Southern Europe: Italy Buon Giorno! Chapter 12 / Section 2.
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Transcript of Southern Europe: Italy Buon Giorno! Chapter 12 / Section 2.
![Page 1: Southern Europe: Italy Buon Giorno! Chapter 12 / Section 2.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649d985503460f94a833bc/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Southern Europe:Italy
Buon Giorno!
Chapter 12 / Section 2
![Page 2: Southern Europe: Italy Buon Giorno! Chapter 12 / Section 2.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649d985503460f94a833bc/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: Southern Europe: Italy Buon Giorno! Chapter 12 / Section 2.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649d985503460f94a833bc/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Southern Europe: Italy Buon Giorno! Chapter 12 / Section 2.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649d985503460f94a833bc/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Southern Europe: Italy Buon Giorno! Chapter 12 / Section 2.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649d985503460f94a833bc/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
A boot kicking a football• Italy is a 750-mile long peninsula (the
Appenine Peninsula) & islands (Sicily & Sardinia)
• It is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea on three sides
- East: Adriatic Sea - South: Ionian Sea - West: Tyrrhenian Sea (They are bodies of water that are part of the
Mediterranean Sea.) - North: Monaco, France, Switzerland, Austria,
Slovenia
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The Land
• Size: the states of FL & GA combined (113,351 sq mi.)
• Three types of landforms:
1) Mountains
2) Lowlands
3) Coasts
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Italy from Space (Thanks NASA!)
![Page 9: Southern Europe: Italy Buon Giorno! Chapter 12 / Section 2.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649d985503460f94a833bc/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
1) Mountains
• Alps: they form a natural border b/w Italy and the countries of France, Switzerland, and Austria in the north
• Appennines: they run from the top of the peninsula to the “toe” of the boot (NW-SW direction) in the center of the country
- They turn into hills in Southern Italy• Volcanic mountains: close to 20
volcanoes, 3 of which are still active today
![Page 10: Southern Europe: Italy Buon Giorno! Chapter 12 / Section 2.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649d985503460f94a833bc/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
The Alps
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The Appennines
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The Southern Hills of the Appennines(Santa Luce)
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Volcanic Mountains• Mount Etna (continuous eruptions): on the
island of Sicily• Stromboli (continuous eruptions): one of the
Aeolian Islands• Mount Vesuvius (last erupted in 1944):
near the city of Naples
- The only active volcano in mainland Europe
- In A.D. 79, it destroyed the cities of Pompei & Herculaneum, killing 10,000-25,000 people
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Mount Etna
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Mount Etna
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Stromboli
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Stromboli
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Mount Vesuvius
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The Crater of Mt. Vesuvius
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Pompeii
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Pompeii
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2) Lowlands
• The largest & most important lowland is the Po River Valley in northern Italy
• Italy’s largest river, the Po River, cuts through it from the border of Switzerland all the way to the Adriatic Sea
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Po River & Valley
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Po River Valley from Space
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Po River
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Po River Plains
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3) Coasts
The most famous coasts:
• Amalfi Coast
• Italian Riviera
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Amalfi Coast
![Page 30: Southern Europe: Italy Buon Giorno! Chapter 12 / Section 2.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649d985503460f94a833bc/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
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Amalfi Coast
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Amalfi Coast
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Italian Riviera
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Italian Riviera
![Page 35: Southern Europe: Italy Buon Giorno! Chapter 12 / Section 2.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649d985503460f94a833bc/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Italian Riviera
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The Climate3 types of climate (from N to S):
1) Highland: in the Alps = cold & cool temperatures year-round due to the high elevation (timberline & snowcaps!)
2) Humid subtropical: in the Po River Valley = hot, humid summers w/ plenty of rain & short, mild winters
3) Mediterranean: in the rest of Italy, including the islands of Sicily & Sardinia = hot, dry summers (sirocco!) & mild, rainy winters
![Page 37: Southern Europe: Italy Buon Giorno! Chapter 12 / Section 2.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649d985503460f94a833bc/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Siroccos
• Hot, dry winds blowing from North Africa in the spring & the summer
• Cool, moist air from the Atlantic Ocean replaces the siroccos in the fall & the winter (they bring rain to Italy)
![Page 38: Southern Europe: Italy Buon Giorno! Chapter 12 / Section 2.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062806/56649d985503460f94a833bc/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Sirocco Winds
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The Economy
• Wealthy Southern European country
• Its wealth is unevenly distributed b/w the industrialized, urban North & agricultural, rural South
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The Prosperous North1) Agriculture: • In the fertile Po River Valley: wheat, corn, rice,
sugar beet• In the hills of N. Italy: wine grapes2) Industry:• Hydroelectric power from the Alps & natural
gas in the Po River Valley • Manufacturing of cars, machinery, chemical,
clothing, & leather in Turin & Milan3) Trade: in the port city of Genoa4) Banking
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Farms in the Po River Valley
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Italian Vineyards
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FIAT
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Milan Fashion Week
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The Developing South
1) Raising livestock: dry, rugged landscape used for pastureland grazing livestock
2) Agriculture: volcanic & clay soil used for growing citrus fruits, olives, & grapes
3) Tourism
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Pastureland in Southern Italy
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Citrus & Olive Farms in S. Italy
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Tourists on Mt. Etna
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The People
• Capital: Rome• Population: 59.8 million People only live on 25% of the land Reasons: mountains & migration to Northern
cities• Language: Italian• Religion: Roman Catholic• Type of Government: parliamentary democracy• Largest cities: Milan, Naples, Turin, Palermo,
Genoa, Bologna, Florence
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The Flag of Italy
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Rome
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The Coliseum
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Vatican City, a.k.a. the Holy See
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St. Peter’s Basilica
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St Peter’s Square
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Italy’s Heritage• The Roman Empire was the heart of Western
Civilization from 31 B.C. until its collapse in 476 A.D.
• Then, Italy was divided into city-states: independent cities w/ the surrounding countryside
• City-states developed during the Renaissance (14th through 16th centuries) & spread Italian scientific & cultural achievements abroad
• City-states were unified into an independent country (Italy) by Giuseppe Garibaldi & Victor Emmanuel II. in 1861
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Modern Italy• Dictator Benito Mussolini ruled Italy from
1922-1945
• Mussolini supported Adolf Hitler & pushed Italy into World War II (Italy was defeated)
• Italy became a parliamentary democracy in 1946
• Unstable democracy w/ many-many changes of government
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Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi
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Roman Roads
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Roman Aqueducts
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Italian Pasta Dishes
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The End
Ciao!