Skala Waktu Geologi Menurut Isgs

8/17/2019 Skala Waktu Geologi Menurut Isgs

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SKALA WAKTU GEOLOGI MENURUT ISGS

(United States Geological Survey )

Eon Era Periode[1] Kala/Seri Peristiwa utamaMulai, juta

tahun yg lalu[2]

Fanerozoium Kenozoium

!eogen["]

#olosen

$hir glasiasi dan

e%angitan

&erada%an manusia'

('(11)"( *

('(((1"[)]

Pleistosen

+erem%angnya dan

selanjutnya

&unahnya %anya

mamalia %esar

mega-aunaPleistosen.' Eolusi

manusia modern

se0ara anatomis'

$wal aman Es

terini'

1'(3 * ('((45

Pliosen

6lim dingin dan

ering'

Australopitheca7

%anya mamalia danmolusa yang saat

ini ada mulai

mun0ul' Homo

habilis mun0ul'

4'""2 * ('((45

Miosen

6lim moderat7

8rogeny di %elahan

utara' Mamalia dan

-amilia %urung

modern dienali'+er%agai uda dan

mastodon

%erem%ang'

9um&ut tum%uh di

mana:mana' Kera

&ertama mun0ul'

2"'(" * ('(4 5

Paleogen["]

8ligosen 6lim hangat7

Eolusi dan

diersi-iasi &ada-auna &esat, terutama

""';*('1 5

https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Geological_Surveyhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eonhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_(geologi)https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periode_(geologi)https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periode_(geologi)https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_waktu_geologi#cite_note-note1-1https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kala_(geologi)https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_waktu_geologi#cite_note-2https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanerozoikumhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoikumhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogenhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_waktu_geologi#cite_note-note3-3https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosenhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_eshttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peradabanhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_waktu_geologi#cite_note-note9-4https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleistosenhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamaliahttps://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megafauna_Pleistosen&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megafauna_Pleistosen&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Eshttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliosenhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iklimhttps://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australopitheca&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australopitheca&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_habilishttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_habilishttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miosenhttps://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orogeny&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belahan_utarahttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belahan_utarahttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamaliahttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burunghttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudahttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastodonhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumputhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerahttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleogenhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_waktu_geologi#cite_note-note3-3https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligosenhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolusihttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eonhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_(geologi)https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periode_(geologi)https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_waktu_geologi#cite_note-note1-1https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kala_(geologi)https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_waktu_geologi#cite_note-2https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanerozoikumhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoikumhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogenhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_waktu_geologi#cite_note-note3-3https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosenhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_eshttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peradabanhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_waktu_geologi#cite_note-note9-4https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleistosenhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamaliahttps://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megafauna_Pleistosen&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megafauna_Pleistosen&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Eshttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliosenhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iklimhttps://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australopitheca&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_habilishttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_habilishttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miosenhttps://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orogeny&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belahan_utarahttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belahan_utarahttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamaliahttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burunghttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudahttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastodonhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumputhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerahttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleogenhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_waktu_geologi#cite_note-note3-3https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligosenhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolusihttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey


2/10

mamalia' Eolusi

dan &enye%aran

utama %er%agai jenis

tum%uhan %er%unga

modern'

Eosen

Mamalia uno mis'


3/10

Pori-era umum

ditemuan' +anya

jenis %aru dinosaurus

mis'

?yrannosauridae,

?itanosauridae,

#adrosauridae, dan


4/10

dijum&ai' +ulu %a%i

sangat umum, juga

lili laut, %intang laut,

Pori-era,

+ra0hio&oda,

?ere%ratulida, dan

?rias

$tas/$hir Dinosaurus

mendominasi

$r0hosaurus didaratan,

60hthyosaurus dan

!othosaurus di

lautan, dan

Pterosaurus di udara'


5/10

taha& glasial Permo:


6/10

Pennsyl:

anian

radiate suddenly7

some es&'

Protodonata and

Palaeodi0tyo&tera.

are Buite large'$m&hi%ians

0ommon and dierse'

First re&tiles and 0oal

-orests s0ale trees,

-erns, 0lu% trees,

giant horsetails,

Cordaites, et0'.'

#ighest:eer oHygen

leels' Aoniatites,

%ra0hio&ods, %ryozoa, %iales,

and 0orals &lenti-ul

in the seas' ?estate

-orams &roli-erate'

?engah "11'C * 1'1

+awah/$wal "1'1 * 1'" 5

Kar%on[4]/

Missis:

si&&ian

$tas/$hir arge &rimitie trees,

-irst land erte%rates,

and am&hi%ious sea:

s0or&ions lie amid

0oal:-orming 0oastalswam&s' o%e:

-inned rhizodonts are

%ig -resh:water

&redators' 6n the

o0eans, early shars

are 0ommon and

Buite dierse7

e0hinoderms es&'

0rinoids and

%lastoids. a%undant'


7/10

Deon

$tas/$hir First 0lu%mosses,

horsetails and -erns

a&&ear, as do the -irst

seed:%earing &lants

&rogymnos&erms.,-irst trees the tree:

-ern Archaeopteris.,

and -irst wingless.

inse0ts'

Stro&homenid and

atry&id %ra0hio&ods,

rugose and ta%ulate

0orals, and 0rinoids

are all a%undant in

the o0eans' Aoniatiteammonoids are

&lenti-ul, while

sBuid:lie 0oleoids

arise' ?rilo%ites and

armoured agnaths

de0line, while jawed

-ishes &la0oderms,

lo%e:-inned and ray:

-inned -ish, and early

shars. rule the seas'First am&hi%ians still

aBuati0' >8ld 9ed

o-

Eurameri0a'

"4'" * 2'3 5

?engah ";C'4 * 2'C 5

+awah/$wal )13'( * 2' 5

Silur Pridoli First as0ular &lants

the whis -erns and

their relaties., -irst

milli&edes and

arthro&leurids on

land' First jawed

-ishes, as well as

many armoured

jawless -ish, &o&ulate

the seas' Sea:

s0or&ions rea0h large

size' ?a%ulate and

rugose 0orals,

%ra0hio&ods

Pentamerida,

)1'C * 2'C 5

$tas/$hir

udlow.)22'; * 2'4 5

Genlo0 )2'2 * 2'" 5

+awah/$wal

landoery.

))"'C * 1'4 5

https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devon_(periode)https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Late_Devonian&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycopodiopsidahttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equisetophytahttps://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fern&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seed&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Progymnosperm&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tree&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archaeopteris&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insectahttps://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strophomenida&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atrypida&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brachiopod&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rugosa&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tabulata&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crinoid&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goniatite&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ammonite&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coleoidea&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Placodermi&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcopterygiihttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyeshttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyeshttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrichthyeshttps://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tetrapod&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euramerica&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tengah_Devonian&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Early_Devonian&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silurhttps://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pridoli&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vascular_tissue&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantaehttps://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Whisk_fern&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millipedehttps://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthropleurida&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jawed_fish&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jawed_fish&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ostracoderm&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnathahttps://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurypterid&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurypterid&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tabulate_coral&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rugosa&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brachiopod&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ludlow_epoch&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wenlock_epoch&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Llandovery_epoch&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devon_(periode)https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Late_Devonian&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycopodiopsidahttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equisetophytahttps://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fern&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seed&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Progymnosperm&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tree&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archaeopteris&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insectahttps://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strophomenida&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atrypida&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brachiopod&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rugosa&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tabulata&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crinoid&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goniatite&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ammonite&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coleoidea&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Placodermi&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcopterygiihttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyeshttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyeshttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrichthyeshttps://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tetrapod&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euramerica&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tengah_Devonian&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Early_Devonian&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silurhttps://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pridoli&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vascular_tissue&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantaehttps://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Whisk_fern&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millipedehttps://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthropleurida&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jawed_fish&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jawed_fish&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ostracoderm&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnathahttps://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurypterid&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurypterid&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tabulate_coral&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rugosa&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brachiopod&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ludlow_epoch&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wenlock_epoch&action=edit&redlink=1https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Llandovery_epoch&action=edit&redlink=1


8/10

9hyn0honellida,

et0'., and 0rinoids alla%undant' ?rilo%ites

and molluss

8rdoisiu

m

$tas/$hir 6nerte%rates

diersi-y into many

new ty&es e'g', long

straight:shelled

0e&halo&ods.' Early

0orals, arti0ulate

%ra0hio&ods

Orthida,Strophomenida, et0'.,

%iales, nautiloids,

trilo%ites, ostra0ods,

%ryozoa, many ty&es

o- e0hinoderms

0rinoids, 0ystoids,

star-ish, et0'.,

%ran0hed gra&tolites,

and other taHa all

0ommon'


9/10


10/10

Skala Waktu Geologi Menurut Isgs

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