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    Case study Presentation

    Presented by :Amit KumarShilpa DhawanPrakash TiwariSumit Kr. Sharma

    Agriculture produce distributionsystem in INDIA

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    Ov er v iew

    Indian agriculture and farming

    Problems in agricultureProblems of distribution systemCurrent distribution systemComparison with modern distribution systemImpact of organized retailSuggestion for improvement

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    Indian agriculture and

    farming

    72% in rural areas.25% share in GDP.2nd largest producer of vegetables next to China. Accounts for15% of world.Largest producer of fruits. India having 52% cultivation landcompared to world average 11%.

    Fresh fruits & vegetable constitute around 10% total agri.

    production of the countryAgriculture and allied sector employs 67% of population.

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    Problems

    Wastage and deterioration in the quality of F&V. from harvest to consumption up to 20-40%.Several intermediariesLack of transparency in pricesPoor marketing infrastructure

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    CO NTD

    Poor linkage of marketing channelFarmer has no choice to decide price.More risk and less realization to the farmer.Risk to maintain hygiene and high shelf life.

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    CO NTD

    N ever being the decision makerIncomplete info. on rainfall, water table,& availability of power.

    Several consolidators and dependency of farmers due to instant need of money.

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    CO NTD

    Lack of accessibility of nearby

    competitive market.Poor facility for

    Grading & Standardization

    Logistics & warehousing

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    Current Distribution

    System

    Highly fragmented and unorganised.Several players.Perishability of produce.

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    CO NTD

    Intermediary in agriculture.Hygiene levels are poor.Price is not reasonable to farmers.

    Huge post harvest losses

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    Change makers

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    M odern Value Ch ain in F & V

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    Response of change

    N ew impetus for rural growth.

    Organized distribution system.

    Effective use of natural resources.

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    CO NTD

    Profitability & global recognition.Improved grading & standardization.

    Advanced logistics, warehousing, value

    addition.Education leading to improved P&P.

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    Comparison of prices In both systems

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    Comparison of wastage In bothsystems

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    O rganised Retail

    Entry of retail giants in the Agri-business.In urban areas organised retailgrowing rapidly.

    What are the impacts????????

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    Suggestions

    Establishment of Farmer s co-operativesMerger and buy-out of weak retailers by a

    stronger one that would give a newhorizon to the small retailerSetting up of franchisee organization.There must be good network connectionbetween retail organizations, the suppliersand other channel members to usecompatible technology.

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    CO NTD

    Ensure an end-to-end holistic approach

    covering production, post-harvestmanagement, processing and marketing toassure appropriate returns togrowers/producers.Promote R&D technologies for production,post-harvest management and processing.

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    CO NTD

    E nhance acreage, coverage andproductivity through:

    DiversificationEx tension of appropriate technology to thefarmers

    Value addition should be there at all links of supply chain.Farmers should be educated aboutcalculating margins.

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    P roposed model .

    Collectioncenter

    Coldstorage/D C

    O rder center

    Value Addition

    Consumers

    Village

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    S alient Features .

    M odel is feasible only in metro citiesCold chain enabled supply chainHigher & busy class is targetedOnline & on call order systemHome deliverySupply of F M CG along with F&VScheduled order & delivery timeGrading & sorting at collection center as well as at DC

    Three types of gradeGrade A : M ain consumersGrade B : Lu x ury hotels & big restaurantsGrade C : Dhabas & highway hotels

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