Standardization, Segregation, and Professionalization in ...
Segregation in the USA
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In the 1950sSEGREGATION IN THE USA
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From the 1880s into the 1960s, most American states enforced segregation through "Jim Crow" laws (so called after a black character in minstrel shows). From Delaware to California, and from North Dakota to Texas, many states (and cities, too) could impose legal punishments on people for mingling with members of another race. The most common types of laws forbade intermarriage and ordered business owners and public institutions to keep blacks and whites separated.
JIM CROW LAWS
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Separate entrances into buildings Bus station waiting rooms and ticket windows
Railroad cars or coaches Restaurants and lunch counters
Schools and public parks Swimming pools
Hospitals Restrooms and water fountains
Sections of movie theatres There were even separate cemeteries
SOME SEPARATE FACILITIES
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Substandard facilities for African AmericansUnequal distribution of nation’s resources
Intimidation to stop African Americans exercising their voting rights
Derogatory terms such as “nigger” and “coon”Lynchings and other violence
RESULT OF SEGREGATION
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