Sspen Chapter 10 Fb.pdf

8/14/2019 Sspen Chapter 10 Fb.pdf

1/9

WXWPN MHG WXMD HLPHG R IKENPKTX

NGLSHIIKON ENP_LTA

Wxwpnmhg Wxmdhlphg Rikenpktx Nglshiikon Enplta

R L Dlv ;3?0

Mh``inple) GK

8>03;-;3?0

^WK

whisntj3Bmgfwh%glm

Whisnt J% F% Jlenw

Wxwpnmhg Wxmdhlphg Rikenpktx Nglsh+kon Enplta ;


2/9

PKDIN LC G LEPNE PW

Pfn glegnrp lc ihsheo pt~wpw 7Pt~wp he ekp~tnw gl+ngphsn hw`lm 0

Pt~wp he nvpne`heo pfn wxwpnmhg ke` wxmdhlphg rktk`hom 0

Pfn ihsheo pt~wp hw k wpltn` hecltmkphle tnrlwhpltx 3

Pfn inoki tlin lc pt~wpw 3

Nglsh+konw dnxle` pfn otkshpx n+ 6

Wxwpnmhg Wxmdhlphg Rikenpktx Nglsh+kon Enplta 4


3/9

GFKRP NT VHepnephleki Ihsheo Ike` Pt~wpw

Whisnt J% F% Jlenw4226

Glrxthofp 4224 dx Whisnt &J% F%( Jlenw% Kii thofpw) ningptlehg) m~iphmn`hk) ke` rthep) tnwntsn`% K r~dih-gkphle WWRNE - Wxwpnmhg Wxmdhlphg Rikenpktx Nglshiikon Enplta%

Ihcn he l~t ~ehsntwn hw k ihsheo pt~wp) otkepn` pl ~w dx k fhofnt cltm lc ~ehsntwn `nwhoe insni hepniihonegn%Hp l~i` wnnm pfkp hp hw rlwwhdin pl gtnkpn ~ehsntwnw hpfl~p ihcn% Flnsnt) pfhw hw elp pfn ekp~tn lc pfn~ehsntwn n hefkdhp% L~t ~ehsntwn rtnnvhwpw l~t ktthski kw nslisheo hepniihonep ihcn cltmw) dx mkex dhiihlewlc xnktw lc rtnshl~w rtnrktkphle% _n ktn pfn tngnhsntw lc k ohcp - pfn rlpnephki pl kppkhe ~ehsntwki kktn-enww% Pfhw rlpnephki hw otkepn` pl ~w kw k pt~wp) le dnfkic lc k mltn k`skegn` insni lc ~ehsntwki `nwhoe he-pniihonegn% Fl n nvntghwn pfhw neltml~w tnwrlewhdhihpx `nchenw l~t dnheo ke` l~t fhwpltx he pfhw ~eh-sntwn% G~ttnepix n ktn elp kgpheo kw oll` pt~wpnnw% _n ktn kd~wheo l~t rikenpktx nglwxwpnm kp k sntx

kiktmheo tkpn% _n fksn `kmkon` k ikton rntgnepkon lc pfn rikeaple he l~t lti`w lgnkew) ke` k ikton rlt-phle lc pfn gltki tnncw) wl hmrltpkep pl w~wpkheheo kimlwp kii cltmw lc iktont wnk ihcn he pfn lti`w lgnkew%_n fksn `kmkon` k ikton rltphle lc pfn shpki tkhecltnwpw) pfkp gleptli wl m~gf lc l~t nkpfnt wpkdhihpx) ke`w~wpkhe pfn iktonwp rlr~ikphlew lc wrnghnw le l~t rikenp% _n fksn `nrinpn` pfn rtlpngphsn lzlen he l~t kp-mlwrfntn) fhgf rtlpngpw ihcn ctlm kmkoheo ~iptkshlinp ihofp% _n fksn rlii~pn` k glewh`ntkdin rltphle lcpfn lgnkew) pfn ike` dkwn` ctnwf kpnt) ke` pfn wlhi lc l~t rikenp hpf plvhg kwpn%

Hw pfntn ke kipntekphsn pl pfhw glephe~heo shlikphle lc pfn pt~wp pfkp fkw dnne ohcpn` pl ~w< _n pfhea pfntn hw)ke` n wfkii kppnmrp pl rtlsh`n xl~ hpf ke kipntekphsn rntwrngphsn le l~t nsli~phle) pfn rntwrngphsn lcileo-pntm w~tshskdhihpx ke` ~ehsntwn kwgnewhle%

Pfn glegnrp lc ihsheo pt~wpwJ~wp fl `l n ol kdl~p dnglmheo dnppnt pt~wpnnw lc pfn > dhiihle xnkt nvrnthmnep n tncnt pl kw nktpf


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nvgfkeonw) m~wp kotnn pl mkvhm~m tngxgiheo ke` ~phihzn ele-`nwpt~gphsn he`~wpthki rtkgphgnw% He tnp~tepfnx gke dn kww~tn` pfkp pfnht c~e`heo hii elp dn w~djngp pl pfn tkskonw lc ekan` wfltp wniiheo) ke` wfltp-pntm fn`on c~e` mktanp mkehr~ikphlew) wheo ptk`ntw) `kx ptk`ntw) ke` kii lpfnt cltmw lcrktkwhphg wfltp-pntm hesnwpheo% Rktkwhphg wfltp pntm ptk`heo gktnw ihppin kdl~p pfn lsntkii nccngpw lc w~gf kgphshpx le pfnileo-pntm w~wpkhekdhihpx lc l~t ghshihzkphle% Nglshiikonw gke wpktp pfnht le gltrltkphlew) ke` nsnep~kiixenplta pfnm hepl m~iphekphleki ndw lc wken glewpt~gphsn hesnwpmnepw) wken ltokehg kothg~ip~tn) ke`

wken ileo-pntm ele`nwpt~gphsn he`~wpthki nsnilrmnep%

Pfn ihsheo pt~wp hw k wpltn` hecltmkphle tnrlwhpltx_hpf l~t tngnep pfnltnphgki k`skegnw he rfxwhgw ke` gfnmhwptx) n ktn el le pfn pftnwfli` lc pfn ekel-pngfelilox kon% Pfn ekelpngfelilox kon tnrtnwnepw pfn wngle` he`~wpthki tnsli~phle% Pfn wngle` he`~w-pthki tnsli~phle `hccntw ctlm pfn chtwp) dx shtp~n lc pfn ckgp pfkp n hii el ileont d~hi` ldjngpw kp pfnmkgtl-insni) dx cltoheo) mkgfheheo) dlipheo) ke` ni`heo rktpw ke` glmrlenepw plonpfnt% He pfn kon lcekelpngfelilox) n hii d~hi` ldjngpw kp kplmhg ke` mling~ikt insniw% Pfn chtwp he`~wpthki tnsli~phle kwdkwn` ~rle k plr-`le ml`ni) ke` pfn wngle` he`~wpthki tnsli~phle hii dn dkwn` ~rle k dlpplm-~rml`ni% Hewpnk` lc mkgfheheo ldjngpw) n hii otl pfnm he k mkeent m~gf mltn kahe pl dhlilox% He ckgpm~gf lc pfn mlwp k`skegn` lta he ekelpngfelilox pfkp hw el ~e`ntkx) hw illaheo pl dhlilox kw k one-ntki o~h`n hepl fl pl ol kdl~p `nsnilrheo ekelpngfelilox% Pfhw krrtlkgf hw wlmnphmnw tncnttn` pl kw

dhlmhmnphgw) ke` hp glewhwpw lc nccltpw pl nhpfnt glrx dhlilohgki krrtlkgfnw pl wlisheo glewpt~gphle rtld-inmw kp pfn kplmhg ke` mling~ikt insni) lt kp inkwp pl inkte ctlm pfn w~ggnww lc dhlilox) ke` pl ml`hcx w~gfkrrtlkgfnw pl l~t hepne`n` r~trlwnw fntn nsnt rlwwhdin% Nsntx rikenpktx wlghnpx) hc hp hw olheo pl kgfhnsnileo-pntm w~wpkhekdin ihsheo) m~wp dnglmn gilwn pl ;22 rntgnep tngxgiheo he k mkeent whmhikt pl dhlilox)fhgf fkw kitnk`x kgfhnsn` pfhw ldjngphsn% L~t g~ttnep he`~wpthki rtlgnwwnw ktn sntx gt~`n he glmrkthwle)ke` kipfl~of n fksn j~wp dno~e pl tnkihzn pfn enn` clt tngxgiheo) kex flrnw lc kgfhnsheo gilwn pl ;22rntgnep tngxgiheo hii leix glmn hpf pfn c~ii dilwwlmheo lc ekelpngfelilox% Hc xl~ gke kwwnmdin ldjngpwkplm dx kplm lt mling~in dx mling~in) xl~ gke kiwl `hwkwwnmdin pfnwn ldjngpw dkga pl pfn lthohekikplmhg lt mling~ikt insni) fhgf l~i` glewphp~pn ;22 rntgnep tngxgiheo%

Pfn inoki tlin lc pt~wpwLegn nglshiikonw ktn nwpkdihwfn`) pfn ike` fli`heow) wpt~gp~tnw) ke` tnwl~tgnw lc pfnwn nglshiikonw m~wp dnrtnwntsn` ke` wng~tn` clt c~p~tn onentkphlew% Pfhw gke dn kgglmrihwfn` dx nwpkdihwfheo nglshiikonw kwwlmn ahe` lc pt~wpw% _n ktn dx el mnkew inoki nvrntpw) ke` pfhw hw k w~djngp pfkp m~wp dn krrtlkgfn` kp pfninsni lc nvhwpheo ik) ke` he wlmn gkwnw hp mkx tn{~htn pfn k`lrphle lc en ikw% _n gke whmrix wpkpn pfkppfn g~ttnep onentkphle pfkp ihsnw) w~tshsnw) ke` pfthsnw he pfnht nglshiikonw) m~wp pkan mnkw~tnw pl mkanw~tn pfkp pfnht ike` ke` tnwl~tgnw hii elp dn nvrilhpn` dx c~p~tn onentkphlew lc `nsnilrntw fl mhofp wphiigfllwn pl tnzlen ke` nvrilhp pfn ike`% Nkgf onentkphle m~wp `l nsntxpfheo rlwwhdin pl rtnwntsn pfn nccltpwlc pfn cl~e`nt onentkphle fhgf nwpkdihwfn` pfn nglshiikon% Len l~i` flrn pfkp kw mltn ke` mltn ike`pt~wpw ktn nwpkdihwfn` ke` nsnep~kiix jlhen` hepl k glmmle gk~wn) pfn lti` hii glmn pl wnn pfnht hefnt-nep ski~n%

Pt~wpw ktn inoki `lg~mnepw fhgf ktn tnohwpntn` he pfn wpkpn lt ekphle he fhgf pfnx c~egphle% Pfnx gke dnwnp ~r kw nhpfnt clt rtlchp) lt hpf k ele-rtlchp wpkp~w) lt xl~ gke wnp ~r wlmn cltm lc glmdhekphle lc dlpf

wpkp~wnw% K glmdhekphle lc k elertlchp pt~wp) ke IIG) lt gltrltkphle hii kiil nglshiikon glmm~ehphnw pldlpf rtnwntsn pfn ike`) ke` wnp ~r rtlchp lthnepn` d~whenwwnw% Pfn dkwhg heotn`hnepw lc k pt~wp ktn:

K thppne inoki `lg~mnep tncnttn` pl kw pfn pt~wp `lg~mnep lt pt~wp `nn`%

Pfn pt~wp `lg~mnep wfl~i` ginktix wpkpn pfn hepne`n` r~trlwn lc pfn pt~wp%

Pfn pt~wp m~wp rtlsh`n o~h`kegn le pfn r~trlwn lc pfn pt~wp) ke` fl pfn hepne`n` dnenchghkthnw lc pfn

pt~wp ktn pl dn%



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Pfn pt~wp `lg~mnep wfl~i` ginktix wpkpn pfn wglrn lc pfn pxrnw lc chekeghki hepntkgphlew pfkp pfn pt~wp gke

nepnt hepl%

Pfn pt~wp lg~mnep wfl~i` ginktix wpkpn pfn ghtg~mwgthdn` rlntw lc pfn pt~wpnnw k~pflthpx%

Pfn pt~wp wfl~i` k``tnww fhgf ahe`w lc rtlchpw) heglmn) hesnwpmnep) ke` he`ndpn`enww ktn kiiln` he

pfn pt~wp) ke` fl heglmn hw pl dn `hwpthd~pn` pl pfn hepne`n` dnenchghkthnw `~theo pfn ihcnphmn lc pfnpt~wp) ke` ~rle hpw pntmhekphle hc hp fkw k ihmhpn` ihcn nvrngpkegx) fl pfn gliingphsn kwwnpw hii dn `hw-

pthd~pn`%

Pfn pt~wp wfl~i` hegi~`n k pt~wp hii%

Pfn pt~wp wfl~i` hegi~`n k wpkpnmnep kdl~p pfn `~tkphle lc pfn pt~wp) hc hp fkw k chehpn `~tkphle% Flnsnt

he pfn gkwn lc hepnephleki glmm~ehpx ike` pt~wpw) len l~i` elp kep pfn pt~wp fksn k ihmhpn` `~tkphle%

Pfn pt~wp wfl~i` hegi~`n wpkpnmnepw kdl~p pfn pt~wpnn lt pt~wpnnw k`mhehwptkphsn tnwrlewhdhihphnw%

Pfn pt~wp wfl~i` ohsn wlmn `nwgthrphle lc olsntekegn) ke` pfn slpheo rthshinonw lc wfktnfli`ntw ke`

glmm~ehpx mnmdntw%

Pt~wpw ktn k nii nwpkdihwfn`) ncchghnep) ke` ~wnc~i inoki plliw fhgf gke dn ~phihzn` pl nwpkdihwf ke` rtlpngpnglshiikon glmm~ehphnw dlpf he pfn rtnwnep) ke` he pfn c~p~tn% @nsnilrmnep ke` rtlrntpx pt~wpw gke dn wnp~r hpf k otnkp nki lc cinvhdhihpx%

K rtlrntpx pt~wp hw onentkiix wnp ~r pl r~tgfkwn tnki nwpkpn hpf pfn hepnep lc hmrtlsheo ke` `nsnilrheo pfnike`% Pfn pt~wp kiilw k e~mdnt lc hesnwpltw pl rlli pfnht mlenx clt `nsnilrmnep r~trlwnw% Hc k rtlchpmlphsn hw heslisn` - pfn pt~wp hwfnw pl tnep) inkwn) lt wnii pfn rtlrntpx clt k rtlchp kcpnt glmrinpheo pfnhmrtlsnmnepw% Ele-rtlchp mlphsnw gke kiwl dn rtlsh`n` clt he k pt~wp% K pt~wp gke r~tgfkwn ike` clt pfnr~trlwn lc rtnsnepheo `nsnilrmnep) ke` clt pfn r~trlwn lc rtnwntsheo hp clt hi`ntenww ktnk% K pt~wp gkekiwl dn wnp ~r pl `nsnilr ike` he ke ngl-cthne`ix mkeent) ke` pfne pl rtnwntsn pfhw `nsnilrmnep clt c~p~tnonentkphlew% Pt~wpw ktn sntx cinvhdin mngfkehwmw ke` pfnx gke dn wnp ~r pl kgglmrihwf kex e~mdnt lc ld-

jngphsnw% Legn pfn nglshiikon fkw dnne glmrinpnix `nsnilrn` dx hpw tnwh`nepw) pfn pt~wp gke glephe~n plwntsn pfn tnwh`nepw he ke nglshiikon he k glewntskpltx gkrkghpx) rtlpngpheo pfn rtljngp ctlm c~p~tn kppnmrpwdx l~pwh`ntw pl kipnt hp hepnep ke` r~trlwn%

Pt~wpw gke kiwl lccnt pkv k`skepkonw) `nrne`heo ~rle pfnht r~trlwn) hc pfnx ktn wpt~gp~tn` rtlrntix% Rtlr-ntpx pt~wpw `nwhoen` clt ileo-pntm rtljngpw fhgf nvpne` dnxle` ;2 xnktw) ktn elp w~djngp pl pkvnw le pfnhegtnkwn` ski~n lc pfn rtlrntpx%

_n kw pfn he`honel~w rnlrin lc l~t ike`w m~wp p~te pl ike` pt~wpw) dngk~wn pfn nsh`negn hw el lsnt-fnimheo pfkp n gke elp `nrne` le olsntemnepw ke` pfn g~ttnep chekeghki wxwpnm pl wlisn rtldinmwfhgf nccngp ~w kii ihan plr wlhi ntlwhle) pfn `ngihen lc l~t cltnwpw) pfn rlii~phle lc w~tckgn) otl~e`) ke`wnk kpnt) pfn `nrinphle lc l~t lzlen) ke` pfn hegtnkwn lc gktdle d~hi` ~r he l~t kpmlwrfntn% Pfn nvhwpheoolsntemnepw ke` nglelmhnw lc pfn lti` nvhwp pl wntsn pfn heg~mdnep rlnt wpt~gp~tn el mkppnt fhgfpxrn lc ctlep ltokehzkphle hp rtlmlpnw - wlghkihwm) glmm~ehwm) `nmlgtkgx) tnr~dihg) tlxkipx) npg% He pfn

ne` n m~wp ckgn pfn ~erinkwkep ckgp) pfkp hp hw ~r pl ~w pl pkan dkga pfn rlnt n oksn kkx% _n m~wppkan dkga pfn ike`) tnfkdhihpkpn hp) ke` he pfn rtlgnww tnfkdhihpkpn l~t n`~gkphleki wxwpnmw) l~t nglelmhnw)ke` l~t hewphp~phlew lc olsntemnep% Flnsnt) n fksn kdwli~pnix el flrn kp kii lc kgglmrihwfheo pfhw) hcn `l elp gleptli pfn rlr~ikphle otlpf lc l~t le wrnghnw% Elpfheo heshpnw nvrilhpkphle ihan lsntrlr~ik-phle) hp hw ihan k mkoenp clt kootnwwhsn @kthehke nvrilhpntw%Mkaheo ihcn lsntkd~e`kep elp leix fkw `ns-kwpkpheo nccngpw le l~t dl~e`n` rikenpktx nglwxwpnmw) d~p hp heshpnw nvrilhpkphle dx pfn mltn cltp~ekpnnkipfx mhelthpx% Hc n kep pl fksn kex gfkegn lc k ckht ke` n{~hpkdin oildki wlghki ke` nglelmhg wxw-pnm) n m~wp sli~epkthix tn`~gn ke` wpkdhihzn l~t rlr~ikphle kp ileo-pntm w~wpkhekdin insniw lc rlr~ik-phle%

Wxwpnmhg Wxmdhlphg Rikenpktx Nglsh+kon Enplta ?


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Pt~wpw gke dn `nwhoen` pl rtlpngp ke` `nsnilr nktpf tnwl~tgnw kw wxmdhlphg ekp~tki nglwxwpnmw ltaheo hefktmlex hpf k`skegn` pngfelilox he ke lpfnthwn k`sntwkthki rlihphgki ke` nglelmhg wxwpnm%

Nglshiikonw dnxle` pfn otkshpx niiPfntn hw kdwli~pnix el tnkwle fx nglshiikonw wfl~i` dn ihmhpn` pl pfn nktpfw otkshpx nii% Wrkgn glilehnw&lc pfn Ontkt` LEnhii pxrn( he I> lt onlwxegftlel~w ltdhpw) l~i` rtlsh`n nvgniinep nglshiikonw) pfnxwfl~i` dn d~hip ktl~e` kii pfn wkmn rtheghrinw lc neshtlemnepki rtnwntskphle he glegntp hpf nii pfl~ofpl~p ke` pnwpn` pngfelilohgki heelskphle% Glilehnw ctlm inww pfke k mhin he `hkmnpnt pl ;> mhinw ktn rlwwh-din hpf g~ttnep pngfelilohgki rtheghrinw ke` mkpnthkiw% Glilehnw ~r pl k f~e`tn` mhinw he `hkmnpnt mkxdn rlwwhdin hpf pfn k``hphleki wptneopf rtlsh`n` dx ekelpngfelilox mkpnthkiw ke` glewpt~gphle pngf-eh{~nw% Pfnwn glilehnw l~i` rtlsh`n glmrinpn nglilohgki wxwpnmw) hpf kothg~ip~tn) ikanw) t~eeheo kpnt)ke` ekp~tki wlikt hii~mhekphle ctlm pfn w~e% Pfnx l~i` dn gkrkdin lc w~rrltpheo glewh`ntkdin rlr~ik-phlew lc f~mkew) ke` l~i` rtlsh`n ke nvgniinep j~mrheo lcc rlhep hepl pfn iktont wlikt wxwpnm ke` dn-xle`% Pfn nglshiikon enplta `lnw elp wplr kp pfn n`on lc pfn nktpfw otkshpx nii% Wlmn nktpf dkwn` ngl-shiikonw gke wntsn kw wpkoheo ke` ptkheheo ktnkw clt pflwn rtnrktheo pl `nrktp hepl wrkgn glilehnw% K shpkike` ileo-pntm w~wpkhekdin nktpf nglwxwpnm hw elp pfn cheki olki) hp hw j~wp pfn dnoheeheo% Hp hw pfn rtntn{~h-

whpn pl k`skegheo pl pfn fhofnt-insniw lc ~ehsntwn nvrnthnegn% Glepkgp hpf lpfnt wpniikt wxwpnmw pfkp w~r-rltp ihcn) hii nvpne` pfn nglshiikon enplta pl k enplta lc wpniikt ileo-pntm w~tshskdin ghshihzkphlew% _nktn he rtnwgflli el) ke` n ktn kppnmrpheo pl okhe pfn tnwrngp) ke` rlwwhdix pfn fnir lc mltn k`skegn`ghshihzkphlew) d~p pfnwn ghshihzkphlew hii nvrngp ~w pl fksn kp inkwp mk`n k wnthl~w nccltp kp kppnmrpheo plnwpkdihwf k ileo-pntm w~tshskdin ghshihzkphle le l~t flmn lti`) dncltn pfnx hii pkan ~w wnthl~wix% _hiin dn heshpn` hepl pfn iktont enplta lc ptkewwpniikt ghshihzkphlew< Pfn gflhgn hw l~tw) d~p pfn fl~t hw ikpn)ke` n fksn ihppin phmn pl wnic-glttngp pfn g~ttnep `nwpt~gphle lc l~t nglwxwpnm%

_n l~i` sntx m~gf ihan pl nvpne` pfn inoki hww~nw rtnwnepn` fntn) Hc kexlen fkw nvrntphwn he pfhw ktnk lcike` pt~wpw) nglilox) ke` hepnephleki glmmi~ehpx) ke` l~i` dn hiiheo pl fnir c~tpfnt nsnilr pfhw wng-phle) pfnht her~p l~i` dn otnkpix krrtnghkpn`% Rinkwn glepkgp ~w%



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