September 7-8, 2015, IAT, Ankara University, Ankara SEVENTH IMAC MEETING OF TAC-TARLA FACILITY...

September 7-8, 2015, IAT, Ankara University, Ankara

SEVENTH IMAC MEETING OF TAC-TARLA FACILITY

Status of Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) Project

Ömer YAVAŞAnkara University

On behalf of TAC Collaboration…

IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University

Mission of TAC Collaboration

Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

• To design, construct and use of high energy particle accelerators for scientific research and technological development in basic and applied sciences in Turkey and the region.

• To form a national accelerator community and a national industrial production base in accelerator technologies.

• To collaborate with international accelerator community

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TAC collaboration is an inter-university collaboration with 12 Turkish Universities that is established in 2006 under the coordination of Ankara University

IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş| Ankara University

Particle Accelerators in Turkey & Projects

Medical linacs for cancer therapy (more than 200) Energy ranges: 8-20 MeV Medical radio-isotopes TAEK Proton Accelerator facility (cyclotron) Baby cyclotrons and PET centers

Industrial linacs in cable and tire industry

Nuclear research with small scale electron and ion accelerators Hadron (proton ve neutron) therapy centers in big city hospitals (project)

Membership to SESAME

Associate membership to CERN (2015)

Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) Project by Ministry of Development TAC is an inter-university collaboration under the coordination of Ankara University

TARLA & proposed GeV scale electron, positron and proton accelerators & accelerator based light sources (SR & FEL)

TAEK-PHT


TAC Collaboration (2015) Project Team: 78 staff with PhD + 78 graduate students and engineers

Ankara University (Coordinator)

Gazi University

İstanbul University

Uludağ University

Dumlupınar University

Erciyes University

Boğaziçi University

Doğuş University

Süleyman Demirel University

Niğde University

Osmangazi University Gebze Technical University

Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University

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IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş| Ankara Üniversitesi

Collaboration Board

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Prof. Dr. Ömer Yavaş, Ankara University Prof. Dr. Ayşe Hiçsönmez, Ankara University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hatice Duran Yıldız, Ankara University Prof. Dr. Pervin Arıkan, Gazi University Prof. Dr. Ergun Kasap, Gazi University Prof. Dr. Orhan Çakır, Ankara UniversityProf. Dr. Baki Akkuş, Istanbul UniversityProf. Dr. Suat Özkorucuklu, Istanbul UniversityProf. Dr. İskender Akkurt, S. Demirel UniversityProf. Dr. İlhan Tapan, Uludağ UniversityProf. Dr. Serkant Ali Çetin, Doğuş UniversityProf. Dr. Emel Algın, Osmangazi UniversityAssoc. Prof. Dr. Erkcan Özcan, Boğaziçi UniversityAssoc. Prof. Dr. Fikret Yıldız, Gebze Technical UniversityAssoc. Prof. Dr. Alper Tolga Çolak, Dumlupınar UniversityAssoc. Prof. Dr. Hüsnü Aksakal, Niğde UniversityAssist. Prof. Dr. Zafer Nergiz, Niğde University

Members: Director + Vice Directors + Coordinators of Facilities + Representatives of Universities

22 Board Meetingsin last 10 years (207 main decisions)


Main Goals of TAC Project are defined as:


To establish TARLA Facility as a first (test/user) facility

To write design reports (conceptual/technical) of proposed GeV scale facilities: - Synchrotron Radiation Facility

- Proton Accelerator Facility- SASE FEL Facility

- Particle Factory

To establish Institute of Accelerator Technologies (IAT) in AU To develope closer collaboration with well known laboratories&institutes of the world To educate and train young people about accelerator physics and technologies To establish national accelerator and user communities To motivate national industry about accelerator and light source technologies

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TARLA Facility Institute (IAT)


TARLA Facility & Institute of Accelerator Technologies

Pictures from opening ceremony (May 9, 2011)

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Institute of Accelerator Technologies (IAT)

Established in February 26, 2010 in Ankara University and unique in Turkey

Institute has 18 full time personals (4 academic, 9 technical and 5 officer)

Main role of the institute is the coordination of TARLA IR FEL facility

Recently, a common graduate programme on accelerator and detector technologies is developed together with Institute of Nuclear Sciences



International Collaboration

JAPAN iFEL, JAERI, KEK

ENGLANDCI, JAI

USA ANL, SLAC, Jlab, FNAL

CHINAIHEP (BESIII)

RUSSIA BINP

SWITZERLANDCERN, PSI

ITALY INFN

GERMANYDESY, FZB-BESSY,

FZDR, European XFEL

JORDAN SESAME

TURKEYTAC

SWEDEN ESS


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International Scientific Advisory Committe (ISAC)

• Ercan ALP (Argonne National Laboratory, USA) (Head)

• Behçet ALPAT (INFN Perugia, Italy)

• David M. ASNER (PNL, USA)

• Swapan CHATTOPADHYAY (Cockroft Institute, UK)

• Eugene LEVICHEV (BINP, Russia)

• Yasar ONEL (Univ. of Iowa, USA)

• Luigi PALUMBO (INFN Frascati, Italy)

• Ken PEACH (Oxford University, UK)

• Roland SAUERBREY (FZD, Germany)

• Zehra SAYERS (Sabancı University, Turkey)

• Gökhan UNEL (UCI & CERN)

• Ali TANRIKUT (TAEK, Turkey)

• Helmut WIEDEMANN (Stanford University, USA)

• Frank ZIMMERMANN (CERN)

1st Meeting: October 8-9, 2009Ankara University Ankara, Turkey

2nd Meeting: June 21-22, 2010 Boğaziçi University Istanbul, Turkey

3rd Meeting:May 9-10, 2011Ankara UniversityAnkara, Turkey

4th Meeting:June 11-12, 2012Istanbul University Istanbul, Turkey

5th Meeting:June 24-25, 2013Ankara UniversityAnkara, Turkey

6th Meeting:July 7-8, 2014Istanbul UniversityIstanbul, Turkey


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TAC-ISAC Meetings

Ankara University (2011)Ankara University (2009)

Ankara University (2013)

Boğaziçi University (2010)

Istanbul University (2012) Istanbul University (2014)


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International Machine Advisory Committee (IMAC)

Peter MICHEL (HZDR-ELBE, Germany) (Head) Ernst WEIHRETER (HZB-BESSY, Germany)

Hideaki OHGAKI (Kyoto University, Japan) Jean R. DELAYEN (JLab, USA)

Susan SMITH (ASTeC, UK)

1st Meeting: December 4-5, 2009Ankara University

2nd Meeting: September 2-3, 2010Bodrum, Mugla

3rd Meeting: May 12-13, 2011IAT, Ankara University

4th Meeting: March 8-9, 2012IAT, Ankara University

5th Meeting: April 22-23, 2013IAT, Ankara University

6th Meeting: October 20-21, 2014IAT, Ankara University


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Facilities of TAC

First Facility (under construction):

• TAC TARLA Facility (Turkish Accelerator and Radiation Laboratory at Ankara) Infrared Free Electron Laser & Bremstrahlung Facility

Designed Facilities:

• TAC Synchrotron Radiaton Facility (SR) A third generation light source based on dedicated 3 GeV electron synchrotron

• TAC SASE FEL Facility (SASE FEL) A fourth generation light source based on 1-6 GeV electron linac

• TAC Particle Factory (PF) Electron-positron collider as a charm factory (Ec.m.= 3.8 GeV)

• TAC Proton Accelerator Facility (PAF) Low and middle energy: 3 - 65 MeV + 65-250 MeV High energy: up to 2 GeV


11http://tac.ankara.edu.tr

http://tac.ankara.edu.tr/

http://tac.ankara.edu.tr/


TARLA IR FEL & Brems. Facility

TARLA building is completed in 2011

Main contracts on SRF modules and he plant are signed in 2012

E-gun installed and first beam obtained in 2013

He and water cooling systems are installed in 2015

Details on installation plan, schedule, budget and personel issues will be given Avni Aksoy’s talk..

First beam from DC e-Gun!April 11, 2013

e-beam energy : up to max.40 MeVIR FEL wavelength : 3-250 micronsEnergy of Brems. : up to 30 MeV


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http://www.tarla.org.tr

Coordinators of TARLA: S. Ozkorucuklu, A. Aksoy, Ö. Karslı, P. Arıkan, İ. Akkurt

http://tarla.org.tr/


Research Potential of TARLA

Superconducting accelerator

based electron beam

0 - 40 MeV ,0-1 (1.5) mA40 (60) kWcw / pulsed

Free Electron Laser

Coherent IR Radiation 3-250 µm • Material, (bio)physics, (bio)chemistry,

medical..

Polorized Bremmstrahlung 0-30 MeV• Nuclear Physics, Astrophysics, Radiation hardness

• Gamma induced positron spectroscopy

Radiator Foil (Al,Nb)

Direct Use of e-beam

Electron Beam 0 -40 MeV• Radyobiolgy, Detector study, Thomson scattering

• Electron difraction, plasma studiesMono Chromatic Positron (10 -300 keV)• Semiconductors, material, …

W Moderator

Christal cannellingCompton Back Scatter.

Quasi Monochromatic X-ray (10-100 keV)• Radiation physics, Radiobiology..

Lead TargetNeutron Source (0 -30 MeV)• Fission, material, nuclear physics

Bending MagnetTHz Radiation (0.1 – 3 THz) • Material research, detector study…


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ESUO and CALIPSO Memberships

ESUO: European Synchrotron User Organization

CALIPSO: Coordinated Access to LIght sources to Promote Standards and Optimization (EU FP7 Project)

• The 20 consortium members of CALIPSOALBA, AU (ISA), CLIO(CNRS), DESY, Diamond, Elettra, EMBL, ESRF, BESSY(HZB), FELBE(HZDR), ANKA(KIT), INFN, MAXIV, PSI-SLS, FELIX(RU), SOLARIS, SOLEIL, STFC, TAC-TARLA, Euro XFEL


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Recently, CALIPSOplus collaboration is developed to write a EU H2020 Project under the coordination of HZDR and TARLA became a member of this collaboration.


International Collaborations

- FELS OF EUROPE Collaboration (2013-..) http://www.fels-of-europe.eu/

- Collaboration partners: European XFEL (Germany, Coordinator), DESY (Germany), ELETTRA (Italy), HZB-BESSY (Germany), HZSDR (Germany), IFN (Italy), MAX-IV (Sweden), NCNR (Poland), CNRS (France), PSI (Switzerland), Radbout University (Nederlands), STFC (UK), SOLEIL (France), TAC-TARLA (Turkey)

- CERN-CLIC X-band X-ray FEL Collaboration (2013-..) - Collaboration partners: CERN - Switzerland, Elettra - Italy, Jagiellonian University -

Poland, Daresbury Laboratory- UK, Shangai Institute of Applied Physics – China, VDL ETG T&D B.V., Eindhoven – Netherlands, University of Oslo - Norway, National Technical University of Athens – Greece, Uppsala University, Uppsala – Sweden, Australian Synchrotron, Clayton – Australia, Lancaster University, Lancaster- UK, Institute of Accelerator Technologies, Ankara, Turkey,


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http://www.fels-of-europe.eu/




Proposed (Designed) TAC Facilities

Synchrotron Radiation Facility TAC - SR

Proton Accelerator Facility TAC - PAF

SASE FEL Facility TAC - SASE FEL

Particle Factory Facility TAC – PF


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TAC Synchrotron Radiation Facility


http://tac.ankara.edu.tr/sr

Parameters ValueEnergy (GeV) 3Circumference (m) 477Beam current (mA) 500Horizontal emittance (nmrad) 0.51RF frequency (MHz) 500RMS bunch length (mm) 2.1

Example ID parameters and SR spectrum

Main parameters of Storage Ring

Research Potential: to produce and use of synchrotron radiation in scientific research and technology development studies in basic and applied sciences

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TAC Light Sources User Meetings

IR FEL Experimental Stations and User Committee is established in 2008 (Head: Dr. P. Arikan)SR User Committee is established in 2011 (Head: Dr. Ö. Kurtuluş Öztürk)


18Coordinators of TAC SR: Zafer Nergiz, Hüsnü Aksakal (Niğe U.) & Ozgül Kurtuluş (Doğuş U.)


TAC SASE FEL Facility

In frame of TAC SASE FEL facility, we have studied on a dedicated 3 GeV (taking into consideration 1-6 GeV region) superconducting electron linac based (TESLA type RF cavities) FEL optimization to scan 1-100 nm wavelength region

http://tac.ankara.edu.tr/sase-fel

Parameter Unit U15

Period length mm 15

Magnetic gap mm 12

Central magnetic field T 0.48

Undulator material - NdFeB

Wavelength nm 1-100

Saturation FEL power GW 1.4

Saturation length m 28

Peak brilliance(photons/s/mrad2/mm2/0.1%bw)

1029

Parameter Unit Value

Beam energy GeV 3

RF frequency GHz 1.3

Number of Sc Nb cavities - 12 x 9 cell cavity

Accelarating gradient MV/m <40.7

Cell to cell coupling, k - 1.8

Quality factor, Q0 - >109

Peak current kA 2


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TAC SASE FEL Facility

TAC SASE FEL facility aims to use beams in many fields as material science, biotechnology, nanotechnology, chemistry, space, environment etc. with its unique properties.

Diagnostics and experimental area Saturation of power


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Coordinators of TAC SASE FEL: Hatice D. Yıldız (Ankara U.) & İlhan Tapan (Uludağ U.)


TAC Proton Accelerator Facility (PAF)

TAC Proton Accelerator is proposed as a multipurpose, multi GeV energy and multi MW power machine

The project will progress in three stages:Stage 1: an ion-source, Low Energy Beam Transport (LEBT) and a Radio-Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) (up to 3 MeV);Stage 2: a 250 MeV linear accelerator, which could be built in two phases – phase 1 is a 3-65 MeV Drift Tube Linac (DTL) and phase 2 is a MEBT and 65-250 MeV SC-spoke cavity and SC-elliptical cavity Stage 3: a 1 MW proton facility up to 2 GeV – probably a SC-Elliptical cavity

(Low enery PAF: 3-65 MeV & 65-250 MeV, High energy PAF: up to 2 GeV)

http://tac.ankara.edu.tr/paf


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TAC Proton Accelerator Facility

This proton accelerator facility could serve as a neutron spallation source, a radioactive ion beam facility, a prototype facility to conduct research into accelerator-driven sub-critical reactors, as well as a number of lower energy facilities for use in nuclear, material, biological, and medical sciences.


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Coordinators of TAC PAF: Baki Akkuş, Latife Şahin (Istanbul U.) & Emel Algin (ESOGU) & Metin Yılmaz (Gazi U.)


TAC Particle Factory

Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) Particle Factory is a super charm factory with the asymmetric beam energy setup consisting of an electron beam with 1 GeV from a linac and a positron beam with 3.56 GeV from a ring, proposed to be designed as a linac-ring type collider at the center of mass energy of 3.77 GeV. A super charm factory with luminosity L=10^35 cm^(-2) s^(-1) will give opportunity to investigate charm physics well further than B factories, benefiting from a boost parameter (bg=0.68) for some processes.

General Layout of Super Charm FactoryMain parameters of TAC Particle Factory

http://tac.ankara.edu.tr/pf

Parameter Positron beam Electron beam

Beam energy (GeV) 3.56 1

Number of particles per bunch (1011) 2 0.2

Beta functions at IP βx/βy (mm) 80/5 80/5

Normalized emittance εxN/εy

N (µm rad)

111/0.36 31/0.1

σx/σy (µm) 36/0.5 36/0.5

σz (mm) 5 5

Number of bunches 300

Circumference (m) 600

Luminosity (cm-2s-1) 1.4x1035


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http://tac.ankara.edu.tr/pf


TAC Particle Factory

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1029

1030

1031

1032

1033

1034

1035

1036

1037

1 10 100 1000

GLC

ADONE

VEPP2000

KEK B and PEP II

KEK BPEP II

CESR

DAFNE

DAFNE2

BEPCII

CESRc

Ecm

(GeV)

L (cm-2sec-1)

VEPP2M

LEP

TRISTANPETRA

VEPP4MDORIS

SPEARBEPC

COLLIDERS

FACTORIES

SUPER FACTORIES

e+-e- Colliders: Past, Present and Future

L (cm-2 s-1)

E (GeV)

TAC PF

A National Workshop on TAC Particle Factory was held on May 3-5, 2013 @ IAT, Ankara University

Research Potential: to produce charm quarks in resonant and study of charm physics and some predictions on new physics, broad use of detector and data acquisition technologies.


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Coordinators of TAC PF: Orhan Çakır (Ankara U.) & Serkant A. Çetin (Doğuş U.)

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“Green field” campus view of TAC

TAC SR Facility

TAC SASE FEL FacilityTAC PAF Facility

Other Buildings:Institutes, User offices, Workshops, Library,Guesthouse etc.

Linac on Ring PF (optional)


Scientific Activities

TAC Workshop

International workshop

National Technical

Committee Meeting

Interantional Advisory

Committee Meeting

National User

Meeting

Interantional User

Meeting

National Congrees

National Summer School

International School

Briefing

2006 2 - - - - - - 1 - 1

2007 2 - - - - - 1 1 - 1

2008 2 - - - - - - 1 - 1

2009 6 - 2 2 1 - - 1 - 2

2010 3 - 1 3 1 - 1 1 - 1

2011 3 1 - 2 1 1 - 1 1 2

2012 4 - - 2 - 1 - 1 - 2

2013 3 1 - 2 - 1 1 1 1 1

2014 - 2 - 2 - - - 1 - 1

2015 1 - - 1 - - - - - -

Toplam 26 4 3 14 3 3 3 9 2 11

TOTAL: 78


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MSc and PhD Thesis

First and Second Phases (1998-2005)

PhD thesis : 6

MSc thesis : 12

Third Phase (2006-2015)

PhD Thesis (completed) : 32

PhD Thesis (continuing) : 30

MSc Thesis (completed) : 104

MsC Thesis (continuing) : 21

TOTAL : 205


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IMAC-VII| IAT, Ankara University Ömer Yavaş| Ankara Üniversitesi

Scientific Papers + Proceedings

International

National

Total

2006 28 31 59

2007 45 55 100

2008 48 86 134

2009 83 88 171

2010 66 80 146

2011 47 46 93

2012 21 26 47

2013 45 43 88

2014 36 28 54

Total 419 483 902

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Scientific visits

Country Number of visits1 Germany 952 Switzerland 423 England 84 USA 215 Italy 186 Poland 17 Japan 78 Azerbaijan 19 France 18

10 Nederland 211 South Korea 212 Norway 313 Israel 114 Canada 415 Spain 416 China 2117 Sweden 918 Mongolia 119 Bulgaria 120 Egypth 121 Portugal 122 Slovenia 223 Lithuania 124 Russia 125 Jordan 226 Iran 327 Pakistan 128 Greece 6 TOTAL 277


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Future Perspectives for TAC


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Turkish Parlament (TBMM) approved a new law by Ministry of Development in 2014 on research centers (Law no: 6550).

The main aim of this new law is to categorize existing and proposed research centers as national or thematic and to give more powerful management, financial and personnel support. New law is also proposing a new performance control of the centers by TUBİTAK.

Based on this law it is expected that TAC will be defined as a National Research Center as officially and a new management will be defined. We hope that, just after this arrangement, the TAC studies will be continue as planned and more powerful.


New management and support mechanism for research centers by new law

Board of MinistersMinister of Science, Industry and Technolgy

Minister of Development Minister of Education

Executive CommitteUndersecretary of Ministry of Science, Industry and Technolgy

Undersecretary of Ministry of Development Undersecretary of Ministry of Education

Head of Council of Scientific and Technological Research of TurkeyHead of Council of Higher Education of Turkey

Undersecretary Research CentersNational Research Centers (Statue A)Tematic Research Centers (Satute B)

Central Laboratories (Statute C)

Undersecretary Universities

Undersecretary

Authorities Industry

Undersecretary

Users

Undersecretary


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Reports Technical Design Report of TAC TARLA Facility (versions: 2008, 2010, 2013) (last version: Sept. 2015)

Design Report of TAC Synchrotron Radiation Facility (TURKAY) (p155) Design Report of TAC Proton Accelerator Facility (TURKPRO) (p176) Design Report of TAC SASE FEL Facility (TURKSEL) (p174) Design Report of TAC Particle Factory (TURKFAB) (p77) Reports are prepared in Turkish at first to present to the Ministry. English versions are under study.

General Results of TAC Project Studies (1998-2015) (p463, in Turkish) (25 main titles, all activities and all results inc. publications, visits, reports etc.)

TAC ISAC and IMAC Committes Annual Meeting Reports (2009-2014) (All reports to committees, committe meetings and reports of committes) (p750, in English)

TAC Strategy Report (p40, in Turkish)

All reports are presented in 12th General TAC workshop on March 19-20, 2015 and Reports of Facilities presented to MD in June 2015 for the next phase of TAC


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Conclusions

TAC is planned as a world-class R&D and technology center in basic and applied sciences for Turkey and our region, also.

TAC facilites will give opportunity to use electron, positron, proton and neutron beams

and light sources (synchrotron radiation, free electron lasers and bremsstrahlung radiation) for advanced R&D and technology development studies in many interdisciplinary field of science and technology.

TARLA facility is under construction and it is planned that TARLA will be completed in

next years and will be used as a national and regional “user facility”. We presented completed design reports of proposed facilities to the MD in June 2015

and we have a preliminary road map for next 15 years.

It is expected that, TAC will be officially defined as a National Research Center by new law on research centers and new management, financial and personnel regime will come into being for next steps.


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Conclusions

All legistlations based on new law are published and first paperworks are done by MD

in 2015. It is expected that the process will be completed by the end of 2015 or in early 2016.

After new statute for TAC, all requirements and plans for proposed facilities will be presented to the Board of Ministers and road map will be revisited. Board of TAC and ISAC give high priority to SR and LE PAF facilities in future plans.

Membership to SESAME and Associate membership to CERN are motivating Turkish Accelerator Community to realize TAC and we need more closer international collaboration.


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Thanks to…

The Turkish Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology

The Turkish Ministry of Development

Ankara University Rectorate and Rectorates of Universities in TAC Collaboration

The Atomic Energy Authority of Turkey

Turkish Physical Society

Members of ISAC and IMAC Committies

Members of TAC Project


Thank you for your attention…

September 7-8, 2015, IAT, Ankara University, Ankara SEVENTH IMAC MEETING OF TAC-TARLA FACILITY...

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