Simulating the Gamma Ray Sky Andrew McLeod SASS August 12, 2009.
-
date post
21-Dec-2015 -
Category
Documents
-
view
215 -
download
0
Transcript of Simulating the Gamma Ray Sky Andrew McLeod SASS August 12, 2009.
Astrophysics
Measurable Quantities
Particle Flux from a given region of the sky
Particle Energies (binned)
Astrophysics
“Modeling of the Galactic diffuse continuum gamma-ray emission”, Igor V. MoskalenkoSource: http://galprop.stanford.edu/web_galprop/galprop_manual/manual2.html
EGRET gamma ray sky, > 100 MeV
GALPROP
Simulates the gamma ray and cosmic ray sky given a set of initial conditions and physical parameters
Allows a priori predictions to be compared to astronomical data
GALPROP
Method
Generates a field of cosmic rays given a cosmic ray source distribution (SNR, pulsars) by solving the transport equation:
GALPROP
MethodComputes the interaction of these cosmic rays with the interstellar medium and radiation field Gas model based on 21-cm (atomic H) and CO
(H2) surveys 3-D or 2-D options; 2-D models have radial
symmetry and model gas in 17 concentric rings
GALPROP
“Propagation of cosmic rays: nuclear physics in cosmic ray studies”, Igor V. MoskalenkoSource: http://galprop.stanford.edu/web_galprop/galprop_manual/manual2.html
GALPROP
Method
The contribution of these processes (and others) to the gamma ray spectrum are calculated as a function of radial distance
GALPROP
Output Cosmic ray spectra Bremsstrahlung gamma ray spectrum Neutral Pion Decay gamma ray spectrum Inverse-Compton Scattering gamma ray spectrum
All output in FITS format, as a function of radius (or gas ring) and energy
GaDGET
Optimizes GALPROP models to best-fit observed gamma ray sky (Fermi data)
Fit-weights are computed for each component’s energy bins
Indicates how GALPROP models can be improved
GaDGET
Method
Sums over gamma ray contribution of inner, local, and outer galaxy (relative to earth, ~8.5 kpc)
Assigns re-normalizing fit-weights to each region in incremental energy bins
GaDGET
For resulting fit-weight adjusted sky-maps
Produces residual sky-maps
Calculates likelihood of model being correct
Optimization
GALPROP parameters can be varied Galactic Dimensions Cosmic Ray Injection Spectra Source Distribution Diffusion Coefficient
~ 40 dimensional parameter space
Optimization
With a full year of Fermi data, models can now be refined with an unprecedented level of precision
Potential Applications
Indirect determination of Milky Way parameters
Better understand the processes by which cosmic rays propagate
Study extragalactic gamma ray spectrum
Works Cited
Moskalenko, Igor. “Modeling of the Galactic diffuse continuum gamma-ray emission” 6th INTEGRAL Workshop, Moscow, Russia. 2006.
Moskalenko, Igor. “Propagation of Cosmic Rays and Diffuse Galactic Gamma Rays” Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Santa Fe, New Mexico. 2004.
Strong, Andrew. “GALPROP: a Cosmic-ray propagation and Gamma-ray code” Tools for SUSY, Annecy, France. 2006.