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Solutions for the Protein LC/MS Laboratory: MassHunter Walkup
Thomas M Trainor, PhD
Account Manager, Life Sciences Group
Agilent Technologies
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Common Challenges in Characterizing Biomolecules
Molecular size (insulin is 5 kDa, mAbs are > 100 kDa) Non-enzymatic Post-Translational Modifications can occur during storage or degradation Optical (Circular Dichroism, fluorescence) and Separation (SEC, Analytical Ultracentrifugation) techniques do not provide detailed information on higher-level structure Gels and Western blots may not resolve differences well
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Benefits of LC/MS for Protein Characterization:
MS provides molecular weight confirmation with a high degree of accuracy
MS can validate protein sequences MS identifies post-translational modification (PTM) and its
location via MS/MS MS can be automated for higher productivity and
accessibility
LC/MS offers selectivity and specificity!
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Intact Protein Analysis – the Manual Process
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Data Acquisition
MS Spectrum Deconvolution Zero-charge Mass Spectrum
2*G0F (NGA2F) (+1445.3580)
2*G1F (+1607.5013)
1*G1F/G2F (+3377.1458)
Determine Post Translational Modifications
Compare Observed Mass with Expected
Reporting
Sample Preparation and Submission
Intact Protein Analysis – the Automated Process
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Data Acquisition
MS Spectrum Deconvolution Zero-charge Mass Determination
2*G0F (NGA2F) (+1445.3580)
2*G1F (+1607.5013)
1*G1F/G2F (+3377.1458)
Determine Post Translational Modifications
Delivery of Results
Sequence Matching
Reporting
Upload Sequence
Sample Preparation
Automation for Peptide Mapping
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Data Acquisition
Compound Extraction
Delivery of Results
Sequence Matching Sequence Coverage
Enzymatic Digestion
Upload Sequence
Determine Post- Translational Modifications
2*G0F (NGA2F) (+1445.3580)
2*G1F (+1607.5013)
1*G1F/G2F (+3377.1458)
Reporting
Sample Preparation
MassHunter Walkup with BioConfirm:
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“…offered the possibility to accept [protein] sequences by the end user at the time of sample submission, run through the data analysis and produce an annotated report automatically…we produce hundreds of [protein] sequences a year and that really removes a potential point-of-failure and stress point in our analytical workflow…huge time savings…usage has exploded! We [saved] more than 10 FTE weeks a year.”
http://cnpg.comparenetworks.com/163768-Open-Access-Intact-Protein-LC-MS-in-a-Recombinant-Protein-Laboratory/
...changes intact protein analysis from a service to a tool…you become an enabler for their work instead of a gate-keeper, people really appreciate that…it changes the relationship to them routinely.”
“Open Access Intact Protein LC-MS in a Recombinant Protein Laboratory”
LC System: Agilent 1290 Infinity UHPLC with dual temperature zone oven and 6-column selector valve
Agilent 6530 QToF
1 Protein and 1 peptide reverse phase columns at elevated temperature for standard LC/MS and MS-MS
2 different columns at high temperature for antibody applications
2 additional positions available
Common buffer system (formic acid/acetonitrile/water) but potential for second buffer system on the binary pump
| Open Access LC/MS in recombinant protein production | Eric Fang | 26 September 2013 | 8
Open Access, along with appropriate instrumentation, allows flexibility of application
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The Open Access environment easily saves 5-10 analyst minutes per intact mass sample • Sample preparation and submission are off-loaded onto the end user • Peak extraction and zero-charge mass deconvolution are fully automated • If the user provides a sequence at submission, basic mass matching and results
annotation are provided automatically
System introduced February 1, 2012 with almost 2400 samples processed through the end of year, and on track to double usage in 2013
A busy month in the old environment might have been ~80 samples
| Open Access LC/MS in recombinant protein production | Eric Fang | 26 September 2013 |
Protein Open Access is a success!
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Ease of use and accessibility increase usage
Reduces the burden of sample submission
Reduces the turnaround time to usable results
Increases the overall availability of the resource
Skilled analysts become even more of an enabler, and less of a gatekeeper
Skilled analysts are more free to make contributions in other ways • In the research environment, few have dedicated technical roles
Open Access changes MS from a service to a tool
| Open Access LC/MS in recombinant protein production | Eric Fang | 26 September 2013 | 12
Open Access Protein MS changes the relationship between the user and the technique
3 Step Sample Submission
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Workflows eliminate unnecessary fields and mouse clicks
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Page 1: Choose Workflow
Page 2: Fields change to reflect workflow selected - Examples: Formula, Protein Sequence, Modifications, Dilution Factor
New Protein Sequence Editor and Import Formats
• A Protein Sequence Editor program that users can freely install on their desktops and laptops
• Import of FASTA and TXT sequence formats
• Included in Sample Submission in Walkup
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3 Step Sample Submission
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3 Step Sample Submission
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3 Step Sample Submission
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BioConfirm Reports from MassHunter Walkup
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Sample Reprocessing
Common problem is incorrect formula or protein sequence entered, user wants to reprocess without rerunning
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1. Select Reprocess 2. Enter search Criteria 3. Select Samples and
modify input
Benefits of MassHunter Walkup for the Sample Submitter • Access to LC/MS capabilities
without needing to be an expert in LC/MS
• Control over sample preparation and treatment and storage
• Many applications possible - Clone selection - Formulation optimization - Covalent inhibitor studies - Protein ID by Peptide LC-MS/MS - Comparing unmodified and modified
samples (without knowing the sequence)
• Consistent data analysis and spectral deconvolution allows for greater confidence during comparative studies
- Example: pseudo 1st order rate constants
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Benefits of MassHunter Walkup for the Administrator
• View Instrument status • Add/remove/modify users and
update methods from any network computer
• Automatic notification of instrument errors via email or text (SMS)
• Remotely take an instrument offline (e.g., for maintenance)
• Existing queue finishes • No new samples can be submitted
• Facilitated by OpenLAB Shared Services
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Popular add-on hardware for Walkup Systems:
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External Tray (G1313-60004) as extension for walk-up environments Option for vial disposal (G1313-27302)
Add column selection valves, including the new G7116B 1290 Infinity II Multicolumn Thermostat
OpenLAB Shared Services Manage MassHunter and OpenLAB-controlled instruments
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Server
Administrator
Where to Find More Information
Walkup Brochure 5991-3836
Walkup Method Development 5991-2868
Walkup Technical Overview 5991-2868
Application Notes • Intact Protein Analysis Using an Agilent 6560 Q-TOF Mass Spectrometer 5991-2116EN • Analysis of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) and a Mono and Di-PEGylated Therapeutic Protein Using HPLC and Q-TOF Mass Spectrometry • Reverse Phase Separation of Intact Monoclonal Antibodies Using Agilent ZORBAX Rapid Resolution High Definition 300SB-C3 Column 5900-9667EN • Reverse-Phase Optimization for Ultra-Fast Profiling of Intact and Reduced Monoclonal Antibodies Using ZORBAX Rapid Resolution High Definition
300SB-C3 Column 5990-9667EN • Fast Separation of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin Using Reversed Phased Agilent ZORBAX RRHD 300SB-C18, 1.8 µm 5990-9248EN • Analysis of Oxidized Insulin Chains using Reversed Phase Agilent ZORBAX RRHD 300SB-C18 5990-7988EN • Peptide Mapping of Glycoprotein Erythopoietin by HILIC/MS and RP-LC/MS 5991-2085EN • Rapid UHPLC Analysis of Reduced Monoclonal Antibodies using an Agilent ZORBAX Rapid Resolution High Definition (RRHD) 300SB-C8 Column
5990-9631EN • High Resolution Glycopeptide Mapping of EPO Using an Agilent AvanceBio Peptide Mapping Column 5991-1813EN • Reversed-Phase Separation of Intact Monoclonal Antibodies Using Agilent ZORBAX Rapid Resolution High Definition 300SB-C8 1.8 μm Column
5990-9016EN • Reversed-Phase Optimization for Ultra-Fast Profiling of Intact and Reduced Monoclonal Antibodies Using ZORBAX Rapid Resolution High Definition
300SB-C3 Column. • Ultra High Speed and High Resolution Separations of Reduced and Intact Monoclonal Antibodies with Agilent ZORBAX RRHD Sub-2 μm 300 Diphenyl
UHPLC Column 5990-9668EN • Fast Separation of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin Using Reversed Phased Agilent ZORBAX RRHD 300SB-C18, 1.8 μm 5990-9248EN • Analysis of Oxidized Insulin Chains using Reversed Phase Agilent ZORBAX RRHD300SB-C18 5990-7988EN
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Check out the video:
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APPENDIX
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Where to Find More Information
Walkup Brochure 5991-3836
Walkup Method Development 5991-2868
Walkup Technical Overview 5991-2868
Application Notes • Intact Protein Analysis Using an Agilent 6560 Q-TOF Mass Spectrometer 5991-2116EN • Analysis of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) and a Mono and Di-PEGylated Therapeutic Protein Using HPLC and Q-TOF Mass Spectrometry • Reverse Phase Separation of Intact Monoclonal Antibodies Using Agilent ZORBAX Rapid Resolution High Definition 300SB-C3 Column 5900-9667EN • Reverse-Phase Optimization for Ultra-Fast Profiling of Intact and Reduced Monoclonal Antibodies Using ZORBAX Rapid Resolution High Definition
300SB-C3 Column 5990-9667EN • Fast Separation of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin Using Reversed Phased Agilent ZORBAX RRHD 300SB-C18, 1.8 µm 5990-9248EN • Analysis of Oxidized Insulin Chains using Reversed Phase Agilent ZORBAX RRHD 300SB-C18 5990-7988EN • Peptide Mapping of Glycoprotein Erythopoietin by HILIC/MS and RP-LC/MS 5991-2085EN • Rapid UHPLC Analysis of Reduced Monoclonal Antibodies using an Agilent ZORBAX Rapid Resolution High Definition (RRHD) 300SB-C8 Column
5990-9631EN • High Resolution Glycopeptide Mapping of EPO Using an Agilent AvanceBio Peptide Mapping Column 5991-1813EN • Reversed-Phase Separation of Intact Monoclonal Antibodies Using Agilent ZORBAX Rapid Resolution High Definition 300SB-C8 1.8 μm Column
5990-9016EN • Reversed-Phase Optimization for Ultra-Fast Profiling of Intact and Reduced Monoclonal Antibodies Using ZORBAX Rapid Resolution High Definition
300SB-C3 Column. • Ultra High Speed and High Resolution Separations of Reduced and Intact Monoclonal Antibodies with Agilent ZORBAX RRHD Sub-2 μm 300 Diphenyl
UHPLC Column 5990-9668EN • Fast Separation of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin Using Reversed Phased Agilent ZORBAX RRHD 300SB-C18, 1.8 μm 5990-9248EN • Analysis of Oxidized Insulin Chains using Reversed Phase Agilent ZORBAX RRHD300SB-C18 5990-7988EN
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More on Information pMod Deconvolution
• Reduction of artifacts
• Spectral data that does not fit the model is rejected as noise
• Improved mass resolution in mixtures
• Uncertainty is represented as peak width
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Classical Maximum Entropy Deconvolution
pMod Deconvolution
New Walkup Administration
May 12, 2015 Walkup Software
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Logical navigation for system setup
Common Tasks on Toolbar
Import/Export Utilities
Administration – One location for Method Setup
May 12, 2015 Walkup Software
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Brings up ChemStation (and ASR) method for reviewing/editing – no need to exit and go to ChemStation
Administration- Validation of all Changes
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Double clicking error takes you to area needing editing