8/2/2019 SOBB: Chapter 3- Part II

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sobb-chapter-3-part-ii 1/5

Jncwqk} :, Wc}q OO5 Ynfzc`k a}kclz $$

Oq ncwwkdka c`lfzq lkjncdojc`̀ $

Yno`k zq{bbodi c wokjk fb oa`o odqf qnk lf{qn, H{}{ qffh qnk }klfqk jfdq}f``k} bf}

qnk QR cda odzqodjqork` zyoqjnka fd qnk QR$

Mkbf}k oq zq}{jh noz loda, nk nca c`}kca z{}bka qn}f{in qnk zkrk}c` jncddk`z cda

}kcjnka qncq Lfdk Lcqqk}z jncddk`$

Qnk cdjnf} lcd, ynf `ffhka c moq `ohk c aozqcdq jf{zod fb jnolwcdukk, ycz

l{}l{}odi moi yf}az ̀ ohk odb`cqofd, i`fmc` q}kda, zqfw`fzz, zkdzk~ kqj$ C rk} bky

jf{`a bf``fy noz w{djq{cqofdz cda cjjkdqz$ Nk ycz zwkchodi zf bczq cda

odjkzzcdq`$

Lc mk ynkd f{ qc`h cmf{q qnk cmzq}cjq zqfjh lc}hkq, f{ znf{`a zf{da zf

l{aa`ka$

Qnk io}`, noz bk``fy cdjnf} ynf `ffhka j{qk, ycz z`fyk} od qklwf, m{q noink} od

woqjn$ M{q nk} bcjoc` lcddk}ozl aoa dfq af e{zqojk qf nk} ̀ ffhz$ Znk wf{qka zf

cyhyc}a` yno`k {qqk}odi qnk moi yf}az$

Oq `ffhka `ohk qowz fb nk} lf{qn yk}k c`zf q}odi qf }kcjn qnk bc}qnkzq lc}hkqz cz

znk jfllkdqka fd qnk i`fmc` q}kdaz$ F} znk lc mk q}odi qf caa odqkdzoq qf

qnfzk moi yf}az$

Qyf bcq lkd, zfjc``ka hdfyd lc}hkq i{}{z, yk}k c`zf zoqqodi od qnk zq{aof, iorodi

f{q odrc`{cm`k odw{qz fd qnk q}cak$

ggYcqjn qnoz wc}qoj{`c} jncddk` cda ikq c w{`zk fb qnk zkdzk~ cda cmf{q qnk

bf}kjczq krk} ac mkbf}k { q}cak$‟‟ 

Qncq ycz fdk fb qnk mczoj `kzzfdz iorkd m Mkddojncda, qnk zk`bcjj`colka zqfjh

lc}hkq krcdik`ozq$

H{}{ lkq mc`ankcaka Mkddojncda, c m{zodkzz ef{}dc`ozq m w}fbkzzofd cda nco`odi

b}fl Lcnc}cznq}c, qn}f{in c jfllfd b}okda frk} c bky wkiz fb ]fc` Zqci$

8/2/2019 SOBB: Chapter 3- Part II

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sobb-chapter-3-part-ii 2/5

Yoqn noz w}fbf{da hdfy`kaik fd m{zodkzz lcqqk}z, cjjkdq{cqka m boi{}kz .f{

jcddfq rk}ob qnfzk boi{}kz cda jf{dqk} nol odzqcdq`$ Zf noz nwfqnkzoz c`ycz

ikqz cww}frka yoqnf{q fmekjqofdz$/, nk jcd yod cdmfa‟z jfdboakdjk od df qolk$ 

Nk zf{daka `ohk c w}frkd w`ck} od qnk lc}hkq ynkd nk cddf{djka qncq nk yf{`ayod cq ̀ kczq ]z 37,777 c ac qn}f{in lc}iod q}cak$ Qncq qff, yoqnf{q cd

z{mzqcdqoc` jcwoqc`$

Nk hkwq }{mmodi qnk i`kclodi nkca od mkqykkd, cz ob nk ycdqka qf zqfw qnk oakcz

m{}zqodi f{q qn}f{in qnk kii`ohk b`olz zh{``$

M{q c`ycz nk nk`a c i`czz fb ynozh od qnk ncda cda zqo`` lcdcika qf af ikzq{}kz

yoqnf{q ̀ kqqodi oq zwo``$

Qnk b`fy fb odqchk, m }kbo``odi qnk i`czz, hkwq wcjk yoqn qnk f{qw{q od qnk bf}l fb 

qnk qnkf}okz cda w}fbf{da cdc`zoz fb qnk wf`oqojc` cda m{zodkzz zoq{cqofd fb qnk

jf{dq}$

H{}{ cda noz fqnk} b}okdaz yk}k od cyk fb qnk lcd ynf hkkwz lkkqodi qnk [dofd

Lodozqk}z cda qfczqodi yoqn JKFz od wc}qokz$

Mkddojncda qc`hka cq kczk cmf{q Clk}ojcd kjfdfl cda m{zodkzz lfak`z fb 

Roh}clcaoqc$ Nk jfdrodjodi` dc}}cqka nfy wkfw`k mkjflk }ojn od c bky kc}z$

Nk z{mzqcdqocqka noz j`colz yoqn `ork` cjjf{dqz fb noz lkkqodi yoqn z{jjkzzb{`

kdq}kw}kdk{}z `ohk Hoznf}k Mocdo cbqk} cda mkbf}k noz lkqkf}oj }ozk od bclk$

Nk z{}k nca c jfllkdq cmf{q cd qfwoj qncq jclk qn}f{in qnko} qc`hz$ Lf}k qncd

qncq, nk ycdqka qncq noz jfllkdqz c}k qnk bodc`$

Dfmfa ac}ka qf s{kzqofd nol, mkjc{zk c`` fqnk}z yk}k c`zf c`}kca bkk`odi ̀ ohk

`kzzk} lf}qc`z$

Cq qnk kda fb c qn}kknf{} wc}q, H{}{ ycz bkk`odi `ohk b`cq fd qnk b`ff}$ Bf} qnk

bo}zq qolk od `obk, nk bk`q `ohk noz ynf`k `obk oz dfq yf}qn bf} c wkdd$

Oq ycz e{zq c rkikqcm`k f}icdoj ̀ obk, yoqn df cjnokrklkdq$

8/2/2019 SOBB: Chapter 3- Part II

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sobb-chapter-3-part-ii 3/5

Nk dkrk} zcy cd Lodozqk} od wk}zfd, dkrk} wc}qoka yoqn c JKF$

M qnk qolk, qnk wno`fzfwnk}q{}dka ef{}dc`ozq qfqqk}ka f{q fb qnk nflk cq 3 cl,

H{}{ nca c`}kca qchkd c rk} olwf}qcdq akjozofd qncq yf{`a q{}d noz ̀ obk {wzoak

afyd ̀ cqk}$

Nk ycdqka qf mkjflk zflkfdk ynf yo`` mk jf{dqka clfdi qnk mo``ofdz od qnk

yf}`a$

C akzo}k, fmrof{z` b{k``ka m qnk bok} ynozh, m{}dq nol$ Nk nca bf} qnk bo}zq qolk

nca fdk fd qnk }fjhz$

Nk ycdqka qf qchk cd cjjf{dq yoqn c m}fhk} cda zqc}q qnk q}cak cda mk }ojn$

Dfq qf mk bo`qn }ojn `ohk noz klw`fk}, m{q }ojn kdf{in qf m{ c Qkcjnk}z ynozh

zflkqolkz, m{ iffa a}kzz bf} qnk hoaz, cda dfq qf `ffh `ohk c `fzk} c`ycz ynkd

yobk ycdqz c zc}kk$

Cda Mkddojncda ycz zf hoda kdf{in qf krkd qf }kbk} nol qf noz fyd }k`cqofdznow

lcdcik}$

ggIfodi m qnk i`fmc` q}kdaz, qnk lc}hkq oz mf{da qf b`cq f} z`ow odqf dkicqork,‟‟

czzkzzka qnk cdjnf}$

ggO ci}kk yoqn f{$ Qf lk, oq zkklz, oq znf{`a mk }ka$ Yk nfwk qncq qnk}k yfd‟q mk

c znc}w akj`odk,‟‟ zcoa fdk fb qnk yozklkd od qnk wcdk`$ 

Krk} zodjk Mkddojncda olw}kzzka {wfd nol, H{}{ hkwq ycqjnodi qnoz jncddk`

fqnk} m{zodkzz jncddk`z cz c }f{qodk od qnk lf}dodi$

Nk mkqqka nkcro` fd qnk w}kaojqofdz fd qnkzk yozk lkd odoqoc``$ M{q zk`afl, qnk

mkjclk q}{k$

Cz nk i}ky yozk} qn}f{in fyd k~wk}okdjkz, nk bf{da qncq qnkzk lkd af jflk fd

QR yoqn cd cikdac cda odao}kjq` q}odi qf lcdow{`cqk qnk lc}hkqz$

8/2/2019 SOBB: Chapter 3- Part II

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sobb-chapter-3-part-ii 4/5

Cz c jf{}qkz, qnk yf{`a mk aozj`fzodi cmf{q c bky zqfjhz cda odqk}kzqz qnk

ncrk$ M{q fbqkd, oq yf{`a mk fd` c lodozj{`k fb yncq qnk af m qnklzk`rkz f}

qn}f{in dflodkkz$

ggBf} lk, oq zkklz qncq qncq qnk}k yo`` mk w}kzz{}k fb k~oq cda qnk zkdzk~ yo`` bc``a}czqojc``,‟‟ zcoa qnk fqnk} wfqmk``oka lc}hkq i{}{$

H{}{ ycz c`}kca od ao`kllc ynkqnk} qf if qf fbbojk f} dfq$

Ob qnk lc}hkq qcdhz, nk ncz qf fbb`fca qnk lc}iod m{z$ Nk nca mf{inq c bky

zqfjhz fqnk} ac cda ycz nf`aodi qnkl fd lc}iod$

Nk jf{`a dfq }kc`` olciodk cmf{q cdfqnk} nkcr ̀ fzz$

Qnf{in nk aoa dfq ycdq qf if m qnk j`colz fb qnk i{}{z, qnko} yf}az yk}k

mkjflodi ̀ f{ak} cda ̀ f{ak} od noz kc} a}{lz$

Nk ycz i}fyodi qkdzk cz lfzq fb noz lf}dodiz$ Nk ycdqka qf fdjk cicod frk}`ffh

qnk carojk b}fl noz yobk$

Nk ycz oqjnodi qf fwkd qnk jflw{qk}$ Cq `kczq oq oz yozk qf fwkd qnk cjjf{dq cda

w{q qnk zqfjhz fd zc`k, nk q}oka qf c}i{k yoqn nolzk`b$

Nk jnkjhka jc}kb{`` qnk i`fmc` q}kdaz wfwwodi {w od qnk mf~kz fd qnk QR zj}kkd$C`` lc}hkqz yk}k afyd$ DCZACS , Zq}coq Qolkz, BQZK 377$$c`` yk}k od qnk }ka$

Nk ycz ikqqodi b{}qnk} {djk}qcod cmf{q yncq qf af$

ggZnf{`a O zoq mcjh6“ nk czhka nolzk`b$

M{q qncq yo`` odroqk qnk y}cqn fb dfq e{zq noz yobk, m{q noz mf}odi klw`fk} qff$

C`}kca qncq i}{lw ̀ ffhodi lcd oz zf wozzka fbb yoqn H{}{$

Nk yoznka, ob nk nca cd carozf} f} i{oak cq qnoz e{djq{}k$ Nk yoznka, ob nk jf{`a

wfzk noz s{kzqofd fb ao`kllc qf qnk yozk lkd fd qnk QR$

M{q, nk hdky, oq yo`` mk zo`` cda dfdzkdzk qf czh ynkqnk} nk znf{`a cqqkda fbbojk

qfac#####

8/2/2019 SOBB: Chapter 3- Part II

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sobb-chapter-3-part-ii 5/5

Yoqn df jfdj}kqk cdzyk} od qnk zoinq, nk w{``ka fbb c jfod f{q fb qnk yc``kq$

Qnk iclk ynojn nk w}cjqojka cz c hoa qf akjoak od z{jn w}kaojclkdqz ncz c

zffqnodi qf{jn krkd dfy fd nol$

Nk qfzzka qnk jfod {w cda zcoa qf nolzk`b5

ggOb oq oz qco`, O yo`` dfq if qf qnk fbbojk$“ 

.qf mk jfdqod{ka/