RUSSIA` 2014 - gks.ru

FEDERAL STATE STATISTICS SERVICE(Rosstat)

Moscow 2014

RUSSIA` 2014STATISTICAL POCKETBOOK

UDK 31(470)

The Editorial Board:

A. Surinov – Chairman of the Editorial Board E. Baranov, N. Bugakova, M. Gelvanovsky, L. Gokhberg, M. Dianov, V. Elizarov, V. Zhitkov, V. Zabelin, Yu. Ivanov, A. Kevesh, A. Kosarev, K. Laikam, I. Masakova, V. Nesterov, G. Oksenoit, O. Rybak, B. Ryabushkin, A. Tatarinov, A. Khoroshilov

Russia` 2014: Statistical pocketbook/ Rosstat. – Moscow, 2014. – 62 pp.

ISBN 978-5-89476-376-7The statistical pocketbook gives concise information

related to social and economic development of Russia in 2013 as compared to the previous year.

Main indicators data is provided reflecting demo-graphic processes, labour market, social field and living standard, trade, financial situation, external economic activities. Information is provided related to selected economic activities in accordance with OKVED. Main so-cial and economic indicators by the federal districts of the Russian Federation are presented.

2013 data on some of indicators is preliminary and is subject to further revisions.

UDK 31(470) ISBN 978-5-89476-376-7 © Federal State Statistics Service, 2014 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.gks.ru

�Russia’ 2014

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

Capital city – MoscowRussia covers Eastern Europe and Northern AsiaArea 1) – 17098.2 thou. sq. km (13 percent of agricultural land, 51 percent of forest land, 13 percent of surface water, including swamps)Population 143347 thou. persons (as of 01.01. 2013)Population density – 8.4 person per 1 sq. km (as of 01.01. 2013)Maximum stretch, thou. km: longitudinal – 4 latitudinal – 9Russia is bounded by: Arctic Ocean seas (Barents, White, Kara, Laptev, East Siberian, Chukchi seas); Pacific Ocean seas (Bering, sea of Оkhotsk, sea of Japan); Atlantic Ocean seas (Baltic, Black, sea of Azov)The largest islands, thou. sq. km : Novaya Zemlya 82.6 Sakhalin 76.4 New Siberian 38 Severnaya Zemlya 37State borders:in the North West with Norway and Finland;in the West with Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Belarus;in the South West with Ukraine;in the South with Abkhazia, Georgia, South Osetia, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan;in the South East with China, Mongolia and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; in the East (sea borders) with USA and JapanThe longest rivers, km: Lena 4337 Yenisey (with Angara) 3844 Volga 3694 Ob’ 3676 Amur 2855

1) As of January 1, 2013.

� Russia’ 2014

General Characteristics

The largest lakes, thou. sq. km : Baikal 31.5 Ladoga 17.7 Onega 9.7The highest mountain, m: Elbrus 5642Average temperatures:January from 4°, 5°C (Black Sea coast) to -40°, -48°C (East of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), where absolute zero is taken as -66.8°C);July from 0°, 1°C (Kara Sea Islands) to 24–26°C (Republic of Kalmykia, where absolute maximum reaches 45.4°C).

As for its territory, the Russian Federation ranks the first in the world, as for its population – the ninth1), as for GDP PPP, estimated in USA Dollars– the eighth2).

RUSSIA RANKING IN THE wORLD PRODUCTION OF SELECTED INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS in 2012

Crude oil, including gas condensate, natural and associated gas 2

Electricity, pig iron 3

Steel 5

Coal, hydraulic cements, wood removal 6

Passenger cars (including assembly) 9

Paper and paperboard 14

1) Provisional data.2) According to the results of international comparisons for 2005.

�Russia’ 2014


STATE SYSTEMAccording to the Constitution, the Russian Federation – Russia is

a democratic federative law-governed state with a republican form of government (Article 1).

State power in the Russian Federation shall be exercised by the President of the Russian Federation, the Federal Assembly (the Council of Federation and the State Duma), the Government of the Russian Federation, and the courts of the Russian Federation (Article 11).

The President of the Russian Federation shall be the Head of State and shall be elected for six years by citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of universal, equal, direct suffrage by secret ballot (Articles 80, 81).

The Federal Assembly - parliament of the Russian Federation shall be the representative and legislative body of the Russian Federation and shall consist of two chambers - the Council of Federation and the State Duma. The Council of Federation shall include two representatives from each constituent entity of the Russian Federation: one from the legislative and one from the executive State government body. The State Duma shall consist of 450 deputies and shall be elected for a term of five years (Articles 94–96).

MAJOR CITIES (as of January 1, 2013)

Population, thou. persons

Distance from Moscow, km

Moscow 11980St.Petersburg 5028 651Novosibirsk 1524 3191Yekaterinburg 1396 1667Nizhny Novgorod 1260 439Kazan 1176 797Samara 1172 1098Omsk 1161 2555Chelyabinsk 1156 1919Rostov-on-Don 1104 1226Ufa 1078 1519Volgograd 1019 1073Krasnoyarsk 1016 3955Perm 1014 1386Voronezh 1004 587

Major sea ports in Russia by the volume of own production good (freight turnover) are: Novorossiysk, Primorsk, Ust’-Luga, St. Petersburg, Vostochny, Murmansk.

� Russia’ 2014


COMPOSITION OF THE FEDERAL ASSEMBLY(as of January 1, 2014; persons )

Total including

males females

The Council of the FederationRepresentatives of government bodies of constituent entites of the Russian Federation 165 152 13

including :

representative government bodies 82 77 5

executive government bodies 83 75 8

The State Duma, 2012–2016 convocation

Deputies of the State Duma, total 449 386 63

including by factions:

«United Russia» 238 192 46

«Communist Party of the Russian Federation» 91 88 3

A Just Russia 64 53 11

«Liberal - Democratic Party of Russia» 56 53 3

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS

January 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8 New Year Holidays

January 7 Orthodox Christmas Day

February 23 Day of the Fatherland Defender

March 8 International Women’s Day

May 1 Spring and Labour Day

May 9 Day of the Victory

June 12 Day of Russia

November 4 National Unity Day

�Russia’ 2014


NUMBER OF PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS, POLITICAL PARTIES AND NON-COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS REGISTERED

IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION as of January 1, 2014Total

registered including registered

in 2013

Public associations - total 103325 6086

including :

public organizations 53655 4340

among them charitable 1603 70

social movements 1739 136


public funds 5158 207


social services 915 94

among them charitable 4 -

amateur public bodies 212 51

other public associations 41646 1258

among them:

trade unions 30059 336

ethnical-cultural autonomies 1014 94

Political parties 76 28

Non-commercial organizations - total 89617 8347

including charitable funds 6560 889

Branches and representations of international organizations, foreign non-commercial non-governmental organizations 204 7

� Russia’ 2014

POPULATION AND LABOUR MARKET

POPULATION (as of January 1 ; mln. persons )

2012 2013

Total 143.0 143.3urban 105.7 106.1rural 37.3 37.2

VITAL STATISTICS (per 1000 population )

2012 2013

Births 13.3 13.2Deaths 13.3 13.0Natural increase, decrease (-) 0.0 0.2Infant deaths under 1 year per 1000 live births 8.6 8.2Marriages 8.5 8.5Divorces 4.5 4.7

Thou. persons

Females – 76994 thou. Males – 66353 thou.

1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400

100

95

90

85

80

75

70

65

60

55

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

POPULATION BY AGE AND SEX (as of January 1, 2013)

Age, years

�Russia’ 2014

Population and Labour Market

INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION(persons)

2012 2013Immigrated to the Russian Federation, total 417681 482240

including :CIS countries 363955 422708other countries 53726 59532

Emigrated from the Russian Federation, total 122751 186382 including :

CIS countries 95572 147842other countries 27179 38540

Migration net, total 294930 295858including the result of migration exchange with:

CIS countries 268383 274866other countries 26547 20992

ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION(thou. persons)

2012 2013

Economically active population1) - total 75676 75529males 38720 38720females 36956 36809

including :employed in the economy - total 71545 71391

males 36470 36478females 35075 34913

unemployed - total 4131 4137males 2250 2242females 1881 1896

Unemployed officially registered inState employment service2) - total 1065 918

males 472 416females 593 502

of them, those receiving unemployment benefits - total 876 767

males 386 345females 491 422

1) Data source: Sample Survey on Employment.2) End of year.

10 Russia’ 2014

Population and Labour Market

ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION (annual average)

Unemployed

Employed

pe

rce

nt

AVERAGE ANNUAL NUMBER OF EMPLOYED IN THE ECONOMY BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

Thou. persons Percent of total

2012 2013 2012 2013Total 67968 67785 100 100

including by economic activity:agriculture, hunting and forestry 6467 6292 9.5 9.3fishing 142 138 0.2 0.2mining and quarrying 1080 1083 1.6 1.6manufacturing 10170 9995 15.0 14.7electricity, gas and water supply 1947 1940 2.9 2.9construction 5642 5704 8.3 8.4

wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 12292 12414 18.1 18.3hotels and restaurants 1250 1272 1.8 1.9transport and communications 5430 5449 8.0 8.0financial intermediation 1223 1260 1.8 1.9real estate, renting and business activities 5709 5775 8.4 8.5

public administration and defence; compulsory social security 3734 3708 5.5 5.5education 5697 5601 8.4 8.3health and social work 4573 4520 6.7 6.7other community, social and personal service activities 2547 2570 3.7 3.8

100

80

60

40

20

02012 2013

5.5

94.5

5.5

94.5

11Russia’ 2014

LIVING STANDARDS OF POPULATION AND SOCIAL FIELD

MAIN SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF THE LIVING STANDARDS OF POPULATION

2012 20131)

Average per capita money income (monthly), roubles 23058 25512

Real disposable money income, percent of previous year 104.6 103.3

Accrued average monthly nominal wages of employees, roubles 26629 29960

Real accrued wages, percent of previous year 108.4 105.3

Average pension, roubles 9041 9918

Real pension, percent of previous year 104.9 102.8

1) Provisional data.

HOUSING STOCK(end of year)

2012 20131)

Total dwelling floor space, mln. sq. m 3349 3410

Average living floor space per one inhabitant, sq. m 23.4 23.8

1) Estimates.

12 Russia’ 2014

Living Standards of Population and Social Field

HOUSING STOCK (beginning of year; percent)

2012 20131)

State-owned

Municipal

Private

Other

SHARE OF DwELLINGS CONSTRUCTED BY POPULATION AT THEIR OwN EXPENSE AND CREDITS IN TOTAL VOLUME OF HOUSING STOCK

pe

rce

nt

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

20

11

20

12

20

13

39.540.2 43.0 42.7 47.7

3.7

9.1

87.0

0.2

43.7 43.0 43.8

1) Estimates.

43.2

3.4

8.7

87.7

0.2

1�Russia’ 2014


EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS AND NUMBER OF PUPILS (STUDENTS)1)

(beginning of academic year)

2012/13 2013/14

Number of general educational establishments (without evening (shift time) general educational establishments ) 45746 44436

of which:public and municipal 45031 43716non-public 715 720

Number of students in general educational establishments (without evening (shift time) general educational establishments ), thou. persons 13537.3 13643.2

of which:public and municipal 13445.4 13548.3non-public 91.9 94.9

Number of evening (shift time) general educational establishments 1135 983Number of students in evening (shift time) general educational establishments, thou. persons 267.2 234.3Number of vocational educational establishments, with programmes for skilled workers, office workers 17192) …Number of students, enrolled in training programs for skilled workers, office workers, thou. persons 83802) …Number of vocational educational establishments, training middle-level professionals 2981 2703


Number of students, enrolled in programs for middle-level professionals, thou. persons 2087.1 1982.1


Number of educational establishments of higher education 1046 969


Number of students in educational establishments of higher education, thou. persons 6075.4 5646.7


1) From 2013/14 academic year by vocational educational institutions and educational institutions of higher education.2) As of end of 2012.

1� Russia’ 2014


PRE-SCHOOL ESTABLISHMENTS 2011 2012

Number of establishments, thou. 44.9 44.3

In them children, thou. persons 5661 5983

ENROLLMENT AND GRADUATES OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS AND EDUCATIONAL

ESTABLISHMENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION

tho

u. p

ers

on

s

1640 1658

1152

1255

1700

1550

1400

1250

1100

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

20

11

20

12

20

13

1682

1336

Enrollment

Graduates

1642

1358

1544

1442

1399

1468

Vocational educational establishments training middle-level professionals

tho

u. p

ers

on

s

Enrollment

Graduates

854

799

900

850

800

750

700

650

600

550

500

450

400

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

20

11

20

12

20

13

684699

771

700

703

631

694

671

705

572

Higher educational establishments

660

518

1207

1443

486

656

1397

12981291

1247

637

439

1�Russia’ 2014


MAIN INDICATORS OF PUBLIC HEALTH (beginning of year)

2012 2013Number of physicians, persons :

total, thou. 733 7031)

per 10 000 population 51 491)

Number of medium-level medical personnel, persons:

total, thou. 1530 1520per 10 000 population 107 106

Number of hospitals, thou. 6.3 6.2Number of hospital beds:


Number of medical organizations rendering out-patient services, thou. 16.3 16.5Capacity of medical organizations rendering out-patient services, number of patients’ visits per a shift:


1) Excluding post-graduates, clinical residents, interns, due to changes in data collection methodology, carried out by the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.

SANATORIA, RECREATION ORGANIZATIONS AND TOURIST BASES1)

(beginning of year)

2012 2013Number of sanatoria and habitations with medical treatment 1282 1250

Number of beds in them, thou. 342 342Number of rest homes 104 98

Number of beds in them, thou. 24 24Number of rest cases, campings and recreation organizations 1600 1589

Number of beds in them, thou. 194 191Number of tourist bases 158 159

Number of beds in them, thou. 17 16

1) Excluding micro businesses.

CULTURAL AND ART ESTABLISHMENTS

2011 2012

Number of public libraries, thou. 43.2 40.8Library stock, mln. copies 888 864Number of clubs and related establishments, thou. 45.0 43.7Number of museums 2631 2687Number of visits to museums, mln. 85.9 90.1Number of professional theatres 618 643Theatre attendance, mln. persons 32.9 33.9

1� Russia’ 2014


NUMBER OF ISSUED BOOKS, BOOKLETS, MAGAZINES AND NEwSPAPERS

2011 2012

Books and booklets:number (printed units), thou. 123 117circulation, mln. copies 613 540

Magazines:number of issues 7812 8051circulation (annual), mln. copies 1953 1838

Newspapers:number of issues 10152 10681circulation (annual), mln. copies 8259 9330

HOTELS(beginning of year)

2012 2013

Number of hotels and similar facilities for accommodation 8406 9316Number of beds in hotels and similar facilities for accommodation, thou. hotelbeds 571 618

TRAVELS OF FOREIGN CITIZENS INTO RUSSIA AND RUSSIAN CITIZENS ABROAD

(thou.)

2012 2013Number of travels of foreign citizens into Russia1) – total 28168 30791

of which by purpose:business 6201 5817tourism 2570 2665private 16956 19875

Number of travels of Russian citizens abroad2) – total 47806 54064

of which by purpose:business 1195 1032tourism 15332 18292private 28393 31798

1) Excluding those arrived for permanent residence.2) Excluding those emigrated for permanent residence and military personnel.

1�Russia’ 2014


ECOLOGY

AIR EMISSIONS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES1)

wASTE wATER DISCHARGES

bln

.cu

. mm

ln.

ton

20.6

25

20

15

10

5

0

20.4

200920062005

20092006

20

15

10

5

02005

17.7 17.5

20.6

2007

2007

17.2

20.1

2008

17.1

2008

19.0

15.9

19.1

2010

2010

16.5

19.2

2011

16.0

2011

19.6

2012

1) 2012 - including individual entrepreneurs.

15.7

2012

1� Russia’ 2014

PRODUCTION AND USE OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

VOLUME OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

2012 2013

Gross domestic product:

total

bln. roubles (at current market prices) 61810.8 66689.1

percent of previous year (at constant prices) 103.4 101.3

per capita1), thou. roubles 431.6 464.7

1) Data for 2012 is calculated using the average annual population, for 2013 – using forecast of the average annual population.

GROSS VALUE ADDED BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

(at current prices; percent of total)

2012 2013

Gross value added, at basic prices – total 100 100

including by economic activity:agriculture, hunting and forestry 3.8 3.8

fishing 0.2 0.2

mining and quarrying 11.1 10.9

manufacturing 15.0 14.9

electricity, gas and water supply 3.4 3.4

construction 6.8 6.5

wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 18.8 18.3

hotels and restaurants 1.0 1.0

transport and communications 8.7 8.5

financial intermediation 4.5 5.0

real estate, renting and business activities 12.0 12.1

public administration and defence; compulsory social security 6.4 6.9

education 3.0 3.0

health and social work 3.7 3.8

other community, social and personal service activities 1.6 1.7

1�Russia’ 2014

Production and use of Gross domestic Product

USE OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

Net exports of goods and services

Gross capital formation

Final consumption expenditures

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

2012 2013

pe

rce

nt

5.7

23.1

71.268.3

7.4

24.3

20 Russia’ 2014

INDUSTRY

MAIN INDICATORS OF MINING AND QUARRYING, MANUFACTURING,

ELECTRCITY,GAS AND wATER SUPPLY

2012 2013Number of acting organizations1) (end of year):

mining and quarrying 11586 ...manufacturing 256699 ...

electricity, gas and water supply 40163 ...Volume of shipped own produced goods, works performed and services rendered (at actual prices), bln. roubles:

mining and quarrying 8963 9916

manufacturing 25098 25993

electricity, gas and water supply 4160 4284Industrial production index2), percent of previous year 103.4 100.4Average annual number of employees, thou. persons :

mining and quarrying 935.1 928.8manufacturing 7622.1 7461.3electricity, gas and water supply 1833.0 1817.6

Balanced financial result (profit less loss)3), mln. roubles 4009271 3381130

including by economic activity:mining and quarrying 1691234 1707119manufacturing 2226324 1544702electricity, gas and water supply 91713 129309

Profitability of goods (works, services) sold3), percent 12.6 11.6

of which by economic activity:mining and quarrying 28.0 25.1manufacturing 10.7 9.5


1) Number of organizations and self-supporting enterprises by actual economic activity.2) Aggregated production output index for activities «Mining and quarrying», «Manufacturing» and «Electricity, gas and water supply». With account to adjustment to informal acivities. With account to adjustment to informal activities. Data is adjusted in line with results of retrospective re-calculations of production indices, carried out in line with transition in January 1, 2014 to new 2010 base year for estimating production indices.3) 2012 – according to book-keeping data.

21Russia’ 2014

PRODUCTION INDEX BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY1)

(percent of previous year)

2012 2013

Mining and quarrying2) 101.0 101.1

mining of energy producing minerals 100.7 100.9

mining except of energy producing minerals 103.4 102.3

Manufacturing2) 105.1 100.5

manufacture of food products, including beverages, and tobacco 104.1 100.6

manufacture of textiles and textile products 100.7 104.3

manufacture of leather, leather products and footwear 98.1 95.6

manufacture of wood and wood products 96.2 108.0

manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products; publishing and printing 105.8 94.8

manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 103.1 102.3

manufacture of chemical products 104.1 105.4

manufacture of rubber and plastics products 112.8 105.9

manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 110.7 98.0

manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products 104.8 100.0

manufacture of machinery and equipment 102.7 96.6

manufacture of electrical, electronic and optical equipment 106.4 99.0

manufacture of transport equipment 110.3 102.2

other manufacturing 102.6 95.4

Electricity, gas and water supply2) 101.3 97.5

1) Data is adjusted in line with results of retrospective re-calculations of production in-dices, carried out in line with transition in January 1, 2014 to new 2010 base year for estimating production indices.2) With account to adjustment to informal acivities.

Industry

22 Russia’ 2014

PRODUCTION OF BASIC PRODUCTS

2012 2013

Coal, mln. ton 356 347Crude oil, including gas condensate, mln. ton 519 523Natural and associated gas, bln. cu. m 655 668Meat and edible offal, thou. ton:

slaughter animals 1342 1674poultry 3405 3544

Sausages, thou. ton 2521 2461Vegetable not refined oil1), thou. ton 4186 3889Whole milk products (in milk equivalent), thou. ton 11299 11563Butter and buttery pastes, thou. ton 216 222Cheese and products of cheese, thou. ton 451 429Flour of grain, green and other; their mixtures, mln. ton 10.2 9.9Grouts, thou. ton 1411 1328Bread and bakery products, thou. ton 6961 6713White sugar in solid state, thou. ton:

beet sugar 4877 4443cane sugar 445 460

Vodka and liquors, mln. dkl 107 94.3Beer, except for brewing waste, mln. dkl 952 831Fabrics - all types, mln. sq.m 3964 4132

including :cotton 1389 1309wool 14.1 12.8

Hosiery, mln. pieces 279 249Knitwear articles, mln.pieces 143 144Footwear with leather uppers, mln. pairs 22.0 22.0Footwear with textile uppers, except sports footwear, mln. pairs 34.6 40.4Wood, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm; railway and tram unimpregnated timber sleepers, mln. cu. m 21.2 21.0Paper and paperboard, thou. ton 7801 7741Mineral and chemical fertilizers (in equivalent of 100% nutritive substances), mln. ton 17.8 18.3Chemical fibres and threads, thou. ton 139 145Bricks, mln. standard bricks:

ceramics not heat-resisting 7026 7120of cement, concrete or artificial stone 3924 4133

Constructions and details precast reinforced concrete, mln. cu. m 25.6 26.9Steel, mln. ton 70.4 68.8Finished steel of ferrous metals, mln. ton 59.0 57.9Metal cutting lathes, thou. pieces 3.4 2.9Domestic refrigerators and freezers, mln. pieces 4.3 4.1Passenger motor cars, mln. pieces 2.0 1.9Electricity, bln. kWh 1069 1051

Industry

1) Including maize oil and its fractions, not chemically modified.

2�Russia’ 2014

AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

MAIN AGRICULTURAL INDICATORS (farms of all types)

2012 2013

Agricultural production:bln. roubles (at actual prices) 3340.5 3790.8percent of previous year (at constant prices) 95.2 106.2

including :crop-growing:

bln. roubles (at actual prices) 1636.4 2016.7percent of previous year (at constant prices) 88.3 112.3

animal husbandry:bln. roubles (at actual prices) 1704.1 1774.1percent of previous year (at constant prices) 102.8 100.5

Average annual employment in agriculture, hunting and related service activities, thou. persons 5899 5743

ACREAGE IN AGRICULTURAL CROPS (farms of all types)

Mln. hectares Percent of total land in crops

2012 2013 2012 2013

Total acreage 76.3 78.0 100 100 including :

grains and grain-legumes 44.4 45.8 58.2 58.7industrial crops 11.3 12.0 14.8 15.4potatoes, vegetables and melons 3.1 3.0 4.0 3.8forage crops 17.5 17.2 23.0 22.1

2� Russia’ 2014

Agriculture and forestry

1) Including individual entrepreneurs.

Peasant (farm) enterprises1)

Household enterprises

Agricultural enterprises

20.2

GROSS HARVEST AND YIELD OF BASIC AGRICULTURAL CROPS

(farms of all types)

2012 2013Gross harvest, mln. ton

Grains (weight after processing) 70.9 92.4Sugar beet 45.1 39.3Sunflower seeds 8.0 10.6Flax-fiber, thou. ton 46 39Potatoes 29.5 30.2Vegetables 14.6 14.7

Yield, centners per hectare harvestedGrains and grain-legumes (weight after processing) 18.3 22.0Sugar beet 409 442Sunflower seeds 13.0 15.5Long flax (fiber) 9.2 8.5Potatoes 134 145Vegetables 211 214

PRODUCTION OF BASIC AGRICULTURAL CROPS BY TYPES OF ENTERPRISES

(percent of total production volume of enterprises of all types)

Grain Sugar Sunflower Potatoes Vegetables beet seeds

100

80

60

40

20

0

20

07

20

13

20

07

20

13

20

07

20

13

20

07

20

13

20

07

20

13

14.38.76.84.411.424.6 28.929.79.9

0.9

0.7

78.8

10.1

85.5

70.769.9

87.9

74.5

69.4

72.4

82.3

89.6

0.5

0.4

10.9 16.3

18.9

pe

rce

nt

1.0

0.4

2�Russia’ 2014


LIVESTOCK INVENTORY BY TYPES OF ENTERPRISES in 2013

(end of year; mln. heads)

Cattle including cows

Hogs and pigs

Sheep and

goats

Enterprises of all types 19.5 8.6 19.2 23.8

including :

agricultural enterprises 8.8 3.5 14.7 4.3

household enterprises 8.7 4.1 4.0 11.3

peasant (farm) enterprises1) 2.0 1.0 0.5 8.2


PRODUCTION OF BASIC ANIMAL HUSBANDRY PRODUCTS

(enterprises of all types)

2012 2013

Livestock and poultry for slaughter

(in live weight), mln. ton

11.6

12.2

Milk, mln. ton 31.8 30.7

Eggs, bln. pieces 42.0 41.3

2� Russia’ 2014

Peasant (farm) enterprises1)

Household enterprises

Agricultural enterprises

PRODUCTION OF BASIC ANIMAL HUSBANDRY PRODUCTS BY TYPES OF ENTERPRISES

(percent of total production volume of enterprises of all types)

Meat and poultry for slaughter Milk Eggs (in live weight)

100

80

60

40

20

02007 2007 20072013 2013 2013

49.1 66.9

47.829.8 51.7

44.3

48.3

45.8

24.8 21.2

3.1 0.70.85.94.03.3

FOREST RESOURCES as of January 1, 2013

Total area of forest fund’s lands and lands of other categories, where forests are located, mln. ha 1183.5

including forest lands 890.9

of them covered with forest vegetation 795.2

Total wood stock, bln. cu. m 83.0



74.4 78.1

pe

rce

nt

2�Russia’ 2014


MAIN INDICATORS OF ORGANIZATIONS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

«FORESTRY AND LOGGING»

2012 2013

Number of organizations (end of year)1), thou. 12.2 11.4

Production index2), percent of previous year 98.5 95.3

Average annual number of employees, thou. persons 134.3 57.23)

Balanced financial result (profit less loss)4), mln. roubles -3818 -3288

Profitability of goods (works, services) sold4), percent -2.8 -1.0

Production of raw wood, mln. dense cu.m 120.4 114.4

1) Data source: State registration.2) Data is adjusted in line with results of retrospective re-calculations of production in-dices, carried out in line with transition in January 1, 2014 to new 2010 base year for estimating production indices.3) For organizations which are not subjects of small business.4) 2012 – according to book-keeping data. Symbol (-) means loss.

2� Russia’ 2014

MAIN INDICATORS OF ORGANIZATIONS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY «FISHING»

2012 2013

Number of institutions (end of year)1), thou. 8.7 8.5

Production index2), percent of previous year 102.7 97.3

Average annual number of employees, thou. persons 61.3 59.2

Balanced financial result (profit less loss)3), mln. roubles 15034 23048

Profitability of goods (works, services) sold3), percent 16.2 21.5

Production, thou. ton:

fish live, fresh or chilled 1399 1393

crustaceans not frozen; oysters; other invertebrates, live, fresh or chilled 44.5 48.6

other water bioresources 5.4 1.9

1) Data source: State registration.2) By economic activity «Fishing». Data is adjusted in line with results of retrospective re-calculations of production indices, carried out in line with transition in January 1, 2014 to new 2010 base year for estimating production indices.3) 2012 – according to book-keeping data.

FISHING

2�Russia’ 2014

CONSTRUCTION

MAIN INDICATORS OF CONSTRUCTION

2012 2013

Volume of work performed by «Construction»:bln. roubles (at actual prices) 5711.8 5917.2percent of previous year (at constant prices) 102.4 98.5

BUILDINGS PUT IN PLACE in 2013Number

of buildings

Total construction volume of buildings, mln. cu.m

Total floor space of

buildings, mln. sq.m

Buildings put in place – total 254697 488.8 112.3 including :

residential buildings 238066 337.1 86.4non-residential buildings 16631 151.7 25.9

of which:industrial 2257 35.0 3.3agricultural 1802 17.1 3.4commercial 6584 45.4 8.2office 1085 8.9 1.9educational 755 12.9 2.9public health system 515 4.3 1.0other 3633 28.1 5.2

CONSTRUCTION OF DwELLINGS AND SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FACILITIES

2012 2013

Dwellings:total floor space, mln. sq.m 65.7 69.4flats, thou. 838 912

General educational schools, thou. pupil places 48.8 63.9Pre-school educational establishments, thou. places 53.9 75.2Capacity of hostitals, thou. beds 9.5 7.0Capacity of medical organizations rendering out-patient services, thou. visits per shift 18.9 15.4Cultural establishments, clubs, thou. seats 17.4 12.4

�0 Russia’ 2014

TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

TRANSPORTATION OF GOODS AND FREIGHT TURNOVER BY TRANSPORT MODES

Transportation of goods, mln. ton

Freight turnover, bln. ton-km

2012 2013 2012 2013

Transport - total 8370 8120 5056 5083 including :

railway1) 1272 1237 2222 2196motor 5842 5635 249 250pipeline 1096 1095 2453 2513maritime 18 17 45 39inland water 141 135 81 80air (transport aviation) 1.2 1.2 5.1 5.0

1) Cargo loading.

PASSENGERS TRANSPORTATION AND PASSENGER TURNOVER BY PUBLIC TRANSPORT MODES

Passengers transportation, mln. persons

Passenger turnover,

bln. passenger-km

2012 2013 2012 2013

Transport - total 21347 19384 532.5 540.3 including:

railway 1059 1080 144.6 138.5bus 12766 11344 133.3 119.3taxi 6 5 0.1 0.1tramway 1928 1629 6.3 5.3trolley-bus 2051 1735 6.6 5.7subway 3446 3491 45.1 45.6maritime 1.1 0.5 0.04 0.04inland water 14 13 0.6 0.6air (transport aviation) 76 86 195.8 225.2

At the beginning of 2013 there were 307 underground (metro) stations in the Russian Federation, including 188 in Moscow, 67 in St.Petersburg, 14 in Nizhny Novgorod, 13 in Novosibirsk, 9 in Samara, 9 in Ekaterinburg, 7 in Kazan.

�1Russia’ 2014

Transport and communications

LENGTH OF TRANSPORT LINES (beginning of year; thou. km)

2012 2013

Railroads tracks, public1) 86 86

Auto-motor roads, public2) 927 1283

including hard surface 728 928

Tramway lines1) 2.5 2.5

Trolley-bus lines1) 4.8 4.8

Subway lines1), km 485 497

Main pipelines 242 250

Inland waterways 101 101

1) Commercial operational length. 2) Including length of streets.

MAIN INDICATORS OF PUBLIC COMMUNICATION(end of year)

2012 20131)

Volume of communication services (at actual prices), bln. roubles 1531.0 1608.4

Number of telephone sets (including public telephones) public telephone network – total, mln. pieces 43.2 41.5

including home sets 31.2 29.8

Number of home sets per 100 population:

urban population 25.5 24.2

rural population 11.3 10.8

Number of terminals of circular communication per 100 population 182.7 193.7

Number of public access points - total, thou. 29.0 28.0

including connected to Internet network 28.4 27.4

�2 Russia’ 2014

Transport and communications

Continued

2012 20131)

Number of local trunk and international telephone calls (outgoing traffic), mln. hours 559.3 510.1

Dispatch of (outflow exchange):

correspondence, bln. 1.8 1.7

publications, bln. 1.4 1.3

parcels, mln. 68 72

money remittances, mln. 89 75

pensions, mln. 482 440

1) Provisional data; data is given by operators rendering licensed communication services.

COVERAGE OF THE POPULATION BY TELEVISION AND RADIO BROADCASTING

in 2012(end of year; percent of the total size of population)

Urban population

Rural population

Possible to receive one TV programme 99.2 97.8

Possible to receive nationwide mandatory public TV-channels:

Russia 97.5 92.3

Culture 76.3 36.5

Vesti/RIC 31.6 9.1

Channel one 98.3 95.7

NTV 79.5 35.8

Petersburg – channel 5 69.5 27.2

Channel for children and youth 1.4 0.2

Sports 60.5 21.1

��Russia’ 2014

TRADE AND SERVICES

MAIN INDICATORS OF TRADE

2012 2013

Retail trade turnover1), bln. roubles 21394.5 23668.4

including :

food products, including beverages, and tobacco 9961.4 11127.2

non-food products 11433.1 12541.2

Volume indices of retail trade turnover, percent of previous year: 106.3 103.9

food products, including beverages, and tobacco 103.6 102.5

non-food products 108.6 105.0

Public catering turnover:

bln. roubles1) 1019.3 1131.3


Retail trade turnover, per capita1), roubles: 149401 164934

food products, including beverages, and tobacco 69562 77540

non-food products 79839 87394

Trade stocks in retail trade (end of year):

bln. roubles1) 861.2 1002.4

in days of turnover 30 31

Organizations of retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; repair of personal and household goods (beginning of year) 2), thou. 259.4 262.7

Number of retail markets (end of year), thou. 2.2 1.6

Canteens and catering organizations (beginning of year) 2), thou. 58.3 61.1

Average annual number of employees of retail trade organizations, thou. persons 2500.9 2615.2

1) At actual prices.2) Actually operating legal entities.

�� Russia’ 2014

Trade and Services

RETAIL TRADE TURNOVER BY TYPES OF TRADE

2012 2013

Retail trade turnover of trade organizations and individual entrepreneurs, engaged in activities outside the market:

bln. roubles1) 19126.3 21430.1percent of previous year (at constant prices) 107.5 105.2

Sales in retail markets2):bln. roubles1) 2268.2 2238.3percent of previous year (at constant prices) 97.6 92.7

Percent of total volume of retail trade turnover1):

retail trade turnover of trade organizations and individuals outside the market 89.4 90.5sales in retail markets2) 10.6 9.5

1) At actual prices.2) Including fairs.

DISTRIBUTION OF RETAIL TRADE TURNOVER BY OwNERSHIP TYPES

(at actual prices; percent of total)

2011 2012

Retail trade turnover - total 100 100 including by types of ownership:

state and municipal 1.1 1.0non-state 98.9 99.0

of which private 83.6 83.0

COMMODITY RESOURCES FOR RETAIL TRADE

(at actual prices; percent of total)

2012 2013

Commodity resources - total 100 100 including the expense of:

own production 56 56import acquisitions 44 44


Trade and Services

CHANGES IN RETAIL TRAID OF MAIN PRODUCTS SOLD in 2013

Percent of previous year (at constant

prices)

Share in total volume of sales (at

actual prices), percent

Animal meat 104.9 2.0

Poultry meat 105.6 1.5

Meat products 102.7 3.9

Meat cans 102.0 0.4

Fish and sea products 105.5 1.9

Butter 100.1 0.7

Vegetable oil 101.8 0.6

Margarine products 102.8 0.2

Dairy products 105.1 3.6

of which:

whole milk products 106.6 2.1

fat cheese 103.3 1.0

Eggs 98.6 0.6

Sugar 104.5 0.8

Confectionery 103.8 3.0

Flour 92.5 0.4

Groats 105.5 0.6

Pasta and macaroni products 101.6 0.5

Bread and bakery products 99.9 2.3

Fresh potatoes 90.9 0.5

Fresh vegetables 105.8 1.4

Fresh fruits 106.1 1.6

Tea 104.2 0.5

Alcoholic beverages and beer 96.4 7.5

Tobacco products 97.1 1.9


Trade and Services

Percent of previous year (at constant

prices)

Share in total volume of sales (at

actual prices), percent

Fabrics 102.6 0.2

Outerwear 103.4 6.7

Fur and fur clothes 101.0 0.5

Hoisery 101.7 0.3

Leather footwear 102.2 2.4

Cleaning, washing and polishing synthetic preparations 104.7 0.5

Toilet and laundry soap 102.6 0.2

Perfumery 106.6 1.7

Watches 99.0 0.1

Computers 109.5 0.6

Mobile phones 112.1 0.7

Audio systems 101.7 0.1

TV-sets 108.4 0.6

Refrigerators and freezers 102.7 0.4

Washing machines 101.8 0.3

Bicycles and motorcycles 103.1 0.1

Passenger motor cars 104.4 5.9

Gasoline 103.4 6.5

Furniture 106.1 1.6

Building materials 103.9 1.9

Jewellery of precious metals and stones 103.7 0.8

Pharmaceutical, medicine and orthopedic goods 103.3 3.4

Continued


Trade and Services

MARKET SERVICES RENDERED TO POPULATION

2012 20131)

Volume of market services rendered to population:

bln. roubles (at actual prices) 6036.8 6512.3


Volume of personal services rendered to population:

bln. roubles (at actual prices) 595.0 653.7


1) Data source: short-term data.

MARKET SERVICES RENDERED TO POPULATION(percent)

2012 20131)

Transport and communication services

Housing and public utilities

Recreational and medical services

Personal services

Education and culture

Other

10.0

7.8

11.6

38.3

26.8

5.5

9.9

7.9

11.8

38.3

27.0

5.1

1) Data source: short-term data.


SCIENCE AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

MAIN INDICATORS OF SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT1)

2011 2012Number of organizations performed research and development 3682 3566

Personnel engaged in research and development, thou. persons 735.3 726.3Intramural expenditures for research and development, bln. roubles 610.4 699.9

1) Excluding small businesses.

MAIN INDICATORS OF POST-GRADUATE AND DOCTORAL EDUCATION

Post-graduate education

Doctoral education

2011 2012 2011 2012Number of organizations with post-graduate education (doctoral education) 1570 1575 608 597Number of post-graduate students (doctoral students) (end of year), persons 156279 146754 4562 4554Entrance to post-graduate students (doctoral students), persons 50582 45556 1696 1632Release of post-graduate students (doctoral students), persons 33082 35162 1321 1371

including PhD thesis 9635 9195 382 394

USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES1)

2011 2012Share of organizations using information and communication technologies, percent 94.1 94.0Number of PC in organizations, thou. 9972.2 10807.5

of which having access to Internet 5198.3 6066.5Number of PC per 100 employees 39 43

of which having access to Internet 21 24

1) Excluding small businesses.


ADVANCED PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES DEVELOPED BY GROUPS

2011 2012

All techno-logies

including new for Russia

All techno-logies

including new for Russia

Advanced production technologies - total 1138 1028 1323 1188

including :

designing and engineering 316 272 305 269

production, processing and assembly 405 371 548 491

automatic handling operations; transportation of materials and parts 24 23 23 21

equipment for automatic monitoring and/or control 128 117 121 101

communication and control 154 147 204 194

production information technologies 51 41 60 55

integrated management and control 60 57 62 57

Science and Information Technology

�0 Russia’ 2014

FINANCES

CONSOLIDATED BUDGET OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION1)

2012 2013Revenue - total

bln. roubles 23435.1 24082.4percent of the GDP 37.9 36.1

of which:federal budget


consolidated budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation


Expenditure - total bln. roubles 23174.7 24931.1percent of the GDP 37.5 37.4

of which:federal budget




Proficit, deficit (-) - total bln. roubles 260.4 -848.7percent of the GDP 0.4 -1.3

of which:

federal budgetbln. roubles -39.4 -323.0percent of the GDP -0.1 -0.5


bln. roubles -278.7 -642.0percent of the GDP -0.5 -1.0

1) 2013 – operational data. Data on consolidated budget - including budgets of state non-budget funds.

�1Russia’ 2014

Finances

MAIN INDICATORS OF MONEY CIRCULATION1) (beginning of year; bln. roubles)

2013 2014Money supply M2 (national definition) 27405.4 31404.7

including :disposable cash outside the banking system MO 6430.1 6985.6transferable deposits 7323.5 8551.0other deposits 13651.8 15868.1

Share of disposable money MO in the total volume of money supply M2, percent 23.5 22.2

1) Money supply M2 (national definition) is the sum of cash money supply in circulation and non-cash. The national money supply includes all resources of non-financial and financial (except credit) institutions and individuals - residents of the Russian Federation in cash and non-cash roubles.

SELECTED INDICATORS OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS ACTIVITY

(beginning of year)

2013 2014Number of credit institutions registered on the territory of the Russian Federation 1094 1071

including those having rights for bank transactions 956 923

Number of branches of operating credit institutions registered on the territory of the Russian Federation 2349 2005Registered charter capital of operating credit institutions, bln. roubles 1341.4 1463.9Number of credit institutions with licenses (permissions) giving the right on:

involvement of deposits of population 784 756transactions with foreign currency 648 623general licenses 270 270operations with precious metals 211 209

Number of credit institutions with foreign participation in charter capital having rights for bank transactions 244 251

including :with 100 percent of foreign shares 73 76with foreign share from 50 percent up to 100 percent 44 46

�2 Russia’ 2014

Finances

CREDITS, DEPOSITS AND OTHER ALLOCATED FUNDS GRANTED TO ENTERPRISES, CREDIT INSTITUTIONS

AND INDIVIDUALS IN ROUBLES AND FOREIGN CURRENCY

(beginning of quarter; bln. roubles)

Total volume of allocated

funds1)

of which granted toorganizations2) credit

institutions3)

individuals4)

2013Q. I 32886.9 20917.4 4230.4 7737.1Q. II 33800.9 21128.1 4572.9 8097.8Q. III 36185.4 22061.3 5325.1 8797.6Q. IV 37558.6 23167.7 4987.5 9401.6

2014Q. I 38767.9 23678.0 5130.6 9957.11) With due regard to credits extended to foreign countries and - indebtedness (including overdue) for transactions with precious metals (except transactions with credit institutions).2) Including credits to non-resident legal entities and individual entrepreneurs as well as other allocated resources.3) Including non-resident banks, as well as other allocated resources.4) Without due regard to individual entrepreneurs.

DEPOSITS, CREDITS AND OTHER OBTAINED FUNDS OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS IN ROUBLES AND FOREIGN

CURRENCY(beginning of quarter; bln. roubles)

Total volume of obtained funds1)

including funds oforganiza-

tions2)

credit institutions

individuals3) individuals and

individual entrepre-

neurs2013

Q. I 28781.7 9619.5 4738.4 14251.0 172.8Q. II 28908.0 9446.3 4564.0 14738.9 158.7Q. III 31086.6 10493.0 4792.5 15632.0 169.1Q. IV 31776.2 10917.7 4727.7 15945.7 185.1

2014Q. I 32794.6 10838.3 4806.0 16957.5 192.71) With due regard to funds of non-residents of the Russian Federation. Without account to accrued interest.2) Including certificates of deposit.3) Including saving certificates. Excluding electing funds of individuals, remittances from the Russian Federation to abroad and to the Russian Federation.


1) Including funds of non-residents, saving sertificates, excluding individual enterpreneurs, electoral funds of private persons and accrued interests.

Total Sberbank Total Sberbank Total Sberbank Total Sberbank Total Sberbank of Russia of Russia of Russia of Russia of Russia

bln

. ro

ub

les

2013 2014

Rouble accounts Foreign currency accounts

17000

16000

15000

14000

13000

12000

11000

10000

9000

8000

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

Q. I Q. II Q. III Q. IV Q. I

5929

.7

1211

7.1

2621

.8

70

2.2

1282

8.3

2803

.7

6232

.574

9.4

1299

8.6

2947

.1

2487

.5

6287

.8

1176

3.5

668.

558

41.8

833.

570

82.4

2957

.014

000.

6

Finances

VOLUME OF DEPOSITS AND OTHER OBRAINED FUNDS OF INDIVIDUALS

IN CREDIT INSTITUTIONS1)

(beginning of quarter)

779.

5


INVESTMENTS

FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS

2012 2013

Fixed capital investments bln. roubles (at actual prices) 12586.1 13255.5percent of previous year (at constant prices) 106.8 99.8

FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS(percent of total)

2012 2013

Fixed capital investments - total 100 100 including by types:

dwellings 12.2 16.0buildings (excluding residential) and constructions 44.2 42.1machines, equipment, transportation means 37.6 35.3other 6.0 6.6

FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS BY SOURCES OF FINANCING1)

(percent of total)

2012 2013

Fixed capital investments - total 100 100 including by sources of financing:

own funds 44.5 46.1obtained funds 55.5 53.9

of which: bank credits 8.4 9.3

including foreign bank credits 1.2 0.9borrowed funds of other organizations 6.1 6.2budget funds 17.9 18.8

including :of the federal budget 9.7 9.8of the budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation 7.1 7.7of local budgets 1.1 1.3

means of non-budget funds 0.4 0.3funds of organizations and population, obtained for equity construction 2.7 3.0other 20.0 16.3

1) Excluding small businesses and investments which are not observed by direct statistical methods.


Investments

FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY1)

(percent of total)

2012 2013

Fixed capital investments - total 100 100

including by economic activity:

agriculture, hunting and forestry 3.1 3.2

fishing 0.1 0.1

mining and quarrying 18.3 18.9

manufacturing 15.4 17.1


construction 2.0 1.9

wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 2.7 3.1

hotels and restaurants 0.3 0.7

transport and communications 25.0 22.8

of which communication 3.5 2.8

financial intermediation 2.0 1.6

real estate, renting and business activities 9.4 9.6

public administration and defence; compulsory social security 2.2 1.8

education 2.1 2.2

health and social work 2.6 2.0

other community, social and personal service activities 3.0 3.3

1) Excluding small businesses and investments which are not observed by direct statistical methods.


Investments

VOLUME OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS BY TYPES1)

(mln. US dollars)

2012 2013

Total investments 154570 170180

including :

direct investments 18666 26118

of which:

contributions to capital 9248 9976

financial lease (leasing) 3 4

credits received from foreign co-owners of organizations 7671 14581

other direct investments 1744 1557

portfolio investments 1816 1092

of which:

shares and stakes 1533 895

debt securities 282 186

other investments 134088 142970

of which:

trade credits 28049 27345

other credits 97473 113950

of which for the period:

up to 180 days 44543 21647

over 180 days 52930 92303

other 8566 1675

1) Hereinafter according to the data of organizations presented statistical reports, excluding bodies of monetary regulation, commercial banks; including receipts in roubles converted in US dollars.


Investments

FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN THE ECONOMY OF RUSSIA BY SELECTED COUNTRIES in 2013

(mln. US dollars)

Investments including

total percent of total

direct portfolio other

Total investments 170180 100 26118 1092 142970of which by country:

Switzerland 24602 14.5 814 18 23770Cyprus 22683 13.3 9763 470 12450United Kingdom 18862 11.1 644 11 18207Luxembourg 16996 10.0 214 16 16766Netherlands 14779 8.7 3102 3 11674France 10309 6.1 758 1 9550Germany 9157 5.4 3974 3 5180USA 8656 5.1 577 73 8006Ireland 6757 4.0 186 1 6570China 5027 3.0 254 4 4769

FOREIGN INVESTMENTS (percent)

Direct investments

Portfolio investments

Other investments

2012 2013

15.4

0.6

84.0

12.1

1.2

86.7


CONSUMER PRICE INDEX(December to December of previous year)

PRICES AND TARIFFS

PRICE INDICES FOR BRANCHES OF THE ECONOMY (December to December of previous year; percent)

2012 2013Consumer price index 106.6 106.5Industrial producer price index 105.1 103.7Agricultural producer price index 110.8 102.7Aggregated construction price index 106.9 104.9Freight tariff index 107.5 108.0

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

114

112

110

108

106

110.9 109.0111.9

113.3

pe

rce

nt

108.8 108.8

106.1106.6

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX AND CHANGE OF OFFICIAL EXCHANGE RATE OF US DOLLAR AND EURO

TO ROUBLE in 2013(end of month; to December 2012)

2012 2013 D

ece

mb

er

Jan

uar

y

Fe

bru

ary

Mar

ch

Ap

ril

May

Jun

e

July

Au

gu

st

Se

pte

mb

er

Oct

ob

er

No

vem

be

r

De

cem

be

r

Consumer pricesOfficial US dollar exchange rateOfficial Euro exchange rate

114

112

108

104

100

96

104.7104.4

103.1106.5105.9

101.8

101.5

98.9

100.7

100.8

102.4

101.9

102.3

107.8

98.999.5

101.5

108.5

105.6

111.8

108.4

109.4

109.5

pe

rce

nt

101.0

105.3

106.2

103.5104.5

112.3

104.0

107.7

108.3

109.5

106.5

109.3

102.9

106.5


Prices and Tariffs

2012 2013

Food products

Non-food products

Services

CONSUMER PRICE (TARIFF) INDICES FOR FOOD AND

NON-FOOD PRODUCTS AND SERVICES in 2013

(end of months; to December 2012)

Dec

emb

er

Jan

uar

y

Feb

ruar

y

Mar

ch

Ap

ril

May

Jun

e

July

Au

gu

st

Sep

tem

ber

Oct

ob

er

No

vem

ber

Dec

emb

er

108

107

106

105

104

103

102

101

100 100.4

107.1

102.2

108.0

107.2

105.5

106.5

104.4

100.6

100.9

101.3

103.8104.5

103.3

104.2

106.2

107.4

102.7

103.7

101.9

104.7

101.0

101.2101.6

102.1

107.3

107.3

101.8 102.6

105.2 105.2

104.4

101.6

pe

rce

nt

AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES FOR SELECTED FOOD PRODUCTS

(end of year; roubles per kg)

2012 2013

Beef (excluding boneless beef) 248.47 244.55

Chicken (excluding chicken legs) 117.26 107.03

Frozen fish, non-cut 85.67 90.79

Butter 260.84 308.92

103.0 103.1

102.4

�0 Russia’ 2014

Prices and Tariffs

Continued

2012 2013

Sunflower oil 78.51 75.47

Whole milk pasteurized, fat status 2.5–3.2%, per liter 33.88 38.64

Eggs, for ten pieces 43.34 56.01

Granulated sugar 31.58 32.32

Black tea, high grade 391.06 422.62

Bread and bakery of high grade wheat flour 50.51 55.11

Potatoes 16.07 23.18

Apples 62.54 63.26

Vodka, 40% and over, ordinary, per litre 315.45 406.51

AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES FOR SELECTED NON-FOOD PRODUCTS (end of year; roubles per unit)

2012 2013

Men suits, two-pieces, of wool, semi-wool or mixed fabric 5923.32 6319.67

Women’s overcoat (demi-season) 6916.88 7250.33

Women’s skirt of demi-wool or mixed fabrics 1670.78 1738.30

Men’s jumper 1559.68 1630.21

Men’s socks of cotton or mixed fabrics, for pair 57.94 60.92

Women’s tights, elastic, 15-20 DEN 118.01 124.03

Men’s leather shoes, for pair 2507.68 2643.30

Women’s leather boots with a warm lining, for pair 4646.59 4922.32

�1Russia’ 2014

Prices and Tariffs

AVERAGE PRICES (TARIFFS) FOR SELECTED SERVICES (end of year; roubles per one type of services rendered)

Russian Federation

Moscow St. Petersburg

2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013

City bus fare 15.88 17.20 25.00 25.00 23.00 25.00

Tramway fare 16.45 17.45 25.00 25.00 23.00 25.00

Trolley-bus fare 14.65 16.45 25.00 25.00 23.00 25.00

Metro (subway) fare 25.86 25.58 28.00 25.90 27.00 28.00

Household telephone line, monthly rent 397.02 417.01 456.00 480.92 420.00 440.00

Hotel charges, per night 1660.42 1716.37 2130.15 2275.79 1826.06 1659.80

Cinemas, per ticket 215.67 228.78 273.66 298.32 261.03 262.47

�2 Russia’ 2014

Prices and Tariffs

PRICE INDICES IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY MARKET OF DwELLING IN FEDERAL DISTRICTS (end of year; percent to end of previous period)

Primary market

Secondary market

2012 2013 2012 2013

Russian Federation 110.7 104.8 112.1 103.6

By federal districts:

Central 108.9 106.7 110.4 100.4

North West 113.8 99.8 117.6 101.3

South 105.1 102.3 107.4 104.1

North-Caucasian 106.5 103.5 104.6 104.3

Privolzhsky (Volga) 112.9 105.5 115.6 107.4

Urals 110.1 102.4 110.1 104.6

Siberian 110.9 106.8 110.8 105.1

Far East 117.7 103.8 118.3 100.7

AVERAGE PRICES IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY MARKET OF DwELLING IN FEDERAL DISTRICTS

(end of year; roubles per sq. m of total floor space)

Primary market

Secondary market

2012 2013 2012 2013

Russian Federation 48163 50208 56370 56478

By federal districts:

Central 56333 59697 86774 84174

North West 59947 65600 51605 54337

South 40721 40715 49097 49714

North-Caucasian 29242 31370 29812 31394

Privolzhsky (Volga) 41295 43094 44555 48652

Urals 46685 50091 56513 54748

Siberian 42964 44689 46743 47751

Far East 54654 58950 67093 67472


EXTERNAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES

EXTERNAL TRADE TURNOVER OF RUSSIA1)

(bln. US dollars)

2012 2013Total 863.7 867.6

exports 528.0 523.3imports 335.7 344.3

including :with CIS countries 130.9 128.0

exports 83.6 78.4imports 47.2 49.6

with other countries 732.8 739.6exports 444.4 444.9imports 288.5 294.7

1) According to the Balance of Payments methodology.

EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF RUSSIA(bln. US dollars)

Exports Imports2012 2013 2012 2013

Total 524.7 526.4 317.2 317.8 including :

CIS countries 79.2 73.5 44.9 41.3of which EurAsEC1) 43.1 40.2 24.0 22.7

including states - members of the Customs Union 40.8 37.5 23.8 22.6

other countries 445.5 452.9 272.3 276.5of which:

European Union 277.1 283.2 132.5 134.3APEC2) 91.2 99.4 109.1 109.3

1) EuroAsEC – Eurasian Economic Community. 2) APEC-countries of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.

BASIC EXPORTS FROM RUSSIA

2012 20132013

percent of 2012

Fresh and frozen fish1), thou. ton 1608 1796 111.7Iron ore, mln. ton 25.5 25.7 100.6Coal, mln. ton 130 139 106.6Crude oil, mln. ton 240 237 98.6Oil products, mln. ton 138 151 109.6Natural gas, bln.cu.m 179 196 109.9Electric power, bln. kWh 19.1 18.4 96.6


External Economic Activities

Continued

2012 20132013

percent of 2012

Ammonia, thou. ton 3051 3390 111.1Round wood, mln. cu.m 17.7 19.0 107.9Sawn wood, thou. ton 11136 12098 108.6Pulp, thou. ton 2072 1803 87.0Ferrous metals, mln. US dollars 22607 20051 88.7Refined copper, thou. ton 254 222 87.5Nickel, raw, thou. ton 219 238 108.8Aluminium, raw, thou. ton 3417 3356 98.2Machinery, equipment and transport means, mln. US dollars 26532 28338 106.8

1) Including fish fresh and frozen caught and sold outside of the custom territory of the Russian Federation.

BASIC IMPORTS TO RUSSIA

2012 20132013

percent of 2012

Fresh and frozen meat (excluding poultry), thou. ton 1400 1285 91.8Poultry meat fresh and frozen, thou. ton 528 523 99.1Butter, thou. ton 115 142 123.6Citrus, fresh and dried, thou. ton 1580 1703 107.8Grains, thou. ton 1142 1486 130.1Sunflower-seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil and fractions thereof, thou. ton 17.3 18.1 104.6Sugar including raw sugar, thou. ton 582 610 104.8Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, mln. US dollars 3097 3409 110.1Medicines, mln. US dollars 10780 11804 109.5Textile and knitwear clothing, mln. US dollars 8204 8488 103.5Leather footwear, mln. pairs 85.7 85.5 99.9Ferrous metals, mln. US dollars 6402 5842 91.2Pipes of iron, thou. ton 811 849 104.7Machinery, equipment and transport means, mln. US dollars 158259 154371 97.5


External Economic Activities

OFFICIAL EXCHANGE RATE OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES TO ROUBLE in 2013

(roubles for foreign currency unit)

US dollar Euro

end of month

average per month

end of month

average per month

January 30.03 30.26 40.51 40.26

February 30.62 30.16 40.04 40.39

March 31.08 30.80 39.80 39.95

April 31.26 31.33 40.84 40.75

May 31.59 31.24 40.97 40.57

June 32.71 32.28 42.72 42.58

July 32.89 32.74 43.61 42.82

August 33.25 33.02 44.01 43.96

September 32.35 32.63 43.65 43.52

October 32.06 32.06 44.06 43.73

November 33.19 32.64 45.19 44.06

December 32.73 32.89 44.97 45.03


MAIN SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF FEDERAL

DISTRICTS

Federal Districts of the Russian Federation1)

1 - Central Center – Moscow

2 - North west Center – St. Petersburg

3 - South Center – Rostov-on-Don

4 - North-Caucasian Center – Pyatigorsk

5 - Privolzhsky (Volga) Center – Nizhny Novgorod

6 - Urals Center – Ekaterinburg

7 - Siberian Center – Novosibirsk

8 - Far East Center – Khabarovsk

_________1) In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 13, 2000 No 849 and the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of January 19, 2010 No 82.


Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal districts

CHARACTERISTICS OF FEDERAL DISTRICTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION1)

Central Federal District comprises Belgorod, Bryansk,

Vladimir, Voronezh, Ivanovo, Kaluga, Kostroma, Kursk, Lipetsk,

Moscow, Orel, Ryazan, Smolensk, Tambov, Tver, Tula and

Yaroslavl regions, the city of Moscow. It covers the territory of

650.2 thou. sq. km.

At the beginning of 2013 the population of the district

amounted to 38.7 mln. persons, 81.7% – urban residents. The

share of working-age population was 60.0%. In 2012 18.8 mln.

persons were employed in the economy.

In 2013 industrial production index2) reached 101.4%,

shipment of own production goods, works and services in

the district was: for mining and quarrying – 1512 bln. roubles,

manufacturing – 7999, electricity, gas and water supply –

1275 bln. roubles.

Volume of agricultural production in 2013 was

946.7 bln. roubles, agricultural production index – 106.6%.

North west Federal District comprises Republic of

Karelia, Republic of Komi, Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Kaliningrad,

Leningrad, Murmansk, Novgorod and Pskov regions, the

city of Saint-Petersburg, Nenetsky autonomous area. It covers

the territory of 1687.0 thou. sq. km .


amounted to 13.7 mln. persons, 83.8% – urban residents. The









502 bln. roubles.

Volume of agricultural production in 2013 was 168.3 bln.

roubles, agricultural production index – 99.2%.

South Federal District comprises Republic of Adygea,

Republic of Kalmykia, Krasnodar territory, Astrakhan,

Volgograd and Rostov regions. It covers the territory of

420.9 thou. sq. km.


amounted to 13.9 mln. persons, 62.6% – urban residents.

The share of working-age population was 59.2%. In 2012

6.2 mln. persons were employed in the economy.





285 bln. roubles.



North-Caucasian Federal District comprises

Republic of Dagestan, Republic of Ingushetia, Republic

of Kabardino-Balkaria, Republic of Karachaevo-Cherkes-

sia, Republic of Northern Osetia - Alania, Chechen



Republic, Stavropol territory. It covers the territory of 170.4 thou. sq. km .

At the beginning of 2013 the population of the

district amounted to 9.5 mln. persons, 49.2% – urban

residents. The share of working-age population was

60.3%. In 2012 3.4 mln. persons were employed in the

economy.



the district was: for mining and quarrying – 20.2 bln. roubles,


108 bln. roubles.



Privolzhsky (Volga) Federal District comprises Republic

of Bashkortostan, Republic of Marii El, Republic of Mordovia,

Republic of Tatarstan, Republic of Udmurtia, Republic of

Chuvashia, Perm territory, Kirov, Nizhny Novgorod, Orenburg,

Penza, Samara, Saratov and Ulyanovsk regions. It covers the

territory of – 1037.0 thou. sq. km .




14.3 mln. persons were employed in the economy .


shipment of own production goods, works and services in the

�0 Russia’ 2014


district was: for mining and quarrying – 1388 bln. roubles,


789 bln. roubles.



Urals Federal District comprises Kurgan, Sverdlovsk,

Tumen and Chelyabinsk regions, Khanty-Mansiysky autono-

mous area - Yugra and Yamalo-Nenetsky autonomous area.

It covers the territory of 1818.5 thou. sq. km .


amounted to 12.2 mln. persons, 80.3% - urban residents. The







556 bln. roubles.



Siberian Federal District comprises Republic of Altay,

Republic of Buryatia, Republic of Tyva, Republic of Khakasia,

Altay, Zabaikalsk and Krasnoyarsk territories, Irkutsk, Kemerovo,

Novosibirsk, Omsk and Tomsk regions. It covers the territory

of – 5145.0 thou. sq. km .




9.1 mln. persons were employed in the economy.

�1Russia’ 2014

1) Area of the Federal districts is given as of 01.01.2013.2) Aggregate production index by economic activity «Mining and quarrying». «Manufacturing», «Electricity, gas and water supply».






533 bln. roubles.



Far East Federal District comprises Republic of Sakha

(Yakutia), Kamchatka, Primorsky and Khabarovsk territories,

Amur, Magadan and Sakhalin regions, Jewish autonomous

area and Chukotka autonomous area. It covers the territory of –

6169.3 thou. sq. km.


amounted to 6.3 mln. persons, 75.1% – urban residents. The share

of working-age population was 61.9%. In 2012 3.3 mln. persons

were employed in the economy.

In 2013 industrial production index2) reached

102.0%, shipment of own production goods, works and

services in the district was: for mining and quarrying –

1057 bln. roubles, manufacturing – 412, electricity, gas and water

supply – 237 bln. roubles.



�2 Russia’ 2014

CONTENTS

General Characteristics ........................................................ 3

Population and Labour Market .............................................. 8

Living Standards of Population and Social Field ...................... 11

Production and Use of Gross Domestic Product ...................... 18

Industry ............................................................................... 20

Agriculture and Forestry ....................................................... 23

Fishing ................................................................................ 28

Construction ........................................................................ 29

Transport and Communications ............................................. 30

Trade and Services ............................................................... 33

Science and Information Technology .................................... 38

Finances ............................................................................. 40

Investments ......................................................................... 44

Prices and Tariffs ................................................................. 48

External Economic Activities ................................................. 53

Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts ............... 56

RUSSIA` 2014

Statistical Pocketbook

Responsible for the issue:V. Zhitkov I. Voronina E. Selezneva

Tel.: (495) 607-4071 632-9224 632-9225

Translation and Layout: “Statistics of Russia”

Information & Publishing Centre

Signed for printing 04.04.2014 Circulation 150 copies Order No

Printed by FGNU “Rosinformagrotekh”.141261, Moscow region, p.g.t.Pravdinski, Lesnaya str., 60

OFFICIAL STATISTICAL PUBLICATIONS OF ROSSTAT

2014

Statistical Yearbooks and Handbooks

Russia’ 2014 (in Russian)Russia in Figures (in Russian)Russia in Figures (in English)National Accounts of Russia in 2006-2013Economic Activity of Population in Russia (based on results of sample surveys)Prices in RussiaEnvironment Protection in RussiaConstruction in Russia Transport and Communication in Russia Belarus’ and RussiaRussia and Countries of the WorldSmall and Medium Business in RussiaStatistical Yearbook of RussiaDemographic Yearbook of Russia (in Russian and English)Women and Men of RussiaSocial Status and Living Standards of Population of Russia Industry of RussiaFinances of Russia Regions of Russia. Social and Economic IndicatorsRegions of Russia. Basic Characteristics of Subjects of the Russian Federation Regions of Russia. Basic Social and Economic Indicators of Cities and Towns

For more details on statistical publications of Rosstat and information services please contact Infromation & Publishing Centre “Statistics of Russia” :

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