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sjb ˆ uDhb? ------ 1

------ sjb ˆ uDhb? 2

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dhbDk--- zfèct rfmDl zft-IfƒpD zft-mflfbD

zft-mfumfzfr, n†lD zfvh 18/1/40, 28/9/18


nCdyiÛ mfbh-uDhb nìsá LfvBf 1 nxdó nxó sjb? 9 naófv nxdóv …sÜwA 19 ˆjde iaydtk Hct nQswfLb 26 mfbhufdk zfnst lfn 27 dIdvwXkfoB skf ƒhflk jvdYstb, kfrst zfhfv mfbcN sjb? 31 mrfb zfïfr dj jfsvf ƒhflskv mcJfsi[D? 34 ƒhflk jfsj hst? 39 ƒhflskv iajfvsHl 44 ƒntfsm ƒhflskv ³hdwóAfhtD 45 ƒhflskv …ijfdvkf 53 ƒhflskv v¢jXb (²Àý) 54 ƒhflk ðÝ W jhct rWqfv wkGfhtD 59 sjht zfïfrv ƒhflk 66 lfnsk¶v mpGflf 70 uDhsbv …sÜwA rsk …lfnjfvD jdkiq dhNq 81 wqkfb 82 sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB 96 bfbf dIkbf 103 ifdKGh uDhbsj iafLfbA 113 iafycspGv iadkspfdokf 131 ifdKGh iadkäd¦äkf 132 uDhsbv bfbf nmnAf W hA²Àkf 138 ifdKGh jmGnmCrsjW jDHfsh ƒhflk hfbfshb? 141

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mfbh-uDhb nìsá LfvBf

mfbcN ˆ ixdKhDsk zfsn ˆhQ yst pfq. dj§Â sn dj dbsuv ƒ¤Yfq zfsn? sn dj dbsuv ƒ¤Yfsk u¦moarB jsv? kfrst skf sn zfsvf Hfstf zh²¿f dbsq u¦moarB jvsk ifvk.

kfrst dj sn zfibf-zfidbƒ nxdó rsq sosY? kfv mfsb dj kfv sjfbW nxdójkGf sbƒ?

ˆmb LfvBf sjht bfd²Àjvfƒ j'sv Kfsj. mfbcsNv u¦m W uDhb jqef? mvB hst ˆjde dudbn zfsY, kf skf nfvf

mfbhjct dhw¶fn jsv. dj§Â ˆ ifdKGh uDhsbv zfso-isvW dj sjfb uDhb zfsY? ˆ dbsq bfbf mfbcsNv bfbf mk, bfbf LfvBf.

ˆj swaBDv mfbcN LfvBf vfsJ, ifdKGh uDhbƒ uDhb, ˆv zfso-isv sjfb uDhb sbƒ.

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pfq; ˆhQ hst, `zd²¿sk iafB nÑfv jvsh sj; pJb kf isy-ost pfsh?« (ƒqfnDb } 78)

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ªmfde kfslv jkecjc [q jsv zfdm zhwAƒ kf ufdb ˆhQ zfmfv dbje zfsY nQvd[k djkfh. h²Âk} kfslv dbje nkA zfnfv iv kfvf kf dmKAf msb jsvsY. Ist kfvf nQwsq slflctAmfb. kfvf dj kfslv …idvd²¿k zfjfswv dlsj kfdjsq slsJ bf sp, zfdm jDHfsh Wef dbmGfB jsvdY W kfsj ncswfdHk jsvdY ˆhQ Wsk sjfb IfetW sbƒ? zfdm ixdKhDsj dh²Àxk jsvdY ˆhQ kfsk ihGkmftf ²¿fib jsvdY ˆhQ Wsk …lXok jsvdY syfJ-ucVfsbf bfbf iajfv …dßl. (zfïfr) zdHmcJD iaskAj hAdÙÁv ubA Îfb W …islw öv™i. zfjfw rsk zfdm hNGB jdv jtAfBjv hxdó ˆhQ kfv äfvf zfdm nxdó jdv hù hfofb W idvij¶ wnAvfdu, zfv …]yc …]yc sJucv hx[; pfsk zfsY j]fdl j]fdl sJucv --- (zfmfv) lfnslv uDdhjföv™i. zfv hxdó äfvf zfdm nÓDdhk jdv mxk HCdmsj, ˆHfsh icbv¢Úfb Oesh. kfslv iCshGW dmKAfÎfb jsvdYt bCr ˆv n©ialfq, vfnX W nfmCl n©ialfq, zf'l, dIvzf…b W tCk n©ialfq ˆhQ zfqjfv zdLhfnD W kcêf' n©ialfq, kfvf nhfƒ vnCtslvsj dmKAfhflD hstdYt, Ist kfslv …iv zfmfv wfd²Àv iadkwa¢dk nkA rsqsY. zfdm dj iaKmhfv nxdó jsvƒ j½f§À rsq isVdY? hvQ icb}nxdó dhNsq kfvf nd¦lrfb.« (j¶fI } 4-15)

ˆslv hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr zfsvf hstsYb, ��eٍH�ْ)-�LH(z2��1�H:�3DKR3ٍق�H)$/8�3EH:;�1�/N=ْfH/8ذ(א�KR�1�:�/rHf�)4/��Eٍ/*)��2�)��1�:��/�)D�1E)M�2/وא�z2;�)J�(


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`ˆƒ shtf Hfƒ ml sJsq bfW jft dbdwsKv Hvnf jƒ,

y]flbD ufdosh pco-pco Lsv zfmvf skf zfv vh bf nƒ!'�`dmwXh Lctfq kfv zfsosk

nmqecjcv nlX-hAHfv, ±ICdkG j'sv bfƒ jdv sjb

dlb jsqsjƒ nh jfhfv?' (Wmv ³Jqfm) zsbj mfbcsNv LfvBf, ifdKGh uDhbƒ uDhb, mvsBv isv zfhfv ˆ

ixdKhDskƒ icbuG¦m Ose. u¦mf§Àvhfsl dhw¶fnD ˆmb mfbcsNvf zsbj nmq hst Kfsj, `ˆhfv mst ncskf rh, k]fdkv Osv u¦m sbh---.' `zfv bf rsh smfv mfbh ubm ifNfsB jcdest mfKf sv---.' `ivubsm slJf rsh diaq---.' `zfsov us¦m kcƒ zfmfv sj… dYdt.' ƒkAfdl.

ˆƒ dhw¶fsnv mfbcN hkGmfsb zfsY ˆhQ zkDskW dYt. sjfb ˆj bhDv ufdkv hAfifsv jcvzfb hst,

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dmKAfÎfb jsvdYt ˆhQ pfslvsj zfdm dlsqdYtfm ifdKGh uDhsb iaycv sHfo-n©Hfv, kfvf hstdYt, `ˆ skf skfmfslvƒ mk ˆjub mfbcN; skfmvf pf zfrfv jv, snW skf kf-ƒ zfrfv jsv ˆhQ skfmvf pf ifb jv, snW kfƒ ifb jsv. pdl skfmvf skfmfslvƒ mk ˆj ub mfbcsNv zfbcokA jv, kfrst skfmvf zhwAƒ [dkoa²À rsh. sn dj skfmfslvsj ˆƒ iadkwa¢dkƒ slq sp, skfmfslv mxkcA rst ˆhQ skfmvf mxdÙjf W zd²¿sk idvBk rstW skfmfslvsj icbv¢dÚk jvf rsh? zn©Hh, skfmfslvsj sp dhNsq iadkwa¢dkƒ slqf rsqsY kf zn©Hh. ˆjmfÛ ifdKGh uDhbƒ zfmfslv uDhb,


zfmvf mdv-hf]dy ˆJfsbƒ ˆhQ zfmvf icbv¢dÚk rh bf? sn skf ˆmb hAdÙÁ sp zfïfr nìsá dmKAf …ßfhb jsvsY ˆhQ zfmvf kfsj dhw¶fn jvhfv bƒ.« (mc'dmbCb } 33-38)

ˆƒ swaBDv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnfvD ëó mfbcNslv hAfifsv ncmrfb naóf hstsYb, ��H/O2��2Q(�)


ªzdhw¶fnDvf LfvBf jsv sp, kfvf jJsbfƒ icbv¢dÚk rsh bf. kcdm ht, `zhwAƒ rsh, zfmfv iadkiftsjv jnm! skfmvf zhwA-zhwAƒ icbv¢dÚk rsh. zk}iv skfmvf pf jvsk, skfmfslvsj sn nìsá zhwAƒ zhdrk jvf rsh. zfv ˆef zfïfrv is[ zdk nru.« (kfofhcb } 7)

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ªkfvf lxPkfv nfsK zfïfrv wiK j'sv hst, `pfv mxkcA rq zfïfr kfsj icbuDGdhk jvshb bf.' zhwAƒ! dkdb kf]v iadkwa¢dk iCvB jvshbƒ; dj§Â zdLjfQw mfbcN ˆef zhok bq.« (bfrXt } 38)

}f�)�)و�XKR�1E:=�)�/M�e)B2�2Q)D�/r(�4)N1�/��e)�2و(�!)8J�K(C1�/$(��1�/ND2(و(�(3DKR�L{)�٥٣�(mD�� ªkfvf skfmfsj dusÎn jsv, `kf (wfd²À) dj nkA?' kcdm ht, `r]Af, zfmfv

iadkiftsjv jnm! kf zhwAƒ nkA; zfv skfmvf djYcskƒ hAKG jvsk ifvsh bf.« (ƒ…bcn } 53)

}��3�/��و(=2!ل(�א��2z2;�)J�(

------ sjb ˆ uDhb? 10

12�W/�)ذ(א)��٤KR)ش/�و�/B/��ْ�1אl)�(h/B)ذ(א)��٥KR))�(!�/�و��1אْ�l)�fC/�)ذ(א)��٦KR)س/�و�:z4̂�1א�)*f�٧(ز/و�(�12�:אْ�$(�P1/ود(�و(KRذ(א�(r/�)�٨�(fX2g(��UuH1D)��1ذH2�(N:=)ذ(א)��٩KR)و��/}/��̂H��1א�l)�(hH/D)ذ(א)��١٠KR)و��/P!)$3�Hא��

12W(hHH:;)ذ(א)��١١KR)و�/�IHH(�)C�ْ�1אl)�f�HH/�)ذ(א)��١٢KR)و�:HH34)C�ْ�1אHH2z(�1:ز1)��١٣(HH)$(�)��m̀HHzْ)D�!HH)8�1l)�)S1B2)�١٤�(��Nא��

ªnCpG pJb db®iaH (lDdårDb) rsh, pJb b[Ûvfdu Jsn iVsh, ihGknmCrsj pJb yfdtk jvf rsh, pJb iCBG-oHGf …óaD …sid[kf rsh, pJb hbA iðÈdtsj ˆjdÛk jvf rsh ˆhQ nmclaocdtsj pJb …sädtk jvf rsh; pJb zfk¹fnmCrsj (ö-ö slsr) icb}nQspfduk jvf rsh, pJb uDh§À-siafdKkf jbAfsj dusÎn jvf rsh, sjfbX zivfsL kfsj rkAf jvf rsqdYt? pJb zfmtbfmfsj …s¦mfdyk jvf rsh. pJb zfjfswv zfhvBsj zinfdvk jvf rsh. ufrfâfsmv zdośj pJb iau¶dtk jvf rsh ˆhQ ufâfksj pJb dbjehkGD jvf rsh. kJb iaskAj hAdÙÁƒ ufbsh, sn dj dbsq …id²¿k rsqsY.« (kfjHDv } 1-14)

�אْ�+:�/��H/��و(KRذ(א)��٣(�1l)�fC:7אْ��)�(!�/�و(KRذ(א)��٢(א�1l)�)])NDא�2��ْ(א;)u/�و(KRذ(א)��١(א�1l)�2W2zDא��KR�/P!)$3ذ(א1l)�(]1�/�)�٤�(1)$(�)��m̀zْ)D�!)8�1)83�2=�1l)�3-2)�٥(و(� �

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dj§Â mfbcN snƒ dlb nìsá …lfnDb. zfv dbu nxdójkGf W iadkiftj nìsá zfk¹iakfdvk. nckvfQ …ÙÁ nCvfskƒ dkdb mfbcNsj kfv jfvB nìsá iaẃ jsvsYb,

�!)��!)O�̂2�/ن!)�DK8�23�2�2(!�אQf�)�(��K��K�2��ْ�٦(א�(�X(

sjb ˆ uDhb? ------ 11

�א\WzD!�)�١٤(و(KRن�3אI(�)*�L(z2��)�!3C:z�ٍْ��)�١٣(KRن�3א�1�2k(א�(��I(�)D�L(z2ٍ��)�١٢(�zْ)6(�:�ن(� �ªbf jJbƒ bf, hvQ skfmvf swN dhyfvsj dmKAf msb jsv Kfj; zhwAƒ

skfmfslv …iv (dbpcÙÁ zfsY) nQv[joB; n©mfdbk (zfmt) stJjhoG (dIdvñf); kfvf ufsb, pf skfmvf j'sv Kfj. icBAhfboB skf Kfjsh ivm öf¤Ys¦lA ˆhQ ififyfvDvf Kfjsh (ufrDm) ufrfâfsm.« (ƒbdIk¶fv } 9-14)

zdLjfQw mfbcNƒ ufsb bf, kfslv u¦m W uDhsbv jKf. zsbsjƒ LfvBf jsv, mvsBv iv zfv sjfb uDhb sbƒ. ˆƒ ifdKGh uDhbƒ swN uDhb.

mvsBv ivhkGD uDhb dbsq mfbcsNv dhw¶fn W zbcmfb sjmb rsq Kfsj, kfv j¬ibfq Dr. Wayne Dyer ˆjde ym{jfv jsKfijKb …sïJ jsvsYb. ifEsjv ncdhLfsKG kf sbe sKsj …Ýxk jvdY,

ˆjde mfkxosHG lcde umu dwðv msLA jsKfijKb ðv¢ rt. iaKm ubA däkDqubsj duÎfnf jvt, `kcdm dj ianh ivhkGD uDhsb dhw¶fn

jv?' däkDqub htt, `zhwAƒ jdv. dbÇyqƒ ianh ivhkGD uDhb hst djYc

zfsY. rqskf snƒ uDhsbv ia²Âdkv ubAƒ zfu zfmvf ˆJfsb vsqdY.' iaKmub htt, `zfsv shfjf! ianh ivhkGD uDhb hst djYcƒ sbƒ. zf¤Yf

ht skf sldJ, skfmfv snƒ jf¬idbj uo{ sjmb rsk ifsv?' däkDqub htt, `zfdm dEj ufdb bf. ksh rsk ifsv snJfsb …Ï¶t zfstf

rsh. rsk ifsv snJfsb zfmvf zfmfslv if dlsq r]fesk ifvh. zfmfslv mcJ dlsq dbsuvfƒ Jfhfv sJsk ifvh. rqskf sn uosk zfmfslv zbAfbA ƒd¦ûq Kfjsh, pf zfmvf ˆJb j¬ibf jvsk ifvdY bf.'

iaKmub htt, `ˆef dbYj j¬ibf ³h djYc bq. if dlsq r]fefr]fde? znýh. mcJ dlsq Jfhfv JfWqf? ztDj j¬ibf! zfmfslv wvDsvv ubA iasqfubDq icdó zfsn ˆƒ bfdVv mfLAsm. dj§Â bfdVv ˆƒ ö¬i ³lOGA jJbƒ ianh ivhkGD uDhsbv is[ pcdÙÁ rsk ifsv bf. zfnst ianh ivhkGD uDhb hst zfslZ djYc sbƒ. ˆef hfkctkf.

däkDqub htt, `zfdm msb jdv, ianh ivhkGD uDhb hst djYc zfsY ˆhQ snef ˆƒ mfkxosHGv uDhsbv yfƒsk dHâ. rsk ifsv snJfsb h]fyfv ubA zfmfslv ˆƒ bfdVv lvjfv rsh bf.'

iaKmub …Ùv dlt, `r]flfvfm! ianh ivhkGD uDhb hst pdl djYc sKsj Kfsj, kfrst snƒ uDhb sKsj jJsbf sj… ˆ uDhsb dIsv zfsn bf sjb? zfnst ianshv isvv uDhb htsk djYc sbƒ. ianhƒ rs¤Y (L¶Qn W) uDhsbv swN. ˆviv zfv djYc sbƒ. zfsY sjht zájfv zfv wCbAkf.'

------ sjb ˆ uDhb? 12

däkDqub htt, `zfdm dEj ufdb bf. ksh zfmfv msb rq, sn uosk rqskf zfmfslv mfsqv nfsK slJf rsh. mf rqskf sn uosk zfmfslv slJfswfbf jvshb.'

iaKmub rfnsk tfot zfv htt, `mf? kcdm mf-sk dhw¶fn jv? ˆef ndkAƒ rfnAjv. pdl mf hst sj… sKsj Kfsj, kfrst sn ˆJb sjfKfq?'

däkDqub htt, `mf, kfsj YfVf ˆƒ uo{ znýh. ˆƒ ixdKhD znýh.' iaKmub htt, `spsrkc zfmvf mf hst jf…sj sldJ bf, zbcHh jdv bf,

snsrkc ˆv pcdÙÁn©mk hAfJAf ˆƒ sp, zfnst mf hst sj… sbƒ. däkDqub mcydj srsn htt, `mfsU mfsU pJb kcdm bDvh Kfsjf, kJb

msbfspfo nrjfsv pdl sJqft jv, kfrst kcdm k]fv dhlAmfbkf sev ifsh. kcdm k]fv wè ðbsk ifsh. hcUsk ifvsh, dkdb k]fv lvlHvf mLcv jsØ …iv sKsj zfmfslvsj FfjsYb.'

zhwAƒ zdhw¶fnD bfd²Àjvf mfsqv sn dhlAmfbkf, sn mmkf, sn Ffj ðbsk ifq bf. kfvf ndkAƒ mfsqv rkHfof n§Àfb.

nxdó nxó sjb?

sjb ˆƒ zfjfw-hfkfn? sjb ˆƒ ixdKhD, y¦û-nCpG, oar-b[Û, nmCû, blD, ihGk, hx[tkf-hb-hbfbD, ið-i[D?

sjb nxdó rsqsY ˆ njt nxdó? mfbcsNv ubA? mfbcsNv dJlmskv ubA? r]Af mfbcsNv dJlmskv ubAƒ. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

})�/M�X(

sjb ˆ uDhb? ------ 13

ùckf jD ubA nxó?' ìfsqv drIfpskv ubA.' dj§Â pdl iaẃ jvf rq sp, `zfidb dj ubA nxó?' kfrst zfibfv …Ùv jD? `zfibfv syfJ jD ubA nxó?' `slJfv ubA.' `bfj jD ubA nxó?' `sw]fjfv ubA.' `duH jD ubA nxó?' `öfl oarsBv ubA.' `rfk jD ubA nxó?' `LfvB jvfv ubA.' ìf jD ubA nxó?' `ytfv ubA.' dj§Â pdl iaẃ jvf rq sp, `zfidb dj ubA nxó?' kfrst zfibfv …Ùv jD? zfibfv nxdóv iÇyfsk dj naófv sjfb drjmk sbƒ? sjfb jfvB W pcdÙÁ

sbƒ? bfdj zfidb htshb,

`ˆsndY, ksh ufdb bf zfdm ˆsndY sjfKf rsk, syfsJv nfmsb iK slsJdY ydtskdY snƒ isK.

ˆmdb Hfsh ytsk v'h ƒs¤Y zfmfv pk, sjfKfq pfh kfW ufdbsb iKƒ hf zfv jk?'

…sÜwA dhrDb jfu ifostv, dbqkdhrDb jfu ià. zfidb dj LfvBf jsvb, zfibfv nxdóv diYsb sjfb drjmk sbƒ, sjfbW …sÜwA sbƒ?

zfidb ofdV dbsq isK shv rsqsYb. spsk spsk ˆj ufqofq eafdIj icdtw zfibfsj duÎfnf jvt, `zfidb sjfKf sKsj zfnsYb?'

zfidb …Ùsv htstb, ùfdb bf.' sn duÎfnf jvt, `sjfKfq pfshb?' zfidb htstb, ùfdb bf.' icbvfq sn zfibfsj duÎfnf jvt, `sjb ˆsnsYb hf ˆdlsj jD ubA

pfshb?' zfidb htstb, `jD ufdb?'

------ sjb ˆ uDhb? 14

sn htt, `sjb ufsbb bf?' zfidb htstb, `kfW ufdb bf!' kfrst icdtw dj zfibfv Jfdkv jvsh? snƒ icdtwjmGDv dbje sKsj

zfidb sjfbX swaBDv zfyvB zfwf jvsk ifsvb? dbÇyq Hfstf zfyvB bq. zfidb zfibfv uDhsbv mmG ufsbb bf. zfibfv uDhsbv …sÜwA jD kf

…itdé jsvb bf. kfrst zfibfv nfsK naófv jD zfyvB rsk ifsv, kf dj zbcmfb jvsk ifsvb?

zfidb bfd²Àj rst, zfibfv nfsK jKf sbƒ. dj§Â zfd²Àj rst htcb, zfibfv mfbh-u¦m jDsnv ubA?

zfidb htsk ifsvb, `zfdm nIt mfbh rh. hV dhÎfbD rh, FfÙÁfv rh, vfóºsbkf rh, dw¬iidk rh, Lbidk rh ƒkAfdl. dj§Â ˆ skf ifdKGh uDhsbv ubA. mvB-ivhkGD uDhsbv ubA zfidb jD rsk yfb?

mrfb naóf ufâfk-ufrfâfm nxdó jsvsYb. r]Af, snefW zfibfv ubA? zfidb dj mvsBv ivhkGD uDhsb ncJmq ²¿fb ufâfk tfH jvsk yfb? bfdj ifdKGh ncJƒ zfibfv jfmA, ifdKGh uDhsbv ncJƒ zfibfv nhGswN iafdå?

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

(�KRن3{Yא��/E(-1�/��)J�(

sjb ˆ uDhb? ------ 15

ubAƒ mrfb naóf kfslvsj Lmj dlsq hstsYb, ��EHI(=��/�H/O2(��و(KRذ(א)��٤٧(�ْ�$/��U

------ sjb ˆ uDhb? 16

ªskfmvf dj msb jsvdYst sp, zfdm skfmfslvsj zbKGj nxdó jsvdY ˆhQ skfmvf zfmfv dbje iakAfhdkGk rsh bf? mdrmfd¦hk zfïfr; dpdb iajxk mfdtj, dkdb hAkDk sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ; n©mfdbk (nc¦lv) zfvswv zdLidk dkdb.« (mc'dmbCb } 115-116)

mrfb naóf ˆ njt nxdó shjfv nxdó jsvsYb, ˆ LfvBf sjht jfsIvvfƒ jvsk ifsv. kfvfƒ msb jsv sp, mvsBv iv sjfb uDhb sbƒ.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, �;�H2z2/وא��2z2;��̀EH1�)�27��)J�(

sjb ˆ uDhb? ------ 17

oshNBf jsvb, kfrst zfidbW htsk hfLA rshb, ��M(>א�-(�2ْ+(�8(!��(�43(!{ً(!)��2Q)D!)�1�/��!)4(+27�)"א)

------ sjb ˆ uDhb? 18

3E:;�UP1L)s�/[)�3�2+27�٢(}6(ْ+�)��א��(��א��z=!ن�� ªzfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZmk¶ k]fvƒ. dkdb sjfb n§Àfb oarB

jsvbdb; nfhGsHZm [mkfq k]fv sjfb zQwD sbƒ. dkdb nm²À djYc nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ iaskAjsj psKfdyk zfjxdk lfb jsvsYb.« (Icvj¶fb } 2)

mfbcN zfdh°jfv jsv. zfv mfbcN spef zfdh°jfv jsv, snef sjfb ˆj …sÜwA dbsq jsv. kfv ncdhdlk idvj¬ibf Kfsj. kfv zfdh°jfv nIt rWqfv iÇyfsk nc±ió …sÜwA Kfsj. kfrst mfbcsNv sjb msb rq sp, mrfb naófv nxdóv iÇyfsk sjfb …sÜwA sbƒ, sjfb pcdÙÁ sbƒ?

mfbcN pf djYc zfdh°jfv jsv, kfv diYsb idvj¬ibf, pcdÙÁ W …sÜwA Kfsj, zfv naóf sp mfbcN nxdó jsvsYb, kfv diYsb sjfb idvj¬ibf, pcdÙÁ W …sÜwA sbƒ---ˆ sjmb iv±iv-dhsvfLD dy§ÀfLfvf?

mfbcN spef zfdh°jfv jsv, snef idvyftbf jvfv, z[k vfJfv, ndÛÁq vfJfv, lDOG²¿fqD jvfv bfbf hAh²¿f W dbslGwbf dlsq Kfsj. iaskAj ps§Ãv nfsK mAfbcsqt Kfsj, idvyftb-iÝdk Kfsj. zfv mrfb zfïfr n©mfdbk nxdó mfbcNsj [B²¿fqD uDhb dlsq ˆ bw¶v uosk siavB jvstb, kfv s[sÛW sp dkdb mAfbcsqt hf idvyftb-iÝdkv hAh²¿fibf dbLGfvB jsvsYb, kf dj zdhw¶fnA rsk ifsv?

i[f§Àsv sn hAh²¿fibfsj zdhw¶fn jvst, zoafrA W iakAfJAfb jvst mfbh-uDhb sp jD HDNBHfsh dhjt W zyt rsk ifsv, kf nrsu zbcsmq.

zfmvf sYfe sKsj hV rƒ `hV' djYc rWqfv zfwfq. `hV' htsk pfsk hV mfsiv zKG nÑq jvf pfq. hV il W iduwb tfH rq. nfmfduj dhwft mpGflf W iadkôf tfH rq. ˆefƒ zsbsjv nhGswN zfwf, nhGswN ifWqf. ˆefƒ kfslv zHDó W …sÜwA. ˆvƒ dHdÙsk sYst-smsqslvsj stJfiVf jvfq, smsqslv dhhfr slq. dj§Â ˆ rt [B²¿fqD nQnfsvv nfmdqj idvj¬ibf. ˆ zfwf W …sÜwA sjht mvB ipG§À nDmfhÝ.

iCshG mfbcN rfsk ifJf Ocdvsq rfWqf sJskf, ˆJbW zsbsj Jfq. kfviv dhlcAskv nfrfspA ifJf Ocdvsq rfWqf Jfd¤Y, hfdVv wDk W kfi dbq§ÃB jvdY. dhlcAkW djYc Ocdvsq ³kdv jvsk rq. pf dlsq Ocvfsbf rs¤Y kfW ˆjdlb swN rsh. nh swN rsq pfsh. ifdKGh njt ncJ-nsýfo ixdKhDskƒ swN rsq pfsh. kfv zfso mfbcN mxkcAhvB jvstƒ njt ncJ lcdbqfv msLAƒ isV Kfjsh.

ˆ nQnfsv jk wk Hfstf stfj kfv Hfstf jfsuv ncIt sKsj hdÑk rs¤Y. zfhfv jk wk m¦l stfj kfv m¦l jfsuv iadkIt sKsj svrfƒ sisq pfs¤Y. ˆvf dj dhyfv ifsh bf? ˆvf dj dbsuslv jfsuv hltf ifsh bf?

sjb ˆ uDhb? ------ 19

kfrst dbÇyq ˆv ivhkGD sjfb ˆj nmq zfsY, sp nmsq iaskAsj kfv jxkjsmGv It sHfo jvsh. jfsvf jmG dbvKGj bq, jfsvf u¦m dhIt bq.

`dHseb ofsM spsk Hfstf, ic]du sHsÌ sJsk Hfstf, pk jó …ucsk zfv hcUcsk.' jD HfhsYb, Hshv hfufsv ˆsn sjht i]cdu sHsÌ sJsq pfshb, zfv kfv sjfb drnfh hcUfsk rsh bf?

dhwft ˆj dhs±IfvsBv mfsU ˆ dhw¶ vdyk rsqsY. jk wk hYv ˆ ixdKhD zdoĺÊ rsqsY. zfhfv jk wk hYv kfv …iv hxdóifk rsqsY. zk}iv kfsk bfbf uDh nxdó rsqsY. nc¦lv j'sv nfdusq mfbcsNv hfsnfispfoD jvf rsqsY. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªzfdm ixdKhDsj dh²Àxk jsvdY ˆhQ kfsk ihGkmftf ²¿fib jsvdY ˆhQ Wsk …lXok jsvdY syfJ-ucVfsbf bfbf iajfv …dßl. (zfïfr) zdHmcJD iaskAj hAdÙÁv ubA Îfb W …islw öv™i. zfjfw rsk zfdm hNGB jdv jtAfBjv hxdó ˆhQ kfv äfvf zfdm nxdó jdv hù hfofb W idvij¶ wnAvfdu, zfv …]yc …]yc sJucv hx[; pfsk zfsY j]fdl j]fdl sJucv --- (zfmfv) lfnslv uDdhjföv™i. zfv hxdó äfvf zfdm nÓDdhk jdv mxk HCdmsj, ˆHfsh icbv¢Úfb Oesh.« (j¶fI } 7-11)

mfbcN jDHfsh LfvBf jvt sp, kfsj ˆmdb-ˆmdb sYsV slWqf rsh? kfsj ˆmdb-ˆmdb nxdó jvf rsqsY. kfsj sjfb zivfsLv drnfh tfosh bf. sjfb n{jsmGv ncIt ialfb jvf

rsh bf. zfnst sn icbv¢Úfsb zdhw¶fn jsv. ivjfst zdhw¶fn jsv. zfïfr kfsj

icbuGDdhk jvsk ifvshb bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}/u)��(!ن/��2(�1DK2ن�1א�1(�2N/��/�)�٣٦�(1�2�2�:Q)��ًH2zWْ/D��1JH(8��LH(4)8��H)41$/�)�٣٧�(�3�H/0��)ن!H2;�ً2+2�)��)e2�)q27�3�)�27)�٣٨�()E)�)C27�/14(8�KJ1I)*1א�>3;�2(�א�3و��)]D:k�٣٩(و(א�()m1I2�2�2Q(�)د)�ٍ��ذ!H2+(��H2�)��

��א�+I!8)�٤٠(}אْ�$(�L(I1�/��)61(�2ن1�� ªmfbcN dj msb jsv sp, kfsj dbvKGj sYsV slWqf rsh? sn dj ±Jdtk

ðÛÁdh¦lc dYt bf? zk}iv sn vÙÁdisà idvBk rq. kfviv zfïfr kfsj nxdó jsvb ˆhQ ncEfm hfbfb. zk}iv dkdb kf rsk nxdó jsvb sufVf sufVf bv W bfvD. snƒ naóf dj mxksj icbuDGdhk jvsk n[m bb?« (dj·qfmfr } 36-40)

ncdbdÇyk sp, dkdb mfbcNsj icbuGDhb lfb jvsk n[m. zfv kf k]fv ubA Jchƒ nru. pfv bfbf …lfrvB mfbcsNv jfsY ncdhdlk. nckvfQ dbdÇyk sp,

------ sjb ˆ uDhb? 20

mfbcNsj Iftkc nxdó jvf rqdb. sjfb mfbcN dj ˆjde dhwft hfdV dbmGfB j'sv, kf ncndÏk j'sv JfsmfJf

sHsÌ sItsh? kfrst ˆ jKf jDHfsh j¬ibf jvf pfq sp, mrfb naóf ˆk nc¦lv dhw¶ vybf

j'sv kf JfsmfJf L¶Qn j'sv sItshb? ˆef skf rsk ifsv bf. ncmrfb naóf idhÛ! k]fv sjfb jmGƒ …sÜwAdhrDb

bq. oafm-osÓv dwðvf sJtf¤Yst LCtfhfdt dlsq Ov h]fsL ˆhQ dmYf sJtfq Ov-

nQnfsvv zdHbq j'sv dyÙdhsbflb jsv. ncmrfb naóf dj snƒ vjmHfsh ˆƒ dhw¶ vybf jsvsYb? ˆ rsk ncmrfb naóf idhÛ.

dkdb hstsYb, ��H1O2��/[!)D1(�2ن��2(د1�2��!)D1)��١٦(�(�!2�O)41I)��)�(/$(!�و(8(!�و(א1�2g�ْض(�א��P!)$3-(�2ْ+4(!�و(8(!{J(8�!3D/�Yن��KR�!34:;�27)�(�(�!{)�١٧�(��P!I�Dkא� �

ªzfjfw W ixdKhD ˆhQ pf …Hsqv z§ÀhGkGD kf zfdm ÛÁDVf¤Yst nxdó jdvdb. zfdm pdl dyÙdhsbflsbv …ijvB nxdó jvsk yfƒkfm, ksh zfdm zfmfv dbje pf zfsY kf dbsqƒ jvkfm; pdl zfdm kf jvkfmƒ. (zfdm kf jdvdb.) (‚dìqf } 16-17)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, �و(�8�!)$/M!)4+ْ2�)-��!HY�KR��fe)��ْ!H(��3JH(�2(!)��٣٨(�(�!2�O)41I)��)�(/$(!�و(8(!�و(א1�2g�ْض(�א��3$(!و(אl)�-(�2ْ+4(!�و(8(!{

1�/M)�)];ْ2�!2��)�٣٩(}�(�2�1$/�ن�(��א��-!ن�� ªzfdm zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD ˆhQ Wslv msLA sjfb djYcƒ sJtf¤Yst nxdó

jdvdb; zfdm ˆ lcdesj pKfKGv™siƒ nxdó jsvdY; dj§Â Wslv zdLjfQwƒ kf ufsb bf.« (lcJfb } 38-39)

r]Af, zdLjfQw mfbcNƒ nxdóv jfvB W …sÜwA nìsá zÎ. nxdóv pKfKGkf W iajxkk¶ nìsá …lfnDb mfbcN ifdKGh sHfodhtfsn mÙ. zdhw¶fn, jcdhw¶fn W zmCtj LfvBf dbsq snƒ kÙ¶ sKsj hù sÛÁfw lCsv, sp kÙ¶ vsqsY dhw¶ufrfb W mfbcN nxdóv iÇyfsk.

ncmrfb naófv sOfNBf rt,

�x)I(6��K2zH1א��3!�(�2و(KRنO)41I)��Y\KR�fe)��ْ!(��3/$(!�و(8(!�و(א1�2kض(�א��3$(!و(אl)�-(�2ْ+4(!�و(8(!{!27��)zْ3�Hא��

)EI($)C�ْ�٨٥(}א�(��C%א� �ªzfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD ˆhQ ˆƒ lcsqv z§ÀhGkGD sjfb djYcƒ zfdm zpKf

sjb ˆ uDhb? ------ 21

nxdó jdvdb. zfv djqfmk zhwA©HfhD; nckvfQ kcdm ivm snZusbAv nfsK kfslvsj [mf jv.« (druXv } 85)

}��B)١�(�K�I(�)��ْא�K�K)��ْ�1א#)�אJ(8�("!)N(��ْא�/E�K14)6)٢�(��(l$3(�(א�Hא��!H)4+ْ2�)-�!H)8 ��!H)8)1�2ض(�وkو(א)��ْ!(��Y\KR�!)$/O)41I)�)ن�/aK�1�/81>)�/وא�D:�!3$)�2/وא��z2;�)J�(

------ sjb ˆ uDhb? 22

dhw¶ufrfsb. }1�:9D!27��2�KR�K�!)0��()$1B)��(Y1{(�א��I2;�L(I1�/��)1�2ضg�ْ�1(�א�)��!H)O(61�)8�3نKR��2QH(�)ذ��LH(I1�/$2��)61�H)$�ْא�)�/M)��2و�)��fE:;�UP1L)s��̀�(�2={)�٥٠�(��א��وم��

ªnckvfQ kcdm zfïfrv jv¢Bfv dyrÁ t[A jv, jDHfsh dkdb HCdmv mxkcAv iv ˆsj icbuGDdhk jsvb. db}ns¦lsr dkdb mxksj uDdhk jvshb ˆhQ dkdb nhGdhNsq nhGwdÙÁmfb.« (v™m } 50)

zbcv™iHfsh k]fv dbvfbêƒsqv zdLj bfsmv nfKGjkf mfbcN zbcHh jvsk ifvsh lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk. `zft-rfjDm' bfmW nfKGj bfm, ˆsk sjfb mc'dmsbv ns¦lr Kfjsk ifsv bf ˆhQ k]fv nxdó W dbslGwW sp drjmsk Hvicv, kfsk kfv msb sjfb ns¦lr hfnf h]fLsk ifsv bf.

mfbcNW nxó rsqsY idviCBG drjmskv dHdÙsk. snƒ drjmk W kfv vrnA J]csu shv jvf mfbcsNv jkGhA. pdlW kf ncmrfb naóf dbsuƒ kfv hBGbf dlsqsYb. djkfh W vnCt ifdEsq nkjG jsvsYb mbcNA ufdksj. dkdb ufdbsqsYb, mfbcNsj dkdb hxKf nxdó jsvbdb.

ncmrfb naóf sjht ifb-sHfub W spZb[cLf dbhfvsBv ubA mfbcN nxdó jsvbdb. ifb-sHfub W spZb[cLf dbhfvsBv nchAh²¿f j'sv sjht sHfo-dhtfsn mÙ Kfjfv ubA dkdb zfmfslvsj nxdó jsvbdb. dbÇyq k]fv mfbcN nxdóv iÇyfsk …sÜwA zfsY mrfb.

�naófv nxdóv …sÜwA

ˆJb iaẃ rt, jD snƒ …sÜwA, pfv ubA ncmrfb naóf dhw¶ufrfb nxdó jsvsYb?

dkdb mfbcN nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ kfv ubA dhw¶ vybf jsvsYb. mfbcsNv iajxk ncsJv uDhb ia²Âk svsJsYb kfv mvsBv isv. zfv [B²¿fqD ixdKhDv ˆƒ uDhbsj dkdb ivD[fv nmq-jft dbLGfdvk jsvsYb.

dkdb mfbh-lfbhsj ivD[f jvsk yfb ˆhQ sn ivD[fq sp ifn jvsh sjht kfsjƒ iajxk ncJD uDhb dyvjfstv ubA lfb jvsk yfb.

ivD[fv ItfIt dkdb ufsbb. khcW dkdb kfslvsj ƒ¤YfwdÙÁ dlsq ivD[f dbsq kfslv …iv ùÏk jfsqm jvsk yfb. mrfb naóf hstsYb,

}!3DKR�!)4+ْ2�)-�)ن!)�DKj�ْא�J(8��UH2zWْD̂��ٍج!)hH182��(HI(�)N1�3D��/[!H)4�ْ)�)C27��!�I($H)א��(�H)�)�٢�(�!H3DKR��/[!)41�)�H)M�)EI(�3��!ن��)��٣(};z2:��א�و(s�!38KR(!;)�א�38KR!�א�Dא� �

sjb ˆ uDhb? ------ 23

ªdbÇyq zfdm mfbcNsj nxdó jsvdY dmdtk ðÛÁdh¦lc rsk, pfsk zfdm kfsj ivD[f jdv, ˆƒ ubA zfdm kfsj jsvdY wahB W lxdówdÙÁn©iâ. dbÇyq zfdm kfsj isKv dbslGw dlsqdY; rq sn jxkÎ rsh, bf rq sn zjxkÎ rsh.« (lfrv } 2-3)

r]Af, mfbcNsj ˆJdkqfv slWqf rsqsY. nckvfQ sn dbsuv ƒ¤Yfq Hfstf hf m¦l iK oarB jvsk ifsv. n{ hf zn{ iK shsY dbsk ifsv. ƒ¤Yf jvst dbu sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jvsk ifsv zKhf dbu dhshj W hcdÝdHdÙj jmG jvsk ifsv zKhf ncmrfb naófv dbslGdwk iK zhtìb jvsk ifsv.

ƒ¤Yf jvst sn mc'dmb rsk ifsv. ƒ¤Yf jvst sn jfsIv rsk ifsv. sn dbu ƒ¤Yfq nshGf{jxó nxdó rsk ifsv zKhf nhGdbjxó nxdóW rsk ifsv. mfbcNsj slWqf rsqsY ƒ¤YfwdÙÁ W ˆJdkqfv-[mkf. sn dbsu Hfstfm¦l

dbhGfyb W oarB jvsk ifsv. ˆ lcdbqf rt kfv ivD[fofv. sn ivD[fKGD. mrfb naóf ivD[j. ivD[fv

nmq nfhftj rWqfv iv sKsj nÎfb Kfjf ipG§À. It iajfw ivjfst. ˆ rt ivD[sjv ƒ¤Yf. ˆ lcdbqf rsh ivD[f s[Û. zfv zfsJvfk rsh kfv

ItfIt sHfsov s[Û. dkdb ivD[f jvshb, sj k]fv zfbcokA jvsY ˆhQ sj k]fv zhfLAfyvB

jvsY? ixdKhDv ˆ jmGs[sÛ sj nhsysq Hfstf jmG jvsY ˆhQ sj m¦l jmG jvsY? sj dhdbmq öv™i dyvncJ sHfsov …ipcÙÁ ˆhQ sj wfd²Àöv™i dyv jó

sHfsov …ipcÙÁ? dkdb hstsYb,

})�/M)و�X(

------ sjb ˆ uDhb? 24

skfmfslv msLA jsmG nshGfÙm? zfv dkdb ivfÛÁmwftD, hV [mfwDt.« (mctXj } 2) }!3DKR�!)4�ْ)�)*�!)8��2�)��K1�2ضg�ْ4(ً�א�Kز�!)OY��1�/M)�:�1�)4(��1�/O�̂2�/J)�1B2�!�ً)$)��{)�٧�(��}Oא��

ªixdKhDv …iv pf djYc ‚sY ‚dm snÈdtsj Wv swfHf jsvdY mfbcNsj ˆƒ ivD[f jvhfv ubA sp, kfslv msLA jsmG sj …Ùm.« (jfrI } 7)

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �x،�وRن�3א8�2#/�I2;�)�:914)I27�!)OI(7�1�:�:z(�1q)N1{(�6(�1$(�:�ن(((�(S)-�x�)��ْ/B�!)I1D�̂ن�3א�R.((� �

ªdbÇyq lcdbqf dmó W nhcu (nc¦lv zfjNGBDq). zfv dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslvsj ˆv iadkdbdL dbsqfduk j'sv slJshb sp, skfmvf jDHfsh jmG jvY?« (mcndtm 7124bQ)

dhwft ˆƒ ivD[fofsv sjfbX dudbn dlsq mfbcNsj ivD[f jvf rsh? ixdKhDv nh djYc dlsq. JflA, ifbDq, hfn²¿fb, udm-ufqof, It-Int, nc¦lv

lxwA, ncmLcv wè, snfbf-y]fdl, efjf-iqnf, oxrifdtk ið-i[D ƒkAfdl pfhkDq zfjNGBDq W stfHbDq dudbn dlsq mfbcNsj ivD[f jvf rsh.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, })Jf�/ز�K34!س�(��û/B�(lא)�)O3hא��)J(8�P!)�f4(4)�(�א��و(אْ��K(!)42+�ْو(א�(�)�2W42+/$�ْא�)J(8��(u)M3

sjb ˆ uDhb? ------ 25

mskf nht lchGtsj H[B jsvsY? mfbcN iakAr ivD[fv n©mcJDb rq. hvQ iaskAj isl isl kfv ivD[f

sbWqf rq. kfv lfdvûA-LbhÙf, Lb-mft W idvhfv-idvusb ivD[f dlsk rq.

ncmrfb naóf hstsYb, �אzDk!ل��)��٢٨(}Ì��(9)�2*1̀��)�4(]/�א��(�و(2ن�x)41N(7�3و(2و1\2د/;:��1�182(א�:�:��13D2$(!�و(א�$2�1/�ْא{ �

ªzfv susb vfJ sp, skfmfslv Lb-n©il W n§Àfb-n§Àdk skf ivD[fv h²Â ˆhQ dbÇyq zfïfrv dbjse vsqsY mrf icvõfv.« (‚bXIft } 28)

}!)$3DKR�1�:�:�182(א�2و2�1!د/;:��1و(�x)41N(7�/Y2*1̀��)�4(]/�و(א��̀I(9)�{)�١٥�(��J�!TNא�� ªskfmfslv n©il W n§Àfb-n§Àdk skf skfmfslv ubA ivD[f öv™i. zfv

zfïfrvƒ dbje vsqsY mrf icvõfv.« (kfofhcb } 15) hvQ iaskAj Hfstf-ms¦l kfsj ivD[f dlsk rq. zfv ivD[fv swsN dIsv

spsk rq It ifWqfv ufqofq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }Ê:;�mٍzْ)D�:2+(5ذ(א�(l1�)$�ْ�1:�;:��א�)D)و�!(�f�3h��K�1I)q�ْ41(ً�و(אN(7�!)41I2�KR)�٣٥(}1�/6*(�/�ن(�و�(P!I�Dkא

ªuDh mfÛƒ mxkcAv öfl oarB jvsh; zfdm skfmfslvsj m¦l W Hft äfvf dhswNHfsh ivD[f j'sv Kfdj. zfv zfmfvƒ dbje skfmvf iakAfhdkGk rsh.« (‚dìqf } 35)

stfH sldJsq nQhvB jvsk htf rsqsY, ifi-iahBkfq nQpk rsk htf rsqsY, sHfo-dhtfsn nQpmwDt rsk htf rsqsY, naófv nsÌ hAhnfq tfHhfb rsk htf rsqsY. ifdKGh snZ¦lspG smfroa²À rsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY ƒkAfdl.

ncmrfb naóf mfbcNsj sbj zfmt (n{jmG) jvfv ubA ˆ bw¶v ixdKhDsk siavB jsvsYb; spmb iCshG …dïdJk rsqsY. ksh iadBLfbspfoA sp, dkdb ˆef yfbdb sp, mfbcN shdw shdw zfmt jv¢j. hvQ dkdb sysqsYb, mfbcN shdw …Ùm zfmt jv¢b. zfmstv iafycpG mrfb zfïfrv dbje dhyfpG bq, hvQ zfmstv …{jxókfƒ k]fv dbje dhyfpG.

dbÇyqƒ ˆj mB stfrfv yfƒsk ˆj djstf ösBGv mCtA zsbj. mfdbsjv Jfdbj Hfstf. sp jmG mrfb iadkiftsjv dbje iY¦lbDq, kfv nfmfbA rstW kf mCtAhfb. zbAKf k]fv ziY¦lbDq sjfb zfmstv k]fv dbje sjfb mCtA sbƒ. iv§Â kfv dhivDk It zfsY, pf zfmtjfvDsj sHfo jvsk rsh.

dhwft ˆƒ ivD[fq iamfB jvsk rsh zfmstv …{jxókf. ivD[fq bfbf iadkjCtkf vsqsY. jciahxdÙ W msbv sJqft-Jcdw vsqsY. kfv

…iv vsqsY wqkfsbv iastfHb. zfdl dikfmfkf zflm-rfWqfv mskf ivD[f

------ sjb ˆ uDhb? 26

vsqsY njt mfbcsNv ivD[fv iaẃisÛ. vsqsY, �}1I)B�!)$/N1r(s/��(�2ًא�O14(8(!�و(;:��2אC�ْ(�234و(ز(و�2Q/*1D2(�א��1J:�1د(م/��(!{ �

ªsr zflm kcdm skfmfv ²ÃDnr shsrsñ hnhfn jv ˆhQ pKf W spKf ƒ¤Yf zfrfv jv.« (hfj¶fvfr } 35)

zfhfv vsqsY, �M�2(>)])�6(ْ+�(�(!�و(\2{)�)C3hא��!)D�:�)N27�)J(8�)�($(�!Y9�ْ�٣٥(}א�(��א��+� �

ªdj§Â ˆƒ hxs[v dbjehkDG rsqf bf; rst skfmvf zbfyfvDslv z§ÀHGcÙÁ rsh.« (hfj¶fvfr } 35)

kfv …isv vsqsY wqkfbD jcm§ÃBf, }!)8�!)$:;!)O)D�!)$:��̂)��1J)��([(

sjb ˆ uDhb? ------ 27

�)��٥٦(}�)I(�1�/�/ونY�KR�K!�و(אmDKj�ْ(�א�3J(C�ْ-(�2ْ+/�و(8(!{��l!א�>א�� zKGf{, zfdm nxdó jsvdY du¶b W mfbcNsj sjht ˆ ubA sp, kfvf zfmfvƒ

ƒhflk jvsh. (pfdvqfk } 56) nckvfQ ˆefƒ rt k]fv dhw¶uo{ nxdó jvfv …sÜwA. dkdb zbA sjfb

…sÜswA ˆ dhw¶ufrfb vybf jsvbdb. spmb nfLfvBk} mfbcsNv sjfb zfdh°jfsvv iÇyfsk …sÜwA Kfsj zsKGfifuGb, zânQ²¿fb, v¢pD-v¢eDv náfb ƒkAfdl. kfƒ dkdb ivhkGD zfqfsk hstsYb,

}!)8�/��K�:��/O14(8�Jf8ز1ٍق�f��!)8)و�/��K�:2ن��Kن�/$(�Wْ/�)�٥٧�(3نKR�)Yא��)�/M�/ذ/و�א��3ز3אق�(��}$(N)�/אْ��אْ�+:�3)٥٨�(��l!א�>א��

ªzfdm kfslv dbje rsk uDdhjf yfƒ bf ˆhQ ˆW yfƒ bf sp, kfvf zfmfv zfrfpG spfofsh. dbÇyq zfïfr; dkdbƒ v¢pDlfkf iaht, ivfÛÁf§À.« (pfdvqfk } 57-58)

htf hfùtA, `sjb ˆ uDhb? zfidb sjb nxó rsqsYb? zfibfv u¦m sjb? ˆ ifdKGh uDhsbv zfnt …sÜwA jD?' ˆ njt iasẃv ndEj …Ùv rt …ÙÁ zfqfk.

…mfv dhb zfèct zfpDp (vfdrmfùïfr) k]fv uDhsbv nhGswN Jckhfq hstdYstb, `sr stfj njt! skfmvf zbKGj nxó rWdb ˆhQ skfmfslvsj jJbƒ dbvKGj sYsV slWqf rsh bf. skfmfslv ˆjde iakAfhkGb²¿t W jft vsqsY, pJb mrfb zfïfr k]fv hf¦lfosBv dhyfsvv ubA …id²¿k rshb. zfv kJb hAKG W [dkoa²À rsh snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv snƒ jv¢Bf sKsj hdr°jxk rsh, sp jv¢Bf k]fv njt h²Âsk idvhAå ˆhQ snƒ ufâfk sKsj hdÑk rsh, pfv idvdL zfjfw-ixdKhDv nmfb.

jft sjht snƒ hAdÙÁ ncv[f ifsh, sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrsj Hq jsvsY ˆhQ nQpsmv iK zhtìb jsvsY. z¬isj dh²Àsvv dhdbmsq, bw¶vsj zdhbw¶svv dhdbmsq ˆhQ lcHGfoAsj snZHfsoAv dhdbmsq dhÛÁq jsvsY.

skfmvf dj sHsh slJ bf sp, skfmvf L¶Qniafå stfsjslv Švsn dYst. zk}iv zhdwóvf kfv …ÙvfdLjfvD rsh. idvswsN njstƒ nhGswaô …ÙvfdLjfvD (zfïfrv) iadk iakAfhdkGk rsh.

skfmvf iakAr njft-náAfq zfïfrv dlsj pfÛDv (ufbfpfv) zbcomb jvY. sp kfv jkGhA iCBGv™si nmfLf jsvsY ˆhQ dbu dbLGfdvk nmqjft zdkÛÁm jsvsY. nckvfQ skfmvf kfsj ˆmb ˆj mfdesk svsJ zfnY, spJfsb bf zfsY hfdtw, zfv bf zfsY dhYfbf. sp rsq isVsY okA§ÀvrDb. nÌ

------ sjb ˆ uDhb? 28

sYsVsY hác-idvubslv. hnhfn ðv¢ jsvsY mfdev Osv. n©mcJDb rsqsY drnfshv. zmcJfsi[D rsqsY ifdKGh n©islv. mcJfsi[D rsqsY sbj zfmstv.

nckvfQ sr zfïfrv hf¦lfoB! mxkcA zfnfv iCshG ˆhQ nmq Icdvsq pfWqfv zfso zfïfrsj Hq jv.

zfv zfdm skfmfslvsj ˆ nh jKf htdY, zKy zfdm zhwAƒ ufdb sp, nhfv yfƒsk zfmfv ifiƒ shdw. kfƒ zfdm zfïfrv jfsY [mfiafKGbf W kWhf jvdY.' (kInDv ƒhsb jfNDv 3/316, kfvDsJ dlmfwXj 45/173)

zfhC zfècïfr dkvdmpD rfjDm hstsYb, `dbÇyq mrfb zfïfr nxdósj nxdó jsvsYb (zfshl) lfnv™si, pfsk kfvf k]fv (ƒhflk) lfnk¶ jsv. nckvfQ dkdb k]fv snƒ ƒhflk W lfnsk¶v dhdbmq ialfb jvshb ˆhQ kf kAfo jvfv wfd²À lfb jvshb. zkˆh kfvf pdl zfu k]fv ƒhflk W lfnk¶ jsv, kfrst kfvf lcdbqfv lfnk¶ sKsj mcÙÁ n©mfdbk öfLDb lfn ˆhQ ivjfst kfvf vfuf. zfv pdl kfvf lfnk¶ jvsk zöDjfv jsv, kfrst kfvf ifdtsq pfWqf dbjxó W rDb lfn ˆhQ zfofmD jft ufrfâfsmv zfÈsbv jfvfofsv (zfïfrv) lcwmb.' (kInDv j¶cvk¶chD 12/156)

zfvhD jdh hstsYb, �R�!3Dذא�4N8!��6;4!��!ن�א �LB�E;��!�lو��

PLs�E;�Jل��g�D4!��[4!��وN8ذא�R�!4و�� zKGf{, pdl mvsBv iv zfmfslvsj sYsV slWqf rk, kfrst mvBƒ iaskAj

uDshv ubA zfvfmlfqj rk. dj§Â mvsBv iv zfmfslvsj icbuGDdhk jvf rsh ˆhQ iaskAj dudbn

n©isjG duÎfnf jvf rsh. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))��)EH)�27�)�I(7�(($�(��1J)�)47(!]/�؟�و�)�I(7�([K�/$/��1J)��)2لg1�/��3N)B�()8!)I(+م(�א��)��U�1�)��!)8)�2=�/6�2(/ول\�]/�؟��)�I(7�(($�(*�1J)�)؟�و�/2+2z1D�)�I7)؟�و�/)�)�)N;ْא�)J1��1J(8�((�!)8�1J)�)؟�و�(I(7.((� �

ªdjqfmskv dlb hf¦lfv if lc'Jfdb nvsh bf. (zKGf{ zfïfrv lvhfv sKsj pfWqfv zbcmdk slWqf rsh bf.) pk[B bf kfsj iaẃ jvf rsh; kfv zfqc n©isjG, sn kf djsn [q jsvsY? kfv ƒtXm (dhlAf) n©isjG, sn kfsk jD zfmt jsvsY? kfv mft n©isjG, jD …ifsq kf …ifuGb jsvsY ˆhQ kf sjfbX isK hAq jsvsY? zfv kfv slr n©isjG, sjfbX jfsu sn kf [q jsvsY?« (dkvdmpD 2416, nrDr kfvoDh 121bQ)

sjb ˆ uDhb? ------ 29

ˆƒ iaẃÈdtv …Ùv pdl mrfb zfïfrv zfbcokA W ƒhflkdHdÙj rq, kfrstƒ svrfƒ. bsy{ It sp Hfstf rsh bf, kf zdk nrsuƒ zbcsmq.

�ˆjde iaydtk Hct nQswfLb

zfmvf ufbsk ifvtfm, mrfb zfïfr mcJfsi[frDb öqQn©iCBG hflwf. dkdb dbsuv ƒhflskv ubA dhw¶-vybf jsvsYb, du¶b-ƒbnfb nxdó jsvsYb, vnCt ifdEsqsYb, djkfh zhkDBG jsvsYb ƒkAfdl.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }K/�/ون�1�)I(��!Y�KR�)mDKj�ْ�3و(אJ(C�ْ�٥٦(}و(8(!�-(�2ْ+/�א�(l!א�>א��

zKGf{, zfdm nxdó jsvdY du¶b W mfbcNsj sjht ˆ ubA sp, kfvf zfmfvƒ ƒhflk jvsh. (pfdvqfk } 56)

dkdb vnCt siavsBv jfvB hBGbf jsv hstsYb, ��Y(�:�ن(��)�34!س��K(��2א��)��x3C/B(��1(�א�̂��/�KEو(;2!ن(�א��/��(H�Kא��{)r(��)J�K�(

------ sjb ˆ uDhb? 30

jsv.) zk}iv zfïfr bhDoBsj ncnQhfllfkf W nkjGjfvDv™si siavB jsvb; ˆhQ mfbcsNv msLA sp dhNsq mksHl nxdó rsqdYt, kfv mDmfQnfv ubA dkdb kfslv nfsK nkAnr djkfh zhkDBG jsvb. (hfj¶fvfr } 213)

��ْ!(��!)42�/�/��!)4�ْ)�1�(¦1�l!)4fI))�و(O)�)8�!)4�ْ)D2/�/�אْ��)N(!"(�و(אْ�$)I(אن(��)I(+:�م(�א�34!س/��)!ْ�+)��1�2+22{{)�٢٥(� �zKGf{, dbÇyqƒ zfdm zfmfv vnCtslvsj siavB jsvdY ±ió iamfBnr ˆhQ

kfslv nsÌ zhkDBG jsvdY djkfh W kctflà (bAfq-bDdk); pfsk mfbcN ncdhyfv iadkôf jsv. (rflDl } 25)

dj§Â jcvzfbD hqfsbv dhivDk hBGbf dlsq Kfsj zdkvÓbjfvD rflDn-dbmGfkfvf. kfvf hst,

`Ict hfofsb Icet bhDb Ict. sn Ict pdl bf Icdek djYcƒ iqlf bf rƒk,

bf jdvk zfvw-jcnGD utDt vêct. Ict hfofsb Icet bhDb Ict.'

kfvf hst, `ðLcmfÛ hsvv ubA spmb dhsq-hfdVv nm²À zfsqfub, skmdb mcrf©mfl �-ˆv ubA ˆ dhsw¶v njt zfsqfub.'

kfvf rflDn hBGbf jsv, 22�7ْ2k1�2\$2��22(!�-(�2ْ+/�א�.� �

zKGf{, pdl kcdm bf rsk, zfdm zfnmfb-pmDb djYcƒ nxdó jvkfm bf. zKy ˆ msmG sjfb rflDn nrDr bq. (mf…pCzfk 78bQ, dn} pqDIfr 282bQ,

mcvdwlct rfsqv 10ix})

mfbhufdk zfnst lfn mfbhufdk zfnstƒ jfsvf bf jfsvf lfn. ufbsk hf zufbsk mfbcN jfsvf

bf jfsvf lfnk¶ jsv. zsbsj sö¤Yfq jsv, zsbsj zdb¤Yfq jsv. ðLc mfbcNƒ bf, ˆ uosk njt nxdó mrfb naófv lfnk¶ jsv, k]fv ƒhflk jsv.

mrfb iadkiftj sn jKf k]fv djkfsh …sïJ jsvsYb. })�1I)T272��KJH�(د��(Hن(��א��H/T1�)��/H2�)�2(��و�H1�2��JH)8��LH(7��)3$(!و�Hא�(lא�K1�2ضkو(א��!H�1�2��!HM1�2;)و��(H1I2�KR)و�

��$�אن��ل��)��٨٣(}�/�1*(�/�ن( �ªkfvf dj zfïfrv LsmGv idvhskG zbA LmG yfq? zKy zfjfsw W ixdKhDsk

pf djYc vsqsY nm²Àƒ sö¤Yfq zKhf zdb¤Yfq kf]v jfsY zfk¹-nmiGB jsvsY! ˆhQ kf]vƒ jfsY kfvf dIsv pfsh.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 83)

sjb ˆ uDhb? ------ 31

}(�C1/�/�و(�)�)��J)8�L(7�(l3$(!و(א��)�١٥(}و(א(!لT�ْ!(��K/�/و�fو()��:O/��و(;M1�2!��1�2!�و(א1�2kض�Kא� �ªzfïfrv iadk dnulfhbk rq zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY

sö¤Yfq zKhf zdb¤Yfq ˆhQ kfslv YfqfÈdtW njft W náAfq.« (vf'l } 15)

(�2ن6�3(�(�1�2�2{Yא��/f�)�/��/2��J)8�L(7�(l3$(!و(א�(!�Ul!Y7و(א��1IYW/�و(א1�2g�ْض�Kא��E:;�1�2=��)�H(�)��/)6!2�H)�

/)�I(�1�/�و(6(Ỳ��و(א��I(�)��!)$(��)ن�:�)�zْ)�{)�٤١�(��HH4א�� ªkcdm dj slJ bf sp, zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pfvf zfsY kfvf ˆhQ …V§À

ifJDlt zfïfrv idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv? njstƒ k]fv iawQnf ˆhQ idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBfv iÝdk ufsb. zfv Wvf pf jsv, sn dhNsq zfïfr nmAj zhok.« (bCv } 41)

(�2ن6�3(�(�1�2�2{Yא��/�/C1�)��/2��J)8�L(7�(l3$(!و(א��م/و(א��H/C4̂و(אْ�+�H)$2/��و(א�m1$3hH/��א1�2g�ْض�L(7�Kو(�J)8א�

)��3e)Bو(;2[)̀�א�34!سJf8�K(�و(;2[)̀�و(א��3و(א̂"�و(א�C3h(�/�و(אC�ْ)�(!ل/1I2�)��/"אْ��(>(א�J)8)و�KJKO/��/Y$27(!�א��/H2��

J(8ٍم�K��ْ8̂�3نKR�)Yא��/E)�zْ)��!)8�P!)h)�{)�١٨�(��{H%א� �ªkcdm dj slsJf bf sp, zfïfrsj dnulf jsv pfvf zfsY zfjfwmàtD W

ixdKhDsk; dnulf jsv nCpG, y¦û, b[ÛmàtD, ihGkvfdu, hx[tkf, uDhu§Â, ˆhQ dnulf jsv mfbcsNv msLA zsbsj; zfv zsbsjv iadk zhLfdvk rsqsY wfd²À. zfïfr pfsj srq jsvb kfv n©mfblfkf sj…ƒ sbƒ; dbÇyq zfïfr pf ƒ¤Yf kf jsvb.« (rfÏ } 18)

mfbcsNv msLA zsbsj, pfvf dhw¶fnD, kfvf mrfb iadkiftsjv ƒhflk jsv. mrfb iadkiftsjv dhLfb smsb dbsq pKfdbqsm k]fv lfnk¶ W …ifnbf j'sv Kfsj.

djYc zfQdwj dhw¶fnDW zdhw¶fnDslv mskf mrfb iadkiftsjv ƒhflk jsv. dj§Â k]fv nfsK zsbAvW ƒhflk jsv.

hù mfbcN zfïfrsj dhw¶fn jvstW k]fsj hfl dlsq zsbAv …ifnbf jsv. mrfb zfïfr kfslv hAfifsv hstsYb,

}!)$3DKR�)/�/ون�6(�1�J(8�Kد/ون�(Yא��!D!)012ون(��H:+:�1q)6)و��!H�ً7ْKR�3نKR��)J�(

------ sjb ˆ uDhb? 32

hù mfbcN ufbsk-zufbsk wqkfsbv …ifnbf jsv. zKy mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}1�2�2�1�)O1�2�1�:�1I2�KR�!)��L(4)��)2ن��د(م�!Y/�/وא��2!ن(�6(�1W1I3hא��/3DKR�1�:�2)̀��(�/و��٦٠(}8̂�(mHH�� ªsr zflm n§Àfb-n§ÀdkoB! zfdm dj skfmfslvsj dbslGw dlƒdb sp, skfmvf

wqkfsbv lfnk¶ jsvf bf, jfvB sn skfmfslv iajfwA wÛ¢.« (ƒqfnDb } 60) ƒhafrDm bhD � dbu dikfsj hstdYstb,

��8�)��٤٤(}�(�)�KJ)$1B3��(��!I;2!ن(�א�2W1I3h!ن(�KRن�3א�2W1I3h!ن(�6(�1�/�)��2!��2()��(!{� �ªsr zfmfv dikf! wqkfsbv …ifnbf jsvf bf; dbÇyq wqkfb ivm

lqfmsqv zhfLA.« (mfvqAfm } 44) pfvf zfïfr hAdksvsj zsbAv …ifnbf jsv, iajxk ia²Àfsh kfvf wqkfsbvƒ

…ifnbf jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

)��J(8(��1/�ن(�KRن{(Dد/و�Y\KR�!0!)DKRن�KR)�1/�ن(�و�)��Y\KR�!D!2W1I)sא��K�38{)�١١٧(��P!��א�4 �

ªkf]v (zfïfrv) idvhskG kfvf sjht bfvDslvsj (slhDslvsj) zfrhfb jsv ˆhQ kfvf sjht dhslafrD wqkfsbv iCuf jsv.« (dbnf } 117)

hù mfbcN dbsuv msbv iCuf jsv. msbfmskf yst, msbfmskf dhw¶fn jsv. pfvf bfd²Àj kfvfW zfnst lfn. kfvf dbsuslv msbv sJqft-JcwDv W zbcmfsbv lfnk¶ jsv.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, })1�2)�2�KJ)8�)

sjb ˆ uDhb? ------ 33

ªzk}iv Wvf pdl skfmfv zfrhfsb nfVf bf slq, kfrst ufbsh Wvf skf sjht dbsuslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsv. zfïfrv iKdbslGw zmfbA j'sv sp hAdÙÁ dbu sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsv, kfv zsi[f zdLj dhëf§À zfv sj? dbÇyqƒ zfïfr nDmftQObjfvD n©ialfqsj iKdbslGw jsvb bf.« (j¶fn¶fn¶ } 50)

smfsev …iv jKf rt, ˆ dhsw¶v njt nxdóƒ …ifnj, njt djYcƒ lfn. lfnsk¶v iajxdk iad[å zfsY iaskAj uDh W zuDshv mfsU.

ofqv¢ïfrv ƒhflskv zKG rt iCuf jvf. zdLjfQw mfbcN zfïfrv ƒhflk sYsV bfbf iCufq udVk. uSbj jdh hstsYb,

`ziCuA iCduk rq dhw¶idk YfVf, uDh-swaô bv rq nkA Îfb-rfvf. ydtsY iCufv snafk dlhfq dbwfq, äDb W�„mfb-kAfoD naóf dhLfkfq. dvicv iCuj sjr wdÙÁ�…ifnj,

stfsHv iCufvD sjr ƒd¦ûq snhj, ofsYv iCufvD sjr, sjr ifKsvv, jhv-iCuj sjr stfHD mfbskv. ƒ¤Yfv iCuj sjr zfk¹ncJ iaqfnD, dhtfn-hAnsb sjr mÙ�dlhfdbdw.

wE hAhnfqD sjr bfsmv iCuj, pwfs¦hND sjr, sjr iafLfbA nfLj. Ydh mCdkG iCsu sjr HdÙÁ�zOG lfsb, uV W uDsh iCsu sjr nHq Îfsb,

slswv iCuj sjr slw bfqsjv, sjr iCsu iafB Hsq pcdÙÁ�zisvv.'

------ sjb ˆ uDhb? 34

dIdvwXkfoB skf ƒhflk jvdYstb, kfrst

zfhfv mfbcN sjb? bCsvv ³kdv dIdvwXkfoB skf mrfb zfïfrv ƒhflk jvdYstb, kfrst

zfhfv mfbcNsj ƒhflskv ubA dkdb nxdó jvstb sjb? dIdvwXkfmàtD nlf-nhGlf mrfb zfïfrv ƒhflk W zfbcoskA mwÈt

Kfsjb, k]fv ùjcm kfmDt W zfslw iftsb k{iv Kfsjb. zfv kfsk k]fvf mfbcsNv mskf sjfb iajfsvv zftnA hf j½fd§À zbcHh jsvb bf.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

)�و(\��2אl)�و(א1�2g�ْض�Kو(��1J)8)�4(]/�\��2و(�2/��L(7�J)8א��3$(!و(��{H(6)(!د��1)JH)��)ون/�(��ْ)N1�H)��)ون/�(�H1�)N1�)��

)١٩�(2\�)�!)O34و(א��)E1IYن(�א��/�f�)��אDk�P!I)��٢٠(}��(Nzْ/�/ون(�/�� zKGf{, zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pfvf zfsY kfvf kf]vƒ mfdtjfbfLDb. zfv

k]fv nfdâsLA pfvf zfsY, kfvf k]fv …ifnbf jvsk zrQjfv jsv bf ˆhQ j¾fd§À shfLW jsv bf. kfvf dlhf-vfdÛ k]fv idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv; kfvf ³wdKtA jsv bf. (‚dìqf } 19-20)

…ÙÁ zfqfksj dHdÙ jsv …tfmfoB hstb, dIdvwXkfhoG dbûfdHHCk rb bf. (zft-rfhfƒj 264ix})

}Y�!27وא�/�)��ْ)N1א��KنKj272\�1�/M)و�K�!)O34و(א��KE1IY��!(��/�(�f�/�ن(��2/��2Qf�)��)�4(��)J�(

sjb ˆ uDhb? ------ 35

nfrfhD rfjDm dhb drpfm � hstb, ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr � nfrfhfosBv mfsU dYstb. zj±mf{ dkdb hst …Estb, ªskfmvf dj kf ðbsk if¤Y, pf zfdm ðbsk ifd¤Y?« njst htt, `zfmvf skf djYc ðbsk ifd¤Y bf.' dkdb htstb,

)��xQ2�)8!*̀��و�1(1I2�)�)و�Y\R��ٍ1�(s�/va�8�!OI7�!8و�Y¦(r)6ن�2م/��/v)$1�k�LfDRI(¦�2א��P!)$3)�و8!�6/�/�(5!=.(� �

zKGf{, zfdm skf zfjfswv jeXjeX wè ðbsk ifd¤Y. zfv ˆ wè jvfq kfv slfN sbƒ. kfv mfsU zLG rfk idvmfB ˆmb ufqof sbƒ, pfsk sjfb dIdvwXkf dnulf zKhf djqfm zh²¿fq sbƒ. (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 3122, dn} nrDrfr 852bQ)

iv§Â mfbcN rt zwfd§À nxdójfvD ifiD. kfrst ƒhflskv ubA zfhfv snƒ mfbcN sjb? ˆ iaẃ susodYt nlf ƒhflkvk dIdvwXkfslv msbW.

mrfb zfïfr hstb, ��2Q�̂)��(2�(52=2!ل(�و(KRذ1{)$�ْ(��LfDKR�(�!)*È�L(7�K1�2ضk2ً�אzI(�)-2!�:�ْא�=�/E)�1C)62�!)OI(7�J)8�/�(�zْ/��!)OI(7�

:Q(z1��(�f/�و(J1�)D/�א��P!)8fو(�(/D�2(�1$)�(��/سf�2+/D)�2وQ2��)2!ل=�LfDKR�/�2�1�2�!)8�2\�)�٣٠(}�6(�2�1$/�ن�(��א��+� �ªzfv (n¹vB jv) pJb skfmfv iadkiftj dIdvñfslvsj htstb, `zfdm

ixdKhDsk iadkdbdL nxdó jvdY.' kfvf htt, `zfidb dj snJfsb ˆmb jf…sjW nxdó jvshb, sp zwfd§À Oefsh W vÙÁifk jvsh? zKy zfmvfƒ skf zfibfv niawQn mdrmf jDkGb W idhÛkf sOfNBf jdv.' dkdb htstb, `dbÇyqƒ zfdm pf ufdb kf skfmvf ufb bf.« (hfj¶fvfr } 30)

r]Af, k]fv njt drjmk nhfƒ ufbsk ifvsh, kf uv¢vD bq. zfnst dkdb yfƒstb ˆmb ˆj nxdó, sp k]fv ƒhflk jvsh ˆhQ zhfLA rsq [mfiafKGbf jvsh. zfv [mfiafKGbfW ˆjde ƒhflk. kfƒ dkdb ifi dlsq kfslvsj k]fv ƒhflsk ivD[f jvfv …sÜswAƒ ifiD-kfiD mfbcN nxdó jvstb. sp mfbcN Hct jvsh, zfhfv kfv ubA zbckå rsh. sp k]fv lvhfv sYsV ifdtsq pfsh, zfhfv dIsv ˆst dkdb JcwD rshb.

htfƒ hfùtA sp, ifi Ose pfWqfv iv kWhf jvf zbAkm ƒhflk. sp ƒhflsk mrfb zfïfr zsbjfsbj JcwD rb.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))1I2�KR�/"�N��)�(B�([(�1�)��()��)N(��!ًB)�27��̂)s2�:#�،U��)��gٍض�27N2�(B�1;2!ن(��(��2(א�:;(�)B2�1J(8�(

��)m(��=و�!)O�(�§�)v)C2Wa!7��ً)�)C)s��62g27�،!)O14(8�)m(�2g7�/

/�و(s(�(א�/8!)�2�!)O1I2�)�)و�/14(8�1)N2�2z1D!27

------ sjb ˆ uDhb? 36

��)

sjb ˆ uDhb? ------ 37

ªpfvf zfvw LfvB j'sv zfsY ˆhQ pfvf ˆv yfdvifw dOsv zfsY, kfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv idhÛkf W mdrmf iawQnfv nfsK sOfNBf jsv ˆhQ kfsk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsv ˆhQ dhw¶fnDslv ubA [mf iafKGbf j'sv hst, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! skfmfv lqf W Îfb nhGhAfiD; zkˆh pfvf kWhf jsv W skfmfv iK zhtìb jsv, kcdm kfslvsj [mf jv ˆhQ ufrfâfsmv wfd²À rsk v[f jv.« (mc'dmb } 7)

�(�f�/�ن(�و(אْ�$(�1�YW2z)N)��J(8�3JKO(=1�27�:2�(5!2ن(�א��3$(!و(אl/�6(�2!د/{/��(�H1$)�(��1�HKOf�)��)ون/�(z1T)N1�H)�)و��JH)$(��L(7�K1�2ضg�ْ�2�2אن�3!KR�)Yא��)�/M�/��:z)T�ْא�/�I(B3�٥(}א��(��hא��

ªzfjfwmàtD †L¶Gslw rsk sHsM iVfv …iÛÁm rq ˆhQ dIdvñf kfslv iadkiftsjv niawQn idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv ˆhQ ixdKhDv hfdn¦lfv ubA [mf iafKGbf jsv. susb vfJ sp, dbÇyq zfïfr, dkdbƒ yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.« (wCvf } 5)

�mrfb zfïfr dj jfsvf ƒhflskv mcJfsi[D?

zfmvf ufdb, ncmrfb naóf jfsvf hf sjfb djYcvƒ mcJfsi[D bb. sj… k]fv iadk zdhw¶fn jvst, k]fsj zmfbA jvstW dkdb sjfb isvfqf jsvb bf. nfvf nxdó k]fv mcJfsi[D ˆhQ dkdbƒ zHfhmcÙÁ, zmcJfsi[D öqQn©iCBG hflwf.

dkdb hstsYb, }(

)��א�2W)NH1!ع(��KJH)8אْ��(B�(1I)̂}�א�34!س��K(��2و(�)�H1I2�KR��ً�I(�H)��JH)8)و��)�H2z2;��3نKjH27�#א��LH(42��KJH)��

��$�אن��ل��)��٩٧(}�אْ��(!�$2)�( �ªmfbcsNv msLA pfv snJfsb pfWqfv nfmKGA zfsY, zfïfrv …sÜswA ‰ oxsrv

rÏ¶ jvf kfv (is[) zhwA jkGhA. zfv sp zöDjfv jvsh (sn susb vfJcj sp), zfïfr uoskv iadk zmcJfsi[D.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 97)

8(!��)�)�Kj27نz�ْ)6�3:�/وْא�و(KRن{�L(7�(l3$(!و(א��)�١٣١(}�I($)Bא�I(42!�א��/�و(;2!ن(�א1�2kض�L(7�Kو(8(!�א� �ªskfmvf zdhÇhfn jvstW zfjfwmàt W HC-màst pf djYc zfsY, nh

zfïfrvƒ. zfv zfïfr zHfhmcÙÁ, iawQnfHfub.« (dbnf } 131) }2Q�̂)�)و�L̂(4)T�ْ1$()�ذ/و�אB3ن�א��KR�gْ)h)��1�:�1�(M1

------ sjb ˆ uDhb? 38

ifsvb; spmb skfmfslvsj dkdb zbA ˆj n©ialfsqv hQw rsk nxdó jsvsYb.« (‚bX‚m } 133)

�)��٨(}T2�L(4��̀I($)B(�א��(�Kj27ن�I($)*�3!�א1�2kض�L(7�Kو(�J)8z�ْ)6�1�/ND2:�/وْא�KRن�8/��(��و(=2!ل({ �ªmCnf hstdYt, `skfmvf ˆhQ ixdKhDv njstƒ pdl zjxkÎ (jfsIv) rW;

khcW db}ns¦lsr zfïfr zHfhmcÙÁ ˆhQ nhGiawQdnk.« (ƒhafrDm } 8) }J)8)و�)�)M!)*�!)$3DKj27�/�(M!)C/��((�zْ)4(��3نKR�)Yא��L(4)T2��KJ)��)�($2�!)��ْ�٦(}א�(��l��4א��

ªsp sj… nQoafm jsv, sn skf dbsuv ubAƒ nQoafm jsv; zfïfr zhwAƒ dhw¶uoskv Wiv dbHGvwDt bb.« (zfbjfhCk } 6)

}J)8)�1�:�1وh)��!)$3DKj27�/�:�1h)��((�zْ)4(��J)8)�2(�وz2;�3نKj27�)Yא��L(42��̀I($)B{)�١٢�(��+$!ن�� ªsp jxkÎkf iajfw jsv, sn skf kf dbsuvƒ ubA jsv ˆhQ sj…

zjxkÎkf jvst, dbÇyq zfïfr zHfhmcÙÁ, iawQnfrG.« (tcj¶mfb } 12) }!)��!)O�̂2�/א�34!س�/�/ND2�P�2(א+:z�ْ��2א�KR�(Yא��/Yو(א��)�/M�L̂(4)T�ْא�/�I($)��ْ�١٥(}א�(��!7� �

ªsr mfbcN! skfmvf skf zfïfrv mcJfsi[D, dj§Â zfïfr; dkdbƒ zHfhmcÙÁ, iawQnfrG.« (Ifdk¶v } 15)

(�Kj27نz�ْ)6�3:�/وא�KRن{Yא��L(42�1�:�4)��!2�)و��)a1�)��([(د!)�(�(��)�zْ:��ْن�אKR)�1:�/وא�وh)6�/)a1�)��1�:�2�{)�٧(� �ªskfmvf zjxkÎ rst susb vfJ, zfïfr skfmfslv mcJfsi[D bb. dkdb

k]fv lfnslv zjxkÎkf iY¦l jsvb bf. pdl skfmvf jxkÎ rW, kfrst dkdb skfmfslv jxkÎkf iY¦l jsvb.« (pcmfv } 7)

}J)8)�1وE)q1�)��!)$3DKj27�/E)q1�)��J)��((�zْ3D�/Yو(א��L̂(4)T�ْא�/�/ND2)و�P�2(א+:z�ْن�אKR)1א��و�HY�)�)N)6��1�1)ل�)N1�H)��!H81�2=�1�:;)�1I2�3�/0�!2א��/D�:�)��1�:�2�!)]182{)�٣٨�(��$� �

ªskfmvfƒ skf kfvf, pfslvsj zfïfrv isK hAq jvsk htf rs¤Y zKy skfmfslv zsbsj jxiBkf jvsY. pfvf jfiGBA jsv, kfvf skf jfiGBA jsv dbsuslv iadk. zfïfr zHfhmcÙÁ ˆhQ skfmvf zHfhoa²À. pdl skfmvf dhmcJ rW, kfrst dkdb zbA ufdksj skfmfslv ²¿thkDG jvshb; zk}iv kfvf skfmfslv mskf rsh bf.« (mcrf©mfl } 38)

})J�(

sjb ˆ uDhb? ------ 39

)�/M�L̂(4)T�ْא�/�I($)��ْ�٦(}א�(��4�N$ א� �ªdbÇyqƒ skfmvf pfvf zfïfr W ivjfstv iakAfwf jv, kfslv ubA kfslv

msLA vsqsY …Ùm zflwG. zfv sj… mcJ dIdvsq dbst sn susb vfJcj sp, zfïfr skf zHfhmcÙÁ, iawQnfrG.« (mcmkfdrbfr } 6)

}2Q(�)ذ�/3D2g(��)D!2;�1�KOI(6gْ36��/O:�/�/��(l!)4fI)��ْ!(2+27��̀!�:�א��)h)�2�!)4)D�1/وO)�2/وא��z2�27א��HY�)�)6)41(��وT)NH1و3א��/Yא��/Yو(א��L(42�($)B�̀I{)�٦�(��J�!TNא��

ªkf ˆ ubA sp, kfslv dbje kfslv vnCtoB ±ió dblwGbfhtDnr zfnk, kJb kfvf htk, `mfbcNƒ dj zfmfslvsj isKv náfb dlsh?' zk}iv kfvf zdhw¶fn jvt W mcJ dIdvsq dbt ˆhQ zfïfrW sjfb isvfqf jvstb bf. zfv zfïfr zHfhmcÙÁ, iawQnfrG.« (kfofhcb } 6)

zfhC pfvG uc¦lch dhb ucbflfr � rsk hdBGk, bhD � kf]v ncmrfb iaHc rsk hBGbf jsvsYb, dkdb (zfïfr) hstsYb,

))��X(!د�$2/�א��!��(!��)�!H29)6��H27�!ًH83�)�/8��)4H1I��//N�ْ)�)*)و�L�zْ)D��2�)��)��ْ:9183/�א��)B�LfDR�.��!H)��Xد!)�(��!��/N1�)�)M�1J)8�Y\R�©ل!)a�1�:��:;��1�:;(�1M�LDو/�O)N�!27�/�.��X(!د��1!��(!��)JH)8�Y\R�v̀(5!H)*�1�:��:;

��1�:�1$(�ْ:�LD�/$(�W)N�!27�//N1$)�ْ�.��X(!د��1!��(!��)�:�/�H;ْ�L(D�/�H�ْ)N1�!7�//61�)�2;�1J)8�Y\R��ٍ!)��1�:��:;�.��Xد!)�(��!)��!��!)D2)و�K�!O34و(א��KEIY��!��)ن�/r(W1q/6�1�:�3DR��1�H(zْ�LDو/�(z1T)NH1�!27�!ًH�I($)*�)"�/D

------ sjb ˆ uDhb? 40

pfsj zfdm ndEj iK sldJsqdY. zkˆh skfmvf zfmfv dbje ndEj iK yfW zfdm skfmfslvsj ndEj iK slJfh. sr zfmfv hf¦lfvf! skfmvf njstƒ [cLfkG; dj§Â sn bq pfsj zfdm Jfhfv dlƒ. nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfv jfsY Jfhfv yfW, zfdm skfmfslvsj Jfhfv slh. sr zfmfv hf¦lfvf! skfmvf njstƒ h²ÃrDb; dj§Â sn bq pfsj zfdm h²Ã lfb jsvdY. nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfv jfsY h²Ã yfW, zfdm skfmfslvsj h²Ãlfb jvh. sr zfmfv hf¦lfvf! skfmvf dlb-vfk ifi j'sv Kfj, zfv zfdm nm²À ifi [mf j'sv Kfdj. nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfv jfsY [mfiafKGbf jv, zfdm skfmfslvsj [mf j'sv slh. sr zfmfv hf¦lfvf! skfmvf jJsbf zfmfv zijfv jvsk ifvsh bf ˆhQ jJsbf zfmfv …ijfvW jvsk ifvsh bf. sr zfmfv hf¦lfvf! pdl skfmfslv iaKm W swN mfbcN W du¶b njstƒ skfmfslv msLA nhsysq hV ˆjub ivsrpofv hAdÙÁv r™lsqv mk r™lqhfb rsq pfq, kfrst ˆef zfmfv vfusk¶v sjfb djYc hxdÝ jvsk ifvsh bf. sr zfmfv hf¦lfvf! pdl skfmfslv iaKm W swN mfbcN W du¶b njstƒ skfmfslv msLA nhsysq hV ˆjub ifiDv r™lsqv mk r™lsqv zdLjfvD rsq pfq, kfrst ˆef zfmfv vfusk¶v sjfb djYcƒ jmfsk ifvsh bf. sr zfmfv hf¦lfvf! pdl skfmfslv iaKm W swN skfmfslv mfbcN W du¶b njstƒ ˆjde sJftf mqlfsb ˆjdÛk rsq zfmfv jfsY iafKGbf jsv, zfv zfdm kfslv iaskAjsj kfv iafdKGk dudbn lfb jdv, kfrst (ˆ lfb) zfmfv jfsY sp Hf×fv zfsY, kf rsk kkefƒ jm jvsk ifvsh, pkef ncy sjfb nmcsla Fchfst kfv ifdb jdmsq Kfsj. sr zfmfv hf¦lfvf! zfdm skfmfslv jmGnmCr skfmfslv ubA ocsb vfJdY. zk}iv zfdm skfmfslvsj kfv iCBG dhdbmq slh. nckvfQ sp jtAfB ifsh, sn zfïfrv iawQnf jv¢j. zfv sp hAdÙÁ zbA djYc (zKGf{ zjtAfB) ifsh, sn spb dbsusjƒ dkvõfv jsv.« (mcndtm 6737bQ)

dj§Â hù zhcU mfbcN iaẃ skfst, kfrst dkdb ƒhflskv ubA mfbh-lfbh nxdó jvstb sjb?

iaKmk} ncmrfb naóf ƒ¤Yfmq. k]fv jfsu k]fsj iaẃ jvfv zdLjfv sjfb nxdóv sbƒ. k]fv jsmGv drjmk hcUsk ifvst skf Hfstf, bf ifvst iaẃ kcst zdHspfo jvf mc'dmsbv …dyk bq.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, �2g1ل/��2!{/��!3$)��/E)�zْ)��1�/M)�2:�ن(�وg1�/�{)�٢٣�(��P!I�Dkא� �

ªdkdb pf jsvb, sn dhNsq k]fsj iaẃ jvf rsh bf; hvQ Wslvsjƒ iaẃ jvf rsh.« (‚dìqf } 23)

sjb ˆ uDhb? ------ 41

/��2ْ�(א:+4)D��1JH(8��!H)O(7�O/(!�א1�2kض(��L(6gْ)D3D2!��(�(و1ْא�2و(�1�2{Hو(א��/�H:�1�)��2\��H+)�/8)u��(H($�ْ/�(��)�H/M)و�/v�K�)��("!)��א��)��٤١(}אْ��) �

ªkfvf dj slsJ bf sp, zfdm (kfslv slw) ixdKhDsj yfvdlj rsk nQjcdyk j'sv zfbdY? zfïfr zfslw jsvb. kf]v zfslswv nmfstfybf (icbdhGshybf) jvfv sj… sbƒ ˆhQ dkdb drnfh oarsB k{iv.« (vf'l } 41)

däkDqk} dkdb mfbh-lfbshv ƒhflskv mcJfsi[D bb. ksh dkdb sysqsYb sp, mfbh-lfbh ˆjmfÛ k]fvƒ ƒhflk jvsh. zfv kfv …iv dkdb kfslvsj icvõxk jvshb. dkdb k]fv zfshl hf¦lfoBsj dyv ncJmq ²¿fb ufâfsk iashw jvfshb. dkdb hstsYb,

}!)��!)O/N3�2�/mzْ3434:�א�(r)$Wْ/$�ْ27!د1-/)��٢٧(אL(��L(7�X((!د��٢٩(�)�(L(�/-1و(אد�L(N34)*{)�٣٠(� �ªsr …säowCbA dyÙ! kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje dIsv ˆn n§Âó W

ns§ÀfNHfub rsq. nckvfQ kcdm zfmfv hf¦lfslv z§ÀHcGÙÁ rW ˆhQ zfmfv ufâfsk iashw jv.« (IfuXv } 27-30)

zfv jfsvf djYc iasqfub rstƒ dj mfbcN kfsj dlsq Kfsj? dhdbmq hf …irfv drnfsh slWqf dj mfbcsNv vDdk bq?

sp ncmrfb naóf zfmfsj nc¦lkvkm zhqh dlsq swaô uDhv™si nxdó jvstb, v¢pD dlstb, dyv ncJmq ufâfk slshb, snƒ ncmrfb naófv jxkÎkf öv™i djYc jvf dj zfmfslv jkGhA rsq l]fVfq bf?

zâlfkfv lfnk¶ dj mfbcN jsv bf? sj… …ijfv jvst mfbcN dj …ijfvDv lfn rsq pfq bf? jfsvf sbmj sJst dj sbmjrftfdt jvsk rq bf? kfrst sjb ncmrfb iadkiftsjv iadk lfnsk¶v wx£Jt dY]sV ˆ zjxkÎkf W sbmjrfvfdm?

znc²¿kfv nmq zdÆsub ÛÁq jvsk rq, zfstf W ifdbv dht dmefsk rq. sHsh slJcb, zfidb k]fv jk zdÆsub, jk zfstf W jk ifdb hAhrfv jvsYb ˆhQ ˆƒHfsh k]fv jk wk dbqfmk jfsu tfofs¤Yb. kfrst sn nshv dht dj dmefsbf …dyk bq HfhsYb?

------ sjb ˆ uDhb? 42

ƒhflk jfsj hst?

ƒhflskv zfdHLfdbj zKG rt, hwAkf öDjfv, dhbdk iajfw, rDbkf iajfw, lfnk¶ jvf ƒkAfdl.

ˆv jkGfsj hst lfn. IfvnDsk ˆv zKG jvf rq hs¦loD. ˆv jkGfsj htf rq hf¦lf.

ifdvHfdNj zsKG `ƒhflk' iaskAj snƒ Èå W iajfwA jKf W jmG, pf mrfb zfïfr iY¦l jsvb ˆhQ pfsk n§Âó rb.

zKhf iaskAj snƒ Èå W iajfwA jKf W jmG, pfv mfLAsm mrfb zfïfrv n§Âdó W ³bjeA jfmbf jvf pfq.

ncmrfb naófv jfsY mfbcN jk kc¤Y! isl-isl sn k]fv mcJfsi[D. k]fv jv¢Bfv zfwfLfvD. zfv kfƒ sn k]fsj Hfstfhfsn, k]fv dbje rDbkf W mcJfsid[kf iajfw jsv, nlf-nhGlf k]fv lqf W [mfv dHJfvD Kfsj, kfƒ njt jfsu sn k]fv lfnk¶ W zfbcokA jsv ˆhQ k]fv dhv¢ÝfyvB jvf sKsj dhvk Kfsj.

ˆƒHfsh mfbcN kfv uDhsbv iaskAj jmGsj ƒhflsk idvBk jvsk ifsv. p]fv lqfq sn uDhb LfvB jvsY, k]fv lfnsk¶ sn jftfdkifk jvsk ifsv. p]fv rfsk kfv iafB zfsY, k]fv dbje zfk¹nmiGB jvsk ifsv.

mrfb iadkiftj hstsYb, }1E:=�3نKR�L(62�)�L(�/�/D)و�)X!)I1�)8)و�L(6!)$)8)و�(�(��f")��)�($2�!)��ْ�2\2)��١٦٢(אQ�K�)s�/2��2Q(�)

sjb ˆ uDhb? ------ 43

})�($(�1� }و(:l1�(8/�2ن�12;:�ن(�J(8(�אْ�$/zKGf{, zfmfsj ùjcm jvf rsqsY sp, zfdm spb zfk¹nmiGBjfvD

(mcndtm)slv z§ÀHGcÙÁ Kfdj. (nCvf ƒ…bcn 72) ƒhafrDm � n©isjG ˆsnsY sp, pJb zfïfr kfzftf kf]sj htstb, 1�(�1�2 (zfk¹nmiGB jv.) kJb dkdb htstb, }�/1$2�1�2)J1I($2�!)��ْא�f")�(�{ dhÇh-uoskv iadkiftsjv jfsY

zfdm zfk¹nmiGB jvtfm.« (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 131) ƒhafrDm ˆhQ ƒqfjCh م�� ,OI�� kf]slv n§Àfbslv zdnqk jsvdYstb$!�א�

��1)$/�1ن({8̂�1�/N1D2)و�Y\KR�3J/61�/$)6�2�27{ zKGf{, zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) bf rsq skfmvf zhwAƒ mxkcAhvB jsvf

bf. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 132) ƒ…ncI � lczf jsvdYstb, }�ً!$(�1�HH/8�1L(4Y7)�HH)6{ zKGf{, kcdm zfmfsj

zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) drnfsh mxkcA lfb jsvf. (nCvf ƒ…ncI 101) mCnf � kf]v ufdksj hstdYstb,

})J1I($(�1�8̂�1�/N14:;�1نKR1א��:�Y;)�)6�(1I2�)�27{ zKGf{, kf]vƒ …iv Hvnf jv; pdl skfmvf mcndtm rW. (nCvf ƒ…bcn 84) „nf �-ˆv nryvvf hstdYstb,

��1)$/�1ن({/8�!)43D2g(��1�)O1sو(א{ zKGf{, kcdm nf[D Kfj sp, zfmvf zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm). (mfƒlfr } 111) ˆƒ `ƒntfm' kKf zfk¹nmiGBƒ rt ƒhflk, lfnk¶ W zfbcokA. iaHcv

njt zfslw-dbsNL iftb jvf, k]fv pfhkDq dbslGw smsb sbWqf, k]fv njt jKf dhw¶fn jvf, k]fv njt dhLfb hf²Àhfqb jvfƒ rt lfsnv jkGhA. ˆƒ ubA `ƒntfm' wsèv nQÎfq htf rsqsY,

�Mم��N�\א�#��IB�N�!د��!I+D\وא��!W�!��Pאªوא��J8��hא��Mو.� �zKGf{, (ƒntfm rt,) kfWrDslv nfsK zfïfrv dbje zfk¹nmiGB jvf,

zfbcoskAv nfsK k]fv zbchkGD rWqf ˆhQ dwjG W mcwdvjslv nfsK n©ijG dYâ jvf.

ˆƒ zfk¹nmiGBƒ rt nhGswaô LmG. iadkiftsjv dbje zfk¹nmiGB YfVf sj… LfdmGj rsk ifsv bf.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

------ sjb ˆ uDhb? 44

}1J)8)و�/J)�1B2�!4�(�1دJ3$f8�)�2�1�2�/)O1*)و�#�)�/M)و�J̀(�1�/8�)v)�36�2وאY�(8�)�I(M�1(א�KR�!zًI(4)B�)1;:�/وא�8(4Y8(!��(��2א��/O2=)ز)��Jf8�()$IKO)��K�1(!مD2g�ْ�1א�:�/O2�Kj27��̀H2�KR��̀(Bو(א�/�)��٣٤(}אْ�$/1q�K�fh�)�(N(و(�(��1�2)$/�א�2�27��{H%א� �

ªzfdm iaskAj n©ialfsqv ubA jcvhfbDv dbqm j'sv dlsqdY; pfsk zfdm kfslvsj uDhsbfijvB öv™i sp nh ykc®il u§Â dlsqdY snÈdtv …iv zfïfrv bfm …¤yfvB jsv. skfmfslv …ifnA ˆjmfÛ …ifnA. nckvfQ skfmvf k]fvƒ dbje zfk¹nmiGB jv. zfv ncnQhfl lfW dhbDkoBsj.« (rfÏ } 34)

uDhsbv njt s[sÛ ncmrfb iadkiftsjv dbje zfk¹nmiGB j'sv ytfv bfmƒ ƒhflk. ˆƒ ubA mcndtsmv njt jmG rq ƒhflk. ƒhflk sjht zfbcôfdbj djYc zfyvB hf jsmGv bfm bq. sjht bfmfp, pfjfk, svfpf, rÏ ƒkAfdlv msLAƒ ƒhflk nDmfhÝ bq. iakDjD hf zfbcôfdbj ƒhflkƒ sjht ƒhflk bq. hvQ mfbcsNv u¦m sKsj mxkcA W dhYfbf sKsj vfu-dnQrfnb ipG§À njt ²Àsvv njt jsmGƒ vsqsY ˆƒ zfk¹nmiGB W ƒhflk.

ƒhflk ƒntfm W „mfsbv nfsK udVk. zfv „mfb rt dkbde jsmGv nmdóv bfm } z§Àsv dhw¶fn, mcsJ öDjfv W jsmG hf²Àhfqb. nckvfQ „mfsbv nfsK iaskAj snƒ jmG rt ƒhflk, pfsk mrfb iadkiftj n§Âó rb.

mrfbhD � hstsYb,

(��\1�H2=�2ل/��1�H/s��!)O:�)SH7ْ2g27�(ً��و(�)�N̂ن(��)�v̀1S2و�1و(�(��1/�ن(��)�v̀1SאK¬(!ن/«�H2�KR�Y\KR��/HYא��!H)M!)D12دو(�:2!)8KR�)2ذkא�KJ)��Ke�K�YWא��/P!)I)��ْو(א�x)�1�/s�)J(8�Kن!)¬Kא«�.� �

ª„mfb nÙv hf Nfsev zdLj wfJfdhdwó; pfv …Ùm (W iaLfb) wfJf `tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïfr' (zfïfr YfVf sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ) htf ˆhQ nhsysq [cla

sjb ˆ uDhb? ------ 45

wfJf iK rsk jólfqj h²Â zinfvB jvf. zfv tÏfwDtkf „mfsbv zbAkm wfJf.« (mcndtm 162bQ)

lfb-Jqvfk hf nfljf jvf ƒhflk. zfv zKG-n©il lfb bf jvstW nfljf jvf rq. nckvfQ snefW rq ƒhflk.

nfrfhD zfhC pfvG � hstb, djYc nfrfhf htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! LbDvfƒ skf shwD sbjDv zdLjfvD rsq sot. kfvf bfmfp iVsY spmb zfmvf bfmfp iVdY, kfvf svfpf vfJsY spmb zfmvf vfJdY ˆhQ (zfmfslv sysq kfvf zdkdvÙÁ jfu ˆƒ jvsY sp,) dbsuslv iasqfub-zdkdvÙÁ mft sKsj kfvf nfljfr jvsY.' dkdb htstb,

�))��(��U:�2و(�E)�)*�1�2=�)mI2(�א#:��8�1�:�2(!�6(�(�3=:�ن(��))�H�)6�fEH:;)و�،�ً=)�H)�U)�I(�1�H)6�fE:�(��3نR��KJH)��L̀HO)D)و�،�x2=)�)

(�(=2ً�،�و(18̀��! �1�2/و)��U2�I(�1O)6�fE:;)2ً�،�و=)�)�U�)�I($�)6�fE:;)2ً�،�و=)�)

(�(=�x2،�و§�K�2�14: א�x2=)�)�1�:;(�)B2�Kv1S/��.((� �ªzfïfr dj skfmfslv ubA nfljfr jvfv mk dudbn lfb jsvbdb?

db}ns¦lsr iaskAj kfnhDr nfljfr, iaskAj kfjhDv nfljfr, iaskAj kfrtDt nfljfr, Hft jfsuv dbslGw slWqf nfljfr W m¦l jfu sKsj dbsNL jvf nfljfr ˆhQ skfmfslv ²ÃD-dmtb jvfW nfljfr.«

nfrfhfoB htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfslv sj… ²ÃD-dmtb j'sv dbsuv spZb[cLf dbhfvB jsv, ksh ˆskW dj kfv icBA rsh?' dkdb htstb,

�))��/H2��)ن!H2;�Kل�H2%א�§�!)O)�H)a)ذ(א�وKR�2Q(�)

------ sjb ˆ uDhb? 46

ufsm' 4557 bQ) �))��/m1$3hא��(I(7�/v:�W)6��3(�ٍم�E:;�،�x2=)�)�(I2�)��Kא�34!س�)J(8��)8�/��Ê:;�:��K�)410\6(��1)ل/��(�(�א

(�(=�x،�و6/�)�/�א��E/*3(�§�د(��،�x2=)�H)�/H)�!)N)8�!H)O1I2�)��/H2��/vH27�)6�12و�!H)O1I2�)��/H:�($1�)N27�،�(H(N3א��KJH)��)ذkא�:¦IH$/6و�،�x2=)�H)�(��3�Hא��H2�KR�!)OIhH$)6�U�)�HWْ)-�fEو��،�x2=)�)�:)�fI2Wو(א��2)$(:�א�

�x2=)�)�Ke��YWא��.(( ªiadkdlb pfsk nCpG …lq rq (zKGf{ iaskAj dlb) mfbcsNv iaskAj oad§¿v i[

sKsj iaslq ˆjde j'sv nfljfr vsqsY. (zfv nfljfr ðLc mft Jvy jvfsjƒ hst bf; hvQ) lc'ub mfbcsNv msLA skfmfv mDmfQnf j'sv slWqfefW nfljfr, sjfb mfbcNsj dbu nWqfvDv …iv hnfsbf zKhf kfv …iv kfv nfmfb …dEsq dbsq nfrfpA jvfW nfljfr, Hft jKf htf nfljfr, bfmfspv ubA jxk iaskAj ils[i nfljfr ˆhQ vf²Àf sKsj jólfqj dudbn lCvDHCk jvfW nfljfr.« (hcJfvD 2989, mcndtm 2377, 2382bQ)

htfƒ hfùtA sp, ƒhflk sjht zbcôfb, hfdV W mnduslv msLAƒ nDmfhÝ bq. hvQ kf rq uDhsbv iadkde ils[si.

ƒhflk rt ncmrfb iadkiftsjv zfbcokA. k]fv zfslw W dbsNsLv ic£Jfbcic£Jv™i iftb. jcvzfb W ncâfr pf jvsk zfslw jsv, kf iftb jvf ˆhQ pf jvsk dbsNL jsv, kf rsk dhvk Kfjfv bfm ƒhflk.

vfóºsbkf wvqD dhLfb zbcpfqD slw yfdtsq zfïfrv ƒhflk jsvb. dhyfvj wvqD zfƒb zbcpfqD dhyfv j'sv zfïfrv ƒhflk jsvb. dikf-mfkf ƒntfmD dbslGw zbcnfsv nQnfv yfdtsq zfïfrv ƒhflk jsvb. n§Àfb dikf-mfkfv hfLA sKsj zfïfrv ƒhflk jsv. öfmD ²ÃDv iadk wvqD jkGhA iftb j'sv zfïfrv ƒhflk jsv. ²ÃD öfmDv zfbcokA j'sv zfïfrv ƒhflk jsv. mdrtf ilGf smsb zfïfrv ƒhflk jsv. hAhnfqD n{ W rftft …ifsq hAhnf j'sv zfïfrv ƒhflk jsv. jmGyfvD wvDqskv dbslGw zbcpfqD jmG j'sv zfïfrv ƒhflk jsv. ³ndbj wvqD dbslGw zbcnvB j'sv pcÝ j'sv zfïfrv ƒhflk jsv. ƒhflskv nrfqj jfu j'svW ƒhflk rq. ƒhflskv ubA dhwafm sbWqf W

OcmfsbfW ƒhflk rq. ˆƒHfsh iaskAj mcndtm sp jfu mrfb zfïfrsj vfdp-Jcdw jvfv ubA jsv,

kfv mfLAsm sn zfïfrv ƒhflk jsv. kfv LAfsb Kfsj, sn spb mrfb zfïfrsj slJsY. kfv msb Kfsj, kfsj mrfb zfïfr slJsYb.

sjb ˆ uDhb? ------ 47

ƒhflskv iajfvsHl

uDhsbv njt s[sÛ vsqsY ƒhflk. zfv snƒ dlj dlsq ƒhflksj bfbfHfsh Hfo jsvsYb …tfmfoB. spmb }-

ˆj } ƒhflk lcƒ iajfv (j) zfyvB W hAhrfvok ƒhflk. zfv kf rt mfbcsNv nfsK n¤ydvÛkf,

nkAhfdlkf W näAhrfsvv mfLAsm pf jvf rq. (J) iakDjD ƒhflk. zfv kf rt dbdlGó iÝdksk sp njt Ivp W bIt

bfmfp, pfjfk, svfpf, rÏ ƒkAfdl iftsbv mfLAsm pf jvf rq. lcƒ } ƒhflskv …ijfdvkfv dlj sKsj ƒhflk lcƒ iajfv } (j) zfk¹sjd¦ûj …ijfvD ƒhflk. spmb bfmfp, jcvzfb ifE, dpjXv ƒkAfdl. (J) ivsjd¦ûj …ijfvD ƒhflk. spmb pfjfk, lfb-Jqvfk, isvfijfv

ƒkAfdl. dkb } ƒhflskv …ijvsBv dlj dlsq kf 4 iajfv } (j) zf§Àdvj ƒhflk. spmb kWrDl, ƒJtfn, ƒrnfb ƒkAfdl. (J) wfvDdvj ƒhflk. spmb bfmfp, svfpf ƒkAfdl. (o) zfdKGj ƒhflk. spmb pfjfk, lfb-Jqvfk ƒkAfdl. (O) wfvDdvj-zfdKGj ƒhflk. spmb rÏ, durfl ƒkAfdl. yfv } jvf bf jvfv ƒ¤Yf-zdb¤Yfv s[sÛ ƒhflk 2 iajfv } (j) nxdóok ƒhflk. zKGf{ zdb¤Yf nsÙ¶W sp ƒhflk jvsk mfbcN hfLA. naófv

sp lfnk¶ bf j'sv mfbcsNv sjfb …ifq Kfsj bf. zfv ˆmb ƒhflk zfd²Àj-bfd²Àj ˆhQ mc'dmb-jfsIv njstƒ jsv, jvsk hfLA. ncmrfb naófv iajxdk W kjlDsvv hfƒsv jfsvf pfhfv [mkf sbƒ. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

��8�)��٩٣(}�(��1א�א��Y�KR�L(6��KJ)$1B3!�و(א1�2g�ْضl�K)א��3$(!و(א�KR�Ê:;�J)8�L(7ن{� �ªzfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk ˆmb sj… sbƒ, sp ivm lqfmsqv dbje lfnv™si

…id²¿k rsh bf.« (mfvqAfm }93) (J) wvDqkok ƒhflk. ˆ ƒhflsk mfbcsNv ˆJdkqfv zfsY. kf bf j'sv k]fv

zhfLA rsk ifsv. zfhfv ƒ¤Yf jvst mrfb naófv iadk „mfb ˆsb k]fv wvDqskv iadk dhw¶fn svsJ k]fv pKf dbqsm ƒhflk W lfnk¶ jvfv snZHfoA tfH jvsk ifsv. zfv sn s[sÛ sn mrfb iadkiftsjv wvDqskv dhLfb iftb j'sv Kfsj. spmb mrfb zfïfr nCvf Icvj¶fsbv swsNv dlsj k]fv lfnslv ÈB-hBGbfq hstsYb,

�)�٦٣(}�(�2!8!�=2!�:�א�אM!)C�ْ)�:�ن(�-(!2�O)/�/�و(KRذ(א�D1�)M!�א1�2g�ْضh1$)��2�)��K/�ن(�א�KJ)$1B3��)J�(

------ sjb ˆ uDhb? 48

ªkfvfƒ ivm lqfmsqv lfn, pfvf ixdKhDsk bmaHfsh ytfsIvf jsv ˆhQ kfslvsj pJb zÎ hAdÙÁvf nsìfLb jsv, kJb kfvf hst, `nftfm'.« (Icvj¶fb } 63)

vrmfsbv hf¦lfosBv zfsvf ÈsBv jKf vsqsY nCvfdev 74bQ zfqfk ipG§À.

ƒntfsm ƒhflskv ³hdwóAfhtD ƒntfmD wvDqsk ƒhflskv bfbf ³hdwóA W öfk§ÃA zfsY. kfv jdkiq ˆJfsb

…sïJ jvf rs¤Y. 1. ƒntfsmv ƒhflk mcndtsmv nfvf uDhsb idvhAå. ƒntfsmv ƒhflk spmb kfv ivjfstv uDhb ncJD jsv, skmbƒ kfv

ƒrjfstv uDhbW nc¦lv j'sv skfst. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}1J)8�)E($)��!�(�!)�Jf8��ٍ2;)2و�1ذ��H)]D:��)�H/M)̀��وJ(81H/8��/H34)I(I1�/42�27��ً�!H)I)B��ًH)�fI2��1�/O34)�KH1C)42�)و��/M)�H1*2�KJ)�1B2g(��!)8ْא��/D!2;�)�٩٧(}�(�1$(�:�ن�(��E�4א��

ªicv¢N W bfvD sp sj…ƒ dhw¶fnD rsq n{jmG jvsh, kfsj zfdm dbÇyqƒ ncJD uDhb lfb jvh ˆhQ kfslvsj kfslv jmG zsi[f swaô icvõfv lfb jvh.« (bfrXt } 97)

ƒntfsmv ƒhflk djYc zfsY pf ncmrfb mf'hCslv nfsK n©ixÙÁ. zfv djYc zfsY nxdóv nfsK n©ixÙÁ.

ƒntfsmv ƒhflk zfshslv r™lsq rq, dur¶fq rq, zsÌ-iakAsÌ rq, …ifduGk zsKG rq. kf sjht hfdrAj iakDsj hf zfbcôfdbjkfv msLA nDmfhÝ bq.

ƒntfsmv ƒhflk nmfsuv njt swaBD W njt ²Àsvv mfbcsNv mfsU idvhAå. ˆmb bq sp, sjfb ˆj iajfv ƒhflk dhswN sjfb n©ialfq jvsk ifvsh bf.

t[BDq sp, ƒntfsmv ƒhflsk vsqsY mf'hCslv nfsK Jfn n©ijG, vsqsY mfbcsNv dbsuv nfsK n©ijG; spmb hAdÙÁok idhÛkf, idv¤Yâkf, uDhb-pfisbv bfbf iÝdk, [c{diifnf dbhfvB, spZb[cLf dbhfvB, ianafh-ifqJfbf jvf W sthfn-sifwfj hAhrfv W nfunÏf oarB jvfv bfbf iÝdk. ƒhflsk vsqsY Ov-nQnfv W nmfsuv nfsK n©ixÙÁ bfbf dhdL-dhLfb. vsqsY zKGbDdk W vfubDdkv bfbf vDdk-bDdk. vsqsY zdhw¶fnDslv nfsK hAhrfsvv bfbf iÝdk ˆhQ uDhuoskv zbAfbA iafBD ƒkAfdlv nfsK hAhrfsvv bfbf zfyfv-zfyvB.

ƒntfsmv ƒhflk mCt sKsj wfJf-iawfJfq dh²Àxk. spmb mrfbhD � hstsYb,

(��\1�H2=�2ل/��1�H/s��!)O:�)SH7ْ2g27�(ً��و(�)�N̂ن(��)�v̀1S2و�1و(�(��1/�ن(��)�v̀1SאK¬(!ن/«�H2�KR�Y\KR��/HYא��!H)M!)D12دو(�

sjb ˆ uDhb? ------ 49

:2!)8KR�)2ذkא�KJ)��Ke�K�YWא��/P!)I)��ْو(א�x)�1�/s�)J(8�Kن!)¬Kא«�.� �ª„mfb nÙv hf Nfsev zdLj wfJfdhdwó; pfv …Ùm (W iaLfb) wfJf `tf

ƒtf-rf ƒïfïfr' (zfïfr YfVf sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ) htf ˆhQ nhsysq [cla wfJf iK rsk jólfqj h²Â zinfvB jvf. zfv tÏfwDtkf „mfsbv zbAkm wfJf.« (mcndtm 162bQ)

ƒntfsmv ƒhflk uDhsbv ˆjfQwsj zbA zQswv nfsK ucsV vfsJ. uDhsbv njt s[sÛ ƒhflk ucsV zfsY, kJb sjfb s[sÛ sjfb zQwsj hfl slWqfv …ifq sbƒ jfsvf. djYc iftb jvh, zfv djYc jvh bf---ˆmb sö¤Yfyfdvkf W ˆJdkqfv jfsvf sbƒ.

mrfb zfïfr iChGhkGD ufdk nìsá hstsYb, �K̄N272/81)4/�ن({ 1�)�(��("!)N(��ْون(�א/�:z�ْ)6)ٍ̄�و 1�)�(��!)$27��Pא)H)*��JH)8��/EH)�zْ)��2QH(�)��1�:�4ذH(8�Y\KR��̀X1H(-��LH(7�

(�!)I)��ْא�!)I1D�̂8()�و(�(�1م(�א�!)I(+�ْ��2/�(̂دون(�א�KR�f�)s2�("אْ��(>(א��!H)8)و��/Hٍ��א��EH(7!)T(��!H3$)��)ن�H:�)$1�)6)�٨٥�(�2QH(r2و�:��2אN1s(�(و/ْא��J�(

------ sjb ˆ uDhb? 50

})m1IY��3�(��ْ2ن�א6�1/�(��ْא��:�)M�/*/و�)E)�(=�KقK�1h)$�ْא�("K�1T)$�ْ�3و(אJ(�2�))��3و��1אْ�JH)8��)JH)8��(H��!(و(א��K1م�H)I�ْ��K�H(-א�

)��(��H2אْ�$(H!ل(��و(��H)6و(א�34��fI((�و(אْ��)N(!")�و(אْ�$(5°)�2)Hf�/B�XKذ(و��H)�1�:+�ْ8(��א!H)N)I�ْو(א��)�(;!)�H)$�ْو(א��)JH1و(א��KEI(�3�HH5¤3)�)�(�א��HHو(א��LHH(7)و�("!HH2=fم(�א��!HH2=2)�2و��3�HHא��HH)6�)�2و�!HH2;3ن(�א��HH:7�/$�ْ�1و(א�(M(�HH1O)�(ذ(א��KRوْא�/�HH)M!)��

)J�K�(�!3�و(א��L(7�P!)�gْ)��ْא�P3�3אSوא��)�(B)و�Kسgْ)��ْ�2אQ(r2و�:�)J�(

sjb ˆ uDhb? ------ 51

nfljf öv™i. skfmfv Hfstf slJsk ifq bf ˆmb hAdÙÁv (iK ƒkAfdl) slsJ slWqf skfmfv ubA nfljf öv™i. skfmfv iK sKsj ifKv, j]fef W rfdÖ ndvsq sItf skfmfv ubA nfljf öv™i. skfmfv hftdk dlsq skfmfv Hfƒsqv hftdk Hsv slWqf skfmfv ubA nfljf öv™i.« (dkvdmpD 1956, dn} nrDrfr 572bQ)

hvQ isvfijfv rt mrfb iadkiftsjv nhsysq shdw iY¦lbDq jmG. zfv pf dkdb iY¦l jsvb, kf rt ƒhflk. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

»û)B2�K��2א�34!س�KR�(Y6�1(�(!��2א��/O/�2z1D2�K�2،��)�34!سو(û)B��Kل!H)$1�2kא��H2�KR��(HY��2א��!H)�)6��̀و�/�H/��/:�(-1�/6��2�)��ٍ(�1�/��HWْ)6/د/��2و�1،�د(�41!��(14/��L(S+ْ)62و�1،�;:��1(ً��(14/�h2�)6){/�2و8�،�1/H14)��!H��/*�،�C1)�)א�M(>(א��L(7N1�2(�){(�2ن�3L2�KR�1J(8�1�L(7�U)*!)B�û)B2�)v)8�K±2L(h182(�و(2kن1)$�ْ�−�L(41�)��)�(C1�H)8�

/�;2{�3و(�1O)s�،�)J)8א�−�אْ�$(�)�4())�)S2�)�)N)��/Yא��/)6)�1�)��،�1J)8)�292(�و;�/291I2�1�2�)و�)P!)s�12ن�/)I(S1$/��/[!)S182�2)8�/Yא��/)��ْ2=�P!)*)��)8()��(�1م!)I(+�ْ�1،�אJ)8)و��)h)8�)v)8�(I(-2�L(7�U)*!)B��H3N)B��!H)O)N(�1]/��/H2��))�102�/Yא��/�)�/�א�P3�/��Ke:�/q�ْو(KRن�3[א2kْ=�(אم6�K(/ول/��(�1م(�=�2(8(zْ/I2��)E)$)��ْ$2(!�א;�/�(�zْ/��©E)q�ْא�E)��.]אْ��( �

ªzfïfrv dbje nhsysq diaqkm stfj rt snƒ hAdÙÁ sp mfbcsNv ubA nhsysq shwD …ijfvD. zfïfrv dbje nhsysq diaqkm zfmt rt, ˆjub mcndtsmv r™lqsj JcwDsk idviCBG jvf zKhf kfv sjfb jó lCv jsv slWqf zKhf kfv kvI sKsj kfv ‡B zflfq jsv slWqf zKhf (jfiV lfb jsv kfv ƒÏk sTsj slWqf zKhf) kfv dbje sKsj kfv [cLf lCv jsv slWqf. mndusl ˆjmfn Lsv ƒ'dkjfI jvfv yfƒsk zfmfv mcndtm Hfƒsqv sjfb iasqfub dmefsk pfWqf zfmfv dbje zdLj iY¦lbDq. sp hAdÙÁ dbu sÛÁfL nQhvB jsv sbsh, zfïfr kfv slfN sofib jsv sbshb. sp hAdÙÁ dbu vfo nfmst sbsh; zKy sn ƒ¤Yf jvst kf iasqfo jvsk ifvk, sn hAdÙÁv r™lqsj zfïfr djqfmskv dlb n§Âó jvshb. sp hAdÙÁ kfv mcndtm Hfƒsqv iasqfub iCvB jvfv ubA pfsh ˆhQ kf iCvB jsv slsh, zfïfr sndlb kfv ilpcotsj nclxP vfJshb, spdlb ilpcot diYt jfesh. zfv m¦l ydvÛ zfmtsj bó jsv, spmb dnjGf mLcsj bó j'sv sIst.« (k¶fhfvfbD 13468, ƒhsb zfdhl lcbXqf, nrDr kfvoDh 2090, dntdntfr nrDrfr 906bQ, nrDùt ufsm' 176bQ)�

kfmDm dhb zfWn lfvD � hstb, ˆjlf bhD � htstb, ªäDb rt jtAfB jfmbf jvfv bfm.« zfmvf httfm, `jfv ubA?' dkdb htstb,

))1�KO(N38!)�)�1)$)�(�و�)�و(�)�(�/��))�و(5k)3$)�א :(�!)N(�(�)و�(�(�.((� �ªzfïfrv ubA, kf]v djkfshv ubA, kf]v vnCstv ubA, mcndtmslv

------ sjb ˆ uDhb? 52

wfnjslv ubA ˆhQ mcndtm ubnfLfvsBv ubA. (mcndtm 205bQ) zfshslv ƒhflskv ncIt ið-i[DW sHfo jvsk ifsv. ið-i[Dv iadk

lfq ialwGb jvstW ƒhflk rq, kfsk nWqfh rq. mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))��R�،�P̀LH)s�2\)و�x)̀ن�و(\�2د(א�!)�1DR�/4(8�)E:;g)I27�،�!ً��)�1)��2��ً̀!�،�و(\��2(�(ع/�ز�\K�T)��2\�Yس/�8/

�ً2=)�)�/2��1)D!2;.(( ªmcndtm sp ofY tfofq ˆhQ Int shfsb zk}iv kf sKsj sjfb mfbcN,

sjfb u§Â zKhf zbA djYc Jfq, ksh kf kfv ubA nfljfr rsq pfq.« (mcndtm 4050-4053bQ)

zfhc ùvfƒvf � rsk hdBGk, ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt � htstb, �»!)$)41I)��È/*)��(h1$)��2W(�eٍ�K��3�)N1sא�(1I2�)��/µ2W)��ْ�1א��27(*(�(�אr(��)427((ل�!)OI(7��)"K�)hH27��3�H/0��)ج)�H)-��E1](8/�אْ��(J(8�Kµ2W(�אM�)u�ْ2��ْ(>(א��(�2¶(��1�2+2א��E/*3/�27+2!ل(�אْ��(J(8�Kµ2W(�א�[Kj27�ù�ْ2;�/)O�ْ)��/E:;gْ)��)�3ذ(א

(

sjb ˆ uDhb? ------ 53

mrfb zfïfr hstb,

(��)I(�1�/�/وא�Y�KR!�:8)�/وא�و(8(!{Y)�(�א��1)q/8�/2��)J�fא��P!2z)4/Bא��/$I(+/�)�2و��و(ذ(�)�2Qא�3;2!��2و(�/61/�א�א��2�3!/J�(د�()$fI2+�ْ�٥(}א�(��4I�א��

ªkfvf skf zfdló rsqdYt zfïfrv zfbcoskA dhwcÝdyÙ rsq ˆjdbôHfsh kf]v ƒhflk jvsk ˆhQ bfmfp jfsqm jvsk W pfjfk ialfb jvsk. zfv ˆefƒ ndEj LmG.« (hfƒdqbfr } 5)

3. ƒntfsm ƒhflskv zbAkm ³hdwóA rt, kfv iaskAjde iamfBnfsi[A. zKGf{, mfbcN mboVfHfsh sjfb ƒhflk jvsk ifsv bf. hvQ ƒntfmD wvDqfsk (jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfrsk) pf iamfdBk, kfƒ jvsk rsh. sp ²¿fb, jft, iÝdk W nQJAf dbLGfdvk zfsY, sjht snƒ zbcpfqD kf jvsk rsh. bsy{ ƒhflk dhlzfsk idvodBk rsh.

mrfbhD � hstsYb,

/�O27/�(��(د((�14(8�)m1I2��!)8א�)

------ sjb ˆ uDhb? 54

iCuf jsv, kfslv LfvBf jcvzfb Jàb jsvsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

)��)�P\/)M�!)D/·!)�2z/s��)�H4و(�(+:��:�ن(��(O/�2z4/��1و(\M�̂/S)��2/��1\8�2(!�א��)�د/ون�J(8�Kو(�(�1�/�/ون({H��1א��EH:=�

/�א1�2kض�L(7�Kو(\�2א��3$(!و(א��L(7�(l(��2�1/�\��2)$(!�א��(�)4/62�rf/�ن()D!)�1�/��2�!)�)6)ن(��($3!�و�:;K�1h/�{� �

ªzfv kfvf zfïfr YfVf ˆmb djYcv …ifnbf jsv, pf kfslv sjfb zijfvW jvsk ifsv bf ˆhQ sjfb …ijfvW jvsk ifsv bf. zKy kfvf hst, ˆvf rs¤Y zfïfrv dbje zfmfslv ncifdvwjfvD. kcdm hst lfW, `skfmvf dj zfïfrsj ˆmb dhNsqv nQhfl dl¤Y, pf dkdb zhok bb, bf zfjfwnmCsr, zfv bf ixdKhDsk? dkdb idhÛ ˆhQ kfvf sp zQwD jsv, kf rsk dkdb †sL¶G.« (ƒ…bcn } 18)

}!2�2�(Y�(��/J�fא��/w(�!)q�ْא�)J�(

sjb ˆ uDhb? ------ 55

zfv …ÙÁ ³hdwsóAv jfvsBƒ zfshslv ubA ƒhflk iftb jvf zdk nru rsq pfq.

spmb idhÛkfv dhLfsb ifdb hAhrfv jvsk n[m bf rst mfde äfvf idhÛkf zuGb jvf pfq.

bfmfp l]fdVsq iVsk bf ifvst hsn, hsn bf ifvst ðsq iVf pfq. znc²¿ hf nIv zh²¿fq svfpf jfpf jvf pfq. ƒkAfdl. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�(�fد/وא�و(=�K�!H2/�א�و(�hH1)�/وא�،�و(א�4I(�)NH1/�א��((�27�،�/)�2�2�Y\R�/J1�fد�3א��!)h/��1J2�)1̀��،�و�/��)J�fن�3א��R�()C�ْ�̂א��)J(8�UPL)s)و�()B1و(א��3و�(��)).�)!�T(�1و( �

�)).��1(�א�+2�)6�)�1�T:�1/�א�(�fد/وא�و(=�K�!2/�א�،�و(אْ�/وא�و(�/وB/�א�،�و(J(8�P̀L)s(�א�C�ْ�̂()�،�א�+2(( �ªdbÇyq äDb nru. sp hAdÙÁ zsrkcj äDbsj jdEb hfbfsh, kfv …iv äDb

uqD rsq pfsh. (zKGf{ mfbcN ivfduk rsq zfmt sYsV dlsh.) nckvfQ skfmvf snfuf isK Kfj ˆhQ (ƒhflsk) mLAmi§¿f zhtìb jv. skfmvf ncnQhfl bfW. zfv njft-náAf W vfskv djYc zQsw ƒhflk jvfv mfLAsm nfrfpA bfW.«

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªskfmvf nvt isK Kfsjf, mLAmi§¿f zhtìb jv, njft-náAfq yt (ƒhflk jv) ˆhQ vfskv djYc zQsw. zfv skfmvf mLAmi§¿f zhtìb jv, mLAmi§¿f zhtìb jv, kfrstƒ o§ÀhA²¿st si]ZsY pfsh.« (hcJfvD 39, 6363bQ)

6. ƒntfsmv ƒhflk mfbh-uDhsb dbvhd¤YâHfsh jsv spsk rq. bfhftj Kfjsk kfv zbcwDtb ðv¢ rq ˆhQ nfhftj rWqfv nfsK nfsK kf zdbhfpG rsq pfq. zk}iv mvsBv zfso (Îfb hkGmfb Kfjf) ipG§À kf iftb jvsk rq.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, �)��٩٩(}א�2Q3�)��3N)B�2Q)I(6gْ)��/�(+)I�ْو(א�1�/�1{��C%א� �

ªzfv skfmfv mxkcA …id²¿k rWqf ipG§À kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv ƒhflk jv.« (druXv } 99)

------ sjb ˆ uDhb? 56

ƒhflskv …ijfdvkf

ƒhflskv Ist mfbcN ifi-idËtkf sKsj dhvk Kfjsk ifsv ˆhQ pfhkDq nc¦lv jmG jvsk ifsv.

ƒhflskv Ist mfbcN iajxk `mfbcN' v™si osV WsE. ƒhflskv Ist mfbcsNv zfk¹f W ydvÛ nc¦lv rq. ƒhflskv Ist mfbcsNv ifdKGh uDhb ncsJv rq. mrfb naóf hstsYb,

}1J)8�)E($)��!�(�!)�Jf8��ٍ2;)2و�1ذ��H)]D:��)�H/M)̀��وJ(81H/8��/H34)I(I1�/42�27��ً�!H)I)B��ًH)�fI2��/O34)�KH1C)42�)1و��/M)�H1*2�KJ)�1B2g(��!)8ْא��/D!2;�)�٩٧(}�(�1$(�:�ن�(��E�4א��

ªicv¢N W bfvD sp sj…ƒ dhw¶fnD rsq n{jmG jvsh, kfsj zfdm dbÇyqƒ ncJD uDhb lfb jvh ˆhQ kfslvsj kfslv jmG zsi[f swaô icvõfv lfb jvh.« (bfrXt } 97)

ƒhflskv Ist ncmrfb naóf n§Âó rb. ƒhflskv Ist mfbcsNv ivjfstv uDhb dyv ncsJv rq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

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ªsj… m¦l jfu jvst sn sjht kfv jsmGv zbcv™i wfd²À ifsh ˆhQ ²ÃD djQhf icv¢sNv msLA pfvf dhw¶fnD rsq n{jfu jsv, kfvf iashw jvsh ufâfsk, snJfsb kfslvsj zidvdmk v¢pD lfb jvf rsh.« (mc'dmb } 40)

i[f§Àsv ƒhflk bf jvfv Ist ˆv dhivDk It slJf pfq. mfbh-uDhb dhNmq rsq WsE. nmfsu ifi W zivfL nmfsb shsV yst. dbvfiÙfv zHfsh mfbcN ncsJv öfl oarB jvfv ncspfo ifq bf. sjfb sjfb mfbcsNv uDhb lcdhGNr rsq …Est zfk¹rkAfv iKƒ nru iK rq.

mrfb iadkiftj hstsYb, }1J)$27�)v)�36א�)Xא)�/M��27�Ê(S)��\)1+��2وh)�)�١٢٣�(1J)8)�1�2(�و�1ض(J)��XK�H;ْ(ن��3ذKjH27��/H2��ً)hHI(�)8�!ً�4)a�/[/�/h1�)D)8()��(�1م(�و!)I(+�ْ$1�2(��א�١٢٤(}�(��

ªsp zfmfv iKdbslGw zbcnvB jvsh, sn dhiKofmD rsh bf ˆhQ lc}J-jóW ifsh bf. sp zfmfv n¹vB sKsj dhmcJ rsh, zhwAƒ kfv rsh nQjDBGkfmq

sjb ˆ uDhb? ------ 57

uDhb ˆhQ zfdm kfsj djqfmskv dlb zá zh²¿fq …dÚk jvh.« (k¶f-rf } 123-124)

htf hfùtA, ƒhflk W lfnsk¶v uDhbƒ rt ƒr-ivjfst nfItA tfsHv uDhb. sp zfïfrv lfn rsh, sp `iafdÅdnQ mcndtm' rsh, sn ƒr-ivjfst nIt rsh. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}!)��!)O�̂2�)J�(

------ sjb ˆ uDhb? 58

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }1E:=ن�KR�)41�2(¤·/;:��1(!·/;:��1;2!ن�1و(�:�/D�1(א-KR)2ز1و(א*/�:��1و6/�:��1و()(h)�)�182(א̀ل�وو(�!)M�/$/N7ْ)�)N=ْא�x�)�!)C(6)و�

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ªht, skfmfslv dikf, icÛ, ëfkf, ²ÃD W zfk¹DqoB, zduGk Lbvfdw ˆhQ snƒ hAhnf-hfdBuA skfmvf pfv zyt rWqfv Hq jv ˆhQ diaq hfn²¿fbnmCr pdl skfmfslv dbje zfïfr, kf]v vnCt W zfïfrv vf²Àfq durfl zsi[f zdLjkv diaq rq, kfrst zfïfrv zfslw zfnf ipG§À zsi[f jv. h²Âk} zfïfr nkAkAfoD n©ialfqsj n{iK ialwGb jsvb bf.« (kfWhfr } 24)

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �»¢̀2�)0�1J)8�3J:;�(I(7�)�)*)�3وJKO(��2��2و()B�Kن!)¬K��1אJH)8��)ن!H2;��/HYא��/:��H/�)�)��3وuH)B2��(H1I2�KR��!H3$(8�

!)$/M2ن��1)�(א�3و(u(�/��)P1�)$�ْ�2א\�/�̂(�/��Y\KR�(Y�(��12ن2ن��1(ْ��(](�و(7)��(�/�د(��K�zْ:��ْא��)�H1�)��12ن��/[)((�2ن��1(ْ��(]/�;$2(!�14 �

ªpfv msLA dkbde h²Â ifWqf pfsh, sn ‰ dkb h²Âv mfLAsm „mfsbv dmókf zbcHh jvsh. (1) zfïfr W k]fv vfnct � kfv dbje nhGfdLj diaqkm rsh, (2) sjfb hAdÙÁsj sn ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv ubA Hft hfnsh ˆhQ (3) sn (mcntmfb rWqfv iv) icbvfq jcIXvDsk dIsv spsk ˆmb ziY¦l jvsh, spmb sn zfÈsb dbd[å rWqfsj ziY¦l jsv.« (hcJfvD 16, mcndtm 174bQ )

zfv Hfstfhfnf rt z§Àsvv jfu. pf mcsJW öDjfv W iajfw jvsk rq. ksh jfsu iajfw bf rst sn Hfstfhfnfv sjfb mCtA Kfsj bf. Hfstfhfnfv dhðÝkf W zf§Àdvjkfv ivD[f rq jfpGs[sÛ W zfmstv mqlfsb.

ncmrfb iadkiftj hstsYb, }1E:=ن�KR�1�/N4:;�)ن��6/�)̂�)�}�z2��̀I(B3:�̀��و(א��/�ذ/D/��(�:��1�:�2��1و(�(z1T)��1א��/��/�1�(�36!27�/�:�1��L(D�/�(א��

ªht, `skfmvf pdl zfïfrsj Hfthfn, kfrst zfmfv zbcnvB jv. Ist zfïfr skfmfslvsj Hfthfnshb ˆhQ skfmfslv zivfLnmCr [mf jvshb. h²Âk} zfïfr zkA§À [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 31)

…ÙÁ Hfstfhfnf, sp dhswN Hfstfhfnf W HdÙÁ hf¦lf kfv ncmrfb iadkiftsjv ubA dbu z§Àsv ²¿fb dlsq Kfsj, kf sjfb nxdóv ubA slWqf pfsh bf. sjfb du¶b-ƒbnfb hf zbA nxdó sn Hfstfhfnf ifWqfv spfoAƒ bq. zfv pdl sjfb hf¦lf zbcv™i Hfstfhfnf sjfb nxdósj d

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