SIO6002 - S1
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Transcript of SIO6002 - S1
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Net: essentiel
Coût de l’information
Nouveau médium
Nouvelles organisations
Évolution récente
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Coût de l’information
Coût
Temps
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Coût de l’information
Coût
Volume
Papier
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Coût de l’information
Coût
Volume
EDI
Papier
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Coût de l’information
Internet
Coût
Volume
EDI
Papier
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Coût de l’information
Coût
Volume
EDI
Papier
Papier Internet EDI
Internet
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Nouveau medium
Broadcast
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Nouveau medium
Broadcast
Narrowcast
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Nouveau medium
Broadcast
Narrowcast
Multicast
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Structure d’entreprise
Hiérarchies
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Structure d’entreprise
Hiérarchies
Entreprise réseau
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Structure d’entreprise
Hierarchies
Entreprise réseau
Réseau d’entreprises
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Évolution récente
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Croissance prévisible du « 1.0 »
% des ventes au détail enLigne : US Census
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Deuxième génération – applications www
Utilisateurs contribuent du contenu Long tail Value réside dans les données Effet de réseau Contenu réutilisable (API) Perpétuel beta Coopération Plateformes multiples
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Le web social s’envole: 2005
Google acquires BloggerPundits are scratching their head
Newscorp acquires mySpace: 700M
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Pulvérise les applications locales
Wikipedia
Encarta
Source: Hitwise (via Pew)
2005 2006
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Crowdsourcing change la donne
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
2010 – Facebook devient #1
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Internet mobile
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Plusieurs aspects de la connectivité
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Lectures
Leiner, B, V Cerf, D Clark, R Kahn, L Kleinrock, D Lynch, J Postel, L Roberts and S Wolff (2003), A Brief History of the Internet
ITU (2009), Measuring the Information Society – the IDI
Berners-Lee et al. (2006), A Framework for web science
Anderson & Rainie (2008), The Future of the Internet III
Smith (2010), Mobile access 2010
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Leiner et al. (2003)
A Brief History of the Internet
" To appreciate the importance the new computer-aided communication can have, one must consider the dynamics of "critical mass," as it applies to cooperation in creative endeavor. Take any problem worthy of the name, and you find only a few people who can contribute effectively to its solution. Those people must be brought into close intellectual partnership so that their ideas can come into contact with one another. But bring these people together physically in one place to form a team, and you have trouble, for the most creative people are often not the best team players, and there are not enough top positions in a single organization to keep them all happy. Let them go their separate ways, and each creates his own empire, large or small, and devotes more time to the role of emperor than to the role of problem solver. The principals still get together at meetings. They still visit one another. But the time scale of their communication stretches out, and the correlations among mental models degenerate between meetings so that it may take a year to do a week’s communicating. There has to be some way of facilitating communication among people without bringing them together in one place. "
The Computer as a Communication Device by J.C.R. Licklider, Robert W. Taylor, Science and Technology, April 1968.
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Leiner et al. (2003)
A Brief History of the Internet
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Leiner et al. (2003)
A Brief History of the Internet
Deux protocoles: TCP/IP
Deux architectures: End-to-end vs centralisée
Serveurs, clients, pairs
W 1.0, 2.0, 3.0
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
ITU (2009)
Measuring the Information society
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
ITU (2009)
Measuring the Information society
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
ITU (2009)
Measuring the Information society
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
ITU (2009)
Measuring the Information society
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
ITU (2009)
Measuring the Information society
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
ITU (2009)
Measuring the Information society
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
ITU (2009)
Measuring the Information society
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Berners-Lee et al. (2006)
A framework for web science
Science des réseaux décentralisés
Accès à l’information Identification (URI vs
URL) Interaction (sécuritaire vs
risquée) Représentation
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Berners-Lee et al. (2006)
A framework for web science
www sémantique: Réaliser pour les données ce qui a été
fait pour les documents
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Horrigan (2007)
A Typology of ICT Users
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Anderson & Lee (2008)
The Future of the Internet III
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Smith (2010)
Mobile access
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Smith (2010)
Mobile access
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Smith (2010)
Mobile access
Stephane GauvinuLaval - 2010
Smith (2010)
Mobile access