Sadowsky s Salamanca g El Inventario Fonetico Del Espanol De

8/16/2019 Sadowsky s Salamanca g El Inventario Fonetico Del Espanol De

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sadowsky-s-salamanca-g-el-inventario-fonetico-del-espanol-de 1/26

RedalycSistema de Información Científica

Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal

Sadowsky, Scott; Salamanca, Gastón

El inventario fonético del español de Chile: principios orientadores, inventario provisorio

de consonantes y sistema de representación (AFI-CL)

http://www.redalyc.org/

http://www.redalyc.org/src/inicio/HomRevRed.jsp?iCveEntRev=1345

http://www.redalyc.org/src/inicio/ArtPdfRed.jsp?iCve=134522498003

http://www.redalyc.org/src/inicio/HomRevRed.jsp?iCveEntRev=1345

http://www.redalyc.org/src/inicio/ArtPdfRed.jsp?iCve=134522498003

http://www.redalyc.org/src/inicio/IndArtRev.jsp?iCveNumRev=22498&iCveEntRev=1345

http://www.redalyc.org/principal/ForCitArt.jsp?iCve=134522498003

http://www.redalyc.org/



!"

45676896:;<=1 >9:?? >8@:A=BC1 D<E8F?8G<;?: @< H<;IJ8=K H6?<F8?JF8 C L:GJ;69896M;N O;6P<F=6@8@ @<

H8 QF:;?<F8N R<GJ9:K LS67<N T U8=?M; >878G8;981 D<E8F?8G<;?: @< (=E8V:7N O;6P<F=6@8@ @< L:;9<E96M;NL:;9<E96M;K LS67<NL:FF<:= <7<9?FM;69:=1 ==8@:A=BCWIG867N9:GX I8=?:;N=878G8;98WIG867N9:GND6F<996:;<= E:=?87<=1 >9:?? >8@:A=BC1 O;6P<F=6@8@ @< H8 QF:;?<F8N D<E8F?8G<;?: @< H<;IJ8=K H6?<F8?JF8

C L:GJ;69896M;N 4P@8N QF8;96=9: >878Y8F ."",ZK R<GJ9:N LS67<N T U8=?M; >878G8;981 O;6P<F=6@8@ @<L:;9<E96M;N D<E8F?8G<;?: @< (=E8V:7N L8=6778 "!.2LK L:FF<: [K L:;9<E96M;N LS67<N

!" $%&'%()*$+ ,+%-($.+ /'" '01)2+" /' 34$"'51*$%.$1$+0 +*$'%()/+*'06 $%&'%()*$+

1*+&$0+*$+ /' .+%0+%)%('0 7 0$0('8) /'*'1*'0'%().$9% :;<=>3?@

A.+(( A)/+B0C7O;6P<F=6@8@ @< H8 QF:;?<F8

LS67<

D)0(9% A)")8)%.)O;6P<F=6@8@ @< L:;9<E96M;

LS67<

E'0F8'%(7 EF<=<;?< 8F?]9J7: EF:E:;< J; 9:;\J;?: @< EF6;96E6:= :F6<;?8@:F<= E8F878 <78^:F896M; @<7 6;P<;?8F6: 5:;_?69: =<IG<;?87 @<7 98=?<778;: S8^78@:89?J87G<;?< <; LS67<N >< EF<=<;?8 J; 6;P<;?8F6: 5:;_?69: EF:P6=:F6: @<78= 9:;=:;8;?<= ^8=8@: <; 7:= EF6;96E6:= 8`J] <aE7696?8@:=K <7 9J87 ?6<;<9:G: EJ;?: @< F<5<F<;968 <7 98=?<778;: S8^78@: S:C <; 78 EF:P6;968 @<L:;9<E96M; -LS67<0N >< EF<=<;?8K 8@<Gb=K J; =6=?<G8 @< F<EF<=<;?896M;5:;_?698 -4Q)2LH0 E8F8 <=?< C 5J?JF:= 6;P<;?8F6:=K C =< EF:E:;< J; EF:IF8G8@< 6;P<=?6I896M; 9JC: :^\<?6P: <= 78 <78^:F896M; @<7 6;P<;?8F6: 5:;_?69:@<56;6?6P: C @< 9:;=<;=: @<7 <=E8V:7 @< LS67< 9:;?<GE:Fb;<:N (7 :^\<?6P:56;87 @<7 8F?]9J7: <= G:?6P8F 78 F<876Y896M; @< J; 98J@87 @< ?F8^8\:= `J<

6;P<=?6IJ<; ?8;?: 7:= =JEJ<=?:= ?<MF69:2G<?:@:7MI69:= 9:;?<;6@:= <; 78EF:EJ<=?8 9:G: 78 =<7<996M; C 98F89?<F6Y896M; @< 7:= 5:;:= @<7 6;P<;?8F6:EF:P6=:F6:N

G)")H*)0 .")&'5 <=E8V:7 @< LS67<X 4758^<?: Q:;_?69: );?<F;896:;87X 4Q)2LHX 6;P<;?8F6: 5:;_?69:N



IJ =%(*+/F..$9%

IJIJ !0()/+ /' "+0 $%&'%()*$+0 ,+%-($.+0 /'" .)0('"")%+ /'34$"' 7 /' "+0 0$0('8)0 /' *'1*'0'%().$9% ,+%-($.)

H8 <a6=?<;968 @< J; 6;P<;?8F6: 5:;_?69: @< 8GE76: 9:;=<;=:<= J;8 9:;@696M; @< 6GE:F?8;968 ;: G<;:F E8F8 7:= <=?J@6:=5:;_?69:= C 5:;:7MI69:= @< 9J87`J6<F P8F68;?< 76;Id]=?698N 4 78P<YK J; =6=?<G8 <=?8;@8F6Y8@: E8F8 F<EF<=<;?8F @69S: 6;P<;?82

F6: <= ;<9<=8F6: E8F8 589676?8F 78 9:GEF<;=6M;K 8;b76=6=K 9:?<\: C F<E769896M; @< ?87<= <=?J@6:=N >6; <G^8FI:K 78 EF:EJ<=?8 @<6;P<;?8F6:= 5:;_?69:= ;: S8 =6@: :^\<?: @< :9JE896M; =6=?<Gb2?698 E:F E8F?< @< 7:= 5:;<?6=?8= <; LS67<K ?87 9:G: <P6@<;968 78F<P6=6M; ̂ 6^76:IFb5698 <aS8J=?6P8 F<876Y8@8 E:F #F?6Y C >88P<@F8-+..[0N H:= ?F8^8\:= @< #F:Y -"e!!0K L<E<@8 -"ee"0 C f:F78;@D<7:FG< -+..,0K `J< <aS6^<; @65<F<;968= =6I;65698?6P8= <; 9J8;?:8 <aE7696?896M; G<?:@:7MI698K 9:;=6=?<;968K F<876=G: C 8798;9<@687<9?87 C =:96:7<9?87K 9:;=?6?JC<; S:;F:=8= <a9<E96:;<=N

L:G: 9:;=<9J<;968 @< 7: 8;?<F6:FK <a6=?< J;8 GJ7?6E7696@8@@< :E96:;<= E8F8 78 ?F8;=9F6E96M; 5:;_?6981 F<9JFF6F 8 F<5<F<;?<=9:G: 7:= 8FF6^8 =<V878@:=X J?676Y8F 7:= 6;P<;?8F6:= EFb9?69:=

EF:EJ<=?:= E:F ̀ J6<;<= S8; 5:FG8@: 8 78= @6=?6;?8= I<;<F896:2;<= @< 5:;<?6=?8= C 5:;M7:I:= <; LS67<X J?676Y8F J; 6;P<;?8F6: @<



9JV8 EF:E68X :K Gb= @<7698@: 8g;K 8E7698F @< G8;<F8 89F]?698

7:= 6;P<;?8F6:= F<876Y8@:= 9:; EF<?<;=6:;<= E8;S6=Eb;698=K 7:=9J87<=K <; GJ9S:= 8=E<9?:=K ;: =< 9:;@69<; 9:; 78 F<876@8@

5:;_?698 @<7 <=E8V:7 @< LS67<N

R:@: 7: 8;?<F6:F I<;<F8 ?87 IF8@: @< @6=E<F=6M; `J< =<

\J=?65698K S:C E:F S:CK 78 ^g=`J<@8 @< 96<F?:= 9:;=<;=:= 5J;2@8G<;?87<= <; ?:F;: 8 7:= 5:;:= `J< @<^<; 9:;=6@<F8F=< E8F?<@<7 6;P<;?8F6: @<7 <=E8V:7 9S67<;:K C 78 5:FG8 Gb= 8@<9J8@8 @<F<EF<=<;?8F7:="N

(7 EF<=<;?< ?F8^8\: =< S89< 98FI: @< <=?:= 8=J;?:=1 <aE7696?87:= 9F6?<F6:= `J< 8 \J696: @< 7:= 8J?:F<= @<^<F]8; 9:;=6@<F8F=<<; 78 <78^:F896M; @< J; 6;P<;?8F6: 5:;_?69:X EF:E:;< J; 6;P<;2?8F6: EF:P6=:F6: `J< =<FP6Fb 9:G: EJ;?: @< E8F?6@8 @< 5J?JF8=6;P<=?6I896:;<= ̀ J< ?6<;@8; 8 J; 6;P<;?8F6: @<56;6?6P:+X EF:E:;<

C J?676Y8 9:;=6=?<;?<G<;?< J; 8758^<?: 5:;_?69: ^8=8@: <; <7 4Q)+..Z -);?<F;8?6:;87 hS:;<?69 4==:968?6:;K +..Z0K @<;:G6;8@:;I9<=> X C EF:C<9?8 J; EF:IF8G8 @< 6;P<=?6I896M; 9JC: :^\<?6P:<= S89<F F<876@8@ <7 6;P<;?8F6: @<56;6?6P: C @< 9:;=<;=: @< 7:=5:;:= @<7 98=?<778;: @< LS67<N D< 7:= 8=E<9?:= 8FF6^8 =<V878@:=K

<7 6;P<;?8F6: 5:;_?69: EF:P6=:F6: C =J =6=?<G8 @< F<EF<=<;?896M;9:;=?6?JC<; 7:= EJ;?:= 9<;?F87<= @<7 EF<=<;?< 8F?]9J7:N

(7 6;P<;?8F6: 9:;?<GE78 5:;:= ;: 9:;=?8?8@:= 8;?<F6:FG<;?<K9:G: 7:= 87M5:;:= F<?F:57<\:= i j C ij @<7 IFJE: / /[X 7:= 87M5:;:=5F698?6P:= 87P_:7:2EF<E878?87 ij C F<?F:57<\: 8;?<F6:F i j @< /!/X7:= 87M5:;:= @:F=:287P<:78F<= 5F698?6P: =67^8@: i j C 8EF:a6G8;?<i jK ?8G^6_; @< /!/X <7 87M5:;: 5F698?6P: 78?<F87 b5:;: i j @< /"/X<7 87M5:;: EF<E878?87 85F698@: i j @< / / -`J< =< @6=?6;IJ< @<7E:=?87P<:78F i

j0X C 7:= 87M5:;:= 9:; EF:G6;<;968 5F698?6P8 @<7

5:;<G8 / / C @<7 IFJE: / / -i j C i jK F<=E<9?6P8G<;?<0N

" L:; F<=E<9?: 87 IF8@: @< @6=E<F=6M; `J< <a6=?< <; 78 F<EF<=<;?896M; @< 7:==:;6@:= @<7 <=E8V:7K Q89< -+..31 "0 :^=<FP81 k>< S8; <GE7<8@: GJ9S:=

=6=?<G8= @< =]G^:7:= E8F8 F<EF<=<;?8F <7 <=E8V:7K C <; 9:;=<9J<;968 =<

S8; J?676Y8@: Gg7?6E7<= =]G^:7:= E8F8 F<EF<=<;?8F <7 G6=G: 5:;:c C =< S8;J?676Y8@: 87IJ;:= =]G^:7:= 6;@6P6@J87<= E8F8 F<EF<=<;?8F Gg7?6E7<= 5:;:=ch8F8 7:= 76;Id6=?8= `J< 7<<; =:^F< 78 5:;_?698 C 5:;:7:I]8 @<7 <=E8V:7c <=?:EJ<@< EF:@J96F J;8 6;9<F?6@JG^F< =6I;65698?6P8 F<=E<9?: @< 7: `J< F<EF<=<;?8J; @<?<FG6;8@: =]G^:7:l 8!,05A 5# /&1 04(&,#1? N

+ mJ<7I8 @<96F ̀ J< 5#.)')()+& ;: @<^< <;?<;@<F=< 8`J] 9:G: =6;M;6G: @< k9:;P6I<;968 05 #(#,'47 lK =6;: <; <7 =<;?6@: @< `J< =J 5J;@8G<;?896M; ?<MF698

C G<?:@:7MI698 C =J F<876=G: 5:;_?69: <=?b; ?8; 56FG<G<;?< F<=E87@8@:= `J<=J=96?8 7:= G8C:F<= 9:;=<;=:= E:=6^7<=N

[ (7 ?<G8 @<7 <=?8?J= 5:;_G69: @<7 IFJE: / / =< ?F8?8 <; <7 8E8F?8@: [N[N



h:F :?F8 E8F?<K <7 6;P<;?8F6: F<9:I< 5:;:= `J< =< S8; F<2

EF<=<;?8@: @< G8;<F8 S<?<F:I_;<8K 9:G: <7 87M5:;: E878?87i#j @< /$/ C <7 87M5:;: E:=?@<;?87 85F698@: i j @< / /K 8@<Gb=@< 5:;:= 9JC8 F<EF<=<;?896M; C @<=9F6E96M; 9:6;96@<; 9:; 78=@<=9F6E96:;<= 97b=698= @<7 <=E8V:7 <; I<;<F87K 9:G: i%K & K !K 'K jK<;?F< GJ9S:= :?F:=N

IJKJ G*+H"'8L($.) /' ") '")H+*).$9% /' F% $%&'%()*$+,+%-($.+ 7 /' F% 0$0('8) /' *'1*'0'%().$9%

(7 @<=8FF:77: @< J; 6;P<;?8F6: 5:;_?69: =<IG<;?87 <;5F<;?8J;8 96F9J78F6@8@ 5J;@8G<;?871 n9MG: @<=8FF:778F J; 6;P<;?8F6:5:;_?69: =6; E:@<F F<EF<=<;?8F7:o pK 8 78 P<YK n9MG: F<EF<=<;?8FJ; 6;P<;?8F6: 5:;_?69: 9J8;@: ?:@8P]8 <=?b <; E7<;: @<=8FF:77:oLJ87`J6<F =:7J96M; 8 <=?< EF:^7<G8 898FF<8 87Ig; IF8@: @<

8F^6?F8F6<@8@N >6; <G^8FI:K <=?8 8F^6?F8F6<@8@ ;: 6GE6@< `J<<7 ?F8^8\: ̀ J< =< F<8769< =<8 9:S<F<;?< C F6IJF:=:X =6GE7<G<;?<8EJ;?8 8 78 6;G:?6P896M; @< 78 =<7<996M; @< J; EJ;?: @< 6;696:N

(; <7 EF<=<;?< 98=: =< :E?M E:F E8F?6F 9:; 78 <78^:F896M;

E8F87<78 < 6;9F<G<;?87 @<7 6;P<;?8F6: 5:;_?69: EF:P6=:F6: C @<7=6=?<G8 E8F8 F<EF<=<;?8F7:N 4G^:= E8=8Fb; E:F J;8 <?8E8

E:=?<F6:F @< 9:GEF:^896M; @< 78= S6EM?<=6= 6GE7]96?8= -`J< ?87: 9J87 5:;: <5<9?6P8G<;?< <a6=?<K `J< <=?b ^6<; 98F89?<F6Y8@:K<?9N0K C ?<FG6;8Fb; 9:; 78 @6PJ7I896M; @<7 6;P<;?8F6: 5:;_?69:@<56;6?6P: T<; <7 =<;?6@: C8 <aE7696?8@:T @<7 98=?<778;: @< LS67<N

KJ G*$%.$1$+0 +*$'%()/+*'0

4 9:;?6;J896M; =< <;JG<F8; 7:= EF6;96E6:= `J< =< 9:;=6@<2F8; F<7<P8;?<= E8F8 78 I<;<F896M; @< J; 6;P<;?8F6: 5:;_?69:K C`J< =< S8; =<IJ6@: <; 78 <78^:F896M; @<7 6;P<;?8F6: EF:P6=:F6:N

KJIJ MHN'(+ /' '0(F/$+

KJIJIJ 3+%0$/'*).$+%'0 /$)"'.()"'0

H8 =6;?:E]8 ̀ J< =< @<^< 9:;=6@<F8F <= <7 98=?<778;: S8^78@: <;LS67< E:F S8^78;?<= ;8?6P:= @< <=?8 P8F68;?< ;896:;87N H8 F<5<F<;9688 :?F:= @687<9?:= EJ<@< F<876Y8F=< 9:; J;8 56;876@8@ @6@b9?698KE<F: <7 6;P<;?8F6: @8 9J<;?8 =:78G<;?< @< 7:= =<IG<;?:= `J< =<



<GE7<8; <; LS67<N 4=]K E:F <\<GE7:K 87 G:G<;?: @< EF<=<;?8F

<7 9J8@F: : J?676Y8F7: 9:; 56;<= E<@8IMI69:=K J; @:9<;?< E:@Fb=<V878F `J< J; 5:;: 9:G: i j <= =<G<\8;?< 87 `J< =< EF:@J9< <;G8EJ@J;IJ;K : `J< <7 5:;: ij ?8G^6_; =< EF:@J9< <; <7 <=E8V:7@< 4FI<;?6;8 -8J;`J< ;: 9:G: 87M5:;: @< / /0K E<F: <7 6;P<;2?8F6: @<^< F<5<F6F=< <a97J=6P8G<;?< 87 <=E8V:7 9S67<;:N D<56;6F<7 6;P<;?8F6: 5:;_?69: @< J;8 @<?<FG6;8@8 P8F68;?< 76;Id]=?698<; 5J;96M; @< :?F8 -<NIN @<56;6F <7 <=E8V:7 @< LS67< <; ?_FG6;:=@<7 @< q<;<YJ<78 : (=E8V80K <; 98G^6:K 98F<9< @< =<;?6@:K 878 P<Y `J< P6:78 7:= EF6;96E6:= @< @<=9F6E?6P6=G: C <GE6F6=G:K5J;@8G<;?87<= <; 9J87`J6<F <GEF<=8 96<;?]5698N

KJIJKJ 3+%0$/'*).$+%'0 ('81+*)"'0

H8 =6;9F:;]8 `J< =< @<^< 9:;=6@<F8F <= 78 9:;?<GE:F8;<62@8@K 9:;9<E?: ̀ J< ;: EJ<@< @<56;6F=< =6;: @< G8;<F8 8F^6?F8F68Nh8F8 7:= 56;<= @< 78 <78^:F896M; @<7 6;P<;?8F6: =< S8 @<56;6@:<=?< 9:;9<E?: :E<F896:;87G<;?< 9:G: <7 g7?6G: 9J8F?: @< =6I7:N(=?< 89:?8G6<;?: ?<GE:F87 ?6<;< @:= :^\<?6P:=N hF6G<F:K @<762

G6?8 <7 :^\<?: @< <=?J@6: E8F8 8=] S89<F7: Gb= G8;<\8^7<N (;=<IJ;@: 7JI8FK @<\8 5J<F8 @< 9:;=6@<F896M; 96<F?:= EF<\J696:=S6=?MF69:= `J< S8; 6;57J6@: <; <=?J@6:= 8;?<F6:F<=K < 6;97J=:<; 78 E<F9<E96M; @< 7:= G6=G:= 5:;<?6=?8=N O; <\<GE7: @< <=?<5<;MG<;: <= 78 ;<I896M; 8a6:Gb?698 @< 78 <a6=?<;968 @<7 87M5:;:78^6:@<;?87 5F698?6P: =:;:F: i(j @<7 5:;<G8 /)/ <; <7 98=?<778;:@< LS67<K E:=?J78@: ̀ J< =< S8 <=?8^7<96@: S6=?MF698G<;?< E8F8 <7<=E8V:7 <; I<;<F87 C ̀ J< S:C =< E:;< <; ?<78 @< \J696: <; <7 98=:@<7 <=E8V:7 9S67<;: -L<E<@8K "ee"X L8F?8I<;8K +..+X f:F78;@

D<7:FG<K +..,X >8@:A=BCK +.".8X q<FI8F8K +.""0N

KJIJOJ 3+%0$/'*).$+%'0 0+.$+"$%PQR0($.)0

(7 6;P<;?8F6: @<^< ?:G8F <; 9J<;?8 ?:@8= 78= =6;=?F8?]8= @<798=?<778;: @< LS67< 9:;?<GE:Fb;<:K =6; G8;65<=?8F EF<5<F<;968=E:F =J IF8@: @< EF<=?6I6: : <=?6IG8?6Y896M;N (=?< EF6;96E6: F:GE<9:; 78 78FI8 ?F8@696M; @< EF6P67<I68F <7 S8^78 @< @<?<FG6;8@8=

978=<= =:9687<= `J< =< S89< EF<=<;?< <; J; ;gG<F: ;: G<;:F@< <=?J@6:= @<7 <=E8V:7 @< LS67<N

(; 9:;=<9J<;968K <7 6;P<;?8F6: 6;9:FE:F8 5:;:= ?87<= 9:G:i j -J; 87M5:;: @< / / <GE7<8@: E:F S8^78;?<= @< <=?F8?:

=:96:<9:;MG69: G<@6:287?: C 87?: -<=E<9687G<;?< GJ\<F<=0K C



9F<96<;?<G<;?< E:F S8^78;?<= 5<G<;6;8= @< :?F:= <=?F8?:=0 C i j

-J; 87M5:;: @< /*/ `J<K E:F <7 9:;?F8F6:K =< @<?<9?8 <; S8^78;?<=@< <=?F8?: =:96:<9:;MG69: -GJC0 ^8\:0N

KJIJSJ 3+%0$/'*).$+%'0 '0($"R0($.)0

(; 78 <78^:F896M; @<7 6;P<;?8F6: 5:;_?69: =< @<^< ?:G8F <;9J<;?8 ?:@:= 7:= E:=6^7<= P87:F<= @< 78 P8F68^7< #1()/& K 78 9J87=< @<56;< 8`J] @< G8;<F8 8GE768K @< G:@: ?87 `J< <;I7:^8 ;:=M7: 7: ̀ J< ?F8@696:;87G<;?< =< S8 <;?<;@6@: E:F <=?67: -7:= <\<=5:FG876@8@26;5:FG876@8@ C 9:;?F:72<=E:;?8;<6@8@0K =6;: ?8G^6_;7:= 9:;9<E?:= @< F<I6=?F:K 9:;?<a?:K =6?J896M;K C ?6E: : I_;<F:?<a?J87 : @6=9JF=6P:N

4=]K <;?:;9<=K <= 8EF:E68@: F<9:I<F <; <7 6;P<;?8F6: <7 5:;:6;?<F@<;?87 8EF:a6G8;?< =:;:F: i j `J< =< EJ<@< <=9J9S8F <;S8^78;?<= @< =<a: 5<G<;6;: C <=?F8?: =:96:<9:;MG69: G<@6:2^8\:<; J;8 =6?J896M; @< 9:F?<\:N O; <\<GE7: @< G8C:F @65J=6M; 7:9:;=?6?JC< <7 5:;: i+j -87M5:;: @< /!/ <; E:=696M; 6GE7:=6P80K <7

9J87 98F89?<F6Y8 <7 S8^78 <=E:;?b;<8 @<7 98=?<778;: 9S67<;:K =6;@6=?6;I:= =6I;65698?6P:= @< =<a: : ;6P<7 =:96:9J7?JF87 -q87@6P6<=: C %8I8V8K "e33X R8==8F8K "ee"0N

KJIJTJ !/)/ /' "+0 4)H")%('0

(; EF6;96E6:K E8F<96<F8 7MI69: ?:G8F <; 9J<;?8 7:= S8^78;?<=@< ?:@8= 78= <@8@<=N >6; <G^8FI:K F<=J7?8 =<;=8?: <a97J6F 8 7:=;6V:= ̀ J< =< <;9J<;?F8; <; 78 <?8E8 6;69687 @< 78 8@`J6=696M; @<77<;IJ8\<K EJ<= <7 =6=?<G8 5M;69: ;: =< <;9J<;?F8 E7<;8G<;?<8=<;?8@: <; <77:=N R8G^6_; F<=J7?8 =<;=8?: <a97J6F 8 7:= S8^78;2?<= @< <@8@ GJC 8P8;Y8@8K @<^6@: 8 =J G8C:F PJ7;<F8^676@8@ 8@<?<F6:F:= @< 78= 98E896@8@<= 5]=698= C 9:I;6?6P8= F<7896:;8@8=9:; <7 7<;IJ8\<N (=?:= 9F6?<F6:= <?8F6:= 9:FF<=E:;@<; 3,&11&

7&5& 8 7: F<9:G<;@8@: E:F >8G8F6; -"e!r0N

KJIJUJ G)(+"+PR)06 (*)0(+*%+06 /$0")"$)0 ' $/$+"'.(+0

(7 6;P<;?8F6: ;: @<^< F<9:I<F 7:= 5:;:= EF:@J96@:= <a97J2=6P8G<;?< E:F S8^78;?<= `J< E8@<Y98; E8?:7:I]8= : ?F8=?:F;:=`J< 85<9?<; 78 9:GJ;69896M; :F87 -E878@8F 56=JF8@:K ?JG:F<=K8;:G87]8= I<;_?698=K 858=68=K <?9N0N



4`J<77: ̀ J< =< S8 98?<I:F6Y8@: 9:G: @6=78768 5J;96:;87K <;

98G^6:K ;: EJ<@< <a97J6F=< 8 EF6:F6K @8@: `J< 78 @<56;696M; @<<=?< 5<;MG<;: @<=98;=8 <; J;8 7MI698 96F9J78F1 J; 5:;: `J< =<9:;=6@<F8 EF:@J9?: @< J;8 @6=78768 5J;96:;87 ;: EJ<@< 6;9:F2E:F8F=< 87 6;P<;?8F6: 5:;_?69:K E<F: 8 78 P<YK 8`J<77:= 5:;:= ̀ J<7:= S8^78;?<= <5<9?6P8G<;?< EF:@J9<;K E<F: ̀ J< ;: 56IJF8; <; <7

6;P<;?8F6:K =< @<56;<; 9:G: @6=7b769:=N (=?8 96F9J78F6@8@ 6GE6@<6;9:FE:F8F <; <7 6;P<;?8F6: 6;;:P896:;<= 5:;_?698=K 8@<Gb= @<5:;:= C8 8=<;?8@:= E<F: ;: 8;?<= @<=9F6?:= <; 78 76?<F8?JF8N h:F:?F8 E8F?<K EJ<@< 6;@J96F 8 98?<I:F6Y8F 9:G: @6=7b769:= 8`J<2

77:= 5:;:= `J< ;: 5:FG<; E8F?< @< J;8 E:9: EF<96=8@8 k;:FG8l76;Id]=?698K : `J< ;: 9:FF<=E:;@8; 8 J;8 P8F68;?< @< 78 7<;IJ8`J< I:9< @< EF<=?6I6: =:9687N

h8F8 F<=:7P<F <=?< EF:^7<G8 C E:@<F 8E7698F J; 9F6?<F6:

F6IJF:=:K =< <a97JC< ?:@: 8`J<7 5:;: 9JC8 @6=?F6^J96M; =<8

87<8?:F68 F<=E<9?: @< 78= P8F68^7<= @<?8778@8= <; 7:= 8E8F?8@:=+N"N"N 8 +N"NZN (; 9:;=<9J<;968K J; 5:;: 9:G: ij ;: @<^< =<F6;97J6@: <; <7 6;P<;?8F6: 5:;_?69: @<7 <=E8V:7 @< LS67<,K 8 E<=8F@< `J< 7: EF:@J9< J; E<`J<V: ;gG<F: @< S8^78;?<=K EJ<= ;:=< 9:FF<7896:;8 9:; ;6;IJ;8 bF<8 I<:IFb5698K <=?F8?: =:96:<9:;M2G69:K IF8@: @< 5:FG876@8@ : <=E:;?8;<6@8@ @<7 S8^78K ;6 IFJE:<?8F6:N H8 8E769896M; @< <=?< 9F6?<F6:K <; 78 EFb9?698K <a97JC< 7:<=?F69?8G<;?< 6@6:7<9?87K =<8 9J87 5J<F8 =J :F6I<;N

KJKJ G*$%.$1$+0 8'(+/+"9P$.+0

KJKJIJ !0(L%/)*'0 "$%PQR0($.+0

H8 F<EF<=<;?896M; @<7 6;P<;?8F6: 5:;_?69: @<^< ^8=8F=< <;J; =6=?<G8 `J< :=?<;?< 78 G8C:F J;6P<F=876@8@ E:=6^7<K 9:; <756; @< E<FG6?6F =J 9:GEF<;=6M;K 8;b76=6= C J?676Y896M; E:F E8F?<@< 9J87`J6<F 76;Id6=?8K =<8 : ;: <=E<96876=?8 <; <7 <=E8V:7N >6;@J@8K <7 g;69: =6=?<G8 `J< 9JGE7< 9:; <=?:= F<`J6=6?:= <; 7889?J876@8@ <= <7 4758^<?: Q:;_?69: );?<F;896:;87 -4Q) : )h40N

, (=?< 98=: E:;< @< F<76<P< 78 ;<9<=6@8@ @< ?F8^8\8F 8 ;6P<7 @< P8F68;?< ;896:;87 C ;: E8;S6=Eb;69:K C8 `J< <7 5:;: <; 9J<=?6M; <= @< J=: 9:Gg;K 8J;`J<<=?6IG8?6Y8@:K <; <7 <=E8V:7 @< hJ<F?: s69: C E:F <;@< ?<;@F]8 ̀ J< 6;97J6F=<<; J; 6;P<;?8F6: @< 8`J<778 P8F68;?< -95N %<@6;8K "eee0N



(7 =6=?<G8 @< F<EF<=<;?896M; ̀ J< =< EF<=<;?8 8`J]K <7 4Q)2LH

P<F=6M; "N.K E<F=6IJ< 78 Gba6G8 56@<76@8@ 8 78 <@696M; +..Z @<74Q)K @8@: ̀ J< =J :^\<?6P: ;: <= F<<GE78Y8F 87 4758^<?: Q:;_?69:);?<F;896:;87K =6;: <=?8;@8F6Y8F =J <GE7<: <; 7:= <=?J@6:= @<798=?<778;: @< LS67<K G:@6569b;@:7: : =JE7<G<;?b;@:7: =M7: 9J8;@:F<=J7?M <=?F69?8G<;?< ;<9<=8F6:N (; 8`J<77:= 98=:= <; `J< J;5:;: @<7 6;P<;?8F6: ;: EJ@: F<EF<=<;?8F=< 9:; <7 <=?b;@8F 4Q)=< 6;?<;?MK <; EF6G<F 7JI8FK 8@8E?8F 87IJ;: @< =J= =]G^:7:=G<@68;?< @689F]?69:= CK <; =<IJ;@: 7JI8FK <GE7<8F <7<G<;?:=69M;69:=N >6 7: 8;?<F6:F F<=J7?M 6GE:=6^7< : 6GEF89?698^7<K =<

6;?<;?M <GE7<8F : 8@8E?8F J; <7<G<;?: @< :?F8 5J<;?< `J< =<J?676Y8F8 E8F8 F<EF<=<;?8F J; 5:;: : F8=I: 6@_;?69: : =6G678FN>M7: 9J8;@: ;6;IJ;8 @< 78= :E96:;<= 8;?<F6:F<= F<=J7?M P68^7<K=< 9F<M J;8 F<EF<=<;?896M; ;J<P8N

L8^< =<V878F ̀ J< ;: <a6=?<; 5:;:= ;6 =]G^:7:= @< =<IJ;@898?<I:F]8N (7 S<9S: @< `J< 78 F<EF<=<;?896M; @< J; @<?<FG6;8@:5:;: <; <7 4Q)2LH J?6769< J;: : 6;97J=: @:= @689F]?69:= -9:G:<= <7 98=: @< i K K jK <;?F< :?F:=0K <; P<Y @< J; =6GE7< =]G^:7:^8=< -iK "K j0K =< @<^< 8 `J< TE:F G:?6P:= S6=?MF69:= `J< ;: =<

@<^8?6Fb; 8`J]T <7 4Q) ;: @<56;< =]G^:7:= g;69:= E8F8 98@8J;: @< 7:= 5:;:= @< 78= 7<;IJ8= @<7 GJ;@:X @< ;6;IJ;8 G8;<F86GE7698 `J< 7:= =]G^:7:= 9:; @689F]?69:= =<8; G<F8= G:@65698296:;<= @< 7:= 5:;:= F<EF<=<;?8@:= 9:; <7 =]G^:7: ^8=< =6GE7<KGJ9S: G<;:= `J< <=?:= @689F]?69:= =<8; :E?8?6P:= 8 78 S:F8 @<F<876Y8F J;8 ?F8;=9F6E96M; 5:;_?698N

(; 9:;9:F@8;968 9:; <=?< G6=G: EF6;96E6: =< 9:;=6@<FM

6;8@G6=6^7< 78 F<EF<=<;?896M; @< J; @<?<FG6;8@: 5:;: 9:; <7=]G^:7: 4Q) @< J; 5:;: =6G678F E<F: ;: 6@_;?69:K 9:G: 8 P<9<=

=J9<@< <; <7 <=E8V:7 9:; 7:= 5:;:= E:=?@<;?87<= :97J=6P:= i j CijK 7:= `J< 8 G<;J@: =< F<EF<=<;?8; 9:G: i,j C i-jK E<=< 8 `J<<=?:= g7?6G:= =]G^:7:= 9:FF<=E:;@<; 8 87P<:78F<=N

h8F8 67J=?F8F 78 8E769896M; @< <=?:= 9F6?<F6:= =< EF:E:F96:;8;87IJ;:= <\<GE7:= 8 9:;?6;J896M;1

J1(,)*(& 0%#3& 0/ ;I92 <7 4Q)2LH J?676Y8 i j <; P<Y @< ijK ijKi j : ij E8F8 <7 5:;: E:=?87P<:78F 85F698@: b5:;:X ij <; P<Y @<i.j : i j E8F8 <7 E:=?87P<:78F 5F698?6P: b5:;:X C i/j <; P<Y @< ijK

i0tjK ijK ij : ij E8F8 <7 E878?87 :97J=6P: b5:;:N;50%(0*)D' 5# 4' 1K7B&/& ;I9 7#5)0'(# 5)0*,K()*&12 i jK i jK

i jK i jN

;50%(0*)D' )*D')*0 5# 4' 1K7B&/& ;I92 i jK i jN



J7%/#& 5# 4' 1K7B&/& 5# &(,& 1)1(#702 i j -?:G8@: @< 78

?F8@696M; S6=E8;6=?80 C i j -?:G8@: @<7 4Q) E8F8 ?F8=?:F;:= @<7S8^78K : (a?)h40N

KJKJKJ !0(L%/)*'0 ('.%+"9P$.+0

D<^6@: 8 ̀ J< =< ̂ J=98 <78^:F8F J; 6;P<;?8F6: C J; =6=?<G8@< F<EF<=<;?896M; `J< =<8; 8GE768G<;?< 8@:E?8@:=K <7 8E<I:8 7:= <=?b;@8F<= ?<9;:7MI69:= <= @< 6GE:F?8;968 ;: G<;:FK C8

`J< =:; <=?:= 7:= `J< <; 78 EFb9?698 E<FG6?6Fb; ?F8^8\8F 9:; <76;P<;?8F6:N

h:F 7: ?8;?: =< S8 :E?8@: E:F F<EF<=<;?8F <7 4Q)2LH 9:; <7<=?b;@8F O;69:@<Z E8F8 5J<;?<= ?6E:IFb5698= 9:GEJ?896:;87<=N(=?< <=?b;@8F <= 98=6 J;6P<F=87K 5J;96:;8 <; ?:@8= 78= E78?85:FG8=9:GEJ?896:;87<= 9:GJ;<=K ?6<;< 78 98E896@8@ @< F<EF<=<;?8F 7:=IF85<G8= @< 78 IF8; G8C:F]8 @< 7:= 6@6:G8= @<7 GJ;@:K C <=?b@6=<V8@: E8F8 =<F <a?<;=6^7< =6; @<\8F :^=:7<?8= 78= P<F=6:;<=8;?<F6:F<= @<7 <=?b;@8FN

D< 78= 5J<;?<= O;69:@< <a6=?<;?<= =< S8 :E?8@: E:F J?676Y8F78= @< >)H -<=E<9]5698G<;?<K LS8F6= >)H C D:J7:= >)H !0K @<^6@: 8`J< 6;9:FE:F8; 78 ?:?876@8@ @<7 4Q)K =:; 8GE768G<;?< 9:;:96@:=

C J?676Y8@:= E:F 78 9:GJ;6@8@ 76;Id]=?698K C =:; IF8?J6?8=N

KJKJOJ 3+%0$0('%.$)

47 <78^:F8F <7 6;P<;?8F6: 5:;_?69: =< @<^< ̂ J=98F 78 Gba6G89:;=6=?<;968 E:=6^7< <; ?:@:= 7:= E78;:=N h:F <\<GE7:K 78 6;2

97J=6M; @< 5:;:= <; ^8=< 8 =J E<F9<E?6^676@8@ E:F E8F?< @< 7:=S8^78;?<= -`J6<;<= 7:= EJ<@<; J?676Y8F E8F8 @6=?6;IJ6F E878^F8=K98?<I:F6Y8F 8 :?F:= S8^78;?<= <; ?_FG6;:= F<I6:;87<= C =:96827<=K <?9N0 @<^< 8E7698F=< E:F 6IJ87 8 ?:@:= 7:= 5:;:=N D<7 G6=G:G:@:K =6 =< 6;9:FE:F8; 87 6;P<;?8F6: 87M5:;:= `J< =< EF:@J9<;<a97J=6P8G<;?< E:F 8=6G67896M;K =< @<^<; 6;9:FE:F8F ?:@:= <=?:=87M5:;:=X C 8=] =J9<=6P8G<;?<N

Z h8F8 Gb= 6;5:FG896M; =:^F< <=?< <=?b;@8FK P_8=< uS??E1//AAANJ;69:@<N

:FI/vN! H8= 5J<;?<= ?6E:IFb5698= LS8F6= >)H C D:J7:= >)H EJ<@<; :^?<;<F=< <; 78=

=6IJ6<;?<= EbI6;8=1 uS??E1//=9F6E?=N=67N:FI/LS8F6=>)Hw@:A;7:8@v C uS??E1//=9F6E?=N=67N:FI/D:J7:=>)Hw@:A;7:8@vN



(7 98=: @< 7:= 5:;:= ;8=87<= <\<GE765698 78 8E769896M; @<

<=?:= EF6;96E6:= 87 6;P<;?8F6: EF:P6=:F6:1 ?87 9:G: =< S8 :E?8@:E:F 6;9:FE:F8F <7 87M5:;: P<78F ;8=87 ij @< /'/ T<7 9J87K @8@8=J EF<@<96^676@8@ <; <=E8V:7K E:@F]8 ;: =<F 9:;=6@<F8@: 9:G:E8F?< @<7 6;P<;?8F6:TK ?8G^6_; =< S8; 6;97J6@: 7:= 87M5:;:=

78^6:@<;?87K 6;?<F@<;?87K E:=?@<;?87K E:=?87P<:78FK F<?F:57<\: C

E878?87 @< <=?< 5:;<G8N

KJKJSJ =%%+&).$9%

H8 6;;:P896M; IF8?J6?8 @<^< <P6?8F=<N $: :^=?8;?<K 9J8;@:;: <= E:=6^7< =<IJ6F <7 EF6;96E6: @< 8E<I: 8 7:= <=?b;@8F<=K :9J8;@: S89<F7: EF<=<;?8 978F8= @<=P<;?8\8=K <= 7<I]?6G: F<9JFF6F8 78 6;;:P896M;N LJ8;@: 78 978F6@8@ C 78 9:;=6=?<;968 9:^F8;G8C:F 6GE:F?8;968 ̀ J< <7 8E<I: 8 7:= <=?b;@8F<=K 78 6;;:P896M;^6<; EJ<@< ^F6;@8F 78 =:7J96M; ME?6G8N

H8= =J^@6P6=6:;<= @< 7:= G:@:= @< 8F?69J7896M; -P_8=< <78E8F?8@: [N[0 9:;=?6?JC<; J; <\<GE7: @< 6;;:P896M; ;<9<=8F68N

(; <5<9?:K 7:= G:@:= ?F8@696:;87<= ;: E<FG6?<; 9:;=6I;8F 78==J?67<= @65<F<;968= 5M;698= `J< <a6=?<; <;?F< 78= ?F<= F<876Y82

96:;<= 7bG6;:287P<:78F<= 85F698@8= @<7 IFJE: / /1 <7 87M5:;:

;: <=?6IG8?6Y8@: i jK <7 G:@<F8@8G<;?< <=?6IG8?6Y8@: i jK C <75J<F?<G<;?< <=?6IG8?6Y8@: i jK E:F 96?8F J; <\<GE7:N (; 9:;=<29J<;968K =< @6P6@6M 78 98?<I:F]8 0.,)*0501 <; ?F<=K =<Ig; =J IF8@:@< :97J=6M; : 5F69896M;1 &*/41)+)G0'(#1 K '#4(,01 C .,)*0()+)G0'(#1 N

KJKJTJ 3+81*'%0$H$"$/)/ 7 .")*$/)/

h8F8 `J< <7 6;P<;?8F6: =<8 @< Gba6G8 J?676@8@K @<^< =<F 7:Gb= 978F: C 9:GEF<;=6^7< E:=6^7<N (=?8 856FG896M; E8F<9< J;7JI8F 9:Gg;K E<F: <= ;<9<=8F6: <aEF<=8F78 @<^6@: 8 `J< <=?<EF6;96E6: EJ<@< <;?F8F <; 9:;5769?: 9:; :?F:=K 9:G: <7 8E<I: 87:= <=?b;@8F<=N

H8 F<EF<=<;?896M; @< 78= 85F698@8= <\<GE765698 <=?< EF:^7<2G8N (; <7 9J8@F: EF6;96E87 @<7 4Q) <=?:= 5:;:= =< F<7<I8; 8 J;8

?8^78 =<9J;@8F68 ̀ J< ;: F<EF<=<;?8 =J= EJ;?:= @< 8F?69J7896M;@< G8;<F8 =6=?<Gb?698 ;6 69M;698K 9:G: =] =J9<@< 9:; 78 ?8^78EF6;96E87 @< 9:;=:;8;?<= <IF<=6P8=N m8C 9:;=6@<F896:;<= ?<MF698=`J< 8E:C8; <=?8 @<96=6M;K E<F: 9:;77<P8; J; 9:=?: ;: G<;:F <;?_FG6;:= @< 978F6@8@N



(; <=?< 98=:K <; <7 9J87 <;?F8; <; 9:;5769?: <7 8E<I: 8

7:= <=?b;@8F<= C 78 978F6@8@K =< S8 EF6P67<I68@: 78 978F6@8@N (;9:;=<9J<;968K =< S8; 9:7:98@: 78= 85F698@8= <; <7 9J8@F: EF6;296E87K <;?F< 78= :97J=6P8= C 78= 5F698?6P8=N L8^< ;:?8F `J< <=?8<= 78 =:7J96M; ̀ J< =< <GE7<8 <; 7:= 9J8@F:= @< 9:;=:;8;?<= @<6@6:G8= 6;@6P6@J87<= @<7 G8;J87 @<7 4Q) -);?<F;8?6:;87 hS:;<?694==:968?6:;K "eee0K 8J;`J< ;: <; =J 9J8@F: EF6;96E87N (=?8

G6=G8 =:7J96M; =< <GE7<M <; <7 98=: @<7 5:;: i1jN

KJKJUJ V%$&+.$/)/

L:; <7 56; @< G8a6G6Y8F 78 978F6@8@ C 9:;=6=?<;968 @<7

4Q)2LHK C @< 5:G<;?8F 78 <=?8;@8F6Y896M; @< 78 ?F8;=9F6E96M;5:;_?698K =< <GE7<M J; 9F6?<F6: @< J;6P:96@8@ <;?F< 5:;:= C =]G2^:7:=K 8@G6?6<;@: E8F8 98@8 9:;\J;?: @< F8=I:= 5:;_?69:= J;8=:78 F<EF<=<;?896M; =6G^M7698N (; 78 =<7<996M; @< 7:= =]G^:7:=<=E<9]569:= =< <P6?8F:; 78= 9:G^6;896:;<= ̀ J< 6GE7698; ?8;?: 78EF<=<;968 9:G: 78 8J=<;968 : ;<J?F876Y896M; @< J; G6=G: F8=I:-?]E698G<;?<K =:;:F:= 85:;6Y8@:= : b5:;:= =:;:F6Y8@:=0N D< <=?<

G:@:K <7 5:;: ^678^687 :97J=6P: 76^<F8@: b5:;: =< ?F8;=9F6^< 9:G:i%j <; P<Y @< ijK G6<;?F8= ̀ J< <7 @:F=:287P<:78F 5F698?6P: ;<J?F:=:;:F: =< F<EF<=<;?8 9:G: i2j <; P<Y @< i jN

KJOJ G*$%.$1$+0 .$'%(R,$.+0

KJOJIJ !81$*$08+

H8 <78^:F896M; @<7 6;P<;?8F6: @<^< F<876Y8F=< @< G8;<F8<=?F69?8G<;?< <GE]F698N (; <7 98=: @<7 6;P<;?8F6: EF:P6=:F6:K 788E769896M; @< <=?< 9F6?<F6: =< ?F8@J\: <; <7 <GE7<: @< :^=<FP896:2;<= < 6;P<=?6I896:;<= <GE]F698= EF:E68=K 8@<Gb= @< ^6^76:IF85]8^8=8@8 <; <7 G6=G: EF6;96E6:N D<^< =<V878F=<K =6; <G^8FI:K ̀ J<78 78^:F @< @<?<FG6;8F 9Jb7<= =:; 78= :^F8= `J< 9JGE7<; 9:;<=?< 9F6?<F6: ;: =6<GEF< <= ?8F<8 =<;96778K EJ<= GJ9S8= P<9<=;: 8E8F<9<; 8@<9J8@8G<;?< <aE7696?8@:= 7:= 9F6?<F6:= J?676Y8@:=E:F 7:= 8J?:F<=N

H8 <78^:F896M; @<7 6;P<;?8F6: @<56;6?6P: @<^< ̂ 8=8F=< <a97J2=6P8G<;?< <; 78 6;P<=?6I896M; <GE]F698 9:;?<GE:Fb;<8rN

r L<E<@8 -"ee"0 9:;=?6?JC<K =6; @J@8K J;8 <a9<E96M; <; <=?< =<;?6@:N #F:Y-"e!!0K E:F <7 9:;?F8F6:K ;: 9JGE7< 9:; <=?< 9F6?<F6:K ?8;?: E:F =J 587?8 @<



KJOJKJ W'0.*$1($&$08+

(7 6;P<;?8F6: @<^< 8?<;<F=< 8 J; 9F6?<F6: <=?F69?8G<;?<

@<=9F6E?6P6=?8K F<9:I6<;@: 7: `J< <5<9?6P8G<;?< =< EF:@J9< <;<7 E78;: 5:;_?69: @<7 98=?<778;: @< LS67<K C ;: 7: `J< =JEJ<=?82G<;?< @<^<F]8 @8F=<N h:F :?F8 E8F?<K @<^< F<9:I<F ?:@: 7: `J<=< 9:;=?8?8K =6; =JEF6G6F ;6 <a97J6F ;8@8K 6;@<E<;@6<;?< @< 78P87:F896M; =:9687 ̀ J< EJ<@8 ?<;<FN (=?< EF6;96E6:K ̀ J< =< ?F8=78E8E8F9687G<;?< 9:; <7 `J< =< 9:;=6I;8 <; <7 8E8F?8@: +N"N[K S8=6@: P6:78@: S8^6?J87G<;?< <; 7:= <=?J@6:= @<7 <=E8V:7 9S67<;:K@<F6P8;@: <; J;8 =6?J896M; <; ̀ J< 7:= =:96:7<9?:= @< 7:= <=?F8?:=^8\: C G<@6:2^8\: =:; =6=?<Gb?698G<;?< 6I;:F8@:=N

(; <7 6;P<;?8F6: EF:P6=:F6: 78 8E769896M; @<7 EF6;96E6: @<=29F6E?6P6=?8 =< S8 ?F8@J96@: <; 78 6;9:FE:F896M; @< 5:;:= 9:G:i jK i jK ij C ijK `J< =6 ^6<; ;: <=?8F]8; 6;97J6@:= <; J; 9JF=: @<7:9J96M; F8@687K 6;;<I8^7<G<;?< 5:FG8; E8F?< @<7 <=E8V:7 9S67<;:N

OJ =%&'%()*$+ 1*+&$0+*$+ /' .+%0+%)%('0 /'"

.)0('"")%+ /' 34$"'

OJIJ 3+%0$/'*).$+%'0 1*'&$)0

4 9:;?6;J896M; =< EF<=<;?8 <7 6;P<;?8F6: 5:;_?69: EF:P62

=:F6: @<7 98=?<778;: @< LS67<K <; =J P<F=6M; "N.K <7 9J87 =< S8@<=8FF:778@: 8 E8F?6F @< 7:= EF6;96E6:= 8FF6^8 <aEJ<=?:=N (; =J<78^:F896M; =< S8 <GE7<8@: J; 9F6?<F6: 8GE76: C @< 6;97J=6M;E8F8 `J< EJ<@8 =<FP6F @< ^8=< E8F8 5J?JF8= 6;P<=?6I896:;<=X

@<=98F?8F J; 5:;: <; <=?8 <?8E8 -E:F =<F =JEJ<=?8G<;?< E:9:9:Gg;K E:F <\<GE7:0 E:@F]8 EF:@J96F <FF:F<= <; <7 6;P<;?8F6:@<56;6?6P:N

h8F87<78G<;?< 9:; 78 EF<E8F896M; @<7 6;P<;?8F6: =< 9F<M J;=6=?<G8 E8F8 F<EF<=<;?8F 7:= 5:;:= @<7 <=E8V:7 @< LS67<N (=?<=6=?<G8 T<7 4Q)2LHT <= <7 `J< =< J?676Y8 8 7: 78FI: @<7 EF<=<;?<8F?]9J7: E8F8 F<EF<=<;?8F <7 6;P<;?8F6:N L:; <7 56; @< @65J;@6F27: C 5:G<;?8F <7 @<^8?< <; ?:F;: 8 _7K <7 9J8@F: ?8G^6_; <=?b

@6=E:;6^7< <; 78 EbI6;8 A<^ uS??E1//==8@:A=BCNS:=?<6N9:G/856297NS?G7vN

9:;?<GE:F8;<6@8@ 9:G: E:F <7 ^8\: IF8@: @< <GE6F6=G: @< 78 E8F?< 5:;_?698@< =J :^F8N



OJKJ 3F)/*+ /'" $%&'%()*$+ ,+%-($.+ /' ")0 .+%0+%)%('0 /'"

.)0('"")%+ /' 34$"'

(; 78 R8^78 " =< EF<=<;?8 <7 6;P<;?8F6: 5:;_?69: EF:P6=:F6:@< 78= 9:;=:;8;?<= @<7 98=?<778;: @< LS67< <; 5:FG8 @< 9J8@F:N

OJOJ X)H") /'" $%&'%()*$+ ,+%-($.+ /' ")0 .+%0+%)%('0 /'"

.)0('"")%+ /' 34$"'

(; 78= R8^78= + 8 3 =< EF<=<;?8 <7 6;P<;?8F6: @< 78= 9:;=:;8;2?<= @<7 <=E8V:7 9S67<;:K :FI8;6Y8@: =<Ig; G:@: @< 8F?69J7896M;NL8@8 <;?F8@8 9:;?<GE78 <7 =]G^:7: ̀ J< =< S8 <7<I6@: E8F8 F<EF<2=<;?8F <7 5:;:K =J G:@: C EJ;?: @< 8F?69J7896M;K =J =:;:F6@8@K<7 5:;<G8 @<7 9J87 <= 87M5:;:K C J; <\<GE7: @< =J J=:N

$: <a6=?< 89J<F@: 8^=:7J?: <; ?:F;: 8 78 @<56;696M; @< 7:=5:;<G8= @<7 <=E8V:7 @< LS67<N h:F 96?8F J; =:7: <\<GE7:K @:;@<%:F87<= C H8I:= -+... i"erZj1 Zr0 =< F<56<F<; 8 / /K L<E<@8-"ee"1 ".!0 9:;=6I;8 / /N D8@: `J< 78 ?8F<8 @< @<56;6F

7:= 5:;<G8= @<7 98=?<778;: @< LS67< <=?b 5J<F8 @<7 8798;9< @<7EF<=<;?< ?F8^8\:K =< S8 8@:E?8@: J;8 98?<I:F6Y896M; 5:;_G698?F8@696:;87 ̂ 8=8@8 <; 478F9:= -"ee" i"e!Zj1 "!Z0K 9:; <7 g;69: 56;@< 589676?8F 78 9:GEF<;=6M; @< 78= F<7896:;<= <a6=?<;?<= <;?F< 7:=@6=?6;?:= 5:;:=N O;8 EF:EJ<=?8 =:^F< 7:= 9F6?<F6:= ̀ J< @<^<F]8;=J=?<;?8F J; 6;P<;?8F6: @< 5:;<G8= @<7 <=E8V:7 9S67<;: =< S8778<; >878G8;98K Q6IJ<F:8 C L65J<;?<= -<; EF<;=80N

H8 98?<I:F6Y896M; 5:;_G698 J?676Y8@8 8`J] =< @6=?6;IJ< @<78 @< 478F9:= <; @:= 8=E<9?:=N h:F J; 78@:K ;: 9:;?<GE78 <75:;<G8 //K 8 78 P<Y `J< 9:;9<@< J; <=?8?J= 5:;_G69: G<F82G<;?< G8FI6;87 8 //N h:F :?F:K <7 9:GE:F?8G6<;?: @<7 IFJE:i j C @< 7:= 5:;:= i K K K K K K jK 7:= 9J87<= 5J;96:;8; 9:G:J;8 =:78 J;6@8@ 5:;_G698 <; ?_FG6;:= @< =J 98E896@8@ 9:;GJ2?8?6P8K S89< ;<9<=8F6: :?:FI8F7< <=?8?J= 5:;_G69: 8 / /K E:F 7:G<;:= <; <7 98=: @< 8`J<77:= S8^78;?<= @<7 98=?<778;: @< LS67<

TEF:^8^7<G<;?< 78 G8C:F]8T `J< ;: <GE7<8; i jK =6;: J;: @<7:= :?F:= =6<?< 87M5:;:= @< / /N

(; @<?<FG6;8@:= 98=:= EJ<@<; @8F=< 87M5:;:= @6=?6;?:=<; J; G6=G: <;?:F;: 5:;_?69:K 9:G: =J9<@< <; 3 3 N (=?: =< @<^< 8 `J< 7:= 87M5:;:= <; 9J<=?6M; : <=?b;=:96:76;Id]=?698G<;?< @<?<FG6;8@:=K : ^6<; =< <;9J<;?F8; <;@6=?F6^J96M; 76^F<N



P Q R S Q .

! " # $ % &

$ ( ) * + , ( + - # % * &

. & + / - * 0 &

1 % & , * 2 & % * &

$ (

0 & + 2 & + # + - ( 2 $ ( ) 0 # 2 - ( ) ) # + &

$ (

! 3 * ) ( 4

%

( 1 % ( 2 ( + - # $ &

0 & +

( ) 5 6 7 8 !

9 4 , ( % 2 * : +

; < =

M T 9 B : 7 : 7 < I 7 B 7 < 7 6 T K 9 B T B D E < D

7 6 9 < E C C G H 7 ? G C : G C 9 : G H G 6 N 9 G < < 7 B 7 H 7 U

S 7 < 6 9 < E C C G H 7 < B

G V H 7 < < G L 9 C 9 B I 7 B 7 < 6 7 B

G < 8 9 8 T < I 7 B J D E 6 7 W G C 6 9 < E C C G H 7 V H E < E B

: E 6 9 T B I 7 B 7 6 7 B G < 8 G G < 8 9 8 T

< G B 6 E G H 8 7 < C G 6 8 7 < U

(Véase la página siguiente para una reproducción de mayor calidad de

este cuadro)



!"#"$ ! ɱ n̪ ̟ n̪ " n̠ ɳ ɲ ŋ ̟ ŋ

!% $'()*"+" p̚ b̚ t ̪ ̟̚ d̪ ̟̚ t ̪̚ d̪̚ c̚ ɟ̚ k̚ g̚

,'()*"+"

# $ t ̪ ̟ d̪ ̟ t ̪ d̪ % ɟ & ɡ-.$/#'0'1"23) t ̪s ' ɹ ̝ ̊ ( ɹ ̝

!)/3*" b ͡) t ͡ɹ ̌ ̥ d ͡ɹ ̌ t ͡* t ͡ ʃ̠ d ͡ ʒ̠ ʈ ͡ʂ d ͡ ̠ ʝ

4*'."3'0'1"23) ᵗɹ ̌ ̥ ᵈɹ ̌ ᵗ ̠ʃ

4%*3'# ɹ ̌ ̥ ɹ ̌

!)/3*" ɸ β + ) θ̟ ð̟ θ , ɹ ̝ ̥ ɹ ̝ * - ʃ ʒ ɕ ʂ ̟ ʂ ʝ . ɣ ̟ / ɣ

5'$("+" s ͎

!% $"('"$'1"+" β̞ ʋ θ̞ ̟ ð̞ ̟ θ̞ ð̞ ɹ s̞ 0 ɣ ̞ ̟ ɣ ̞

,"('"$'1"+" 1

67$3'8$) 2

5'98$) ɾ ̥ ɾ

4*'."3'0" ɬ

:8*%;'9"23) l ̪ ̟ l ̪ 3 l ̠ ɭ lʲ ʎ!"#$%& %&( )&$&( &*"+#$ "$ ,-(,& *#(-../0&1 /. %/ .# %/0/*2# /( (&$&0&3 4&( *#(-../0&( $/50&( (/6#.#$ )&$&( *&$ /(7#7"( )&$8,-*&9 /. *#(-../0& 50-( -$%-*# "$ )&$& *&$ /(7/ /(7#7"( /$ *-/07&( ./*7&(3

:4<=>, 0? @?A

B'(*"23)

,"3)*"$

C "$"3"$ B)$"* D$%3"$

E)3*%F$)G"

"23)*'%* E)3*%F$)G" C*)8"$"3"$

!"#$%&'() !+$,, ( -"&,./ !"0"1"/+"2 34552 60 7/89/,":7$ ;$/<,7+$ #90 9&=">$0 #9 ?@709A =:7/+7=7$& $:79/,"#$:9&) 7/89/,":7$ =:$87&$:7$ #9 +$/&$/"/,9& ( &7&,91" #9 :9=:9&9/,"+7./ BCDEF?GH2

4*'."3'0"

4

:8*%;'9"23)

:$0H%$%=

8*)8"$"3"$

>%2#%2"23)# )I*)#'0"#J'$"('"$

,"('%=

+)23"$

<23)*=

+)23"$

C%#3=

+)23"$

,K9'2%=

"$0)%$"*

-.$/#'0"

:F*'."+"

L%*#%=

"$0)%$"*

C%#3=

"$0)%$"*



Q6;87G<;?<K E<=< 8 `J< <a6=?<; 9F<96<;?<= <P6@<;968= `J<

8E:C8; 78 S6EM?<=6= @< ̀ J< 8 ;6P<7 5:;_?69: <7 =6=?<G8 P:9b769: @<798=?<778;: @< LS67< <= Gb= 9:GE7<\: @< 7: `J< 8=<P<F8 78 ?F8@6296M; ->878G8;98 C q87P<F@<K +..eX >8@:A=BCK +.".^X >8@:A=BCK+.".90K <; 78 ?F8;=9F6E96M; 5:;_?698 @< 7:= <\<GE7:= @<7 EF<=<;?<?F8^8\: =< S8 :E?8@: E:F <GE7<8F 78= 96;9: P:987<= 98;M;698= @<798=?<778;:K =6; EF<?<;=6:;<= @< ̀ J< <=?8= =< 9:;=6@<F<; @<56;6?6P8=N

OJOJIJ <+%+0 %)0)"'0

R4fH4 +<+%+0 %)0)"'0 /'" $%&'%()*$+ ,+%-($.+ 1*+&$0+*$+

/'" .)0('"")%+ /' 34$"'

OJOJKJ <+%+0 +."F0$&+0

R4fH4 [<+%+0 +."F0$&+0 /'" $%&'%()*$+ ,+%-($.+ 1*+&$0+*$+

/'" .)0('"")%+ /' 34$"'

!"#"%"&" &'()*+,-.(,+/#

0-#*" &'()*+,-.(,+/# 1"#")+&(&

2./3"#"&'

45'67."8")*"9):3+,";

45'67."82!<=>?;

! @(A(. B+.(C+(. 1"#")" #!# D+E $!

%&

@(A(. ?(C+"&'#*(. 1"#")" #'# D'3')6"E $()*()!+&

' @(A(. <#*')&'#*(. 1"#")" #'# D',+6(E $('

)%)!,&

' @(A(. 0"A*&'#*(. 1"#")" #'# D(*'AE $,'

)- (.&

' @(A(. ?:6+#"=(.F'".() 1"#")" #'# D"E $'+&

' @(A(. 0"A*(.F'".() 1"#")" #'# D(,G"E $,'

)- +&

@(A(. H'*)"3.'5" 1"#")" #'# D'*)(E $( ) ,&

@(A(. 0)'7(.(*(. 1"#")" # # D("E $,) +&

@(A(. 0(.(*(. 1"#")" #'# D+I-+.+#"E $%

)/%)0%)'+&

@(A(. J'.() 1"#")" #'# DC(,"E $ 1,)2+&

!"#"%"&" &'()*+,-.(,+/#

0-#*" &'()*+,-.(,+/# 1"#")+&(&

2./3"#"&'

45'67."8")*"9):3+,";

45'67."82!<=>?;

3 M,.-A+F" .+C')(&" B+.(C+(. N3"#" #3# D,((E $2,)3,&

1 M,.-A+F" .+C')(&" B+.(C+(. 1"#")" #1# D(6"AE $,!)1

+.&

- M,.-A+F" .+C')(&" <#*')&'#*(. N3"#" #- # DO'#'#"E $(' )-

()' +&

4 M,.-A+F" .+C')(&" <#*')&'#*(. 1"#")" #4 # D(#(AE $,' )4

, &

- M,.-A+F" .+C')(&" 0"A*&'#*(. N3"#" #- # DPE $-

5&

4 M,.-A+F" .+C')(&" 0"A*&'#*(. 1"#")" #4 # D(#"E $,' )4 +&/ M,.-A+F" .+C')(&" 0(.(*(. N3"#" #2# D(-QE $,)/

%&

M,.-A+F" .+C')(&" 0(.(*(. 1"#")" #6# D(#-+.(E $, )

%)0,&

2 M,.-A+F" .+C')(&" J'.() N3"#" #2# D(:E $,)2

,&

M,.-A+F" .+C')(&" J'.() 1"#")" #6# D*(#"E $- ,)6

+&



H:= 5:;:= :97J=6P:= =< @6P6@<; <; @:= 978=<=1 76^<F8@:= C;: 76^<F8@:=N (; <7 EF6G<F 98=:K <7 57J\: @< 86F< =< @<?6<;< E:FJ; 6;=?8;?< C 7J<I: =< 76^<F8X <; <7 =<IJ;@:K =< @<?6<;< =6; 762^<F8F=< E:=?<F6:FG<;?<N

OJOJOJ <+%+0 ),*$.)/+0

R4fH4 ,<+%+0 ),*$.)/+0 /'" $%&'%()*$+ ,+%-($.+ 1*+&$0+*$+

/'" .)0('"")%+ /' 34$"'

!"#"%"&" &'()*+,-.(,+/#

0-#*" &'()*+,-.(,+/# 1"#")+&(&

2./3"#"&'

45'67."8")*"9):3+,";

45'67."82!<=>?;

3 M,.-A+F" #" .+C')(&" B+.(C+(. N3"#" #3# D(*"E $,3 )- +&

1 M,.-A+F" #" .+C')(&" B+.(C+(. 1"#")" #1# D(A".-*"E $,1

).+)05)- +&

- M,.-A+F" #" .+C')(&" <#*')&'#*(. N3"#" #- # D',K*')(E $(-

)()- (),&

4 M,.-A+F" #" .+C')(&" <#*')&'#*(. 1"#")" #4 # D4A"#E $(4

)+' &

- M,.-A+F" #" .+C')(&" 0"A*&'#*(. N3"#" #- # D',K*')(E $(-

).()- (),&

4 M,.-A+F" #" .+C')(&" 0"A*&'#*(. 1"#")" #4 # D4A"#E $(4

).+'&

/ M,.-A+F" #" .+C')(&" 0(.(*(. N3"#" #2# D3+,+/#E $*%/ ).7+'&

M,.-A+F" #" .+C')(&" 0(.(*(. 1"#")" #6# D+#A+#+(E $%').%

)'7,&

2 M,.-A+F" #" .+C')(&" J'.() N3"#" #2# D(,+/#E $,2

).7+'&

6 M,.-A+F" #" .+C')(&" J'.() 1"#")" #6# D6(6(E $!,6

)!,&

<"&"="-" -,.19*')(.'*>&

?)&9" -,.19*')(.'*>& @"&"1*-.-

A(>%"&"-,

48,65("B"19":1C%*'"D

48,65("BA<EFG!D

! A%1*'.-" "'()#*+*H.&9, ?"#9-,&9.( I%"&" #! # J(,,K $%&'!

&(! A%1*'.-" "'()#*+*H.&9, !C6*&"F.(+,"(.1 I%"&" #! # J""K $)'!

)(

* A%1*'.-" "'()#*+*H.&9, !C6*&"F.(+,"(.1 @"&"1" #+# J,&,-"K $&,'*

&'- )(

. / A%1*'.-" &,)91" !.0*"-,&9.( @"&"1" #.# J.6"#K $ .

/

0'1)2(

! A%1*'.-" &,)91" !C6*&"F.(+,"(.1 I%"&" #! # J""K $3)'!

)(

* A%1*'.-" &,)91" !C6*&"F.(+,"(.1 @"&"1" #+# J"8"K $*

)'4)(

! 2 A%1*'.-" &,)91" L"1#"F.(+,"(.1 I%"&" #2# JMK $!

2

5(

! A%1*'.-" &,)91" ?"#9.(+,"(.1 I%"&" #! # J(,,K $%&'!

&(

* A%1*'.-" &,)91" ?"#9.(+,"(.1 @"&"1" # # J.K $*

0(

A%1*'.-" &,)91" N,91"%(,8" I%"&" #! # J""K $)'

)(

* A%1*'.-" &,)91" ?1,5.(.9.( @"&"1" # # J.K $*

0( A%1*'.-" %1*'.9*+*H.&9, !C6*&"F.(+,"(.1 I%"&" #! # J""K $3)'

)(

A%1*'.-" %1*'.9*+*H.&9, !C6*&"F.(+,"(.1 @"&"1" #+# J"8"K $

)'4)(

A%1*'.-" %1*'.9*+*H.&9, ?"#9.(+,"(.1 I%"&" #! # J(,,K $%&'

&(

8=&'()'40*)D' !0B/0 L?



H:= 5:;:= 85F698@:= =< 8IFJE8; <; ?F<= 98?<I:F]8=N (; 7:=

:97J=6P6Y8;?<=K <7 9:GE:;<;?< :97J=6P: @<7 85F698@: 9:^F8 G8C:F=876<;968 E<F9<E?J87 ̀ J< <7 9:GE:;<;?< 5F698?6P:X <; 7:= 5F698?62P6Y8;?<=K <=?8 F<7896M; =< 6;P6<F?<K @<=?89b;@:=< <7 9:GE:;<;?<5F698?6P:X C <; 7:= ;<J?F:=K 78 =876<;968 E<F9<E?J87 @< 8G^:=

9:GE:;<;?<= <= 8EF:a6G8@8G<;?< 6IJ87N H:= G<98;6=G:= <=E<29]569:= ̀ J< :E<F8; E8F8 87?<F8F 78 =876<;968 T6;?<;=6@8@K @JF896M;K5F<9J<;968 J :?F:=T @<^<; =<F ?<G8 @< 5J?JF8= 6;P<=?6I896:;<=N

L:;P6<;< 8978F8F `J< <7 ?_FG6;: '#4(,& @< ;6;IJ;8 G8;<F86GE7698 J;8 P87:F896M; =:96:76;Id]=?698K <; 9JC: 98=: <7 ?_FG6;:

'& 70,*05& =<F]8 <7 8EF:E68@:NL8^< =<V878F ̀ J< <7 =]G^:7: ̀ J< =< <GE7<8 E8F8 F<EF<=<;?8F

<7 5:;: EF<E878?87 85F698@: ;<J?F: =:;:F: i j ;: 9:GJ;698 <7IF8@: 8@696:;87 @< E:=?<F6:F6Y896M; ̀ J< <=?< 5:;: ?6<;< F<=E<9?:@< 78 =<F6< E:=?87P<:78F -i jK i jK <?9N0K @<^6@: 8 78 6;<a6=?<;968<; <7 4Q) @< @689F]?69:= E8F8 =<V878F Gb= @< J; IF8@: @< 8;2?<F6:F6Y896M; : E:=?<F6:F6Y896M;N >6 ^6<; =< E:@F]8 <GE7<8F J;@:^7< 1)3'& 7#'&1 E8F8 6;@698F 69M;698G<;?< J; G8C:F IF8@:@< E:=?<F6:F6Y896M; -6N<N i j0K =< S8 @<=98F?8@: <=?8 :E96M; E:F

@:= G:?6P:=1 EF6G<F:K =< 87<\8 ;:?:F68G<;?< @<7 <=?b;@8F 4Q)K C =<IJ;@:K ;: <a6=?< J; =]G^:7: <`J6P87<;?< -<NIN J; @689F]?69:9:GEJ<=?: @< @:= =6I;:= Gb=0 E8F8 6;@698F J; G8C:F IF8@: @<8;?<F6:F6Y896M;N

OJOJSJ <+%+0 ,*$.)($&+0

H:= 5F698?6P:= 5:F?6= C ;<J?F:= =< @6=?6;IJ<; E:F 78 6;?<;=62@8@ E<F9<E?J87 @< =J 5F69896M;K =6<;@: G8C:F 78 @< 7:= 5F698?6P:=5:F?6=N R87 9:G: =J9<@< <; <7 98=: @< 7:= 85F698@:=K <7 ?_FG6;:'#4(,& <GE7<8@: 8`J] ;: @<^< <;?<;@<F=< <; <7 =<;?6@: =:96:276;Id]=?69: @< 78 E878^F8N

(=E<9687 8?<;96M; G<F<9< <7 5F698?6P: =67^8@: b5:;: i jK <79J87 =< EF<=<;?8 G8C:F6?8F68G<;?< <; S8^78;?<= 5<G<;6;8= @<<=?F8?: G<@6:2^8\: C ^8\:K =6; 9:FF<7896M; <=?67]=?698 <P6@<;?<N(=?< 5:;:K `J< <= ?<G8 @< J;8 6;P<=?6I896M; <; 9JF=:K =< 982

F89?<F6Y8 E:F J; 9<;?F: @< IF8P<@8@ `J< =< J^698 <;?F< ". BmY C "+ BmYK C J;8 @6=?F6^J96M; @< <;<FI]8 -BJF?:=6=0 87?8G<;?<9:;9<;?F8@8 <; ?:F;: 87 9<;?F: @< IF8P<@8@ -P_8=< <7 UFb569: "0N(; 9J8;?: 8 =J EJ;?: @< 8F?69J7896M;K =J 978=6569896M; 9:G:@:F=:287P<:78F <= EF:P6=:F68N



R4fH4 Z<+%+0 ,*$.)($&+0 /'" $%&'%()*$+ ,+%-($.+ 1*+&$0+*$+

/'" .)0('"")%+ /' 34$"'

4"0"C"1" 1+-*#$?8.-?$B0

D80#" 1+-*#$?8.-?$B0 E"0"*$1-1

3.BF"0"1+

G/+!)."="*#"7*2F$?"@

G/+!)."=345HIJ@

4*$?-#$%" F"*#$& J2!$0"H-.%+".-* KF"0""# "

""

L""M

L?"!+M

$%&

%'

$(%&)*

'

4*$?-#$%" F"*#$& J2!$0"H-.%+".-* E"0"*" "+" L"/"M $

%&,%'

4*$?-#$%" 0+8#*" N$.-;$-. KF"0" "-" L#8 "M $# .&

%'

4*$?-#$%" 0+8#*" N$.-;$-. E"0"*" "/" L#88.-*M $# .&

.&01'

- 4*$?-#$%" 0+8#*" J-;$"1+0#-. KF"0" "-" L +.$AM $-

*&023'

4 4*$?-#$%" 0+8#*" J-;$"1+0#-. E"0"*" "/" L-!"&M $4

1&)%3'

4*$?-#$%" 0+8#*" 50#+*1+0#-. KF"0" "3" L"$#"M $

%&

2&# %'

5 4*$?-#$%" 0+8#*" 50#+*1+0#-. E"0"*" "6 " L?"?$"M $(%&32&5

%'

4*$?-#$%" 0+8#*" D"&#1+0#-. KF"0" "3" L"$#"M $

%&

2&# %'

5 4*$?-#$%" 0+8#*" D"&#1+0#-. E"0"*" "6 " L#"!-"M $# %&)1&5

%'

4*$?-#$%" 0+8#*" J2!$0"H-.%+".-* KF"0""# "

""

L""M

L?"!+M

$%&

%'

$(%&)*

'

4*$?-#$%" 0+8#*" J2!$0"H-.%+".-* E"0"*" "+" L"/"M $

%&,%'

3 4*$?-#$%" 0+8#*" O"*&"H-.%+".-* KF"0" "3" L-:M $1&3

2'

7 4*$?-#$%" 0+8#*" O"*&"H-.%+".-* E"0"*" "3" L1+1+M $6 *7

&6 *'

4*$?-#$%" 0+8#*" D"&#-.%+".-* KF"0" "# " L.++M $0*& *'

4*$?-#$%" 0+8#*" D"&#-.%+".-* E"0"*" " " L+-M $*& 1'

4*$?-#$%" 0+8#*" 3.%P"."H)*+)-.-#-. KF"0" "3" L-:M $1&

2'

4*$?-#$%" 0+8#*" Q+#*"F.+/" -0#+*$"* KF"0" "3" L-:M $1&

2'

4*$?-#$%" 0+8#*" Q+#*"F.+/" KF"0" "# " L""M $%&

%'

4*$?-#$%" 0+8#*" D*+)-.-#-. E"0"*" " " L+-M $*& 1'

8 4*$?-#$%" 0+8#*" D-.-#-. KF"0" "," L- :M $1&8

2'

4*$?-#$%" 0+8#*" D-.-#-. E"0"*" "9" L38$**+M $1&

2&*'

, 4*$?-#$%" 0+8#*" R+.-* KF"0" "," L- "M $1&,

%'

4*$?-#$%" 0+8#*" R+.-* E"0"*" "9" LS-"M $1&

%'

3 4*$?-#$%" &$.;-1" O"*&"H-.%+".-* KF"0" "3" L"$#"M $3

%&3

2&# %'

:4*$?-#$%" T-)*"9$!-0#+

U."#-. KF"0" "3" L."M $0%:'

Us&Q)L# "<<X 7 ?G3 /'" ,*$.)($&+ 0$"H)/+ /+*0+>)"&'+")* L,+%+ Y Z

> h

H - @ f / m Y 0

QF<9J<;968 -mY0

. +... ,... !... 3... "., "N+N"., "N,N"., "N!N"., "N3N".,

,.

+.

.



OJOJTJ <+%+0 )1*+[$8)%('0

R4fH4 !<+%+0 )1*+[$8)%('0 /'" $%&'%()*$+ ,+%-($.+ 1*+&$0+*$+ /'"

.)0('"")%+ /' 34$"'

D<^< =<V878F=< `J< <7 8EF:a6G8;?< 78^6876Y8@: i1j <= EF:2@J9?: @< J;8 9:8F?69J7896M; P<78F C 78^687 F<@:;@<8@8N (; 98G^6:7:= 8EF:a6G8;?<= 78^687<= ;: 78^6876Y8@:= iK j 9:;?<GE78; J;88F?69J7896M; =6GE7<K =6; F<@:;@<8G6<;?:N

OJOJUJ <+%+0 &$H*)%('0

R4fH4 r<+%+0 &$H*)%('0 /'" $%&'%()*$+ ,+%-($.+ 1*+&$0+*$+ /'"

.)0('"")%+ /' 34$"'

FonoModo dearticulación

Punto dearticulación Sonoridad

Alófonode

Ejemplo(ortográfico)

Ejemplo(AFI-CL)

Aproximante no labializado Bilabial Sonoro <tubular> β̞

Aproximante no labializado Labiodental Sonoro <iba> ʋ

Aproximante no labializado Interdental Áfono <socito> θ̞ ̟θ̞ ̟

Aproximante no labializado Interdental Sonoro <amada> ð ̞ ̟

Aproximante no labializado Postdental Áfono <socito> θ̞θ̞

Aproximante no labializado Postdental Sonoro <tomado> ð ̞

Aproximante no labializado Lámino-alveolar Sonoro <aburrido> ɹ

Aproximante no labializado Dorso-alveolar Áfono <socito> s ̞s ̞

Aproximante no labializado Prepalatal Sonoro <ella> j

Aproximante no labializado Palatal Sonoro <Aguirre> ɣ̞ ̟

Aproximante no labializado Velar Sonoro <Hugo> ɣ̞

Aproximante labializado Velar Sonoro <guante> w

!"#"%"&" &'()*+,-.(,+/#

0-#*" &'()*+,-.(,+/# 1"#")+&(&

2./3"#"&'

45'67."8")*"9):3+,";

45'67."82!<=>?;

+ C+A)(#*' 6R.*+7.' ?:6+#"=(.G'".() 1"#")" #+# D"5"E $+

,'-,*

C+A)(#*' F+67.' ?:6+#"=(.G'".() S3"#" ## D,.("E $./%

, *

C+A)(#*' F+67.' ?:6+#"=(.G'".() 1"#")" ## D7((E $ 0%'%*



OJOJ\J <+%+0 ")('*)"'0

R4fH4 3<+%+0 ")('*)"'0 /'" $%&'%()*$+ ,+%-($.+ 1*+&$0+*$+ /'"

.)0('"")%+ /' 34$"'

(; J; E<`J<V: ;gG<F: @< S8^78;?<= @< 8P8;Y8@8 <@8@ CEF:9<@<;968 I<;<F87G<;?< FJF87K <7 5:;: ij EJ<@< 9:;=<FP8F <7

<=?8?J= @< 5:;<G8 -//0N

OJSJ 3+%0$/'*).$+%'0 0+H*' "+0 1F%(+0 /' )*($.F").$9%

OJSJIJ A'*$' ")H$)"

H:= @:= EJ;?:= @< 8F?69J7896M; 78^687<=K B)/0B)0/ C /0B)&5#'<

(0/ K =:; 6@_;?69:= 8 7:= @<7 4Q) +..ZN

OJSJKJ A'*$' /'%()"

(7 4Q) +..Z @6=?6;IJ< J; =:7: EJ;?: @< 8F?69J7896M; @<;?87NO;8 @<=9F6E96M; 8@<9J8@8 @<7 <=E8V:7 9S67<;:K =6; <G^8FI:KF<`J6<F< @6=?6;IJ6F @:=1 J;: <; <7 9J87 78 7<;IJ8 =< 9:7:98

<;?F< 7:= 6;96=6P:= =JE<F6:F<= < 6;5<F6:F<=K C :?F: <; <7 `J< 787<;IJ8 =< 8E:C8 <; 78 98F8 6;?<F6:F @< 7:= 6;96=6P:= =JE<F6:F<=

-CK ?]E698G<;?<K ?8G^6_; <; J;8 @<7I8@8 5F8;\8 @< 7:= 87P_:27:= 8@C89<;?<= 8 7:= 6;96=6P:= =JE<F6:F<=0N (; <7 4Q)2LH <=?:=EJ;?:= @< 8F?69J7896M; =< @<;:G6;8; )'(#,5#'(0/ C %&1(5#'(0/ KF<=E<9?6P8G<;?<N

!"#"%"&" &'()*+,-.(,+/#

0-#*" &'()*+,-.(,+/# 1"#")+&(&

2./3"#"&'

45'67."8")*"9):3+,";

45'67."82!<=>?;

?(*')(. 3)+,(*+G" ?:6+#"=(.G'".() S3"#" #/# D,()"E $.

%',*

/ ?(*')(. (7)"@+6(#*' <#*')&'#*(. 1"#")" #/# D' F",+*"E $)/

','1'( ,*

/ ?(*')(. (7)"@+6(#*' 0"F*&'#*(. 1"#")" #/# D,(&"E $.%/

'2 ,*

/ ?(*')(. (7)"@+6(#*' ?:6+#"=(.G'".() 1"#")" #/# D((E $%'/%*

/ ?(*')(. (7)"@+6(#*' 0"F*(.G'".() 1"#")" #/# D' ,I(.',"E $)/

'( %'/)'.,*

?(*')(. (7)"@+6(#*' T'*)"3.'5" 1"#")" #/# D' *)'#E $) ' ) *

/ ?(*')(. (7)"@+6(#*' 0)'7(.(*(. 1"#")" #/# D' P(*'E $)/

'2 %'( )*

?(*')(. (7)"@+6(#*' 0(.(*(. 1"#")" # # D,(A("E $.%'%',*



OJSJOJ A'*$' )"&'+")*

(7 EJ;?: @< 8F?69J7896M; 0/+#&/0, @<7 4Q) +..Z =< S8 @62P6@6@: <; @:=K =<Ig; =J 8F?69J78@:F 89?6P:1 /M7)'&<0/+#&/0, C

5&,1&<0/+#&/0, N (=?8 6;;:P896M; F<=J7?M ;<9<=8F68 ;: =M7: E:FG:?6P:= @< F<876=G: 5:;_?69: 8 78 S:F8 @< @<=9F6^6F 7:= ++ 5:;:=@<7 98=?<778;: @< LS67< `J< 9:FF<=E:;@<; 87 EJ;?: @< 8F?69J27896M; 0/+#&/0, @<7 4Q) +..ZK =6;: ?8G^6_; E8F8 @8F 9J<;?8 @<@65<F<;968= `J< 9:FF<=E:;@<; 8 G8E<:= 5:;_G69:= @6=?6;?:=1

i j→/ /K i j→/!/X i j→/K /K i!j→/!/X i j→/*/K i2j→/!/N

h8F8 F<EF<=<;?8F 7:= 5:;:= 5F698?6P:= 5:F?6= i K j C 7:= 85F698@:=

;<J?F:= i K j C 5F698?6P6Y8;?<= i K j @< 78 =<F6< 7bG6;:287P<:78FK

<7 4Q)2LH <GE7<8 <7 @689F]?69: i jK <7 9J87 =< J?676Y8 9:; 96<F?85F<9J<;968 <; 78 ?F8@696M; S6=Eb;698 E8F8 FM?698= 5F698?6P8= -Q89<K+..31 "..2".30N (=?8 =:7J96M; F<=E:;@< 8 78 ;<9<=6@8@ @< F<EF<2

=<;?8FK 8 E8F?6F @<7 =]G^:7: 4Q) E8F8 <7 87P<:78F 8EF:a6G8;?< ijK@:= IF8@:= 8@696:;87<= @< 96<FF< : 7<P8;?8G6<;?: @< 78 7<;IJ8N(7 96<FF< G:@<F8@: =< 6;@698 9:; <7 @689F]?69: 4Q) i jK G6<;?F8=

<7 96<FF< Gb= <a?F<G: =< F<EF<=<;?8 9:; i jN(7 EJ;?: @< 8F?69J7896M; %&1(0/+#&/0, K ?8G^6_; @<;:G6;8@:

%0/0(&<0/+#&/0, E:F 87IJ;:=K 9:FF<=E:;@< 87 EJ;?: S:GM;6G:@<7 4Q) +..ZN

OJSJSJ A'*$' )"&-+"+>1*'1)")()"

(;?F< 78 =<F6< 87P<:78F C 78 =<F6< F<?F:57<\8 =< S8 6;?F:@J96@:

J; EJ;?: @< 8F?69J7896M; 0/+N&/&<%,#%0/0(0/ K <7 9J87 F<=E:;@< 878 ;<9<=6@8@ @< @8F 9J<;?8 @<7 87M5:;: ij @< /!/K J?676Y8@: E:F96<F?:= S8^78;?<= @< 7:= <=?F8?:= =:96:<9:;MG69:= G<@6:2^8\:

C ^8\:N

OJSJTJ A'*$' *'(*+,"'N)

H8 =<F6< F<?F:57<\8 9:;?<GE78 @:= EJ;?:= @< 8F?69J7896M;N

(7 EF6G<F:K ,#(,&./#F& 0'(#,)&, K <= T9:G: =J ;:G^F< 6;@698T Gb=8;?<F6:F `J< <7 EJ;?: ,#(,&./#F& @<7 4Q) +..ZX 8@<Gb=K :=?<;?8J; IF8@: F<78?6P8G<;?< 7<P< @< F<?F:57<a6M;N (7 =<IJ;@: EJ;?:@< 8F?69J7896M; @< 78 =<F6<K ,#(,&./#F& K <= <=<;9687G<;?< 6@_;?69:87 EJ;?: S:GM;6G: @<7 4Q) +..ZN



OJSJUJ A'*$' 1)")()"

(7 <=E896: 8F?69J78?:F6: 8=6I;8@: 87 EJ;?: @< 8F?69J7896M; %0/0(0/ @<7 4Q) +..Z =< S8 @6P6@6@: <; @:=K %,#%0/0(0/ -Gb= 8;2?<F6:F0 C %0/0(0/ -Gb= E:=?<F6:F0K 9:; 56;<= @< 56@<76@8@ 5:;_?698 C@6=?6;96M; 5:;_G698 -<NIN 78 @6=?6;96M; <;?F< 7:= 5F698?6P:= ;<J?F:=i j C i j <; k8""] F<=:;Ml i j C k4PJ6FF< =:;Ml i jK F<=E<9?6P8G<;?<0N

OJSJ\J A'*$' &'")*

(7 EJ;?: @< 8F?69J7896M; +#/0, <= 6@_;?69: 87 @<7 4Q) +..ZN

OJSJ]J A'*$' P"+()"

(7 EJ;?: @< 8F?69J7896M; 3/&(0/ <= 6@_;?69: 87 EJ;?: S:GM2;6G: @<7 4Q) +..ZN

SJ 3+%."F0$9% 7 1*+7'..$9%

(7 6;P<;?8F6: 5:;_?69: EF:P6=:F6: C <7 =6=?<G8 @< F<EF<=<;?896M;`J< =< S8; @8@: 8 9:;:9<F <; <7 EF<=<;?< 8F?]9J7: 9:;=?6?JC<;<7 EF6G<F E8=: S8968 78 <78^:F896M; @< P<F=6:;<= @<56;6?6P8= @<<=?:=N h8F8 7:IF8F <=?< :^\<?6P: =<Fb ;<9<=8F6: @<=8FF:778F < 6G2E7<G<;?8F J; EF:IF8G8 @< 6;P<=?6I896M; 8 78FI: E78Y:N

LJGE76F 98^87G<;?< 9:; <=?8 G<?8 F<`J<F6Fb @< J; IF8; C EF:7:;I8@: <=5J<FY: E:F E8F?< @< J; IFJE: @< 76;Id6=?8=K

@<^6@: 8 `J< F<`J<F6Fb T9:G: G];6G:T 6;P<=?6I8F 7:= e[ 5:;:=6@<;?65698@:= 8`J]N 4@<Gb=K @69S8= 6;P<=?6I896:;<= ?<;@Fb; `J<8;876Y8F 7:= 5:;:= @<=@< @6P<F=:= EJ;?:= @< P6=?81 =J= F8=I:=8F?69J78?:F6:= C 89g=?69:=K =J 9:GE:F?8G6<;?: 5:;:7MI69:K C =J@6=?F6^J96M; =:96:7<9?87 C I<:7<9?87K <;?F< :?F:=N DJF8;?< 78= 6;2P<=?6I896:;<= @< 7:= 5:;:= 6;@6P6@J87<= =< @<^< 6F E<F5<996:;8;@:<7 =6=?<G8 @< F<EF<=<;?896M; C <7 6;P<;?8F6:K @<^6@: 8 `J< <=

E:=6^7< `J< =< @<=9J^F8; ;J<P:= 5:;:=K `J< =< @<?<FG6;< `J<87Ig; 5:;: E:=?J78@: ;: 8G<F6?8 =J 6;97J=6M; <; <7 6;P<;?8F6:: EJ<@< @<=9F6^6F=< @< G8;<F8 Gb= EF<96=8K <?9_?<F8N

h:F 78 98;?6@8@ @< ?F8^8\: `J< <=?8 6;6968?6P8 6;P:7J9F82FbK C 78 ;<9<=6@8@ @< @8F 9:^<F?JF8 8 78= @6=?6;?8= P8F68;?<=



F<I6:;87<= @<7 98=?<778;: @< LS67<K <= @<7 ?:@: 9:;P<;6<;?< `J<

8 <=?8 <GEF<=8 =< =JG<; 6;P<=?6I8@:F<= @< ?:@: <7 E8]=K C `J<<=?:= 9::F@6;<; =J= <=5J<FY:= 9:; <7 56; @< 9:GE8F?6F 6@<8= C<P6?8F 78 @JE769896M; @< ?F8^8\:N

(7 F<=J7?8@: @< <=?< <=5J<FY: =<Fb <7 6;P<;?8F6: 5:;_?69:

@<56;6?6P: @<7 98=?<778;: @< LS67< @< ;J<=?F: ?6<GE:N

TJ ^$H"$+P*),R) .$()/)

!"!#$%&K (G676:K "ee" i"e!Zj1 I&'&/&3K0 #1%0O&/0 K ,x <@696M;K %8@F6@1UF<@:=N

'%#"!() )+"%#,+K y8F<;K +..,1 kH8 P8F6896M; C @6=?F6^J96M; 87:5M;698<; <7 S8^78 9J7?8 @< >8;?68I: @< LS67<lK P'&7MG#)' ".K ".[2""ZN

$!#-!.+(!K $<7=:;K +..+1 ;%4'(#1 %0,0 /0 ")1(&,)0 5#/ #1%0O&/ #' =")/# K>8;?68I:1 498@<G68 LS67<;8 @< 78 H<;IJ8N

$+/+)!K U78@C=K "ee"1 >01 *&'1&'0'(#1 5# Q0/5)+)0 K q87@6P68 -LS67<01O;6P<F=6@8@ 4J=?F87 @< LS67< / L#$)LpRN

0!$+K R6G:?SCK +..31 R4)5# (& ("# :"&'#()* @-7B&/1 &. @%0')1" K >:G<FP677<K%41 L8=98@6778 hF<==N

1(-+#(!-1%(!" /2%(+-1$ !&&%$1!-1%(K "eee1 S0'5B&&C &. ("# 9'(#,'0()&'0/

:"&'#()* ;11&*)0()&'2 ; R4)5# (& ("# T1# &. ("# 9'(#,'0()&'0/ :"&'#()*

;/%"0B#( K L8G^F6@I<1 L8G^F6@I< O;6P<F=6?C hF<==N1(-+#(!-1%(!" /2%(+-1$ !&&%$1!-1%(K +..Z1 kRS< );?<F;8?6:;87 hS:;<?69

47ES8^<?K F<P6=<@ ?: +..Zl iS??E1//AAAN78;I=96NJ97N89NJB/6E8/)h4w9S8F?w-L0+..ZNE@5 K 5<9S8 @< 9:;=J7?81 +Z @< G8FY: @< +.""jN

,+)1(!K 4;?:;6:K "eee1 kq8F6896M; 5:;:7MI698 C <=?67]=?698 <; <7 <=E8V:7@< hJ<F?: s69:lK S)1%0')0 3+K Z+e2Z,"N

,%#!"+&K Q_76a C D8;6<7 " !.%&K +... i"erZj1 U0'40/ 5# .&'&/&3K0 #1%0<

O&/0 K ,x <@696M;K h78C8 4;9S8 -LS67<01 hJ;?b;I<7<=N%#%3K s:@:75:K "e!!1 >0 /#'340 *01(#//0'0 #' =")/# K >8;?68I:1 Q89J7?8@

@< Q67:=:5]8 C (@J9896M;K O;6P<F=6@8@ @< LS67<N%#-13K m_9?:F C (JI<;68 &!!4+)#!K +..[1 >0 .&'N()*0 #' =")/#A V)B/)&3,0.K0

0'0/K()*0 WXYZ<Y[[[ K >8;?68I:1 hS:;_N&!)%5&67K >9:??K +.".81 k(7 87M5:;: 78^6:@<;?87 =:;:F: iPj @<7 5:;<G8

/^/ <; <7 98=?<778;: @< L:;9<E96M; -LS67<01 J;8 6;P<=?6I896M;

<aE7:F8?:F68lK J1(45)&1 5# I&'N()*0 J\%#,)7#'(0/ 8V0,*#/&'0? z)zK+["2+!"N

{K +.".^1 khS:;<?69 9S8F89?<F6Y8?6:; 8;@ =:96:76;IJ6=?69 =?F8?65698?6:;:5 ?S< P:A<7 877:ES:;<= :5 ?S< >E8;6=S :5 L:;9<E96M; -LS67<01

hF<76G6;8FC F<=J7?= 5F:G 5<G87< 6;5:FG8;?=lK EM=?<F EF<=<;?8@:<; 78 >|: h8J7: >9S::7 :5 4@P8;9<@ >?J@6<= 6; >E<<9S DC;8G69=K>|: h8J7:N

{K +.".91 kH:= 87M5:;:= P:9b769:= 9:G: G8F98@:F<= @< 6@<;?6@8@

=:96:9J7?JF87 <; <7 98=?<778;: @< L:;9<E96M; -LS67<0lK E:;<;968



EF<=<;?8@8 <; <7 q) (;9J<;?F: $896:;87 @< (=?J@6:= @<7 D6=9JF=:

@< 78 4=:96896M; H8?6;:8G<F698;8 @< (=?J@6:= @<7 D6=9JF=:-4H(D0K >8;?68I:N&!"!,!($!K U8=?M;K %8JF696: 01.8+#%! C (@I8F@: $108+(-+&K <; EF<;=81

k>6=?<G8?6Y896M; @< 7:= 9F6?<F6:= E8F8 78 @<?<FG6;896M; @< 7:= 5:;:=K87M5:;:= C 5:FG8= ^b=698= @< 7:= 5:;<G8= @<7 <=E8V:7 @< LS67<1J;8 S<FF8G6<;?8 E8F8 78 6;P<=?6I896M; C 78 @:9<;968lN

&!"!,!($!K U8=?M; C 4;8 4!"4+#)+K +..e1 khF<=?6I6: C <=?6IG8?6Y896M;<; P8F68;?<= 8;?<F6:F6Y8@8= C E:=?<F6:F6Y8@8= @< 78= P:987<= @<7<=E8V:7 @< LS67<lK >)(#,0(4,0 - /)'3]K1()*0 +.K "+Z2",.N

&!,!#1(K }67768GK "e!r1 I)#/5 >)'34)1()*1A ; R4)5# (& >)'34)1()* I)#/5E&,C K$J<P8 p:FB1 m:7?K s6;<S8F? ~ }6;=?:;N

- !&&!#!K U67@8K "ee"1 kq8F6896M; 76;Id]=?6981 /=/ 6GE7:=6P8 <; <7 S8^789J7?8 @< q87E8F8]=:lK @)3'&1 +,/+eK "["2"[eN

4!")141+&%K mJG^<F?: C •J8;6?8 ,!.!9!K "e331 kq8F6896M; 76;Id]=?698178 /=/ 6GE7:=6P8 <; L:;9<E96M;lK ^#+)1(0 5# /)'3]K1()*0 (#D,)*0 -

0%/)*050 +!K e"2".[N4+#.!#!K q6P68;8K +.""1 9'*)5#'*)0 5# /0 0/.0B#()G0*)D' #' /0 %,&54**)D'

5# 0/D.&'&1 5# _B_N R<=6= @< G8I]=?<FK O;6P<F=6@8@ @< L:;9<E96M;N

Sadowsky s Salamanca g El Inventario Fonetico Del Espanol De

Documents

Transcript of Sadowsky s Salamanca g El Inventario Fonetico Del Espanol De