SOIL SURVEY EMILIO ASCASO OF CATALONIA eascaso@igc · EMILIO ASCASO. [email protected]. SOIL SURVEY...
Transcript of SOIL SURVEY EMILIO ASCASO OF CATALONIA eascaso@igc · EMILIO ASCASO. [email protected]. SOIL SURVEY...
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Soil survey of Catalonia
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TOPICS OF DISCUSSION
GETTING TO KNOW CATALONIA
THE GEOLOGICAL INSTITUT OFCATALONIA (IGC)
THE SOIL SURVEY OF CATALONIA
Soil survey of Catalonia
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Getting to know Catalonia
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CATALONIA
- Surface area: 32.107 sq km
- ClimaMediterranean
- Capital:Barcelona
- Population: 7.512.381 (census 2010)
- Political organization:Spanish autonomous community
- Official languages:Catalan and Spanish
Soil survey of Catalonia
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Physiography
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N - S: 260 km
E - W: 215 km
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Slope
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Slope Area (Km2) %
<2% 2.482 8
2-5% 3.256 10
5-10% 3.835 12
10-20% 5.427 17
20-40% 8.460 26
>40% 8.646 27
Soil survey of Catalonia
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Mean annual temperature (ºC)
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Mean annual rainfall (mm)
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PYRENEES AND COASTAL SYSTEM
Basement
- Paelozoic metamorphic rocks (slates and schist)
- Granitic batholits crop out
- Devonian limestones and calcareous slates locally
Cover
-Mesozoic rocks: -Cretaceous limestones-Triassic conglomerates, sandstones and gypsum
INTRAMONTANOUS BASINS
Basement
- Miocen and Pliocen mudrocks, sandstones, conglomerates and gravels
Soil survey of Catalonia
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CENTRAL DEPRESSION
- Tertiary mudrocks, sandstones and conglomerates
- Limestones, marls and gypsum
QUATERNARY SEDIMENTS
- Along large fluviale terraces and alluvial fans: gravels, sands and silt
- Glacial deposits are also important in the high Pyrennees
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Land use
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Land use:
- Forestry: 60%
- Agriculture: 29%
- Urban: 6%
- Miscellaneous: 5%
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The geological institute of Catalonia (IGC)
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1874Jaume Almera (canonja)
1916 – 1979Geological Survey Catalonia/Spain
1979Geological Survey of Catalonia
1997Integrated in the “Cartogràfic Institute of Catalonia”
2005Establishment of the “Geològical Institute of Catalonia” (IGC)
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Organization chart
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DEPARTMENTS
ADMINISTRATION______________________
SEISMOLOGY
ENGINEERING GEOLOGY
GEOLOGICAL MAP
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Seismology
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WORK ACTIVITIESRecording the seismicity
Providing suitable informationcivil defense servicesscientific communitysociety in general
Official statements
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Engineering geology
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WORK ACTIVITIESGeological and geotechnical studies
Identification and mitigation of natural risks
Hydrogeology and hydraulics engineering
Snow avalanche danger bulletin
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GEOLOGICAL MAP
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GEOLOGICAL MAP OF CATALONIAMain goal of the Geological Institute of Catalonia isto provide to citizens and government withgeological, edaphological and other geo-thematicalinformation to promote the various policies andactions (public and private) focused on the ground,and to establish preventive or corrective measuresin situations of geological risks.
The Decree Law for partial deployment of the IGCdetermines that the contents of the GEOLOGICALMAP OF CATALONIA has to include, at least, thefollowing documents (Geo-Works):
- Geological map of Catalonia (1:25.000)- Geo-anthropic map of Catalonia (1:25.000)- Geological map of urban areas (1:5.000)- Soil map of Catalonia (1:25.000)- Hydro-geological map of Catalonia (1:25.000)- Map of geological hazards (1:25.000)
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Geo-Work IGeological map (1:25.000)
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Bodies of rocks
Structures that deform the rocks (folds/faults)
Cross sections
Stratigraphic columns
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Geo-Work IIGeo-anthropic (1:25.000)(Map of active and recent processes and human activity)
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Active and recent processes
Geotechnical characteristics
Old photographies
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Geo-Work IIIGeological map of urban areas (1:5.000)
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Cities and towns > 10.000 inhabitants
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Geo-Work VHydrogeological map (1:25.000)
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Hydrological and geochemical characteristics of rocks
Chemical characteristics of water
Piezometric levels and wells
Rainfall characteristics of the area (graphs)
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Geo-Work VIMap for the prevention of geological hazards (1:25.000)
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Geologial hazards
Snow avalanches
Flooding hazard
Seismic hazard
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Geo-Work IVSoil map (1:25.000)
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Soil distribution
Soil morphology
Soil characteristics
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Main goal
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- Soil map (1:25.000)
- 304 sheets
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DEPARTAMENT OF AGRICULTURE
(DAAM)- Area: 600.000 ha
- Year: 1984 – 2009
- Methodology:- Classification:
Soil Taxonomy- Taxonomic unit:
Series- Cartographic units:
ConsociationComplex
- Cropland areas
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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
(DAAM)
- 29 Soil maps (1:25.000)
- Teams
- Year: 1984 – 2009
- Correlation
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IGC- Soil information system
- Correlation (Soil Catalog)
- Methodology DAAM: (adapted soil survey manual)
- 6 + 1 sheets (1:25.000)
- Teams: external workers
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IGC- Soil information system
- Correlation (Soil Catalog)
- Methodology DAAM: (adapted standards)
- Teams: external workers
- 6 + 1 sheets (1:25.000)
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Secondary goals
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- Soil map (1:250.000)
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Secondary goals
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- Potential soil erosion (1:250.000)
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Technical exchangeNCSS-IGC
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Soil moisture regimes of Catalonia
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Technical exchangeNCSS-IGC
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Soil moisture regimes of Catalonia
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Technical exchangeNCSS-IGC
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Soil moisture regimes of Catalonia
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Technical exchangeNCSS-IGC
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Soil moisture regimes of Catalonia
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Technical exchangeNCSS-IGC
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Soil moisture regimes of Catalonia
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