Sondir - Cone Penetration Test (CPT)

8/2/2019 Sondir - Cone Penetration Test (CPT)

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Ksqf` 13;3

Qtxmfkbxvkg


2/28

Hobd Sdbd}qk}fob ]dx} / HS] Mf Fbmobdxfkmfldbk` mdbikb bkek XOBMFQ

Mfitbklkb tb}tledesdqlfqklkb ldltk}kb idxdq }kbkg skmkxtk}t}f}fl `olkxf }dq}db}t"

Mfitbklkb tb}tl ndbfx }kbkg `fk} `tbkl, }kbkg skxfq gk`tx xkeskf

}kbkg skxfq lkxkq xdmkbi"

x}kbmkq ld mk`ke }kbkg mdbikb ldhdsk}kb 13 ee/md}fl" Hkqk

sdbdlkbkb }dqxdat}mf`kltlkb ekbtk` 'mdbikb }kbikb& ektstb

mdbikb edxfb '`fx}qfl&"


3/28

]dx xobmfq }kbkg mf`klxkbklkb tb}tl

edbid}kgtf sdq`kykbkb sdbd}qkxf lobtx mkbgkeak}kb `dlk} }kbkg"

Sdq`kykbkb sdbd}qkxf lobtx kmk`kgsdq`kykbkb }kbkg }dqgkmks tntbi lobtx vkbimfbvk}klkb mk`ke ikvk sdqxk}tkb `tkx"

Gkeak}kb `dlk} kmk`kg sdq`kykbkb idxdq }kbkg}dqgkmks xd`tatbi aflobtx mk`ke ikvk

sdqxk}tkb `tkx


4/28

SDQK@K]KB VKBI MFITBKLKB

TB]TL ]DX XOBMFQ >;"Edxfb xobmfq qfbikb ' 1 }ob & k}kt edxfb xobmfq adqk} ' ;3 }ob&1"Xdsdqkbilk} sffsk xobmfq `dbilks mdbikb ak}kbi mk`ke,

xdxtkf ldat}tgkb mdbikb skbnkbi ekxfbi ekxfbi ; ed}dq"8"Ekboed}dq ekxfbi ekxfbi 1 atkg mdbikb lkskxf}kx >

T/ Xobmfq qfbikb edbiitbklkb 3 x/m 43 li/he1 mkb 3 x/m 143 li/he1"

T/ Xobmfq adqk} edbiitbklkb 3 x/m 43 li/he1 mkb 3 x/m :33 li/he1"

="Lobtx mkb aflobtx4" Desk} atkg kbildq mdbikb sdq`dbilkskb ' kbildq mktb mkb

"

:"Ltbhf% ltbhf sfsk, k`k}%k`k} sdeadqxfg, o`f,* efbvkl gfmqo`fl"


5/28


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8/28

Kskaf`k mfsdqitbklkb aflobtx eklk sdbd}qkxf,;" Sdq}kek%}kek klkb edbiidqklkb lobtx ld akykg xdmk`ke = he"

Akhk`kg ekboed}dq xdakikf sdq`kykbkb sdbd}qkxf lobtx 'sl&"

1" Sdbdlkbkb xd`kbnt}bvk klkb edbiidqklkb lobtx adxdq}k xd`tatbi ldakykg xdmk`ke 7 he, akhk`kg ekboed}dq xdakikf gkxf` nte`kgsdq`kykbkb ' ns&, vkf}t sdq`kykbkb sdbd}qkxf lobtx mkb gkeak}kb dlk}'G@&"

8" Kskaf`k mfsdqitbklkb lobtx eklk sdeakhkkb ekboed}dq gkbvkmf`kltlkb skmk sdbdlkbkb sdq}kek 'SL&" K

]kgkbkb jqflxf/idxdlkb '{x&]kgkbkb tntbi '{h&

A

A 2 K


9/28

Sdeakhkkb >

83 'hobtx , afhobtx&

13

;3 'hobtx&

3

Hobtx 'Hb& 5 ;3 li/he1

Hobtx,h`ddj 'lobtx,idxdlkb&5 83 li/he1

{h 5 HbAkhkkb ;hobtxAkhkkb 1hobtx , afhobtx


10/28

Fxfkb }kad` adqmkxkqlkb mk}k `kskbikb"

Gkeak}kb `dlk} 'G@&

Sdqgf}tbikb >

K 5 }kgks sdeakhkkb 5 13 he

A 5 jkl}oq k`k} 5

NGSNGSNGSNGS 5555 GGGG@@@@


11/28

Fxfkb }kad` adqmkxkqlkb mk}k `kskbikb"

;"

Atk} iqkjfl sdq`kykbkb lobtx }dqgkmks ldmk`kekb

Atk} iqkjfl NGS }dqgkmks ldmk`kekb


12/28


13/28


14/28

LDTB]TBIKB%LD@DEKGKB XOBMFQ

Ldtb}tbikb >

Sd`klxkbkkb ETMKG ETQKG MKB HDSK]

Etmkg mfosdqkxflkb mksk} mfakyk ld ekbk%ekbk lkqdbk adqk} k`k} qd`k}fj qfbikb"

Afkvk osdqkxf etqkg lkqdbk hdsk} mk`ke ; gkqf mksk} mf`kltlkb 1 xobmfq C83 e]fmkl edeat}tglkb ldhdqek}kb mkb ld}d`f}fkb }fbiif"

]fmkl edeat}tglkb }dx%}dx `kaoqk}oqfte tb}tl sdbtbnkbi" Adif}t }dx `kskbikb xd`dxkf `kbixtbi

iqkjfl xobmfq mksk} mfikeakq 'nkmf }o}k` afkvk gkbvk tb}tl }dx `kskbikb xknk&"

Akbmfbilkb mdbikb aoq mk`ke >

; }f}fl xkeskf mdbikb 83 ed}dq mfat}tglkb ykl}t >

Eoaf`fxkxf k`k} > 1 gkqf

Aoq > 4 gkqf ' : ed}dq/gkqf&

Nte`kg 9 gkqf

]dx%}dx mf kaoqk}oqfte > 9%;= gkqf

]o}k` 1; gkqf 5 8 efbiit 'qk}k%qk}k&

'xobmfq gkbvk at}tg ykl}t gkqf , gkqf edbiikqks mk}k }o}k` ; gkqf&


15/28

Xkbik} hohol tb}tl Bdikqk adqldeakbi mkb tb}tl mkdqkg%mkdqkg vkbi

}dqsdbhf` lkqdbk eoaf`fxkxf k`k} aoq mk`ke klkb xkbik} ekgk`" Ntik mf mkdqkg

}dqsdbhf` afkxkbvk }fmkl kmk kaoqk}oqfte Edlkbflk ]kbkgbvk"

Ld`dekgkb

]fmkl edeadqflkb mk}k%mk}k }db}kbi xfjk}%xfjk} `kfb mkqf }kbkg xdsdq}f> Lobxo`fmkxfNdbfx }kbkg xdadbkqbvk Edbideakbi/edbvtxt} }kbkg }kbkg Ix d Xq Mq @@ SF

Ht mkb `kfb%`kfb

Tbqd`fkaf`f} mkqf gkxf` xobmfq edb fb k} > Ak}kb kb xkb k} kb xfb m 8 3

he& mfxakbmfbi mdbikb skbnkbibvk 'xkeskf 833 ed}dq& ldlkltkb ak}kbi ldhf`xdlk`f xdgfbiik ldetbilfbkb mdj`dlxf vkbi adxkq gkesfq xd`k`t }dqnkmf"

Nkmf sdeakhkkb }fmkl xd`k`t edbtbntllkb lobmfxf `ksfxkb }kbkg kqkg zdq}fhk`

vkbi xdadbkqbvk '}d}ksf `ksfxkb%`ksfxkb kqkg ld xkesfbi&


16/28

Mdj`dlxf ld xkesfbi lkqdbk ldlkltkb ak}kbi vkbi ldhf` xdlk`f

Kmkbvk mdj`dlxf ld xkesfbi edbfeat`lkb gkeak}kb%gkeak}kb mkqf

adqidqklbvk sfsk }dlkb mf xdad`kg sfsk xobmfq" Klfak}bvk sdeakhkkb

ekboed}dq 5 sdeakhkkb aolobtx , gkeak}kb%gkeak}kb xdskbnkbi sfsk"

Efxk` > Ekb1 5 13 li/he1

Sdeakhkkb fbf ad`te }db}t gkbvk klfak} sdq`kykbkb tntbi 'Q;& mkb mkqf afhobtx 'Q1& xknk, }d}ksf

mf}keakg mdbikb gkeak}kb klfak} adqidxdlbvk sfsk%sfsk }dlkb mdbikb sfsk xobmfq vkbi ed`dbiltbi"

Hk}k}kb > gkeak}kb }dqxdat} mksk} mftnf mdbikb edbvkeatbi%edbvkeatbi sfsk xobmfq mf tmkqk 'mf

k}kx }kbkg&, efxxk` xkeskf xdskbnkbi 14 ed}dq ldetmfkb lf}k hoak tb}tl ed`dbiltbilkb sfsk }dqxdat}"

Skmk lobmfxf sfsk vkbi ed`dbiltbi }dqxdat} xtskvk mftltq adxkqbvk gkeak}kb vkbi }dqnkmf af`k sfsk

}dlkb 'mf }dbikg%}dbikg ak}kbi& mfhoak tb}tl mf}dlkb ld akykg" Eklfb ed`dbiltbi sfsk, eklfb xtlkqak}kbi }dqxdat} tb}tl mf}dlkb"


17/28

Sdekbhkbikb }fkbi vkbi mfxs`khdedb} sf`d 'efxk` }fkbi ad}ob,

}fkbi skbhkbi aknk sfsk mdbikb tntbi }dq}t}t}s& edbvdakalkbmfx}tqakbhd }dqgkmks }kbkg kx`f" ]kbkg kx`f }dq%qdeo`mdm mkb

ldltk}kb mtltbibvk }tqtb" Skmkgk` skmk sdbvobmfqkb, lkqdbk

`tkq hobtx vkbi ldhf` eklk sdbvobmfqkb }fmkl akbvkl edqtxkl}kbkg kx`f xdgfbiik ldltk}kb }kbkg ekxfg kx`f" Nkmf mk}k xobmfq

edbtb tllkb ldltk}kb }kbkg kb gke fq kx`f kmkgk`

sdekbhkbikb }fkbi akbvkl edqtakg ldltk}kb }kbkg'edbitqkbif&" Nkmf, xobmfq `dafg akfl tb}tl bobmfxs`khdedb} sf`d

'osdb%dbmdm sfsd, G%sf`d, mkb `kfb%`kfb&"


18/28

Adqxkeatbi >

% Edbdb}tlkb Ndbfx ]kbkg adqmkxkqlkb mk}k Xobmfq '{h zx

Jqfh}fob Qk}fo&% Edbdb}tlkb Mkvk Mtltbi ]fkbi Skbhkbi adqmkxkqlkb mk}k

Xobmfq% @k}fgkb Xok`


19/28


20/28

Xfjk} ]kbkg'adqmkxkqlkb Xobmfq ]dx}&


21/28

Iqotbm Sqdxxtqd Efbfete


22/28


23/28

X`osd X}kaf`f}v KQDK A@OL ;3

Bo}d >Ikeakq ]fmkl AdqXlk`k

Xk}tkb mk`ke ed}dq

Ot}st} xoj}ykqd W%X]KA@DMdbikb ;33 }qfk` kbm dqqoq ld`obixoqkb,mfmksk}lkb XJ Efbfete >


24/28

K`}dqbk}fj MdxkfbXd}d`kg mfhoak adqakikf mfedbxf adb}tl

`dqdbi, gkxf`bvk }d}ks edbik`kefld`obixoqkb 'klfak} kmkbvk }kbkgxkbik} `tbkl vkbi htlts }dak` xdq}kkmkbvk sdbikqtg etlk kfq }kbkg&"



25/28

Qdloedbmkxf >Qdloedbmkxf >Qdloedbmkxf >Qdloedbmkxf >

Mkqf gkxf` kbk`fxk x}kaf`f`}kx `dqdbi skmk qdbhkbk `dqdbitb}tl kqdk Aòl ;3, edbtbntllkb akgyk skmk adb}tl `dqdbi

vkbi klkb mfadb}tl kmk`kg MKSK] EDBIK@KEFLD@OBIXOQKB" Mdbikb edesdq}feakbilkb skbnkbi}o}k` `dqdbi, }fbiif }o}k` `dqdbi, xdq}k adb}tl ldòbixoqkb

vkbi etbilfb }dqnkmf, eklk tb}tl sd`klxkbkkb mksk}

mfitbklkb adb}tl `dqdbi vkbi xdqfbi mfitbklkb o`dg S]"Ik`tg Hdesklk, klkb }d}ksf skmk akifkb `dqdbi vkbi klkbedbik`kef ldòbixoqkb mksk} mfskxkbi HDQTHTL 'SKLT

ATEF& kikq ldòbixoqkb vkbi klkb }dqnkmf edbnkmf

}dq}kgkb klfak} kmkbvk hdqthtl }dqxdat}"


26/28

Bo}d >Ikeakq ]fmkl AdqXlk`k Xk}tkb mk`ke ed}dq

8"44

4

1

=

=

=

8

8

;6

;;

1

XJ 5 3"=:3

X`osd X}kaf`f}v KQDK A@OL HL%:

MDXKFB K@]DQBK]FJ ;

Bo}d >XJ 0 ;"14 """""""" ]dqnkmf Ld`obixoqkb


XJ 5 3"96;


27/28

8"4

8

4

=

=

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;6

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1

X`osd X}kaf`f}v KQDK A@OL HL%:

MDXKFB K@]DQBK]FJ 1

Bo}d >

XJ 0 ;"14 """""""" ]dqnkmf Ld`obixoqkb

XJ 5 3"6=;

XJ 5 3"971


28/28

Qdloedbmkxf >Qdloedbmkxf >Qdloedbmkxf >Qdloedbmkxf >Adqmkxkqlkb gkxf` kbk`fxk x}kaf`f}kx `dqdbi skmk qdbhkbk

`dqdbi tb}tl kqdk Aòl : Hdesklk, edbtbntllkb akgyk

skmk adb}tl `dqdbi vkbi klkb mfadb}tl kmk`kg MKSK]EDBIK@KEF LD@OBIXOQKB" Klkb }d}ksfldòbixoqkb vkbi }dqnkmf }fmkl `dafg atqtl mkqf eomd`

ldòb xoqkb kmk kqdk Aòl ;3" Adb}tl dqdb MDXKFB ;

ektstb MDXKFB 1 kmk`kg mksk} mfitbklkb, klkb }d}ksfskmk akifkb `dqdbi vkbi klkb edbik`kef ldòbixoqkb

mksk} mfskxkbi HDQTHTL 'SKLT ATEF& kikqldòbixoqkb vkbi klkb }dqnkmf edbnkmf }dq}kgkb klfak}

kmkbvk hdqthtl }dqxdat}"

Sondir - Cone Penetration Test (CPT)

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