Section III Jeffersonian Era Jeffersonian Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of Good Feelings...

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Section III Section III Jeffersonian Era Jeffersonian Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of Era of Good Feelings Good Feelings Jacksonian Era Jacksonian Era Changes in Political Parties; Changes in Political Parties; Sectionalism; Nullification Sectionalism; Nullification Controversy Controversy Expansionism Expansionism War with Mexico; Missouri War with Mexico; Missouri Compromises Compromises Slavery in the South Slavery in the South Civil War and Reconstruction Civil War and Reconstruction

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Transcript of Section III Jeffersonian Era Jeffersonian Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of Good Feelings...

Page 1: Section III Jeffersonian Era Jeffersonian Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of Good Feelings Jacksonian Era Jacksonian Era Changes in Political Parties;

Section IIISection III Jeffersonian EraJeffersonian Era

Native Americans; War of 1812; Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of of Good FeelingsGood Feelings Jacksonian EraJacksonian Era

Changes in Political Parties; Changes in Political Parties; Sectionalism; Nullification ControversySectionalism; Nullification Controversy ExpansionismExpansionism

War with Mexico; Missouri War with Mexico; Missouri CompromisesCompromises Slavery in the SouthSlavery in the South Civil War and ReconstructionCivil War and Reconstruction

Page 2: Section III Jeffersonian Era Jeffersonian Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of Good Feelings Jacksonian Era Jacksonian Era Changes in Political Parties;

Jeffersonian EraJeffersonian Era Cultural nationalismCultural nationalism Foreign AffairsForeign Affairs

– Louisiana PurchaseLouisiana Purchase– War with Barbary PiratesWar with Barbary Pirates

ExplorationExploration– Lewis and ClarkLewis and Clark– Zebulon PikeZebulon Pike

Page 3: Section III Jeffersonian Era Jeffersonian Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of Good Feelings Jacksonian Era Jacksonian Era Changes in Political Parties;

Jeffersonian ambiguitiesJeffersonian ambiguities

Constitutional interpretationConstitutional interpretationStrict constructionist vs. Broad Strict constructionist vs. Broad constructionistconstructionist

Native Americans Native Americans Views vs. PoliciesViews vs. Policies

SlaverySlaveryTheory vs. practiceTheory vs. practice

Page 4: Section III Jeffersonian Era Jeffersonian Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of Good Feelings Jacksonian Era Jacksonian Era Changes in Political Parties;

Jeffersonian EraJeffersonian Era

War between Britain and War between Britain and France, U.S. was neutralFrance, U.S. was neutral

Impressment of sailorsImpressment of sailors Search, seizure & confiscation Search, seizure & confiscation

of goodsof goods

Napoleon

Page 5: Section III Jeffersonian Era Jeffersonian Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of Good Feelings Jacksonian Era Jacksonian Era Changes in Political Parties;

Jeffersonian EraJeffersonian Era

Chesapeake – Leopard affair, June Chesapeake – Leopard affair, June 18071807

Embargo Act of 1807Embargo Act of 1807– A self-imposed blockade of the nation’s A self-imposed blockade of the nation’s

commercecommerce

Page 6: Section III Jeffersonian Era Jeffersonian Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of Good Feelings Jacksonian Era Jacksonian Era Changes in Political Parties;

Jeffersonian EraJeffersonian Era

Nonintercourse ActNonintercourse Act– Replaced the Embargo ActReplaced the Embargo Act– Opened trade to all nations, except GB & Opened trade to all nations, except GB &

FrFr James Madison as PresidentJames Madison as President Macon’s Bill No. 2Macon’s Bill No. 2

– Tried to play GB & Fr off one-anotherTried to play GB & Fr off one-another– US would trade with nation who voided US would trade with nation who voided

their restrictionstheir restrictions– France revoked Milan & Berlin decreesFrance revoked Milan & Berlin decrees

Page 7: Section III Jeffersonian Era Jeffersonian Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of Good Feelings Jacksonian Era Jacksonian Era Changes in Political Parties;

Prelude to the War of 1812Prelude to the War of 1812

Tecumseh & the ProphetTecumseh & the Prophet– Shawnee tribeShawnee tribe

Gov. Wm H. HarrisonGov. Wm H. Harrison Battle of TippecanoeBattle of Tippecanoe

– Nov. 11, 1811Nov. 11, 1811

Page 8: Section III Jeffersonian Era Jeffersonian Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of Good Feelings Jacksonian Era Jacksonian Era Changes in Political Parties;

Prelude to the War of 1812Prelude to the War of 1812

War HawksWar Hawks– Ultra-nationalistsUltra-nationalists– Congressional session Congressional session

of Nov. 1811of Nov. 1811 Rationale for warRationale for war

– Impressment of sailorsImpressment of sailors– Land hungerLand hunger

Canada & FloridaCanada & Florida– Conflicts with Native Conflicts with Native

AmericansAmericansRep. Henry Clay, R-KY

Page 9: Section III Jeffersonian Era Jeffersonian Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of Good Feelings Jacksonian Era Jacksonian Era Changes in Political Parties;

War of 1812War of 1812

Andrew Jackson & Andrew Jackson & Battle of New Battle of New OrleansOrleans

Sectionalism – New Sectionalism – New England statesEngland states

Page 10: Section III Jeffersonian Era Jeffersonian Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of Good Feelings Jacksonian Era Jacksonian Era Changes in Political Parties;

The Era of Good FeelingsThe Era of Good Feelings Republican party Republican party

dominancedominance ExpansionismExpansionism Sectionalism & the Sectionalism & the

slavery issueslavery issue Missouri Missouri

Compromise (1820)Compromise (1820) Monroe Doctrine Monroe Doctrine

(1823)(1823)

Page 11: Section III Jeffersonian Era Jeffersonian Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of Good Feelings Jacksonian Era Jacksonian Era Changes in Political Parties;

Manifest DestinyManifest Destiny

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Election of 1824Election of 1824 John Q. Adams (MA)John Q. Adams (MA) Andrew Jackson (TN)Andrew Jackson (TN) John C. Calhoun (SC)John C. Calhoun (SC) Henry Clay (KY)Henry Clay (KY) William H. Crawford (GA)William H. Crawford (GA) Jackson wins popular vote, Jackson wins popular vote,

but not electoralbut not electoral ““Corrupt Bargain” of Corrupt Bargain” of

18241824

Page 13: Section III Jeffersonian Era Jeffersonian Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of Good Feelings Jacksonian Era Jacksonian Era Changes in Political Parties;

Election of 1828Election of 1828

Republican party factionalizedRepublican party factionalized– Jackson supporters vs. Adams/Clay Jackson supporters vs. Adams/Clay

supporterssupporters

Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson Democratic Democratic Republicans, or DemocratsRepublicans, or Democrats

Adams / Clay Adams / Clay National Republicans National Republicans

Republican PartyRepublican PartyDemocratic RepublicansDemocratic Republicans National RepublicansNational Republicans

Page 14: Section III Jeffersonian Era Jeffersonian Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of Good Feelings Jacksonian Era Jacksonian Era Changes in Political Parties;

Election of 1828Election of 1828

Campaign Campaign mudslingingmudslinging

Jackson wonJackson won InaugurationInauguration

Page 15: Section III Jeffersonian Era Jeffersonian Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of Good Feelings Jacksonian Era Jacksonian Era Changes in Political Parties;

Jacksonian Era (1824-Jacksonian Era (1824-40)40)

Expanding democracyExpanding democracy– Common ManCommon Man– Voting rights extendedVoting rights extended

Spoils SystemSpoils System Eaton controversyEaton controversy

– Sec. of War John EatonSec. of War John Eaton– Peggy O’NealePeggy O’Neale– Sec. of State Martin Van BurenSec. of State Martin Van Buren

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Jacksonian EraJacksonian Era

Nullification crisisNullification crisis Webster-Hayne DebateWebster-Hayne Debate Calhoun, South Carolina Calhoun, South Carolina

& the Tariff of Abominations & the Tariff of Abominations Force BillForce Bill

John C. Calhoun

Page 17: Section III Jeffersonian Era Jeffersonian Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of Good Feelings Jacksonian Era Jacksonian Era Changes in Political Parties;

U.S. Govt. vs. Native U.S. Govt. vs. Native AmericansAmericans

Battle over LandBattle over Land Black Hawk War, 1831-32Black Hawk War, 1831-32

Native Americans & the Marshall CourtNative Americans & the Marshall Court Worcester vs. GeorgiaWorcester vs. Georgia (1832) (1832)

– Indian tribes were sovereign nationsIndian tribes were sovereign nations– As a nation within a nation, the U.S. As a nation within a nation, the U.S.

government was to act as guardiangovernment was to act as guardian

Black Hawk

Page 18: Section III Jeffersonian Era Jeffersonian Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of Good Feelings Jacksonian Era Jacksonian Era Changes in Political Parties;

U.S. Govt vs. Native U.S. Govt vs. Native AmericansAmericans

President Jackson ignored Supreme Court, President Jackson ignored Supreme Court, sided with Georgia, ordered removalsided with Georgia, ordered removal

““The Walk”: Cherokee’s Trail of Tears, The Walk”: Cherokee’s Trail of Tears, 1838 (during Presidency of Martin Van 1838 (during Presidency of Martin Van Buren)Buren)

ChoctawsChoctaws CreeksCreeks ChickasawsChickasaws SeminolesSeminoles

Page 19: Section III Jeffersonian Era Jeffersonian Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of Good Feelings Jacksonian Era Jacksonian Era Changes in Political Parties;

Indian RemovalIndian Removal

Page 20: Section III Jeffersonian Era Jeffersonian Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of Good Feelings Jacksonian Era Jacksonian Era Changes in Political Parties;

Jacksonian EraJacksonian Era Bank of the United States Bank of the United States

controversycontroversy– Nicholas BiddleNicholas Biddle– Pet BanksPet Banks

Martin Van Buren presidencyMartin Van Buren presidency– Panic of 1837Panic of 1837– Removal of CherokeesRemoval of Cherokees

Martin Van Buren

Page 21: Section III Jeffersonian Era Jeffersonian Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of Good Feelings Jacksonian Era Jacksonian Era Changes in Political Parties;

Election of 1840Election of 1840 Whigs vs. DemocratsWhigs vs. Democrats The Log Cabin CampaignThe Log Cabin Campaign ““Tippecanoe & Tyler too” or Log Cabins Tippecanoe & Tyler too” or Log Cabins

& Hard Cider& Hard Cider– William Henry Harrison, John TylerWilliam Henry Harrison, John Tyler– http://xroads.virginia.edu/~UG02/reno/harrison.htmlhttp://xroads.virginia.edu/~UG02/reno/harrison.html

Page 22: Section III Jeffersonian Era Jeffersonian Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of Good Feelings Jacksonian Era Jacksonian Era Changes in Political Parties;

The Market EconomyThe Market Economy TransportationTransportation

– CanalsCanals– RailroadsRailroads

CommunicationCommunication– TelegraphTelegraph

Factory SystemFactory System– ImmigrationImmigration– GermansGermans– IrishIrish

Technological advancesTechnological advances Class structure & life in AmericaClass structure & life in America

Page 23: Section III Jeffersonian Era Jeffersonian Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of Good Feelings Jacksonian Era Jacksonian Era Changes in Political Parties;

Religion & the Reform Religion & the Reform impulseimpulse

TranscendentalismTranscendentalism– Henry David ThoreauHenry David Thoreau– Ralph Waldo EmersonRalph Waldo Emerson– Nathaniel HawthorneNathaniel Hawthorne

22ndnd Great Awakening Great Awakening– Emphasized that faith and good Emphasized that faith and good

works was the path to heavenworks was the path to heaven Utopian CommunitiesUtopian Communities

– MormonsMormons– ShakersShakers

Page 24: Section III Jeffersonian Era Jeffersonian Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of Good Feelings Jacksonian Era Jacksonian Era Changes in Political Parties;

Religion and the Reform Religion and the Reform ImpulseImpulse

Temperance MovementTemperance Movement Public educationPublic education

– Thomas MannThomas Mann Abolitionist movementAbolitionist movement

– Gradualism & ColonizationGradualism & Colonization– American Colonization Society, American Colonization Society,

18161816– William Lloyd Garrison, William Lloyd Garrison, The The

LiberatorLiberator (1831) (1831) Women’s Rights movementWomen’s Rights movement

– Lucretia Mott & Elizabeth Cady Lucretia Mott & Elizabeth Cady StantonStanton

– Seneca Falls, NY 1848Seneca Falls, NY 1848


The Jeffersonian Era

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Unit Ten: The Jacksonian Era

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Jacksonian Era: 1824-1840 - Birdville Schools · Jacksonian Era: 1824-1840 The Age of the Common Man . A Time of Great Change

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