Sap Fi Bootcamp Training Exercises for Day2

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    SAP FI ECC 6.0 BootcampExercises for Day 2

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    Table of Contents

    Table of Contents.................................................................................................2

    General Ledger – Period End Closing & Report ing.................................................... 3

    Exercise 2.1: Create Recurring Entry...................................................................3

    Exercise 2.2: Process Recurring Entry ................................................................7

    General Ledger – Period End Closing & Report ing (cont.)...................................... 10

    Exercise 2.3: Display Chart of Accounts ..............................................................10

    Exercise 2.4: GL Account Balances Report .........................................................12

    Exercise 2.5: GL Account Balance Display..........................................................14

    Exercise 2.6: GL Account Line Items Report .......................................................16 Exercise 2.7: Generate Balance Sheet/Profit and Loss Statement ......................17

    Exercise 2.8: Leading Ledger & Non-Leading Ledger Posting.............................19

    Exercise 2.9: New GL Reporting versus Classic GL Reporting............................24

    Accounts Receivable – Master Data .......................................................................... 28

    Exercise 2.10: Create Customer ..........................................................................28

    Exercise 2.11: Change Customer Record............................................................38

    Accounts Receivable – Business Transaction ......................................................... 42 Exercise 2.12: Create an Invoice with Cash Payment Terms ..............................42

    Exercise 2.13: Create an Invoice with 30-Day Payment Terms ...........................47

    Exercise 2.14: Reverse an Invoice.......................................................................51

    Exercise 2.15: Execute Dunning Procedure.........................................................53

    Exercise 2.16: Create a Partial Credit Memo .......................................................61

    Accounts Receivable – Business Transaction (cont .) ............................................. 65

    Exercise 2.17: Apply Incoming Manual Partial Payments ....................................65

    Exercise 2.18: Clear Open Items .........................................................................71

    Accounts Receivable – Reporting and Conversion Tips ......................................... 74

    Exercise 2.19: Display Account Balances ............................................................74

    Exercise 2.20: Browse Account Line Items ..........................................................76

    Exercise 2.21: Generate AR Reports ...................................................................78

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    General Ledger – Period End Closing & Reporting

    Estimated Completion Time: 10 minutes

    Exercise 2.1: Create Recurring Entry

    Scenario Company R100 has leased a photocopier machine for two years. Although therental payment is on yearly basis, you will accrue a monthly rental charge of EUR500. The recurring entry starts at the end of current month for a year.

    The expense account is 471000 Machinery Rental for cost centre P81400.

    The accrual account is 179100 Other liabilities

    After creating the template, you need to run the recurring entry.

    Instructions 1. Access the Enter Recurring Entry: Header Data screen.Path: Accounting > Financial Accounting > General Ledger > Posting >

    Reference Documents > Recurring Document

    Transaction Code: FBD1

    2. Enter the Company code field.

    3. Enter information in the following fields in the Recurring entry run section:

    First run on : 01.06.2007

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    Last run on: 01.12.2007

    Interval in month s: 01 (monthly)

    Document type: SA

    Currency: EUR

    Reference: Photocopier AcXX (XX = your participant no) Translation date : blank

    4. In the First line item section

    Enter the posting key in the PstKy field - 40

    Enter the Account field - 471000

    5. Click the Enter icon to display the Enter Recurring Entry: Add GLaccount item screen.

    6. Enter the following information:

    Amount : 500

    Tax code: V1 Calculate tax : checked

    Cost centre: M81100

    7. In the Next line item section

    Enter the posting key in the PstKy field - 50

    Enter the Account field - 179100

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    8. Click the Enter icon to display Item 2/Credit entry/50

    9. Enter the following information:

    Amount : 500

    10. Click the Document overview icon

    11. Click the Save (Post) icon

    9. Verify that “Document XXX was stored in company code XXX” displays inthe status bar.

    12. Click the Exit icon until the SAP Easy Access screen displays.

    You have completed the Create Recurring Entry transaction.

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    Practice Exercise Feedback

    Display Recurring Entry

    Instructions Display the recurring FI Document you just created using transaction FBD3 . Thetransaction works the same way as display FI document.

    You can also use transaction F.15 to display Lists of Recurring Entry

    Check YourWork

    Path: Accounting > Financial Accounting > General Ledger > Document >Reference Documents > Recurring Document > Display

    From transaction FBD3

    Path: Accounting > Financial Accounting > General Ledger > PeriodicProcessing > Recurring entries > Lists

    From transaction F.15

    You have completed the Display Recurring Entry transaction.

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    Exercise 2.2: Process Recurring Entry

    Scenario It is now the end of the month, and you need to run the recurring entry createdearlier.

    Instructions1. Access the Create Posting Documents from Recurring Documents screen.

    Path: Accounting > Financial Accounting > General Ledger > Periodicprocessing > Recurring Entries > Execute

    Transaction Code: F.14

    2. Enter the following fields:

    • Company code: R100

    • Document number: Your recurring document number

    • Fiscal year : 2007• Settlement period : 01.06.2007 to 30.06.2007

    • Batch input session name : RecurrXX (XX = your participant number)

    • Hold processed session : checkedNote : this indicator is not to delete faulty session

    3. Click the Execute icon

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    4. Verify that “Session XXX was created” displays in the status bar and recordthe session name.

    5. Access the Batch Input: Session Overview screen.

    Path: System > Services > Batch Input > Sessions

    Transaction Code: SM35

    6. Select your session and click Process button .

    7. Select the following options at the pop up window

    8. Click the Process button

    Screen Realize Recurrin g Entry: Header Data is displayed

    Note: A Batch process would be used here.

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    9. Review the header and line item information and make changes, as needed.

    10. Click the Enter icon until the Information dialog box displays with the message“Processing of batch input session completed.”

    11. Click Resume button.

    12. Click the Exit icon until the SAP Easy Acc ess screen is displayed.

    Note: In case of multiple recurring entries, it is preferred to execute the batch inputsession in background.

    You have completed the Process Recurring Entry transaction.

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    General Ledger – Period End Closing & Reporting (cont .)

    Estimated Completion Time: 15 minutes

    Exercise 2.3: Display Chart of Accounts

    InstructionsPath: Accounting > Financial Accounting > General Ledger > InformationSystem > General Ledger Reports > Master Data > Chart of Accounts

    Transaction Code: S_ALR_87012326 – Chart of Accounts

    1. Enter Chart of Account : INT on the selection screen

    2. Click Execute icon

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    You have completed the Display Chart of Accou nts transaction.

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    Exercise 2.4: GL Account Balances Report

    Instructions1. Access the GL Account Balances screen.

    Path: Accounting > Financial Accounting > General Ledger > InformationSystem > General Ledger Reports > Account Balances > General > GL

    Account Balances > GL Account Balances

    Transaction cod e: S_ALR_87012277

    2. Select the following information in the selection screen:

    Chart of Account : INT

    Company Code : R100

    Fiscal year: 2005

    Reporting period : 1 to 16

    Print Account not post ed to : checked

    Note : this option will display account with zero balance in thereport. You may need to scroll down to see this field.

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    3. Click the Execute icon to view the report output

    4. Click Back icon .

    5. Enter a different parameter at the selection screen and execute thereports, if the report requirements need to be changed.

    Note: S_PL0_86000030 - GL Account Balances (New) is used for newGL reports; Selection options have been enhanced by SAP in ECC 6.0 withnew GL functionality as compared to the Classic GL reports.

    You have completed the GL Account Balances Report transaction.

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    Exercise 2.5: GL Account Balance Display

    InstructionsPath: Accounting > Financial Accounting > General Ledger > Account > DisplayBalances

    Transaction code: FS10N

    1. Select the following information in the selection screen:

    GL Account: 476000

    Company Code : R100

    Fiscal year: 2007

    2. Click the Execute icon

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    3. Double click on the period and column (Debit, Credit, or Balance) to display theline items of the GL account.

    • If the Line Item Display selection at the GL master data is not selected,there is no drill down information available from this screen; i.e., the lineitem of the account cannot be displayed.

    4. Click the Back icon to get the GL Account Balance Display screen.

    5. Enter a different parameter at the selection screen and execute the reports.

    Note: FAGLB03 - Display B alances (New) – This report is used if New GL isused (specific ledger can be opted in the selection screen).

    You have completed the GL Account Balance Display transaction.

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    Exercise 2.6: GL Account Line Items Report

    InstructionsPath: Accounting > Financial Accounting > General Ledger > Information System> General Ledger Reports > Line Items > GL Line Items

    Transaction c ode: S_ALR_87012282

    1. Select the following information in the selection screen:

    Chart of Account : INT

    Company Code : R100

    Open Item at Key date: today’s date

    2. Click the Execute icon

    3. Click Back icon .

    4. Enter a different parameter at the selection screen and execute the reports.

    You have completed the GL Account Line Items Report transaction.

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    Exercise 2.7: Generate Balance Sheet/Profit and LossStatement

    Instructions Path: Accounting > Financial Accounting > General Ledger > Information System >General Ledger Reports > Balance Sheet/Profit and Loss Statement/Cash Flow >General > Actual/Actual Comparisons > Balance sheet / P+L statement

    Transactio n code: S_ALR_87012284

    1. Select the following information in the selection screen:

    Chart of Accou nt: INT

    Company Code : R100

    Financial s tatement version: INT

    Reporting year: 2007

    Reporting p eriods: 1 to 16

    Comparison year: 2006

    Comparison periods : 1 to 16

    2. Click the Execute icon

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    3. Click Back icon .

    4. Enter a different parameter at the selection screen and execute the reports

    You have completed Generate Balance Sheet/Profit and Loss Statementtransaction.

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    Exercise 2.8: Leading Ledger & Non-Leading LedgerPosting

    BackgroundNew GL functionality presents the option to update values in select ledger.

    The following exercise posts transactions in Leading ledger and Non-Leading Ledgersand to display the difference

    Instructions1. Access the Enter GL Acco unt Post ing: Header Data screen.

    Path: Accounting > Financial Accounting > General Ledger > Posting >Enter GL Account Documents for Ledger Group

    Transaction Code: FB50L

    2. Enter information in the following fields.

    Field: Enter:

    Document date Today’s date

    Posting d ate Today’s date

    Document Type SA (default)

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    Company code R100

    Currency EUR

    .

    3. In the First line item section enter

    D/C field – Debit

    GL account – 489000

    Cost Center – M81100

    4. In the Second line item section enter

    D/C field – Credit

    GL account – 179200

    5. In Amount Information on the header always check that debit & credit amounts areequal to Post a financial entry

    6. Click on the Simulate icon and post the document

    Select the Post button from the menu bar and save the document.

    Note : Display the document and check if it has posted in ALL the ledgers of thecompany code R 100 (as illustrated below)

    • Entry View

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    • View in Leading Ledger (0L in this case) – Click on the icon

    • View in non-Leading Ledger (L5 / L6 in this case) – Click on the icon

    Note: the posting updates values in ALL the ledgers (Leading and Non-Leadingledgers). (Ledger group is NOT entered in this case)

    Now Post transaction for specific ledger only.

    Acces s the Enter GL Account Posting : Header Data screen .

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    Path: Accounting > Financial Accounting > General Ledger > Posting >Enter GL Accounts for Ledger Group

    Transaction Code: FB50L

    7. Enter information in the following fields.

    Field: Enter:

    Document date Today’s date

    Posting d ate Today’s date

    Document Type SA (default)

    Company code R100

    Currency EUR

    Ledger group L6

    Note: The fields above are HEADER information. This is required for any or all FIdocuments and applicable to all line items in the document.

    8. In the First line item section enter

    D/C field – Debit

    GL account – 4890009. In the Second line item section enter

    D/C field – Credit

    GL account – 179200

    10. In Amount Information on the header always check that debit & credit amounts areequal

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    to post a financial entry

    11. Click on the Simulate icon and save the transaction

    Select the Post icon from Menu and save.

    12. Display and document and check in which ledgers the values have beenposted to. (Entry view and the General Ledger view will show the valuesbeing posted only to one ledger – L6 in this case)

    You have completed the Leading Ledger & Non-Leading Ledger Posting transaction.

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    Exercise 2.9: New GL Reporting versus Classic GLReporting

    Instructions 1. New GL Reporting

    Access the Enter GL Account Posting : Header Data screen .

    Path: SAP Easy Access Menu

    Transaction Code: S_PL0_86000030

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    2. Enter information in the following fields.

    Field: Enter:

    Currency Type 10

    Company code R100

    Ledger L6

    Fiscal Year 2007

    Posting period 7

    Output Type Graphical

    Note: you can any output ty pe as per your reporting requirement (Ascompared to Classic GL report S_ALR_87012277, this report provides severalselection options)

    3. Click execute button to get the report output

    4. As we can see above we can see the report based on Profit center, Cost

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    center Segment including Account wise & Company code wise.

    Note : You can display line item for each account (Menu Goto -> Line items)

    5. Classic GL Reporting

    Access the Enter GL Account Posting: Header Data s creen.

    Path: SAP Easy Access Menu

    Transaction Code: S_ALR_87012277

    6. Enter information in the following fields.

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    Note – If you see in the classic ledger we don’t have the field to take reportbased on Cost center, Profit Center & segment

    7. Execute the report

    Note : Option to drill down to line items is unavailable in this classic GL report

    You have completed the reports as per New GL & Classic Ledger

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    Accounts Receivable – Master Data

    Estimated Completion Time: 15 minutes

    Exercise 2.10: Create Customer

    ScenarioYour company has acquired a new customer and their information needs tobe set up in the system. The customer’s name is ABC Consulting ## andcustomer number is R1000## (where ## is yo ur stu dent numb er).

    Use the data table below to assist you in setting up the customer.

    Initial Screen Account group General Customers

    Customer R1000##

    Company code R100

    General Data – Address (Note: You may choose to add your own company data) Title Company

    Name ABC Consulting ##

    Search term ½ ABC CON

    Street Lowe Ave

    House number 133

    Postal Code 56332

    City Hanau

    Country DE

    Region 11

    Language German

    Phone No (708) 635-5269

    General Data – Cont rol DataIndustry TRAD

    Tax code 1 17568 (Tax Lic No in ABC CONSULTING)

    General Data – Payment TransactionsCtry DE

    Bank key 10020030

    Bank account 3834756

    General Data – Contact pers ons (only available via XD01)Name Meisner

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    First name Dieter

    Department 0002

    Function 02

    Company Code Data – Account ManagementRecon. Accoun t 140000

    Prev. acct n o. P1000##

    Company Code Data – Payment Transacti onsTerms of Payment 0001 (Payable immediately due net)

    Company Code Data – CorrespondenceDunn. procedure 0001

    Acct clerk Select an item from the drop down list

    Reminder

    Replace ## with your student number

    Instructions 1. Access the Create Customer: Initial screen .

    Path: SAP Easy Access -> Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> Accounts Receivable -> Master Records -> Maintain centrally -> Create

    Transaction code: XD01

    Or

    Path: SAP Easy Access -> Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> Accounts Receivable -> Master Records -> Create

    Transaction code: FD01

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    The screen shown above will be displayed if the customer master iscreated “centrally”, using transaction code XD01.

    2. Select Acco unt g roup .

    3. Enter the customer account number in the Customer field.

    4. Enter the Company code field.

    5. Click Enter or

    6. Enter information as required from the data tables supplied.

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    7. Click the Control data tab.

    8. Enter information as supplied in the data tables.

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    9. Click the Payment tr ansactions tab. Enter information as supplied inthe data tables

    10. Click the Contact persons tab (only available via XD01).

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    11. Enter information as supplied in the data tables..

    12. Click the Company code data button

    13. Click the Account management tab.

    14. Enter information as supplied in the data tables.

    15. Click the Payment tr ansactions tab.

    16. Enter information as provided in data tables.

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    17. Click the Correspondence tab.

    18. Enter information as supplied in the data tables.

    19. Click the Save icon

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    20. Click the Exit icon until the SAP Easy Access screen displays.

    You have completed the Create Custo mer transaction.

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    Practice Exercise Feedback

    Display Customer Record

    Instructions Compare the data you set up with the data tables received in Exercise 1.

    1. To locate the customer data you set up, complete the Display CustomerRecord .

    Path: SAP Easy Access -> Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> Accounts Receivable

    -> Master Records -> Display

    Transaction cod e: FD03

    Or

    Path: Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> Accounts Receivable ->Master Records -> Maintain Centrally-> Display

    Transaction code: XD03

    1. Enter the customer account number in the Customer field.

    2. Enter the Company code field.

    3. Click the Enter icon

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    5. Click the Display next tab p age and Display previous t ab page icons to

    view the desired customer information.

    6. Click the Exit icon until the SAP Easy Access screen displays.

    Reminder Use the customer account number associated with your participant

    number.

    Company code R100

    Check YourWork

    Refer to the Customer Information Table presented in earlier exercise.

    You have completed the feedback for the Create Custo mer transaction.

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    Exercise 2.11: Change Customer Record

    Scenario Use the data from the Create Customer Record exercise.

    Enter the following information:

    General Data – Address

    Transportation zone D000010000

    Instructions 1. Access the Change Custo mer Initial Screen .

    Path: SAP Easy Access -> Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> AccountsReceivable -> Master Records -> Maintain Centrally -> Change

    Transaction code: XD02

    2. Enter the customer account number in the Customer field.

    3. Enter Company code field.

    4. Click the Enter icon and navigate to the General Data – Address tab

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    5. Enter value on Transportation zone field. In case the field does not appear, click

    the icon in the “street address” section.

    6. Click the Display next tab page and Display previous tab page iconsto view the desired customer information.

    7. Change further information, if required.

    8. Click the Save icon

    9. Click the Exit icon until the SAP Easy Access screen displays.

    You have completed the Change Customer Record Transaction.

    Note:

    For FI-related data (i.e., non-sales organization data), change Customer Record canalso be done from:

    Path: SAP Easy Access -> Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> AccountsReceivable -> Master Records -> Change

    Transaction code: FD02

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    Practice Exercise Feedback

    Display Changed Customer Record

    Instructions Compare the data you set up with the feedback provided below.To locate the customer data you set up, complete the Display Changed CustomerRecord – FD04 or XD04 transaction as outlined in the procedures above.

    This will allow you to verify that the changes that you made to the customer data in thesystem.

    Reminder Use the customer account number associated with your participant number

    Company code R100

    Check YourWork

    You should see the information you entered in SAP. Refer to the following tables tocheck your work:

    Compare the data you set up with the data tables received in Exercise 1.

    1. To locate the customer data you set up, complete the Display Customer Record .

    Path: SAP Access -> Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> Accounts Receivable-> Master Records -> Display Changes

    Transaction code: FD04

    Or

    Path: SAP Access -> Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> Accounts

    Receivable -> Master Records -> Maintain Centrally-> Display ChangesTransaction code: XD04

    4. Enter the customer account number in the Customer field.

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    5. Enter the Company cod e field.

    6. Click the Enter icon

    7. Double click for further explanation

    8. Click the Exit icon until the SAP Easy Access screen displays.

    You have completed the Display Changed Customer Record transaction.

    STOP This conc ludes the Master Data Section. Your Instructo r wil l present furt herinformation before pr oceeding wit h the next exercise.

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    Accounts Receivable – Business Transact ionEstimated Completion Time: 20 minutes

    Exercise 2.12: Create Invoice with Cash Payment Terms

    Scenario Create an invoice for EUR 555.

    Use the data below to populate the fields.

    o GL acct: 800001

    o Profit center: D81100

    o Payment terms: 0001

    Instructions 1. Access t he Customer Invoice Enter screen.

    Path: SAP Easy Access -> Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> AccountsReceivable -> Document Entry -> Invoice

    Transaction code: FB70

    2. Click the Basic data tab.

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    3. Enter information in the following fields:

    Field Enter

    Invoice date Enter an appropriate date (Example :Today’s date)

    Amount 555

    Currency EUR

    Text Tracking information “Office Supplies”

    4. In the Customer field, enter the customer account number

    5. Calculate tax - checked.

    6. Enter the sales GL account number you want to credit in the GL acct field.

    7. Enter the Doc. currency amount field and the tax code (AN) field.

    8. Enter the Profit center field.

    Note: Use the Tab key to move across the row.

    9. Click the Enter icon

    10. Verify a green check mark appears in the Status field of the accounting entry.

    11. Click the Payment tab.

    12. Enter the payment terms in the Pmnt terms field.

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    13. Click the Simulate icon

    14. Click the Save icon

    15. Verify that “Document XXXXXX has been posted in company code XXXX”displays in the status bar.

    ProcessingTip

    Make sure you keep a record of your document number/s as you willrequire them in fu rther exercises.

    You have completed the Create an Invoice with Cash Payment Terms transaction.

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    Practice Exercise Feedback

    Display an Invoice with Cash Payment Terms

    Instructions 1. Display the invoice and compare the information with the feedback below.Path: SAP Easy Access -> Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> Accounts

    Receivable -> Account -> Display / Change line items

    Transaction code: FBL5N

    2. Enter the customer account number in the Customer account field.

    3. Enter the Company code field.

    4. Click the All i tems radio button for transactions dated today. Check the option“Normal items”.

    5. Click the Execute icon or F8.

    Check YourWork

    Customer Line Item Display screen: Customer: The customer account number that is associated with your

    participant number. Enter number with XXXXX Company code: R100 You should see an open item for 555 EUR on document type DR.

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    You have completed the Display an Invoice wi th Cash Payment Terms transaction.

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    Exercise 2.13: Create Invoice with 30-Day PaymentTerms

    Scenario Create an invoice for EUR 300 with 30-day payment terms .

    Use the data below to populate the fields.

    o GL acct: 800001

    o Profit center: D81100

    o Payment t erms: Z30

    Instructions 1. Access the Customer Invoice Enter screen.

    Path: SAP Easy Access -> Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> Accounts Receivable -> Document Entry -> Invoice

    Transaction code: FB70

    2. Click the Basic data tab.

    3. Enter information in the following fields:

    Field Enter

    Invoice date Enter an appropriate date (Example : Today’sdate)

    Amount 300

    Currency EUR

    Text Utilities Bill

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    4. In the Customer field, enter the customer account number.

    5. Calculate tax – checked.

    6. Enter the sales GL account number you want to credit in the GL acct field.

    7. Enter the Doc. currency amount field and tax code (AN) field.

    8. Enter the profit center in the Profit center field.

    9. Click the Enter icon

    10. Verify a green check mark appears in the Status field of the accounting entry.

    11. Click the Payment tab.

    12. Enter the payment terms in the Pmnt terms field.

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    13. Click the Simulate icon

    14. Click the Save icon

    15. Verify that “Document XXXXXX has been posted in company code XXXX”displays in the status bar.

    Note: If you receive a warning message, confirm that this is what you want to doand press enter to proceed, save the document and verify that the document wasposted.

    ProcessingTip

    Make sure you keep a record of your docu ment number/s as you w illrequire them in further exercises.

    You have completed the Create an Invo ice wi th 30-Day Payment Terms transaction.

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    Check yourwork

    Display the invoice and compare the information with the feedback below usingtransaction code FBL5N as demonstrated in the earlier exercise.

    Customer Line Item Display screen: Customer: the customer account number that is associated with your

    participant number. Enter number with XXXXX

    Company code: R100 You should see an open item for EUR 300 on document type DR.

    You have completed the Display an Invo ice with 30-Day Payment Terms transaction.

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    Exercise 2.14: Reverse an Invoice

    Scenario Use the data from the Create an Invoic e with Cash Payment Terms exercise.

    Instructions 1. Access the Individual Reversal screen.

    Path: SAP Easy Access -> Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> Accounts Receivable -> Document -> Reverse -> IndividualReversal

    Transaction code: FB08

    2. Enter information in the following fields:

    Field Enter

    Document no. The invoice document number to be reversed ascreated in the above exercises.

    Company code The company code.

    Fiscal year The current year.

    Reversal reason The reversal reason.

    3. Press the Enter key

    4. Click the Display before reversal button

    5. View the document to ensure that you have the payment you want to reverse.

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    6. Click the Back icon

    7. Click the Post icon

    8. Verify that “Document XXXXXX was posted in company code XXXX” displays.

    9. Click the Exit icon

    10. Click the Yes button to return to the SAP Easy Access screen.

    You have completed the Reverse an Invoice transaction.

    Check yourwork

    Display the reverse payment and compare the information with the feedback belowusing transaction code FBL5N as demonstrated in the above exercises.

    Customer Line Item Display screen: Customer: the customer account number that is associated with your

    participant number. Company code: R100 You should see cleared entries for EUR 555- and EUR 555.

    You have completed the Display a Reverse Payment transaction.

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    Exercise 2.15: Execute Dunning Procedure

    Reminder In order to execute a dunning procedure you must undertake all the preceding

    exercises.

    Scenario Use the data from the Create an Invoice wit h 30-Day Payment Terms exercise

    First check the correspondence tab of customer master XD02 or FD02.

    Note the fields Last dunned and dunning level .

    The date must be blank or dated earlier than yesterday for this exercise.

    Modify the date if necessary.

    Perform dunning transaction F150.

    Use today’s date.

    For identification, use your initials and a sequential number, such as XXX1.

    You want to run the notices for documents posted through yesterday.

    The Company code is R100.

    Create an additional log in case you need an explanation of errors.

    Instructions 1. Access the Dunning screen.

    Path: SAP Easy Access -> Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> Accounts

    Receivable -> Periodic Processing -> DunningTransaction Code: F150

    The Dunning screen displays.

    2. Enter initial information in the following fields:

    Field Enter

    Run on The date to carry out the program as planned.

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    (Read the note on Dunning date below)

    Identification The identification code.Note: You can freely define the identificationalphanumerically. You must enter a newidentification for each run. (Use your participantnumber, for easy identification)

    3. Click the Parameter tab.

    4. Enter information in the following fields:

    Field Enter

    Dunning date The issue date of the dunning notice. (Enter asuitable dunning date considering the net due dateof the invoice and the dunning level configuration.For this illustration, the invoice is due 30 days anddunning date is chosen 15 days hence)

    Docmnts posted up to The date that identifies all the items to be includedin the processing.

    Company code The company code.

    Customer The customer account number (or range ofcustomers).

    5. Press Save (Acknowledge the information message, by pressing EnterKey)

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    6. Do you need an additional log?

    If Then

    Yes 1. Click the Addi tional Log tab.2. Enter the customer account number (or range)

    in the Customer field.3. Click the Status tab.The Dunning Parameters dialog box displays.

    4. Click the Yes button.The Dunning screen displays.5. Verify that ”Parameters were maintained”

    displays in the Status tab.6. Verify that “Details have been saved for the

    run on XXXX (Date, Identification)” displays inthe status bar.

    7. Go to step 9.

    No Go to step 7.

    7. Click the Status tab.

    The Dunning screen displays.

    The Dunning parameters dialog box displays.

    8. Click the Yes button.

    9. Click the Schedule button. . Enter the output device if you getthe following screen displayed.

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    10. Click the Continue button .

    11. Determine job schedule parameters.

    If the process is to start Then

    On a specific date and time 1. Enter the start date in the Start Date field.2. Enter the start time in the Start Time field.3. Go to step 11.

    Immediately 1. Click the Start Immediately check box.2. Go to step 11.

    12. Click the Schedule button. (In the screen illustration, “Start Immediately” optionhas been activated for immediate dunning.)

    13. Verify that “Dunning job XXXXXX was scheduled successfully” displays in the

    status bar.

    14. Press the Enter key until “Dun. selection is complete ” displays in the Status tab.

    15. Did you choose to create an additional log?

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    If Then

    Yes1. Click the Log buttonScreen Job Log Entries for F150XXXXX displays.

    2. Verify that the correct dunning data generatedin the Job Log.

    3. Click the Back icon

    4. Go to step 16.No Go to step 16.

    16. Click on the Dunning List button to review the dunning list.

    17. Click the Enter icon.

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    .

    18. Click the Back icon

    The Dunning screen displays.

    Note : In case you need to block either a customer account or invoice on thedunning list, you can change the dunning by Clicking the Change button

    19. To generate a “Sample Dunning Print-out” click the icon

    20. Select the output device, if the following screen appears

    21. To view immediately, select the option “Start Immediately” and click the display

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    Note : The layout and contents of the notice are set up in the dunning formconfiguration and development

    Note : Similar to the Sample Printout, the final printout of the dunning notices canbe generated either immediately or scheduled, by choosing the option “Dunning

    Printout” . The status is set as follows once the dunningprintout is completed

    22. Click the Back icon until the Dunning screen displays.

    You have completed the Execute Dunning Procedure transaction.

    Check YourWorkCheck the customer line item (using transaction FBL5N). The field “Last Dunned” willbe updated with the details of the dunning run.

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    Exercise 2.16: Create a Partial Credit Memo

    Scenario Use the data from the Create an Invoice wi th 30-Day Payment Terms exercise tocreate a credit memo for EUR 100.

    Use the data below to populate the fields.

    GL acct: 800001

    Profit center: D81100

    Run F-32 to clear the open documents.

    Instructions 1. Access the Enter Customer Credit Memo screen.

    Path: SAP Easy Access -> Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> AccountsReceivable -> Document Entry -> Credit Memo

    Transaction code: FB75

    2. Click the Basic data tab.

    3. Enter information in the following fields:

    Field Enter

    Document date The document date.

    Amount The amount of the payment. (100)

    Currency The currency of the payment. (EUR)

    Text Tracking information.

    4. In the Customer field, enter the customer account number

    5. If you were to credit an open SAP invoice, you would take the following steps:

    Click the Payment tab.

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    Enter the SAP document number of the invoice to credit in the Inv. ref. field.

    Click the Enter icon Verify that “Data was copied” displays in the status bar.

    Click the Enter icon

    6. In the GL acct field, enter the sales GL account number you want to credit.

    7. Enter the Amount in doc curr. Field and Tax code (AN) field.

    8. Enter the Profit center field.

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    9. Click the Enter icon

    10. Verify a green check mark appears in the Status field of the accounting entry.

    11. Click the simulate icon

    12. Click the Post icon

    13. Verify that “Document XXXXXX has been posted in company code XXXX”displays in the status bar.

    Note: Keep a record of this number

    14. Click the Exit icon to return to the SAP Easy Ac cess screen.

    You have completed the Create a Partial Credit Memo transaction.

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    Check yourwork

    Display the partial credit memo and compare the information with the feedback belowusing transaction code FBL5N as demonstrated in the above exercises.

    Customer Line Item Display screen: Customer: the customer account no. that is associated with your participant no. Company code: R100 You should see an open item for EUR 100 document type DG.

    You have completed the Display a Partial Credit Memo transaction.

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    Accounts Receivable – Business Transaction (cont.)

    Estimated Completion Time: 10 minutes

    Exercise 2.17: Apply Incoming Manual Partial Payments

    Scenario You receive check number 456734 for EUR 100 for the same customer you used inExercise #1. The payment is less than the invoice amount. Process it as a partialpayment.

    Document type is DZ

    Account type is D

    The customer does not have notes receivable invoices or down payments. Use thedata below to populate the required fields and reference the table following to obtainthe customer account number that is associated with your participant number.

    Document Date: Current date

    Posting Date: Current date

    Company Code: R100

    Currency: EUR

    Account (bank data section): 113104

    Value Date: Current date

    Enter the original Invoice Number In the Text field of the entry.

    ProcessingTip

    If your customer produces a long list of documents, use the sort icon to organize thelist.

    Instructions 1. Access the Post Incoming Payments screen.

    Path: SAP Easy Access -> Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> Accounts Receivable -> Document Entry -> Incoming Payment

    Transaction Code: F-28

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    2. Enter information in the following fields:

    Field Enter

    Document date The date of the document.

    Posting date The date of posting.

    Document Type “DZ”.Company code R100

    Currency EUR.

    Doc. Header text Any necessary information that appears in the textfield of the journal entry.

    Bank Data : Account (bankdata section)

    The GL account number representing the bank.

    Amount The amount of the payment.

    Open Item Selection : Account

    Enter the customer account number

    Account t ype “D”.

    3. Enter the check number in the Reference OR Assignment field.

    4. Click the Process open items button

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    5. Click Partial pmt . tab.

    6. Ensure that the invoice that you want to process is highlighted in blue (= active)and invoices that you do not want to process are inactive.

    7. Enter the “partial amount” received.

    8. Verify that the value in the Amount entered field and the value in the Assignedfield are the same.

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    9. Select Document->Simulate to display the accounting entries. Verify theamount.

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    10. Click the Save icon . Note: Click Reset button if you want to modify thedocument.

    11. Verify that ”Document XXXXXX was posted in company code XXXX” displays inthe status bar.

    12. Click the Exit icon

    13. Click the Yes button to return to the SAP Easy Access screen.

    You have completed the Apply Incoming Manual Part ial Paymen t transaction.

    Check yourwork

    Display the manual partial payment and compare the information with the feedbackbelow using transaction code FBL5N as demonstrated in the above exercise.

    Customer Line Item Display screen:

    Customer: the customer account no. that is associated with your participantno Company code: R100 You should have a new open item for EUR 100 on document type DZ. The current date displays in the Doc. date field.

    You have completed the Display a Manual Partial Payment transaction.

    Processing Post another partial payment of 100 EUR against the same invoice. At the end of this

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    Tip posting, the customer line item should have 1 open invoice for 300 EUR (Doc. TypeDR), 1 credit note for 100 EUR (Doc. Type DG) and 2 partial payment documents for100 EUR each (Document type DZ)

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    Exercise 2.18: Clear Open Items

    Scenario When matching open items (debits and credits) need to be cleared, then thefollowing process is adopted.

    Instructions 1. Access the Clear Cus tomer: Header Detail screen.

    Path: SAP Easy Access -> Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> AccountsReceivable -> Account -> Clear

    Transaction c ode: F-32

    2. Enter, customer account, company code, currency

    3. Click the Process open items button

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    4. Verify that the Not Assigned field is equal to “0”. Ensure that the selected lineitems are highlighted.

    5. Click the Save icon

    6. Click the Exit icon to return to the SAP Easy Access screen.

    You have completed the Clear Open Items transaction.

    Check yourwork

    Display the cleared open item and compare the information with the feedback belowusing transaction code FBL5N as demonstrated in the above exercise.

    Customer Line Item Display screen: Customer: the customer account no that is associated with your participant no. Company code: R100 The clearing document no. appears in the column “Cleared doc.” for the line

    items that were cleared in this exercise. Change the line item layout, if required, to include “Clearing document” field for

    display.

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    You have completed the Display a Cleared Open Item transaction.

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    Accounts Receivable – Reporting and Conversion Tips

    Estimated Completion Time: 15 minutes

    Exercise 2.19: Display Account BalancesScenario Find the balance for the customer number R1000xx with company code is R100.

    Run a display of customer account balances in 2007.

    Balance:

    Drill down on the November debits to determine the number of invoices in November.

    Instructions 1. Access the Customer Balance Display screen.

    Path: SAP Easy Access -> Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> Account

    Receivable -> Account -> Display Balances Transaction Code: FD10N

    2. Enter information in the following fields:

    Field Enter

    Customer number The customer’s account number.

    Company code R100

    Fiscal Year The year.

    3. Click the Execute icon

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    4. Observe that the Invoice amount, less credit memo amount, appears as the salesvalue in the last column

    5. Click the Exit icon to return to the SAP Easy Access screen.You have completed the Display Account Balances transaction.

    Check yourwork

    Display the Account Balance and compare the information with the feedback belowusing transaction code FBL5N as demonstrated in the above exercise.

    The account balance is The number of invoices is

    You have completed the Display Ac count Balances transaction.

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    Exercise 2.20: Browse Account Line Items

    Scenario Check the open line items you have for customer number R1000xx with thecompany code R100. The date you want to view is today’s date.

    Display the ALL items and the account balance.

    Instructions 1. Access the Customer Line Item Display screen.

    Path: SAP Easy Access -> Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> AccountsReceivable -> Account -> Display / Change Line Items

    Transaction Code: FBL5N

    2. Enter information in the following fields:

    Field Enter

    Customer number The customer account number (or range).

    Company code R100

    3. Click the appropriate radio button under the Line item selection section.

    4. Click the Execute icon

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    5. Click the Exit icon to return to the SAP Easy Access screen.

    You have completed the Browse Account Line Items transaction.

    Check yourwork

    Display the Account Line Items and compare the information with the feedbackbelow using transaction code FBL5N as demonstrated in the above exercises.

    Customer Line Item Display screen: Open items Amt in loc . cur. Total

    You have completed the Display Brow se Account Line Items transaction.

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    Exercise 2.21: Generate AR Reports

    What type ofReport do yo u

    need?

    1. Select the report you want to generate.

    Customer Balance reports

    Path: SAP Easy Access -> Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> AccountsReceivable -> Information systems -> Reports for Accounts Receivable

    Accounting -> Customer Balances

    If you want this report Then

    Account Balance 1. Double click the Transaction Figures: Account Balanc e transaction. Transaction Code: S_ALR_87012167

    The Transaction Figures: Account Balance screen displays.

    Customer Balances in LocalCurrency 1. Double click the Customer Balances inLocal Currency transaction. Transaction Code: S_ALR_87012172

    The Customer Balances in Local Currency screen displays.

    Customer Sales 1. Double click the Customer Sales transaction. Transaction Code: S_ALR_87012186

    The Customer Sales screen displays.

    Transaction Figures: Account Balance

    1. Double click the Transaction Figures: Account Balanc e transaction. Transaction Code: S_ALR_87012169

    The Transaction Figures: Account Balance screen displays.

    Transaction Figures: SpecialSales

    1. Double-click the Transaction Figures:Special Sales transaction. Transaction Code: S_ALR_87012170

    Screen Transaction Figu res: Special Sales displays.

    Transaction Figures: Sales 1. Double click the Transaction Figures: Sales

    transaction. Transaction Code: S_ALR_87012171

    The Transaction Figures: Sales screen displays.

    Customer Item reports

    Path: Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> Accounts Receivable ->Information systems -> Reports for Accounts Receivable Accounting ->

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    Customers: Items

    If you want this report Then

    Due Date Analysis for OpenItems

    1. Double click the Due Date Analysis forOpen Items transaction.

    Transaction Code: S_ALR_87012168

    The Due Date Analysis for Open Items screendisplays.2. Change the currency to “EUR” in the

    Currency field.

    List of Customer Open Itemsfor Printing

    1. Double click the List o f Customer OpenItems transaction. Transaction Code: S_ALR_87012174

    The List of Customer Open Items screendisplays.

    Open Items-Customer DueDate Forecast

    1. Double click the Open Items-Customer DueDate Forecast transaction. Transaction Code: S_ALR_87012175

    The Open Items – Customer Due Date Forecast screen displays.

    Customer Evaluation with OISorted List

    1. Double click the Customer Evaluation withOI Sort ed List transaction. Transaction Code: S_ALR_87012176

    The Customer Evaluation with OI List screendisplays.

    Customer Payment History 1. Double click the Customer Payment Historytransaction. Transaction Code: S_ALR_87012177

    The Customer Payment History screen displays.

    Customer Open Item Analysis by Balance ofOverdue Items

    1. Double click the Customer Open Item Analys is by Balance of Overdue It ems transaction. Transaction Code: S_ALR_87012178

    The Customer Open Item Analysis by Balance

    of Overdue Items screen displays.

    Standard SAP report

    Path: Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> Accounts Receivable -> Information

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    systems -> Reports for Accounts Receivable Accounting -> Master Data

    If you want this report Then

    Customer List 1. Double click the -Customer Lis t transaction. Transaction Code: S_ALR_87012179

    The Customer Lis t screen displays. Address List 1. Double click the Address List transaction.

    Transaction Code: S_ALR_87012180

    The Address List screen displays.

    Display Changes toCustomers

    1. Double click the Display Changes toCustomers transaction. Transaction Code: S_ALR_87012182

    The Display Changes to Customers screendisplays.

    Display/Confirm CriticalCustomer Changes

    1. Double click the Display/Confirm CriticalCustomer Changes transaction. Transaction Code: S_ALR_87012183

    The Display/Confirm Critical CustomerChanges screen displays.

    Customer Master DataComparison

    1. Double click the Customer Master DataComparison transaction. Transaction Code: S_ALR_87012195

    The Customer Master Data Comparison screendisplays.

    2. Enter Company Code and Number.

    3. Enter the Fiscal year field (if available).

    4. In the fields under the Line Item Selections , Further Selections and OutputControl sections, enter information using the Generate Reports jo b aid forguidance.

    Note: Scroll down as needed to see additional selections.

    5. Click the Execute icon

    6. Click the Exit icon until you return to the SAP Easy Ac cess screen.