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Transcript of Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders Limited 71 Great Peter Street London SW1P 2BN SOCIETY OF...
Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders Limited71 Great Peter Street London SW1P 2BN
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED
The UK Automotive SceneDavid Croxson – SMMT Head of International
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 2
An introduction to SMMT
The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT)is the principal UK motor industry trade association
• Since 1902 - representing the UK industry - vehicle manufacturers, OEM component and independent aftermarket manufacturers, suppliers and distributors www.smmt.co.uk .
• Liaising with UK government – Automotive Council.
• Contact with EU Commission and trade bodies to influence national and international standards and legislation – and help members access UK and European government funding.
• Promoting industry - inward / outward trade delegations / exhibitor groups overseas, organising UK Commercial Vehicle Show and Meet the Buyer B2B events.
• Support on technical and vehicle legislation, e-business, quality, environment, education and training.
• Providing data services - acknowledged as reliable, accurate and comprehensive.
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 3
Introduction to the UK automotive sector
• Rising to the economic challenge – production and registration
• A place in the global market – foreign investment and exports
• Climate change and emissions
• Government and industry working together – a low-carbon future
• Research & Development in the UK
• UK Supply Chain
• Electric, Ultra-Low Carbon and Alternatively Fuelled Vehicles
• A European perspective
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 4
UK Automotive rising to the challenge
• April year to date manufacturing volumes for cars and engines strong, CVs weaker.
• Major strides in reducing environmental impact in products and manufacturing processes.
• New car sales totalled 1.94mn. units in 2011, down 4.4% on 2010, but ahead of the 1.92mn. forecast.
• In 2011 better than expected trend in commercial vehicle registration: truck registrations up 42,944 units (24.6%), vans to 3.5t registrations up 16.7% to 260,153. Bus & Coach down 12.8%.
• 2011 UK production remained encouraging – strong export growth
• Significant increase in UK investment by VMs in R&D and local sourcing of components.
• Car production up 5.8%, engine production up 4.9% on 2010 but commercial vehicle production down 2.3%.
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 5
A place in the global market
• Large majority of UK vehicle assembly capacity owned by non-British companies.
• Focus on quality, flexibility and emerging technologies and markets.
• New growth technologies – electric vehicles, low-carbon energy efficient engines, new powertrains, instrumentation and controls.
• Significant focus on increasing purchasing sourced from UK.
• Unique global talent and resource in, automotive academia, independent design engineering, motorsport and formula motor racing - closely linked to mainsteam automotive manufacturing.
• UK remains 4th largest vehicle manufacturer in Europe.
• High proportion of automotive production continues to be exported.
• Vehicle and engine production increasing in both 2010 and 2011
• Exports continue to increase – 83.7% car, 57.7% commercial vehicle and 70.2% engine production exported.
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 6
Climate Change and Emissions
• Post Durban 2011 – increased European focus on climate change and air quality inevitable.
• Strong UK government focus on e-mobility but government is technology neutral.
• Transition to ultra low carbon vehicles is high priority.
• SMMT’s publication of CO2 Report tracks further reductions in CO2 and emission – with further improvements anticipated.
• Several UK cities installing charging points and SMMT EV Group supporting emerging technical and standards agenda in Europe.
• Introduction of Euro 6 emission standard for heavy commercial vehicles significant challenge for industry.
• Emissions in 2011 fell by 4.2% to 138.1g/km average – down 23% since 2000.
• Diesel and AFVs take 50.6% and 1.3% of market respectively in 2011. EV registrations 1,098 units.
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 7
Government and Industry Working Together
• Automotive Council set up in December 2009.
• Effective collaboration to identify challenges and stimulate growth.
• Sub groups for Supply Chain and Technology focus
• Publication of: Commodities Roadmap and Technology Roadmap
• Meet the Buyer events develop local UK sourcing opportunities.
• Technology Strategy Board (TSB) and Office for Low Emission Vehicles (OLEV) coordinating R&D funding spend to best advantage.
• Low Carbon Vehicle Innovation and Public procurement Programmes launched
• Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) coordinating academic research and linkage with industry.
• SEMTA and Skills Academy - responding to increased demand for engineering skills through apprenticeships, graduate programmes and staff training courses.
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 8
Research & Development in the UK
• UK government introducing beneficial tax changes and incentives to support manufacturing R&D.
• Development of wide range of low carbon vehicle, associated technologies and infrastructure.
• R&D in UK automotive is over £1.5bn per annum increasing 9% year on year.
• World class universities linked to industry creating inward investment opportunities.
• Low CO2 engine technology has led to significant new VM investment.
• UK is aiming to be global centre of excellence for low carbon and high value technologies.
• EV investment, research, development and production in UK at an increasing level
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 9
UK supply chain
• Around 2,350 UK companies regard themselves as ‘automotive’ suppliers, employing around 82,000 people – SMMT Automotive Industry Finder database
• About 80% of all component types required for vehicle assembly operations can be procured from UK suppliers but two thirds in value of OEM requirement is imported.
• The UK automotive supply chain estimated to be £7.4bn per annum, typically generates further £4.5 - £5bn of added value annually.
• Automotive Council Supply Chain Group survey and report published – sourcing roadmap.
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 10
Electric, Ultra Low Carbon and Alternatively Fuelled Vehicles
• UK Government policy suite to encourage early market adoption.
• £300 million Plug In Car and Plug In Van grants.
• Recent move towards hydrogen with UKH2Mobility initiative.
• Third round of Green Bus Fund announced – 526 hybrid-electric and 16 all electric buses purchased under scheme.
• £8 million Green Truck Fund for low emission HGVs.
• Government initiative to encourage 8000 charging points by 2013 – 2500 installed as at October 2011
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 11
A European perspective
• Close involvement with ACEA, CLEPA and FIGIEFA to influence European Commission agenda.
• Development and harmonisation of technical standards and regulations continues apace with e-mobility, safety and security.
• Close liaison with UK Department of Transport to influence UNECE WP29.
• Whole Vehicle Type Approval, Harmonised Light Vehicle Testing, EU Noise Limits are challenging for industry.
• Europe still has significant economic growth, sovereign debt and overcapacity issues to resolve.
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 12
Why Inward Investors Choose the UK
• Proven industry capability.
• In EU / outside Euro / Internationally aware / globally connected / politically stable
• English speaking, flexible and skilled labour force.
• Extensive, sophisticated & established vehicle and components manufacturing cluster.
• World-leading hub of innovation and R&D.
• Strength and direction of the Automotive Council and Government support for automotive R&D and manufacturing.
• World leader in the development, demonstration, manufacture and use of ultra-low carbon automotive technology.
BMW Mini
Jaguar C-X75 Prototype now to go into production
The UK is leading the change for new transport low carbon technologies and reducing production and usage emissions.
Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders Limited71 Great Peter Street London SW1P 2BN
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED
Supplementary information on UK Auto Sector
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 14
Key elements of the sector
• Strong independent design engineering and testing base.• Significant foreign manufacturing investment and R&D investment /
spend.• Efficient manufacture and high export ratios of both volume and
premium / niche vehicles.• Strong powertrain sector with technological innovation and scale.• Low carbon technology and electric vehicle development and
manufacture, with strong government support.• Comprehensive OEM aftermarket component manufacture,
distribution, service and repair capacity.• In depth HE academic study & research and FE sector training.• Highly sophisticated retail and distribution logistics import / export
services.
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 15
Key issues for the UK automotive industry
• Economic crisis in Europe, alongside market decline / overcapacity in some markets.
• Sustainable Government support? Problems with suppliers’ access to finance.
• Low cost economy countries / High growth markets – both opportunity and competitive threats.
• Local supply chain fragmented - erosion “hollowing out”/ overseas head office decision making.
• Some SMEs lack global trade awareness / global competitiveness / skills and training.
• Maintaining manufacturing efficiency, investment in UK based design engineering, research and development.
• Environmental / Low carbon legislation, Alternative fuels, ICE hybrids, Electric vehicles.
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 16
Key UK technology opportunities
• Build and retain capacity in “sticky” technologies , ie:– Energy storage and management– Electric motors and power electronics– Lightweight technologies
– CO2 and emissions reduction technology
• Other key technologies in which UK has potential:– In-vehicle communications and management systems,
driver communications; congestion warning systems; navigation; telematics.
– Materials; composites and alternative materials / jointing technology
– Environmental protection / emissions– Rapid prototyping and manufacturing process improvement.
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 17
UK Market Overview - 1
• 31 key vehicle manufacturing sites: seven volume passenger car, 11 commercial vehicle, bus, coach and taxi manufacturers.
• Global base for engine manufacture - over 2.5m. in 2011.
• 19 of the world’s top 20 industry suppliers and 7 global volume vehicle manufacturers located in UK.
• Motor sport cluster for development and manufacture: eight F1 teams supported by >300 specialist motorsport companies.
• Many foreign vehicle manufacturers now have UK-based R&D centres: Nissan at Cranfield; Ford at Dunton; SAIC at Longbridge; Changan at Nottingham; TATA at Warwick. – and Jaguar-Land Rover
• Creation of UK Automotive Council – framework for collaboration with Government to improve the UK investment offer and positioning of UK as centre for ultra low carbon development.
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 18
UK Market Overview - 2
• Majority of UK automotive manufacturing foreign-owned.
• Mature market, 4th largest car producer in EU*.
• Exports average >£25 billion annually, over 10% of UK exports.
• 2011 car production 1.34mn, up from 1.27m in 2010, a 5.5% increase; exports increased from 75% in 2010 to 83.7% in 2011.
• Commercial vehicle production consistently > 200,000 between 2004-8, but reduced to 90,000 in 2009 (not supported by scrappage scheme). 2010 production back to c123,000, with exports c70% but 2011 saw further 2.3% reduction to 120,000 units with exports reducing to 69,000 units being 57.7% of production.
• UK had fourth highest R&D spend in Europe at over £1.5 billion p.a.
* Source OICA
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 19
UK Market Overview - 3
SMMT 12th Annual Sustainability Report published 2011, with 18 signatory companies - across the broader industry, showed year on year:
• Manufacturing turnover up 20% to £49bn.• Output up 27.8%, returning to pre-recession volumes.• Number of vehicles exported up 31%, totalling £29bn in value.• Energy use per vehicle produced down 8%.
• Manufacturing CO2 emissions down 10.5% per vehicle produced.
• Manufacturing waste to landfill produced per vehicle down 8%.• New automotive apprenticeships up 9% adding to the 737,000 jobs
dependent on the sector.
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 20
Automotive Council – www.automotivecouncil.co.uk
A very powerful industry and government partnership
Has helped to transform automotive business environment to provide a more compelling investment proposition for related industries:
• Expanding technology roadmaps for low carbon vehicles and fuels, to help promote the UK as a strong candidate to develop these and other technologies;
• Developing commodities roadmap helping to develop a stronger and more competitive automotive supply chain;
• Providing a very strong public voice for the industry to support the value of the industry to the UK and to global partners;
• Ensuring high level, strategic, continuous conversation between government and the automotive industry in the UK.
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 21
UK Production
Restructuring, Rebirth, Recession, Recovery
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 '00 '01 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '160.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8SMMT Production Outlook 20112- 16
Veh
icle
Pro
duc
tion
in M
illio
ns
Years
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 22
Long-term commitment to UK – major announcements in 2010-11
• BMW: £500m investment across all 3 UK facilities for the 3rd generation MINI; expansion of
range to include Coupe and Roadster Minis
• Ford: 5 year £1.5bn investment in engineering and manufacturing facilities.
• GM: next generation Vivaro confirmed for Vauxhall’s Luton plant from 2013/4.
• Honda: commitment to new Civic and CRV, following total £1.4bn investment at Swindon.
• Nissan: £420m investment to make LEAF and batteries; £192m investment for new Qashqai
• Tata JLR: retaining three vehicle assembly sites, build new engine factory, widen product
range, creating >2,000 new jobs; >£2bn of supply contracts for the Range Rover Evoque;
£490mn investment for C-X75 hybrid supercar
• Tata: establishment and expansion of European Technical Centre.
• Aston Martin: Cygnet production to create 150 new jobs; Rapide production moving to Gaydon
from Austria.
• McLaren: MP4-12C to be produced in Woking.
• SAIC MG: MG6 GT to be designed engineered and assembled in Longbridge.
• Optare: new 1,200 capacity bus manufacturing facility in Yorkshire..
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 23
Changing Dynamics of UK Car SectorDemise of the old UK ‘Big 3’ - Growth of Japanese & BMW
1972 1982 1999 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20110
500
1000
1500
2000
2500 Others
BMW
Honda
Toyota
Nissan
Land Rover
Jaguar
Vauxhall
Peugeot
Ford
Rover
UK
Veh
icle
Pro
du
ctio
n in
Th
ou
san
ds
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 24
UK vehicle manufacturers’ product ranges
VOLUME CARS• BMW - Mini range, incl. Clubman, Coupe and Roadster• Honda - Civic, CR-V & Jazz• Jaguar – XJ, XK XF• Land Rover - Defender, Discovery, Freelander, Range Rover,
Range Rover Sport & Evoque • Nissan – Note, Qashqai & Juke (and Leaf electric from 2013)• Toyota - Auris, Auris Hybrid & Avensis• Vauxhall – Astra
COMMERCIAL• Alexander Dennis - buses & coaches• Dennis Eagle - refuse trucks• Ford - Transit van, Transit Minibus• Vauxhall – Vivaro van and minibus, plus Renault Trafic
versions• Leyland Trucks - trucks• London Taxis Int - TX4 taxi and hydrogen fuel cell
demonstrator• Optare - single & double deck buses• Wrightbus - buses
PRESTIGE / NICHE LOW VOLUME CARS• Aston Martin - DB9, Vantage, Virage, Cygnet • Bentley – Continental, Mulsanne • Caterham - Classic, Super 7• Ginetta - F400, G50EV & G50R road cars & G20, G40, G40
Junior, G50 & Zytek race cars• Lotus - Elise, Evora, Exige ; new Elan, Elise & Esprit • McLaren Automotive MP4-12C sports car (from 2011)• Morgan – Supersports, 4/4 Sport, 4 seater, Plus4,
Roadster & Roadster Sport sports cars• Rolls Royce - Phantom & Ghost• SAIC - MG6 saloon
FORMULA 1• McLaren racing• Mercedes F1 - formerly Brawn• Red Bull • Williams F1• Renault F1• Force India• Lotus F1• Virgin Racing
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 25
Engine manufacture
2.5mn. engines manufactured in 2011 (up 4.9% from 2010). Key manufacturing plants include:
• Ford, Dagenham & Bridgend (P&D) 1,701,787
• BMW, Hams Hall (P) 433,689
• Honda, Swindon (P&D) 97,368
• Toyota, Deeside (P) 127,724
• Nissan, Sunderland (P) 135,958
• VW, (Bentley) Crewe(P) 7,528
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 26
UK Design and Engineering Skills
• Product planning and development.
• Vehicle conceptualisation and styling.
• Rapid prototyping services.
• Manufacturing engineering/feasibility.
• Structural analysis & vehicle simulation.
• Vehicle body, chassis, powertrain & trim.
• Vehicle component development.
• Electrical and electronics, chip designing.
• Engine engineering.
• Testing and validation, homologation.
• Special training packages (for CAE, CAM).
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 27
UK Car Production
• Car output in 2011 increased 5.8% to 1,343,810 (2010 - 1,270,444)
• Nissan highest production at 480.485 – increase of 13.5% on 2010
• Export market at record high - 83.7% of production
'99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '110
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
1400000
1600000
1800000
2000000
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 28
UK Commercial Vehicle Production
• 2011 production reduced by 2.3% at 120,189 vehicles (2010 - 123,019)
• Vauxhall, IBC and Ford = 82.6% of all CV production
• Export market percentage reduces to 57.7% of production (2010 - 69.5%)
'99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '110
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 29
Vehicle production – rolling year totals at April 2012
Car production rolling year total CV production rolling year total
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800Total Export
'000
s
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 201250
100
150
200
250
Total Export
'000
s
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 30
Production Exports / Registration Imports
The UK increasingly manufactures cars to export and imports cars to drive
83.7% production exported - 87.2% registrations imported
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20110.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
80.00
90.00
100.00
ExportsImports
% o
f ve
hic
le p
rodu
ctio
n an
d re
gist
ratio
ns
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 31
UK New Car Registrations
• New car demand totalled 1,94mn. units in 2011, down 4.4% on 2010, but ahead of the 1.92mn. forecast.
• The Ford Fiesta was the best selling new car in 2011, VW Golf the best selling diesel model. The Supermini segment remains the largest in the UK, with a market share almost unchanged on 2010 at 36.3%. The Executive, Luxury Saloon and Dual Purpose segments all recorded growth in registrations in 2011.
• Diesel and alternatively fuelled cars both took record market shares over the year.
• Average new car CO2 emissions fell to a new low of 138.1g/km in 2011, down 4.2% on the 2010 level.
• The market is forecast to be broadly stable in 2012, with firmer recovery expected in 2013.
• Diesel and alternatively-fuelled cars took record shares in 2011 with diesel volumes surpassing petrol volumes for the first time.
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 32
New Car Registrations
J F M A M J J A S O N D0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
SIS 2010 2011
Monthly new car registrations, 2010 and 2011
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 131,900,000
2,000,000
2,100,000
2,200,000
2,300,000
2,400,000
2,500,000
2,600,000
Actual Forecast @Sept '11
Annual new car registrations, 2004 to 2013
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 33
Distribution of new car market by mpg 2004 and 2011
2004
> 70 mpg (0%)
55 to 70 mpg (7%)
50 to 55 mpg (10%)
45 to 50 mpg (23%)
35 to 45 mpg (41%)
< 35 mpg (19%)
2011
> 70 mpg (3%)
55 to 70 mpg (35%)
50 to 55 mpg (20%)
45 to 50 mpg (17%)
35 to 45 mpg (21%)
< 35 mpg (4%)
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 34
Average new car miles per gallon (mpg) and CO2 g/km, 2004 to 2011
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 1140
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
MPG (left axis) CO2 (right axis)
MP
G
CO
2 g
/km
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 35
Diesel share of the UK new car market, 2004 to 2013
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 130%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
Actual Forecast at Sept '11
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 36
April 2012: AFV and EV registrations data
Market Sector Market Sector Line
Month End Year To Date Month End Last Year
Year To Date Last Year
CAR GRANT SCHEME 128 488 174 438
CARS DIESEL/ELECTRIC HYBRIDS
103 299 0 0
OTHERS 189 700 113 335
PETROL/ELECTRIC HYBRIDS
1,519 8,843 1,693 8,945
PLUG-IN HYBRID 0 0 0 3
PURE EV 92 430 179 450
RANGE EXTENDER
39 64 0 0
CARS 1,942 10,336 1,985 9,733
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 37
April 2012: AFV and EV registrations data
Vehicle Category
April Year-to-date2012 2011 % Change 2012 2011 % Change
Total pure electric
92 179 -48.6 430 450 -4.4
Plug-In Car Grant eligible
128 174 -26.4 488 438 11.4
Total petrol/electric hybrid
1,519 1,693 -10.3 8,843 8,945 -1.1
Alternatively fuelled vehicles
189 113 67.3 700 335 109.0
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 38
2011 - Buoyant year for van and truck market
• Truck registrations up 42,944 units (24.6%) for the full year.• Vans to 3.5t registrations up 16.7% to 260,153 in 2011. • For trucks >6t, registrations for 2011 were 37,410.• The very recent trend for growth in two-axle rigids above 6t
strengthened markedly. Growth rates ranged from 30 to 90% across the various weight segments for these trucks.
• Until very recently these sectors had lagged behind what was an artic and multi-axle rigid led recovery.
• Better than expected trend in registration volumes faces significant challenges just to hold steady over 2012. It may be that market specific factors could be more supportive than the meagre rate of economic growth envisaged for this year.
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 39
Van and truck registrations - rolling year trends Dec 2007 to date
LCV TO 3.5 (LH Axis) ARTIC (RH Axis)
RIGID (RH Axis)ro
lling
yea
r re
gist
ratio
n to
tals
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 40
Bus and coach market 2011
• 2011 was a challenging year for the bus and coach sector - down 12.8% for the year.
• Registrations of purpose-built buses and coaches has shown most resilience to challenging market and grew 5.1% in 2011 but: • Bus registrations finished the year 13.6% down.• Coach volumes dropped 7.1% over the 12-month period.
• The lighter and converted end of the market struggled to maintain momentum.
• 2012 is set to be a testing year, but government incentives and operator desires to capitalise on fuel efficient technologies should provide much-needed stimulus to the market.”
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 41
Big buses and coaches –
rolling year registrations December 2006 to December 2011
Dec-06Jun-07
Dec-07Jun-08
Dec-08Jun-09
Dec-09Jun-10
Dec-10Jun-11
Dec-112000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
3400
3600
3800
4000
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
Big buses 8.5t gvw and over and coaches 16t gvw and over
All buses over 8.5t gvw - left hand scale
Coaches over 16t gvw - right hand scalero
llin
g y
ear
reg
istr
atio
n t
ota
ls
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 42
History and levels of Euro standards for carsEuro Standards
Entry into force (new type approvals)
Emission limits
New car types All new cars Petrol NOx Diesel NOx Diesel PM
Euro 0 1 Oct '91 1 Oct '93 1000 mg/km 1600 mg/km (no limit)
Euro 1 1 Jul '92 31 Dec '92 490 mg/km 780 mg/km 140 mg/km
Euro 2 1 Jan '96 1 Jan '97 250 mg/km 730 mg/km 100 mg/km
Euro 3 1 Jan '00 1 Jan '01 150 mg/km 500 mg/km 50 mg/km
Euro 4 1 Jan '05 1 Jan '06 80 mg/km 250 mg/km 25 mg/km
Euro 5 1 Sep '09 1 Jan '11 60 mg/km 180 mg/km 5 mg/km
Euro 6 1 Sep '14 1 Sep '15 60 mg/km 80 mg/km 5 mg/km
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 43
Making significant progress, but challenges ahead
Average new car CO2 – 1997-2011 (SMMT)
97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
18
9.8
18
8.4
18
5.0
18
1.0
17
7.6
17
4.2
17
2.1
17
1.4
16
9.4
16
7.2
16
4.9
15
8.0
14
9.5
14
4.2
13
8.1
Year
CO
2 g/
km
• UK average new car CO2 – 138.1g/km in 2011.
• Continuous improvement, pace picked up in last 4 years.
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 44
Influences on CO2 emissions
Technological measures to deliver lower CO2–emitting vehicles • Improvements in internal combustion engine (ICE).• Development of alternatively fuelled vehicles (AFV).• Other influences – aerodynamics, light weighting, efficient tyres etc.• Non-test cycle measures, eg gear shift indicators and satellite navigation devices.
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 45
2011: A break-through year – breaking 140g/km
Diesel share by segment (SMMT) Registrations of AFVs (SMMT)
• Diesel cars outsell petrol (diesels 15-20% lower CO2 emitting).
• Alternatively fuelled cars break 25,000 registrations.• ‘Mainstream’ electric vehicles on sale.
• All segments post reductions in average CO2 emissions.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%2000 2010 2011
Segment
Die
sel
shar
e
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
Electric Petrol/alcohol Diesel/electric
Petrol/electric Petrol/gas
Year
New
car
reg
istr
atio
ns
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 46
Distribution of the new car market by CO2
New car market by CO2 bands (SMMT)
• Shift into lower CO2 emitting vehicles.
• 46.8% of the market below 130g/km and 3.4% below 100g/km, compared with 0.9% and 0% in 2000.
sub
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
2000 2010
g/km
Mar
ket
shar
e
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 47
Distribution of the new car market by VED bands
New car market by VED bands (SMMT)
• ‘E’ band most populated in 2011, was ‘G’ band in 2000.• 3.4% of the market in ‘A’ band in 2011, was 0.0% in 2000.• Just 0.6% of market in top band in 2011, was 4.8% in 2000.
2000
2007
2010
2011
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
A (Upto 100)
B (101-110)
C (111-120)
D (121-130)
E (131-140)
F (141-150)
G (151-165)
H (166-175)
I (176-185)
J (186-200)
K (201-225)
L (226-255)
M (Over 255)
Market share
Note all data split by current 13 band VED system
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 48
Light commercial vehicle (LCV) performance
Average UK new car and LCV market distribution by CO2 – 2011 (SMMT)
• SMMT developing LCV CO2 database.
• UK average new LCV CO2 – estimated to be 199.2g/km in 2011.
• LCV face EU CO2 targets – 175g/km in 2014-17, 147g/km by 2020.su
b 10
0
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%LCVs Cars
g/km
Mar
ket
shar
e
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 49
Making real world improvements
CO2 emissions from all cars in use (DECC)
• Total CO2 from all cars in use down.
– 2010 down 10.2% on 2000 and 3.3% on 2009.
• Faster fleet replacement aids CO2 reductions from all cars in use.
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 1085
90
95
100
105
110
115
CO2 Parc Distance travelled
Year
Ind
ex,
2000
= 1
00
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 50
Challenges ahead
Average UK new car and car in use CO2 , and pan EU targets to 2020 (SMMT/EU)
• EU new car CO2 targets – 130g/km in 2012-15, 95g/km by 2020.
• Market acceptance of ultra-low carbon vehicles, especially AFVs.• Integrated approach needed to support shift to lower carbon fleet.
Average car in use 2010
1997 UK new car 2000 UK new car 2011 UK new car 2012-15 EU new car target
2020 EU new car target
75
100
125
150
175
200
169.3
189.8
181.0
138.1130.0
95.0
CO
2g/k
m
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 51
High Level Technology Roadmap - CARS
OEMs share a common view(Individual manufacturers will prioritise certain technologies to fit with brand values)
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED PAGE 5252
Low carbon Commercial Vehicle & Off-highway roadmap has parallel technology streams depending on duty cycle
2020 20502030 20402010
UK CO2Target CO2 and GHG reduction
Air Quality Improvements
LD Van CO2 Regulation
Possible HD/MDCO2 Regulation
Dri
vers CO2 reductions limited by
air quality regulations
Fuel cell vehicles
Fuel Cell APUs
H2 infrastructure
Demos Plug in hybrid
Micro/Mild hybrid
Full hybrid
Me
diu
m D
uty
Cy
cle
s
Niche EVs Commercial/Off-Highway EV’s
Lig
ht
Du
ty C
yc
les
Powertrain efficiency improvements/ancillary electrification
Advanced highway vehicle aerodynamics/selective lightweighting
Sustainable liquid/gaseous fuels
Waste heat recovery Advanced thermodynamic cycles
Biofuels
Intelligent vehicles logistics – operational efficiency (On & Off-highway)
He
av
y D
uty
Cy
cle
s
IC Engine efficiency improvements
“Zero” Air Quality Impact
Technology Roadmap
Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders Limited71 Great Peter Street London SW1P 2BN
SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED