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    +Service Quality & Service Ideas

    Seminar 3:

    Service Quality &Service Ideas

    +

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    Block I:Avoid disappointment of gueststhrough fullfilment of basic qualities

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    Introductory PresentationAbout the easiness of losingguests

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    Reasons for the loss of guests+Service Quality & Service Ideas

    1 % because of death

    3 % because of move

    5 % because of change of habits

    9 % because of wrong price policy

    14 % because of lack in product qualitiy

    68 % because of lack in service quality

    Source:fif Forschungsinstitut Freizeit und TourismusUniversitt Bern

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    Consequences+Service Quality & Service Ideas

    1 unsatisfied guest tells 10 other persons about it

    1 satisfied guest brings 3 new guests

    Delighted guests spend 5 times more money

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    Lacks in service qualityare the main reasonsfor unsatisfied guests

    and decreasing turnovers

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    My guests are satisfiedotherwise they would complain

    w r o n g

    !

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    You can see only the top of the iceberg!

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    From 100 guests....

    only 4 complain 70-75 % chose your competition for their next stay only 8-20 % stay loyal despite their dissatisfaction

    But:

    About 85 % of unsatisfied guests, those complains were takencare of unbureaucraticly remain as loyal guests

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    Conclusion:

    Unsatisfied guests do not complain-they do not come again

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    must-factors+Service Quality & Service Ideas

    satisfaction

    (Service-)QualityVery highVery low

    Very satisfied

    Totally unsatisfied

    Must-Factors

    Source : Kano-Modell

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    must-factors+Service Quality & Service Ideas

    = basic requirements= compulsary aspects

    are regarded as a matter of course, are not mentioned explicitly as expectation, are rarely concious.

    If the must-factors are not fulfilled,the guest will be definetly unsatisfied,No customer loyality can be achieved.

    Source : Kano-Modell

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    should factors+Service Quality & Service Ideas

    satisfaction

    (Service-)Quality

    Very highVery low

    Totally satisfied

    Totally unsatisfied

    Source : Kano-Modell

    should-factors

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    should factors+Service Quality & Service Ideas

    = request for service= guaranteed compulsory aspects

    are specified, are explicitly mentioned,

    are concious.

    The fulfillment of should factors leads tosatisfaction,

    The non-fulfillment leads to discontentment,a good fulfillment of should-factors does not generate customer

    loyality.

    Source : Kano-Modell

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    Workshop I:Prevention and handling of guest`sdisappointment caused by lacks inservice quality.

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    +Service Quality & Service Ideas

    Which are the

    must - und should -Factorsin the chain of touristic service?

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    must and should factors+Service Quality & Service Ideasbefore

    1. ContactReservation

    Booking

    P l e a s e c o m p

    l e t e t h i s l i s t

    !

    fast, simple, uncomplicated, transparent

    solution oriented handling of special requests

    clear verbalised payment practice

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    must and should factors+Service Quality & Service IdeasOn spot

    P l e a s e c o m p

    l e t e t h i s l i s t

    !

    welcome guets cordially

    uncomplicated, fast Check-In short info-briefing (where, what, when?) luggage service (depends on stars)

    wish a nice stay

    Stay

    Greeting+Check-In

    Stay Farewell

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    must and should factors+Service Quality & Service IdeasOn Spot

    P l e a s e c o m p

    l e t e t h i s l i s t

    !

    Greeting +Check-In

    Stay FarewellFood &Drinks

    Room

    Hotel

    AdditionalService

    Employees

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    must and should factors+Service Quality & Service IdeasOn Spot

    P l e a s e c o m p

    l e t e t h i s l i s t

    !

    tidiness & sanitation

    reasonable room temperature comfortable mattress warm water

    tv calmness, no disturbing noise

    fresh air, non-smoking briefing pack for guests

    Welcome +Check-In

    Stay FarewellFood &Drinks

    Room

    Hotel

    AdditionalService

    Employees

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    must and should factors+Service Quality & Service IdeasOn Spot

    P l e a s e c o m p

    l e t e t h i s l i s t

    !

    faultless hygiene

    clean table and place cover reasonable choice of meals and drinks reasonable decoration on plate

    enjoyable tasteclean facilities

    acceptable compartement air advice and question for contentment

    Welcome+Check-In

    Stay FarewellFood&Drinks

    Room

    Hotel

    Additionalservice

    Employees

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    must and should factors+Service Quality & Service IdeasOn spot

    P l e a s e c o m p

    l e t e t h i s l i s t

    !

    neat impression

    no musty smell tidy reception helpful signage

    certified standard is fulfilled. comfortable ambiance

    Welcome +Check-In

    Stay FarewellFood &Drinks

    Room

    Hotel

    AdditionalService

    Employees

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    must and should factors+Service Quality & Service IdeasOn Spot

    P l e a s e c o m p

    l e t e t h i s l i s t

    !

    According to hotels orientation

    wellbeing: clean, relaxed, amply, broad, variousoffers activity: various and qualified sport offers family: all-round service for children

    hikers: changing room

    bikers: tool kit, storage for bikes

    Welcome+Check-In

    Stay FarewellFood &Drink

    Room

    Hotel

    AdditionalService

    Employees

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    must and should factors+Service Quality & Service IdeasOn Spot

    P l e a s e c o m p

    l e t e t h i s l i s t

    !

    real(that means authentic) kindness

    competence / qualification for position trustiness, promises are kept empathetic, can listen attentively

    management of complaints is focused oncustomer

    Welcome+Check-In

    Stay FarewellFood &

    Beverages

    Room

    Hotel

    AdditionalService

    Employees

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    must and should factors+Service Quality & Service IdeasOn Spot

    P l e a s e c o m p

    l e t e t h i s l i s t

    !

    friendly and fast check-out

    request for satisfaction Thank you & Goodbye wish: have a nice homeward journey!

    Aufenthalt

    Welcome &

    Check-InStay Farewell

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    must and should factors+Service Quality & Service Ideasafter

    Homeward journey

    Support afterstay

    P l e a s e c o m p

    l e t e t h i s l i s t

    !

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    must and should factors+Service Quality & Service Ideasafter

    Homeward journey

    Support afterstay

    P l a e s e c o m p

    l e t e t h i s l i s t

    !

    Information about new offers by email and post

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    Which points of your guests

    must - and should -factorsdo you not fulfill ?

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    analysis of weak points+Service Quality & Service Ideas

    To recognize problems is the right stepto find a solution

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    analysis of weak points+Service Quality & Service Ideas

    honest and critical self-assessment

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    analysis of weak points+Service Quality & Service IdeasOn Spot

    P l e a s e c o m p

    l e t e t h i s l i s t

    ! tidiness & hygiene

    adequate ambient temperature comfortable mattress, warm water tv

    calm, no disturbing noise fresh air, no smoke-free

    information for guests

    Welcome+Check-In

    Stay Farewell

    Food & Drinks

    Room

    Hotel

    AdditionalService

    Employees

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    feedbackmanagement+Service Quality & Service Ideas

    If only 15% of the unsatisfied guests complain,

    How do I know that my guests are really satisfied?

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    feedbackmanagement+Service Quality & Service Ideas

    How do I get an honest feedback from my guests? name a contact point for complaints active questioning during check-out (Did you enjoy your stay?) active questioning during dinner (I hope you find everything toyour satisfaction?) questionaire with small reward communicate requests and promises

    We want to make your break as relaxing and enjoyableas possible . If you are not satisfied wit something pleasedo not hesitate to contact us. We find a solution as soonas possible. Guaranteed!

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    feedbackmanagement+Service Quality & Service Ideas

    questionaire should not be too long, only few minutes neccessary to fill it out very easy to fill out, e.g. with marks or smileys

    message: your opinion is important, please help us, to make your break asrelaxing and enjoyable as possible, voluntariness

    anonymous questionaires are more honest. If address is given you have theoportunity for further enquiries

    increase rate of return by : early request to fill out (its too late after check-out),small reward for return, comfortable hand-over

    text gaps, your customer notices more than you think

    ask for date and duration of stay, has sometimes influence on source of irritatione.g. noise, not enough varity of meals...)

    a detailed questioning is possible with regular customers

    Force your guests to decide over one aspect (4 smileysare better than 5 or 3)

    service-elements: feedback questionaire

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    feedbackmanagement+Service Quality & Service Ideas

    Examples for feedback questionaires

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    feedbackmanagement+Service Quality & Service Ideas

    How did you like:

    Your food:

    Did you feel comfortable?

    My suggestions and wishes:

    I especially liked:

    The Guest is a king, and how was his kingdom?

    Please help us to make your break as relaxingand enjoyable as possible. We would like to improve our servicequality. All we need is: your answers to some questions.Thank you very much!

    PS: Please post the questionnaire at the reception or just hand it to oneof our employers. You can also leave it on the desk in your room.

    CC CCCC

    C C

    C C

    C C

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    analysis of weak points+Service Quality & Service Ideas

    honest and critical self-assessment active feedback management mystery- check

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    +Service Quality & Service Ideas mystery-check

    advantages:

    clearly strucutured approach,

    aspects which need to be examined can bedefined very detailed,

    shows a very authentic and realisable picture of

    strengths and shortcomings in service quality, very good basis for the improvement of service.

    A mystery-check is a hidden test, that helps tofind out the hosts service qualities.

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    reasons and correctives+Service Quality & Service Ideas

    What are the reasons for the found

    shortcomings in service and how canI correct them?

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    reasons and correctives+Service Quality & Service Ideas

    Create clear responsibiltyResponsibility unclear

    Create checklistOperating schedule unclear

    Motivate employeeEmployee does not want to

    Train employeeEmployee is not qualified

    Elucidate employeeEmployee does not understand

    remedyreason

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    reasons and correctives+Service Quality & Service Ideas

    Checklist for service quality: service element "phone call with potential guest

    aim:We take the guests request seriously and solve it in his terms. We want tocommunicate our hospitability and expertise in service on the telephone as well.

    Binding standards :Before the call: Prepare a notepad and pen. Turn off disturbing noises e.g radio. There is a mirror or smiley sticker near the telephone because the guest hears us smiling We care for short time of waiting (we answer not later than the 4th ring, avoid long waitingloops (> 1 Min) otherwise promise to call back.

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    reasons and correctives+Service Quality & Service Ideas

    Checklist for service quality: service element "phone call with potential guest

    During the call:

    Guest is greeted friendly with the hotels name, name of the employee and/or a salutationlike: We wish you a wonderful day, How can I help you... Could be a typical regionalgreeting as well like Moin, Moin und Gr Gott The guests name is written down and used as often as possible, this creates a personal

    atmosphere and guest is given a feeling of being payed attention "Please, "Thank You, "With pleasure are phrases which can never be used to often To avoid mistakes, ask for the spelling of important facts (e.g. names) and repeat them toconfirm (e.g. reservation data, account details) If we can not fullfil your wish immediately, we will find an alternative (different date) or asolution (e.g. ringback by colleague) The leave-taking is very friendly preferably by using guests name and refere to future ->We will sent the ordered material to you, We are glad to welcome you...

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    reasons and correctives+Service Quality & Service Ideas

    Checklist for service quality: service element "phone call with potential guest

    After the call:

    If neccessary complete your notes Sent booking confirmation, brochures etc. immediately (in 24h /the next day) Prepare realisation of guests wishes (e.g.ringback )

    The quality standards are my own standards as well. I realise them for our guestsbenefit and for the success of our company

    ____________________________ (signature employee)

    Checklist signed by all employees:

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    complaints management+Service Quality & Service Ideas

    A minimised error rate in service qualityis unavoidable,

    Dissatisfied guest not!

    Despite all effort:

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    complaints management+Service Quality & Service Ideas

    What needs to be considered?Message to guest: Your complaint is important to us andit helps us to get better!

    accept complaint in a positive and professional way,

    handle complaint fast, uncomplicated and obliging search service-checklist for potential improvement

    provide employees with extensive efficency in providingsolutions.

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    complaints management+Service Quality & Service Ideas

    Complaint as a chance!Guests contenment rises,

    Customer loyality is advanced; customers, who complainstill want to buy

    Impressive complaints management is often the topic of conversations between customers, that means promotion

    Problems are recognized and solved,

    Customer loyality is always cheaper than to find newcustomers!

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    Part II:Impress guests byimplementation of surprises

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    +Service Quality & Service Ideas

    Introductorypresentation:About the challange tocreate successful customerloyality.

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    +Service Quality & Service Ideas

    contentment

    Service quality

    Very highVery low

    Very satisfied

    Totally unsatisfied

    duty

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    plus-factors+Service Quality & Service Ideas

    contentment

    service quality

    Very highVery low

    Very satisfied

    Totally unsatisfied

    Source: Kano-Modell

    Plus factors

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    plus factors+Service Quality & Service Ideas

    contentment

    service quality

    Very highVery low

    Very satisfied

    Totally unsatisfied

    Free choice

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    plus factors+Service Quality & Service Ideas

    = features of enthusiasm= cherry on the cake

    are not expected, are not mentioned,

    are not expected yet.

    Provision of additional factor leads to satisfaction andfinally to customer loyality and recommendation.

    The potential for unique selling points (USP) is due to

    you

    Source : Kano-Modell

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    Creativity and motivation produce

    not only a satisfiedbut also an enthusiastic and loyal guest,willing to recommend you!

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    Workshop II:Development of strange serviceideas for different service scopes

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    plus factors+Service Quality & Service IdeasChain of service

    P l e a s e c o m p

    l e t e t h i s l i s t

    !

    call-back service in internet or through answerphone

    music during waiting time: announcement or musicadjusted to target group on the phone e.g. fairy tales infamily hotel, special hiking offers...

    automatical email response Thank you, for yourmessage get you will get an answer until...!

    small present as a thank you for trust in debit or fastbank transfer

    ...

    Aufenthalt

    In advanceDuring thestay Afterwards

    Source: u.a. Bernd Reutemann Fa.

    Gastconsult, www.gastconsult.de

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    plus factors+Service Quality & Service IdeasChain of service

    P l e a s e c o m p

    l e t e t h i s l i s t

    !

    special parking signs, e.g. parking place in shadow,booked parking place with guests name

    special service for arrival during bad weather

    use guests name for welcome and delivery of keys

    Glasses cleaning cloth, tissues at reception counter welcome drink corner with information about region and smallsnacks

    ...

    Aufenthalt

    In advanceDuring stay

    afterwards

    Source : u.a. Bernd Reutemann Fa.

    Gastconsult, www.gastconsult.de

    Stay

    Check In

    Return journey

    +

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    plus factors+Service Quality & Service IdeasChain of service

    P l e a s e c o m p

    l e t e t h i s l i s t

    !

    personal wake-up service mit up-to-date newsletter orinformation about weather

    pillow- bar: choice of various pillows reading corner: choice of different books withcomfortable seating and tea corner

    lending service for reading glasses (restaurant)

    guest can have dinner in different restaurants

    internet terminal with e-card service lending service (hiking map, umbrella,...)

    internet telephony for free

    Aufenthalt

    In advance During stay Afterwards

    Source : u.a. Bernd Reutemann Fa.

    Gastconsult, www.gastconsult.de

    Return journey

    Stay

    Check In

    +

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    plus factors+Service Quality & Service IdeasChain of service

    P l e a s e c o m p

    l e t e t h i s l i s t

    !

    guestbook (book with guests desires)

    news about traffic (jams) frost emergency set on parking place

    provisions to go

    pocket-games for children

    reading material for guests travelling with train

    luggage service

    ...

    Aufenthalt

    In advance During stay Afterwards

    Source: u.a. Bernd Reutemann Fa.

    Gastconsult, www.gastconsult.de

    Check In

    Return journey

    Stay

    +

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    plus factors+Service Quality & Service IdeasChain of service

    P l e a s e c o m p

    l e t e t h i s l i s t

    !

    postcard Welcome back home (send 2 days beforeguests check out)

    call guest to enquire if he arrived safely,small souvenir through post with favourite recipe,typical regional products (e.g.. seeds of flowers...) orpictures of stay or the regional landscape duringdifferent seasons

    extraordinary end of letter e.g. seasons greetings,

    Christmas greetingselection for the customer of the month ...

    Aufenthalt

    In advance During stay Afterwards

    Source : u.a. Bernd Reutemann Fa.

    Gastconsult, www.gastconsult.de

    +

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    Introduce a system of proposals for youremployees, award one suggested service

    activity and realise it conscentiously!

    Advise:

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