Website Search Engine Optimization, Website SEO, SEO Search Engine Optimization
Search Engine Optimization - GRWebDev - 9.22.2014
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Search Engine OptimizationSeptember, 22 2014Dave Veldt – Interactually
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What’s the Point? “Free” Traffic Extremely qualified leads
Completely trackable You don’t need a huge budget to find success
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What we’ll be covering
Built On SEO
• Keyword Research
• Keyword Mapping
• On-page Optimization
• A Note About Off-Page Optimization
Built In SEO
• URL Structure
• Common out-of-the-box problems
• Redirects & Canonicalization
The basics, what to build into your sites, & getting tracking in place…
Analytics
• Google Analytics
• Google Tag Manager
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Ranking FactorsGoogle is said to have somewhere around 200-300 ranking factors and makes around 500-600 changes to their search algorithm per year.
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Keyword Research: The Backbone (free) Tools of the trade:
Google Keyword Planner - adwords.google.com/KeywordPlanner
Google Trends - www.google.com/trends/
Bing Ads Intelligence - advertise.bingads.microsoft.com/en-us/bing-ads-intelligence
MozBar – moz.com/tools/seo-toolbar
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Keyword Research: The Backbone Ideal keywords should be:
1. High in search volume
2. Relatively low in competition
3. Relevant to your offering
4. Indicative of your ideal phase of the buying cycle
A note on long tail keywords: You should only expect to optimize a single page for 1-2 primary keywords. However, through your natural writing and variations, your page could rank for a number of long tail variations of those keywords. These long tail keywords often don’t have high search volume, but do have high conversion rates.
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Keyword MappingPage Primary Keyword Secondary Keyword
/ digital marketing consultant internet marketing expert
/digital-marketing-consultant/ seo consulting internet marketing consultant
/seo-search-engine-optimization/ seo expert search engine optimization
specialist
/ppc-pay-per-click ppc expert pay per click specialist
/ppc-pay-per-click/search-advertising/
search engine marketing consultant sem services
/seo-search-engine-optimization/local/ local seo services local search engine
optimization consultant
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Built On SEO
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On-Page Optimization Basic Elements:
• Title tag
• Meta description
• Headings
• URL
• Images
• Body copy
• Semantic markup
Title Tag• 50-60 characters in length (512 pixels)• Primary keyword should be as close to the
beginning as possible• Should appear natural and be enticing to attract
clicks• What NOT to do:Keyword, Keywords, Best Keyword | Example.com
Meta description• 155 characters in length (~920 pixels)• Keyword should be present, but will NOT directly
help rankings through inclusion alone• Should appear natural and be enticing to attract
clicks. This is your sales pitch.
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On-Page Optimization Headings• Include keywords and keyword
variations in your H1, H2s, H3s, etc. where it makes sense
• Not as helpful as in the past, but still has a correlation with rankings URLs
• Avoid messy, nonsensical parameters wherever possible
• Include primary keywords
• Hyphens – not spaces or underscores
• Example.com/this-url-is• Example.com/way_better?
than_this=one45
Images• The alt text is your friend, DO NOT
leave it blank
• This is your chance to describe your image to search engines and an easy way to get a keyword occurrence on the page
• The alt text should still describe the picture accurately
• Include keyword in image filename where possible.
Body Copy• Write. For. Humans.
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On-Page Optimization Semantic Markup• Schema.org
• Semantic markup gives a machines a human-like understanding of content
• This is how Google is building their Knowledge Graph
• There are hundreds of available schemas; chances are there is one specific to your company, product, or service
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A Note About Off-Page Optimization Off-page optimization (i.e. link building, social metrics, brand mentions) accounts for roughly 56% of your page’s ability to rank well in search engines. This is the Achilles’ heel of SEO. To keep out of trouble and resist temptation, follow these rules of thumb:
• If you have to open your wallet for a link, forget it.• If a link required little to no effort to manually obtain, it is a useless – and
potentially dangerous – link. Exception: People naturally linking to you.• Don’t try to get cute with anchor text. When you have a choice, just go with
your brand name or domain name.• If you get any unsolicited communication about adding links or trading links,
trash ‘em. • Seek out reputable sources – publications writing about you, local Chamber of
Commerce, anything with a .edu or .gov – just one of those links can be more beneficial than 50 crappy ones
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Built In SEO
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Site Architecture, Navigation, & URL Structure• Keyword research should be completed before designs are even finalized, so that keywords can be built into the primary navigation, menus and site hierarchy.
• Its this internal linking and anchor text that gives search engines the biggest indication that your site is all-in on that keyword; rather than burying it into an optimized orphan page.
• Its at this point that you and/or the client need to decide whether you’re OK with using that terminology throughout the site, or whether variations need to be used for user experience considerations.
• Navigation and site architecture must be easy for both users and search engines to understand
• When done right, a good site architecture will form an optimized URL
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Common Out-Of-The-Box SEO Issues• www vs. non-wwwexample.com and www.example.com
• http vs. httpshttp://www.example.com and https://www.example.com
• Case insensitiveexample.com/hello and example.com/HeLLo
• Trailing slashes
example.com/hello/ and example.com/hello
• 404 pages
Either not returning a 404 status response or not offering a custom 404 page with navigation and common destinations
• Site speed
Leverage browser caching, optimize image sizes, export JS and CSS
• /index.html, /default.aspx
Homepage defaults to one of these; commonly found in the logo image link
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Redirects & Canonicalization• If a page goes through a 301 permanent redirect, search engines will transfer almost all of the accumulated authority and relevance of the new page to the new page
• A 302 temporary redirect is telling a search engine “Its gone for now, but its coming back, so sit still”
• If a page is gone and not coming back, 301 that s**t.
• If you launched a new site and the URLs changed, 301 that s**t. This is the quickest and most common reason I’ve seen when new clients ask where their traffic went.
• A canonical tag accomplishes the same transfer of authority and relevance, but without the actual redirect
• If you have an unavoidable circumstance where you have to have two pages rendering the same content (such as when using parameters or certain navigation), you can use a canonical tag to put preference on one of them. Example: www.interactually.com/sEo-seARch-ENGine-optiMIZatiON/
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Analytics
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Google AnalyticsFree, incredibly comprehensive & flexible, amazing community = Why pay for another solution?
• Basic Tracking
• Goals & Conversions
• Event tracking
• Filters
• Ecommerce tracking
• Site Search tracking
• Custom Segments
• Custom Reports
• Custom Dashboards
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Google Tag Manager• One tracking code to rule them all
• Once installed, all additional conversion, event, remarketing, pageview tracking, etc. can be set up within the GTM user interface
• Account – Highest level of access; typically associated with a single brand
• Container – A set of tags, rules, and macros specific to a single website
• Tags – A snippet of information sent to Google Analytics
• Rules – Govern when a tag is fired or not fired
• Macros - Name-value pairs for which the value is populated during runtime. For example, the pre-defined macro named "url" has been defined such that its value is the current page URL.
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Useful Links• www.slideshare.net/interactually/search-engine-optimiz-39392833
• The Beginner’s Guide to SEO
• Moz 2013 Search Engine Ranking Factors
• A Visual Guide to Keyword Targeting and On-Page SEO