Spi 0701 8-10 figurative language
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Transcript of Spi 0701 8-10 figurative language
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Figurative Language is like a Figurative Language is like a picture made out of words…picture made out of words…
SPI 0701.8.10 Identify and SPI 0701.8.10 Identify and analyze figurative language within analyze figurative language within
context. context.
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Figurative LanguageFigurative Language
• Figurative Language is any type of writing Figurative Language is any type of writing that tries to imaginatively create a mental that tries to imaginatively create a mental picture of what the writer is trying to picture of what the writer is trying to describe. describe.
• Figurative Language includes similes, Figurative Language includes similes, metaphors, hyperboles, personification, metaphors, hyperboles, personification, punspuns
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SimileSimileA comparison of 2 things A comparison of 2 things
using “like” or “as”using “like” or “as”
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• REMEMBER: Use a SIMILE to show that REMEMBER: Use a SIMILE to show that something is SIMILAR.something is SIMILAR.
• TO DO: Fill in the following similes:TO DO: Fill in the following similes:– Her hair is as white as ________________.Her hair is as white as ________________.– His biceps are as hard as ______________.His biceps are as hard as ______________.– The moons shines bright like ___________.The moons shines bright like ___________.
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MetaphorMetaphor• a comparison of 2 things a comparison of 2 things
where you say one thing where you say one thing actually IS something else.actually IS something else.
• This is similar to a _________, This is similar to a _________, but it doesn’t use like or as.but it doesn’t use like or as.
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Metaphors… the language of love Metaphors… the language of love People who are in Love often use metaphors without realizing it… People who are in Love often use metaphors without realizing it… When people use cutesy names for each other, like When people use cutesy names for each other, like My teddy bearMy teddy bear
or or My Dearest Cuddle Bunny My Dearest Cuddle Bunny they are using metaphors. they are using metaphors.The person using the compliment is comparing their love interest The person using the compliment is comparing their love interest
to something else by saying they ARE something else… liketo something else by saying they ARE something else… like
• Bon BonBon Bon• Baby DollBaby Doll• Apple of my eyeApple of my eye• Huggy BearHuggy Bear• Honey PotHoney Pot
• KittenKitten• MuffinMuffin• PrincessPrincess• PumpkinPumpkin• SunshineSunshine
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Love Poem CreatorLove Poem Creator
My LoveMy Love
Your skin glows l ike the Strawberry, blossoms Cool as the Tulip Your skin glows l ike the Strawberry, blossoms Cool as the Tulip in the purest hope of spring.in the purest hope of spring.My heart fol lows your Clarinet voice and leaps l ike a Frog at the My heart fol lows your Clarinet voice and leaps l ike a Frog at the whisper of your name.whisper of your name.The evening floats in on a great Cardinal wing.The evening floats in on a great Cardinal wing.I am comforted by your Shirt that I carry into the twil ight of I am comforted by your Shirt that I carry into the twil ight of moonbeams and hold next to my Toes. moonbeams and hold next to my Toes. I am fi l led with hope that I may dry your tears of Water. I am fi l led with hope that I may dry your tears of Water. As my Fingers falls from my Socks, it reminds me of your Cup. As my Fingers falls from my Socks, it reminds me of your Cup. In the quiet, I l isten for the last Whistle of the day.In the quiet, I l isten for the last Whistle of the day.My heated Eye leaps to my Scarf. I wait in the moonlight for My heated Eye leaps to my Scarf. I wait in the moonlight for your secret Car so that we may Run as one, Eye to Eye, in your secret Car so that we may Run as one, Eye to Eye, in search of the magnificent Blue and mystical Television of love.search of the magnificent Blue and mystical Television of love.
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Responding to PoetryResponding to Poetry• Copy the following poem into your Poetry Copy the following poem into your Poetry
Portfolio:Portfolio:
The fog comesThe fog comeson little cat feet. on little cat feet.
It sits looking It sits looking over harbor and city over harbor and city on silent haunches on silent haunches and then moves on. and then moves on.
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• Find an example of a Find an example of a metaphor in the poem “The metaphor in the poem “The Fog.”Fog.”
• The fog IS a cat. What does The fog IS a cat. What does this tell us about the fog?this tell us about the fog?
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• In your poetry portfolio, answer one or In your poetry portfolio, answer one or more of the following questions in 75-more of the following questions in 75-100 words.100 words.
• 1. What does the author compare the 1. What does the author compare the fog to? What is this an example of?fog to? What is this an example of?
• 2. What MOOD does the poem 2. What MOOD does the poem create?create?
• 3. What questions would you ask the 3. What questions would you ask the poet if you could?poet if you could?
• 4. What did the poem make you think 4. What did the poem make you think of?of?
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Hyperboles
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What Is a Hyperbole
?
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The use of exaggeration or overstatement to
make an emphatic point.
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People make them to sound impressive or to emphasize something’s
characteristics
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People often use expressions
such as: "I nearly died laughing,"
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• I was hopping mad!
She isn’t hopping.
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I tried a thousand times!
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My sister uses so much
makeup that..
when she takes it off we don’t recognize her!
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Now
--You try some on your own!
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My teacher is so old...
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My dog is so
ugly...
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The town where I grew up
is so isolated...
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My aunt is
so skinny.
..
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The mosquitoes here are so big...
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The difference is that a hyperbole is an
exaggeration, not a comparison.
Often, hyperboles are confused with similes
and metaphors…
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For example: His feet were as big as a barge.
It looks like a simile…
BUT
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It is comparing foot size to the size of a
barge. Everyone knows that a barge is
approximately 700 feet long. Imagine getting a pair of shoes that big! Accordingly, it’s not an accurate comparison.
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•So, a hyperbole is like a simile on steroids.
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• Now, for the part I’m not going to teach you…
• Yo’ Momma jokes, You’re so poor jokes, You’re so stupid jokes, Dumb Blonde Jokes… yeah, they’re all hyperbole.
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• Yo mama so hairy Bigfoot is taking her picture!
• Yo mama so stupid when your dad said it was chilly outside, she ran outside with a spoon
• She stood staring at the frozen orange juice because it said "Concentrate".
• Q: How do blonde braincells die?A: alone.
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Hyperbole is supposed to
evoke a ridiculous picture in your
mind…..
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...and in the process, make the point effectively.
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Personification
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Personification is giving human qualities, feelings, action, or
characteristics to something not human.
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Example:
The window winked at me.
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What do you need?
To have personification you usually need… A non-person noun An action a person would do
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On your own paper, write the object being
personified and the meaning of the personification.
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1. The wind sang her mournful song through the falling
leaves.
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2. The microwave timer told me it was time to turn my TV
dinner.
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3. The video camera observed the whole
scene.
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4. The strawberries seemed to sing, "Eat me first!"
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5. The rain kissed my cheeks as it fell.
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6. The daffodils nodded their yellow
heads at the walkers.
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7. The water beckoned invitingly
to the hot swimmers.
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8. The snow whispered as it fell
to the ground during the early morning hours.
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9. The china danced on the shelves
during the earthquake.
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10. The car engine coughed and
sputtered when it started during the
blizzard.
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Draw an example of personification… you
may use one of the examples from earlier or
make up your own
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Pun
A pun is when a word has two possible meanings
Puns are usually funny You will find them most commonly in funny
poems like limericks (more on limericks later)
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Punny T Shirts
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Punny T Shirts
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Punny T Shirts
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Punny T Shirts
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Punny T Shirts
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Punny T Shirts
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Make Your Own Pun T Shirt…
Draw a T Shirt on your paper and fill it in with a clever, punny saying and/or picture
For extra credit, use fabric markers, paint, or even a sharpie to make your own pun shirt to wear to school.
***Remember: Must be school appropriate!