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Transcript of Social inclusion: bridging social protection and employment policies CREATING JOBS FOR EQUITY AND...
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Social inclusion: bridging social protection and employment
policies
CREATING JOBS FOR EQUITY AND PROSPERITY REGIONAL CONFERENCE ON EMPLOYMENT
AND SOCIAL INCLUSION IN SOUTH EAST EUROPE AND TURKEY
16-17 APRIL 2015, SKOPJE
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Social protection legacies and trends•Broadly universal in theory - in practice gaps in access,
coverage, adequacy and quality •SP expenditures – 18-25% of GDP; but lion’s share for
pensions and/or ‘captured’ by specific interest groups (war veterans and their families)•0,5-2 % of GDP spent on social assistance/social
protection of last resort: low coverage and lack of adequacy•Appropriate social services slow to develop in face of
new risks and restricted finance
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EU poverty and exclusion measurement: exposing weaknesses
Country At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)
At risk of poverty after social transfers
Groups at risk of poverty- age- gender- household type- Labour market status
FRY Macedonia 50.9 % 27.1 % Children 43 %Women 27,5 %HH 2 adults 3+ children 57%Unemployed 48,7%
Serbia 44.3% 24.6 % Children 30%Women 24,3%HH, 2 adults 3+ children 44%Unemployed 48,7%
Croatia 32.3% 20.5 % Older than 65 - 30,4%Women 21, 6%1 person HH, women 42,7%Unemployed 42. 9%
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Drivers of social exclusionSpecific local conditions
Social exclusion status
Individual characteristics
interact with
in context of
…and result in
Structures and institutions; values and behavior patterns; policiesDrivers are external factors, influenced by legacies, that either speed up or slow down the process of individual vulnerabilities turning into social exclusion
(social exclusion risk factors), like poor education, disability, minority status
Predominant industry, single or multiple employment opportunities, local infrastructures, history of violent conflict or environmental disaster
of the individual in three dimensions—exclusion from economic life, social services, and civic and social participation
Social Exclusion Chain
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Dimensions of Social Exclusionat the South-East Europe
Economic lifelabour, financial and housing markets
Social Services: Participationin civic and social life and networks
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Exclusion from employment
• Exclusion from (formal) employment: lack of income and related insurance based benefits, cut off from social interactions and networks• Working poor and informality• Different impact on women and men
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Exclusion from social services
• The role of SP and social services: • to avoid risks of exclusion• to manage/cushion the effects of risks• To provide a springbaord back to inclusion• Baskets of cash and care• Social work practice, case management, tailored and integrated services
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Social inclusion policy
• Transformative role of social inclusion:• Design and promotion of innovative social services and
advocacy for inclusive and integrated services• Supporting groups, and re-shaping public services,
policies and legislation• Developing social planning (aligning needs and services):
area based approaches• Achieving optimal welfare mix of providers• Anti-discrimination and rights based approahces
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Social inclusion interventions: new focus on long term unemployed
Renewed attempt by the EC to promote integrated approach to make labour markets inclusive«Preventing and reducing long-term unemployment: through improved efficiency of public employment services, the effectiveness of activation and make work pay measures, and by investing in human capital as well as tailor-made active labour markets policies and integrated social services.»Council Conclusions on "2015 Annual Growth Survey and Joint Employment Report" and on "Inclusive labour markets" (9 March 2015)
Call for social casework !?
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To consider:• Importance of global, regional and sub-regional
social policies• Social Protection Floor:
Minimum income schemes; Child benefits; Social pensions; Basket of cash and social services; integrated and tailored services
Evidence-base for policy choices:• EU – SILC as a starting point; but more
dissagregation based on national assessments of vulnerability, reselience and geographical areas
• Social impact assessment and policy evaluations: especially of ALMPs
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Jasmina. [email protected] you for attention