SCM_case_group1
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Transcript of SCM_case_group1
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Case study Presentation
Presented by :Amit KumarShilpa DhawanPrakash TiwariSumit Kr. Sharma
Agriculture produce distributionsystem in INDIA
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Ov er v iew
Indian agriculture and farming
Problems in agricultureProblems of distribution systemCurrent distribution systemComparison with modern distribution systemImpact of organized retailSuggestion for improvement
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Indian agriculture and
farming
72% in rural areas.25% share in GDP.2nd largest producer of vegetables next to China. Accounts for15% of world.Largest producer of fruits. India having 52% cultivation landcompared to world average 11%.
Fresh fruits & vegetable constitute around 10% total agri.
production of the countryAgriculture and allied sector employs 67% of population.
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Problems
Wastage and deterioration in the quality of F&V. from harvest to consumption up to 20-40%.Several intermediariesLack of transparency in pricesPoor marketing infrastructure
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CO NTD
Poor linkage of marketing channelFarmer has no choice to decide price.More risk and less realization to the farmer.Risk to maintain hygiene and high shelf life.
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CO NTD
N ever being the decision makerIncomplete info. on rainfall, water table,& availability of power.
Several consolidators and dependency of farmers due to instant need of money.
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CO NTD
Lack of accessibility of nearby
competitive market.Poor facility for
Grading & Standardization
Logistics & warehousing
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Current Distribution
System
Highly fragmented and unorganised.Several players.Perishability of produce.
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CO NTD
Intermediary in agriculture.Hygiene levels are poor.Price is not reasonable to farmers.
Huge post harvest losses
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Change makers
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M odern Value Ch ain in F & V
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Response of change
N ew impetus for rural growth.
Organized distribution system.
Effective use of natural resources.
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CO NTD
Profitability & global recognition.Improved grading & standardization.
Advanced logistics, warehousing, value
addition.Education leading to improved P&P.
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Comparison of prices In both systems
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Comparison of wastage In bothsystems
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O rganised Retail
Entry of retail giants in the Agri-business.In urban areas organised retailgrowing rapidly.
What are the impacts????????
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Suggestions
Establishment of Farmer s co-operativesMerger and buy-out of weak retailers by a
stronger one that would give a newhorizon to the small retailerSetting up of franchisee organization.There must be good network connectionbetween retail organizations, the suppliersand other channel members to usecompatible technology.
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CO NTD
Ensure an end-to-end holistic approach
covering production, post-harvestmanagement, processing and marketing toassure appropriate returns togrowers/producers.Promote R&D technologies for production,post-harvest management and processing.
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CO NTD
E nhance acreage, coverage andproductivity through:
DiversificationEx tension of appropriate technology to thefarmers
Value addition should be there at all links of supply chain.Farmers should be educated aboutcalculating margins.
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P roposed model .
Collectioncenter
Coldstorage/D C
O rder center
Value Addition
Consumers
Village
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S alient Features .
M odel is feasible only in metro citiesCold chain enabled supply chainHigher & busy class is targetedOnline & on call order systemHome deliverySupply of F M CG along with F&VScheduled order & delivery timeGrading & sorting at collection center as well as at DC
Three types of gradeGrade A : M ain consumersGrade B : Lu x ury hotels & big restaurantsGrade C : Dhabas & highway hotels
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