm, Lithocarpus oxvcarpus

nOqaU Quercus elabricupulaIlf?1 Eugenia sp.€lmJ09 Helicia sp.

at o .{rfiUfi?n0luu1 Magno I iaceae

nstd schina wallichiia

flU?AUA1run Dendropana sp.v e-vv, r € v sflufililUilA1{t lltllO0nil0?ry Olea sp.99

6t9,I$UAOU Homalium sp.

Itf?1

rfiro,ourntu{q€€aqd?sr{ullaslffiaauou lfl'u

I

tsou 2,350 - 2,390 tuCI5

- l-erY v dyflllUSUUU RilA1rmruU RhododendrontlrAnotaouod0'luiln?{ Lithocarpus asgregatus

a-;[ruoonun?]l

ru

alr6l'ltfltj1 Adinandra sp.

123

et

?t?'l

InuTa Schina Wallichii.v---

riatnoru Turpina cochinchi.nens is

6rma Rhododendron rculmeinense

nqmn arruilaria sp.

furur.,rddrihir ( Maenoliaceac )

-avl'rrutltt,fu:o{ nonisglf Quercus of eunorpha'

Uoolnaou Q. lentcellateral

no toou9tygwlnfsm Litsea natabanica

finadr noirr"rro"" ""9-_I

?t?'l

€@vIm,oanuo?]lo

*anuanno Polvsoina sp.

YBo{ Olea sp.€dt|trn?nlilU{l Ca,nillia sp.Z!lFn?nalOU01? Mol lotus sp.€or$fi?RilflUfiAl Crewia sp,

fhffienoctn Diospwod sp.dflSil?nuo Sterculia sp.

arrililoa

UR{t Cirnanomum tamalaa

uulnila'lfixRo

rtsla

t24

firfrt rilorni{ setula alnoides

rU6r Craton sp..9

il?{Ro$ Tnrpinia nepalensis

gurir viburnum sp.1'ffurrhfu rririo

dsnrufiu Sambuceus iavanica

dou#rt vibernun cvlidricun

douo.t pichora febrijuga

rufronnufra{

ffrdor strob.i lanthes

{lroqrufiu urtdotf,t Begonia earretliiadtTltu B0AA{ Gvmroeranitis dareiformis

rriroruasfud{**,ffurfidu rnarluafi

n#rurri

ttsffunrud{ 2"500 rusnfiutu(u

- a etY - Grlffitflilflurru 3f't5Rtl'tI

a9t[iluqqu

a

Utl,{lttl'lun Eurya nitidav

tf?1

nsrd-Z'RU'l

Sorbus sp.v l-et9 st d dnfEll|$il50{ SfilOOUt[OU lfrrrsine seniserrolaq

firaer:nart lliaesa ranentacee

{mar:fisu u. indica9Vclattr{{l lltyrica forzuhariana

t2s

o 4lt0'lrllJ'l

freuuru Vacciniun sprengelii

lmJoanuq?9.1.u

tt

frurrirh striiuil capparis acutifolia9(uaidltRN:{ Osmanthus frogana

fun4ufiuuasfufifia drufirflu **rur coloratunq

vdtvoltnl?ausil't9lllrq nU{U{ Smi la:r china

finUcrurnfo streptolision volubileq AE et erA ad1$Yn{illru0uluou tv{tu

( epiphytes ) nf,rurri

ilod

t:tnrqun:ou

a9cadu5 [ ?0nna [ flu{uo9grououiluun

frrdrrffdrrlugnreiu (t) {ranonq,S ( sphaeun noss )

(2) r.r?talufi{uil ( Rhoddendron ) fi g sfinaAO nilA'lu$O{t Rtrdodendron delavegi

nilA1ud'l? R. nicrophvton UAs R.veitchianumq

fo{ttftutlffggg1eU tianot Hvpericrrn garrettii

mffrfnc U, nepaulesis,X

lqlm{Ur,1e{00n Setaria palliclcfusca

r26

yqlqil Polvgonen Chinense

ffnuuon Hvdrocotvle sianicum

ilsufinil Heraclcun sianicunc

?13{n5 Violo serpenseq-vqUUO{I[flno{ y. angkae

dr'rrrirJr Polveala karensiun

ml?O9lOU Rubus ferreus

Q\t Ainsl iaea pteropodae-

ffitflnvnro Drosera peltata

flgldu Lvcopodiun clavatumcdrv{5u Plegipss_ia sp.

frauuau

dg lnlail Apapetes posseana

ndruui

a-

tsgun?'lu3hr 1 ,000 - 1,500 uJ0:zoJ

IOO{n1lilduil Dendrobium trigonopus

Eria daslphyl la

Eria pannea

Eria pubescens

Eria tomentosa

Harbinaria acuifera

tltvvu1{0?uou

t27

Harbinaria andamanica

Harbinaria aurantiaca

Harbinaria dentada

Ilarbinaria garrettii

Ione scariosa

liparis viridiflorsPholidota convallariae

Pholidota pallida

Pleione maculata

Habernaria siamensis

tsoiln?'1il31{ 1.,500 - 2,000 tilsl5XJ

tOO\t tuU{l Dendrobiun devonianumI

rdo{ilcd Dendrobiun sutepense

rdotmuf.rifuruu llendrobium thyrsiflorum

Epigomium rodcum

Eric muscicolaZGroAd

too{uil:{sfTftlt$sount Eric stricta

x Gr : Eric truncata

t 0o{10il [ q'l Gastrochi lus be I I inus

Herbinium augustifoliun

Herpysna longicaulis

Liparis bootanensis

Liparis caespitosa

Malaxis orbicularis

Malaxis sianensis

r28

NeogYne gardneriana

- oberonia iridifoliaornithoehilus fuscus

Pachystona senileoatAd

SoittYt.tu'ltaiuvtuuvt Paphiopedilun villossun3^d

tootounuuvt Pholidota articulata

PolystachYa flavescens

Tainia viridifusea

Thelasis khasiana

tflrnr{osrfi Thunia alba

Vanda watsoni

Pholidota convallariae

?sou 2,000 - 2,,400 ttjsltX7'

[00\tT{5'l? Eulophia burkei

Harbennasia malintana

Harbennasia sianensis

Liparis angkae

Malaxis sp.

oberonia hosseusii

otochilus alba

Phajus tankervilliae

Zeuzine pumila

t29

vt:uaud{tn?l 2,400 t}Jgl:

$Zs,tootnirr Otochilus alba

Pleione Pracea

tYruuqun0

X,tdostrt:lr Dendrobin eiaef lorum

Dendrobim scabriliquer9teld

'IuYtfluZettootufrr Sterosandra javanica

o'rorrr# e

umhuasf;niriT

(nw?ud'rds* ruurinurfrutnsn:flrdq{ u.il.lJ. )

1.

1

froinu,oraq*

Meealaina virens

Irt. frankl ini iBrachwterix

Phipiduru

Aethopvea C'ouldiae

Yuhina castaniceps

Hwsipetes mecle I landi iPhvl loscopus subaf f inis

Certhia discolor

Arborophila buenneo-

pectus

Pitta oatesi

5.

6.

7.

8.

g. unrilf,onl,3

10.uflffisnlo{no;ludo

tt.unuffeu6r1m!#rf,-tyou'rn'ta

i12.UneUAto

13.unflna'lun'ltt'l?

Slaty-headed Testia

Spectacled Aarwing

Testia olivea

Actinodura ransavi

,6smodlruq

unu'rinnrlurirfiurn

uril:cirfiu (Resident)

4ls$afl1u]tnu

gt9

unn{n0

unlfi:sqnnrt tuda.rllt 9t

s. unflnffuflfirrQudtr€4. UnOUT{5Ailo{lfinot

AdAIunnuilaill.itu1? t,NU?

.tqOutnfi {toufi ?u'1fl 'l6luo{

a,

unilroanrd'la,

dadunn;sognoettn')

Great Barbet

Coldenthroated Barbet

Blue shortwing

Yellow-bellied.

Fantail Flycatches

Green-tailed Sunbird

Chestnut-headed

Yuhina

lrficuntain Bulbul

Ashy-throated

Wil low Warables

Broum-Throated

Tree-cheeptes

Rufuous-throated

Partndge

Rusty-naped Pitta

131

fronrurlng

dAl.l

t4 . uniln$v{:r{t tu?a Cl

15 . Unilnrl?{5diJ?11I

t@o

16 . UfiilU:nU?U'Ifl 1nU0{I

17.Umj5onn1Ud9tAAA

18.Unflgln? tHAO{I

tg. unfievur{6lsrra9tA

20.unuJulto{d4tttd

21 .Unnounutilao{l

zz . unvqr lrruriav r iu.ro

23.uflil:oqgloo

24.ilnil1{T',l01

llnofrfr (winter Visitor)

6onrurlns

6 .t Alt-unmrilail'l{tu'l ?ff 06l{'l

ounus0na')

It4Qtunn5s Iuo{no{luo{

1.

2.

3.

doinurera#

Cinclidium vindis

Alcipple castaneceps

Pycnonotus striatus

Svliwarus trcdestus

Minla strieula

Oriolus chinensis

Parus maior

Pericrocotus rosus

tlvps ipetes propinquus

Heterophasis

dainuraTc#

Acthopvea gouldiae

Green Cochoa

Purple Cochoa

Chestnut-capped

Nun Babblee

Staited Bulbul

Yellow-browed Tit

Chestnut-tailed Siva

Maroom Oriole

Yel lorv-cheeked Tit

Short-billed Minivet

Black-Bulbul

Black-headed Sibia

Iarvf,o3hilq

Gould's Sunbird

Chestnut-bellied Rock

Thrush

Itcnt icola ruf iventris

r32

Ia5',ltflo f;nirlrdmrufrfiurn

a4lsflon'lu'l lllu

rruil'l- C.(lRStO-t{nl)-ru

n:ctonfio,,ruo.l

tdnmg-9r-(?flJUOU 0nn1il1n)

uyh

(mflluna1{)

nrrrdrI

(?nruou )

I4^ ag0?nulff']dB:

Croeidura

dracula

Cal losciurus f leaninanus

Se lenarctos thibetanus

Sus scrofa

Cerrnrs unicolor

adta!odluq

Connon European

white-toothed shrew

Red-bellied squirrel

Asiatic black bear

Comn wi ld boas

IaR1fftU?fm

mnrrurufirf,ryrrnmv:rffiffionu1u$rht, fi n. c . zsog

I

u'ret,r 4 run:c:rsfrqmfi

aa € Cunnolfiroarot n:otndu :ruoaoodtriaafr tufiant wia t nrdr

rfiunr,flroontu firdauu:sn'l:'ta "l rr?r{luduq:ru n€ofirrrirdalanrn

(r) "fr61" rurunmrui. frrdatltlil uas'tfinartruru:arufit flrfl'l fiau

r,ruo{l nao{ fit urt f,Trlr nrtar{u ,n.ruurdrluilsla

(2l,,onu'ruuritsrfi', urrunarrudr d6udrdn.*rrrhfuonuruudtsrfiqru- -o&

T{:v5',I$UWSTU

(3) "lfi" twrunmru:at6tftrirfiunvfitfiod,fiufiu tfiuno tfiutnr naoeou

rrlt3f?Ugt'l{ dl {0{1il

(4) "f,q{" mrunrrufi.rf,n{1nfio onoooudaudrt 1 qotf,o{ frtd,fin..ns d A d- a" B3l9r? tt As Cf

.{tYtef 0 ?n'r $u

(s) "wfintrutfinufird" ruruetmruir ff*tigt'usriudtf;trftJAfifin'lro'rl,

'6fi11fin ruruneru'ir oBufin:rurtT rfiv4t.vcatttv--oE

" I guugE " ?flt'l u Fr ? 1 ila'l if,uuq'fl t nH'l n1iq1ffi|5s51 luququ

Jranmr 3

- -oEvt'stluurnou

(6)

(7)

u1ni1 16 Rlutultstonu'tuul{{s'1fi fitrfiffiuneatoq9

(1)

(2).trr.tvoC

6'rrfi urtrfi rirfiuau ui#oninslnirittslqou

(3)''firfrsr{oonru u€oriT druiltsR'rilo r rrfiriiufiuq:ru

(4) firfiruu:snr:'tsr 1'rfirfiu6un:ruuiofrrrfi,iluuro.no6fiu fiu n:ao

l7tagt--.g.o4o^9o^ooo9r.9tvAA9,I uauuuiln{n't {u'lu50n'1"11ru11ua 1 u1 a'lu?u ?Rloit u{il1?ilnuil5o [ ilooul{,itA- € o -,,er t ! €ilail5oYt'l'tlf na{?'l { unn'l {u1}fiton'l {un

rfiuur firoontl fiT fiauilrsn'li'te "l rfirfiu6uq:1u il;ofi1lfiriloranrvr

(8)

(e)

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