Skill Reading Brainstorming

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    I- Brainstorming Activities

    Are used before any of the four skills to

    activate teh relevent schemata

    They are designed to introduce the topic,activate the learnners background,

    encourage predictions about the context..

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    List words to describe people's

    appearance.

    List all the items you need for a party. Make a list of house furniture.

    Write down a food that begins with

    each letter of the alphabet.

    1- Simple Word Lists

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    The man got off his ____________ and

    walked away. (answers could include :

    horse/bicycle/letter/backside)

    Peter lived in a ____________ (answers

    could include : caravan/house/fantasy

    world/apartment)

    2- Finding Alternatives for a

    Blank in a Sentence:

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    Pictures are a rich source of inspiration

    for brainstorming. Strange events

    evoke the biggest variety of responses.

    Most students will let their imagination

    roam if the pictures are strange

    enough. Use pictures from thetextbook, magazines or other sources.

    3- Brainstorming on a Picture

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    Songs are wonderful for reducing

    nervousness. They seem to beparticularly effective in whole-class

    brainstorming when the teacher is

    writing the ideas on the board. Play asong for the class and ask questions

    like the following:

    4- Brainstorming Using a Song

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    Write a word or phrase in the centre of

    a page. All the other words or phrases

    should link off this in a logical manner.Word-mapping can be useful for

    establishing groups of similar things,

    for example animals or food. Phrase-mapping can be useful for developing

    topics or functions.

    5. Word-mapping or Phrase-

    mapping Around a Central Theme:

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    Guess what the speaker will say next.

    This can be used in conjunction withdialogues in textbooks. It is a powerful

    technique to encourage students to

    take a risk. If the dialogue is recorded,

    stop the tape and ask the students topredict what the speaker will say.

    8- Prediction:

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    9- Free Association:

    This is best done orally and can be a lotof fun. One student gives a word inyour chosen topic and asks anotherstudent to say the first word that she

    thinks of. The second studentcontinues to make associations. Thefirst student simply repeats the word ineach case. After making about 10associations, the first student shouldtry to work backwards from the lastassociation to the original word.

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    Students work in groups and take turns

    adding to a story, either spoken or

    written. It is usually better to give the

    first line of the story.

    10- Group Storytelling

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    II- Reading Tasks:

    Previewing the title

    Semantic mapping

    Picture stimulus Theme discussion

    Vocabulary exploitation

    Exploiting the text in chunks

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    Reorder jumbled sentences

    Rearrange the events according to their

    chronological occurrence

    Reordering the paragraph to make a

    coherent text

    Distinguishing between main idea and

    supporting details

    Identifying intrusive sentences

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    2- Identifying chesive devises and their

    functions: referents, connectors

    3- Spotting expressions highlighting

    functions: certainty,possibility

    4- Recognizing the function of the text:

    communicative value of the text

    5- Word-attack skills

    6- On the line questions

    8- Between the line questions

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    Beyound the line questions Suggesting a title

    Summaraizing tha text

    Role play Dictionnary workfurther exploitation of

    cultural matters involved in the text

    Extra-work on vocabulary with a specialfocus.