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Moscow 2012

RUSSIA` 2012STATISTICAL POCKETBOOK

FEDERAL STATE STATISTICS SERVICE (Rosstat)

UDK 31(470)

The Editorial Board:

A. Surinov – Chairman of the Board

E. Baranov, N. Bugakova, M. Gelvanovsky, L. Gokhberg, M. Dianov, V. Zhitkov, V. Zabelin, S. Ylyenkova, A. Kevesh, K. Laikam, I. Masakova, V. Nesterov, O. Rybak, A. Khoroshilov

Russia’ 2012: Statistical pocketbook / Rosstat. - Moscow, 2012. – 59 pp.

ISBN 978-5-89�7�-��-75-89�7�-��-7

The statistical pocketbook gives concise information related to social and economic development of Russia in 2011 as compared to the previous year.

The information is presented in accordance with the data of the Federal State Statistics Service and other ministeries and agencies of the Russian Federation.

Main indicators data is provided reflecting demographic processes, labour market, social sphere and living standard, trade, financial situation, external economic activities. Information is provided related to selected economic activities in accordance with OKVED. Main social and economic indicators by the federal districts of the Russian Federation are presented.

2011 data on some of indicators is preliminary and is subject to further revisions.

UDK 31(470)

ISBN 978-5-89�7�-978-5-89�7�-��-7 © Federal State Statistics Service, 2012 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.gks.ru

�RUSSIA’ 2012

Capital city – MoscowRussia covers Eastern Europe and Northern AsiaArea1) – 17098,2 thou. s�. km17098,2 thou. s�. km thou. s�. km (1� per cent of agriculrural land , 51 per cent of forest land, 1� per cent of surface water, including swamps)Population2) : 1�28�5 thou. persons (as of 01.01.2011)Population density: 8.� person per 1 s�. km (as of 01.01.2011)Maximum stretch, thou. km: longitudinal – � latitudinal – 9Russia is bounded by: Arctic Ocean seas (Barents, White, Kara, Laptev, East Siberian, Chukchi seas); Pacific Ocean seas (Bering, sea of Оkhotsk, sea of Japan); Atlantic Ocean seas (Baltic, Black, sea of Azov)The largest islands, thou. s�. km: Novaya Zemlya 82.� Sakhalin 7�.� New Siberian �8 Severnaya Zemlya �7State borders:in the North West with Norway and Finland; in the West with Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Belarus; in the South West with Ukraine; in the South with Abkhazia, Georgia, South Osetia, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan; in the South East with China, Mongolia and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; in the East (sea borders) with USA and JapanThe longest rivers, km: Lena ��7 Yenisey (with Angara) �8�� Volga ��9� Ob’ ��7� Amur 2855

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

1) As of January 1, 2011.2) Hereinafter - population size is estimated accounting to the results of 2010 Russia popu-lation census.

� RUSSIA’ 2012

The largest lakes, thou.s�.km : Baikal �1.5 Ladoga 17.7 Onega 9.7

The highest mountain, m: Elbrus 5��2

Average temperatures:January 0°C – minus 5°C (Northern Caucasus), minus �0 –50°C (East of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia); the lowest temperatures reach minus �5–70°C in this region)July 1°C (Northern coast of Siberia), 2�–25°C (Kaspian plain)

As for its territory, the Russian Federation ranks the first in the world, as for its population – the ninth1), as for GDP PPP, estimated in USA Dollars– the eighth 2).

RUSSIA RANKING IN THE wORLD PRODUCTION OF SELECTED INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS in 2010

Crude oil, including gas condensate, natural and associated gas 1

Pig iron �

Electricity �

Steel, coal 5

Ferrous metal rolled products �

Wood in the rough 7

Passenger cars (including assembly) 12

Paper and paperboard 1�

General Characteristics

1) Provisional data.2) According to the results of international comparisons for 2005.

�RUSSIA’ 2012

STATE SYSTEMAccording to the Constitution, the Russian Federation – Russia is

a democratic federative law-governed state with a republican form of government (Article 1).

State power in the Russian Federation shall be exercised by the President of the Russian Federation, the Federal Assembly (the Council of Federation and the State Duma), the Government of the Russian Federation, and the courts of the Russian Federation (Article 11).

The President of the Russian Federation shall be the Head of State and shall be elected for six years by citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of universal, e�ual, direct suffrage by secret ballot (Articles 80, 81).

The Federal Assembly – parliament of the Russian Federation shall be the representative and legislative body of the Russian Federation and shall consist of two chambers – the Council of Federation and the State Duma. The Council of Federation shall include two representatives from each constituent entity of the Russian Federation: one from the legislative and one from the executive State government body. The State Duma shall consist of �50 deputies and shall be elected for a term of five years (Articles 9�–9�).

MAJOR CITIES(as of January 1, 2011)

Population, thou. persons

Distance from Moscow, km

Moscow 115�1St.Petersburg �899 �51Novosibirsk 1�75 �191Yekaterinburg 1�5� 1��7Nizhny Novgorod 1252 ��9Samara 11�� 1098Omsk 115� 2555Kazan 11�5 797Chelyabinsk 11�1 1919Rostov-on-Don 1091 122�Ufa 10�� 1519Volgograd 1021 107�

Best technically e�uipped sea commercial ports in Russia are: St. Petersburg, Primorsk, Murmansk, Kaliningrad, Ust’-Luga, Primorsk, Murmansk, Kaliningrad, Ust’-Luga,Murmansk, Kaliningrad, Ust’-Luga, Ust’-Luga, Vysotsk, Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Vostochny, Vanino, Vladivostok. Tuapse, Vostochny, Vanino, Vladivostok.Tuapse, Vostochny, Vanino, Vladivostok.


� RUSSIA’ 2012

COMPOSITION OF THE FEDERAL ASSEMBLY (as of January 1, 2012; persons)

Totalincluding

males females

The Council of FederationRepresentatives of government bodies of constituent entites of the Russian Federation 1�� 15� 10

including:

legislative government bodies 82 79 �

executive government bodies 81 7� 7

The State Duma, 2012–2016 convocation

Deputies of the State Duma, total ��9 �88 �1

including by factions:

«United Russia» 2�8 19� �2

«Communist Party of the Russian Federation» 91 87 �

«A Just Russia» �� 5� 10

«Liberal - Democratic Party of Russia» 5� 51 5

PUBLIC HOLIDAYSJanuary 1-5 New Year Holidays

January 7 Orthodox Christmas Day

February 2� Day of the Fatherland Defender

March 8 International Women’s Day

May 1 Spring and Labour Day

May 9 Day of the Victory

June 12 Day of Russia

November � National Unity Day


�RUSSIA’ 2012

NUMBER OF PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS, POLITICAL PARTIES AND NON�NON�

COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS as of January 1, 2012

Total registered

of which registered

in 2011

Total number of public associations 1087�� 2�

of which:

public service institutions 5�2�� 75�

among them charitable 1�19 8�

public service movements 17�9 12�

among them charitable � 1

public service foundations 57�7 205

among them charitable 2197 �7

public service establishments 7�� 2�0

among them charitable � 2

amateur public service bodies 172 9

other public associations �7079 995

among them:

trade unions �5792 �52

national-cultural autonomies 9�2 1��

Political parties 7 -

Non-commercial organizations - total 85185 8915

of which charitable funds 570� 88�

Branches and representations of international organizations, foreign non-commercial non-governmental organizations 2�0 19


� RUSSIA’ 2012

POPULATION(as of January 1; mln. persons)

2010 2011Total 1�2.9 1�2.9

urban 105.� 105.�rural �7.� �7.5

VITAL STATISTICS(per 1000 population)

2010 2011

Births1) 12.5 12.�Deaths1) 1�.2 1�.5Natural increase, decrease (-)1) -1.7 -0.9Infant mortality rate (infant deaths under 1 year per 1000 live births) 7.5 7.�Marriages1) 8.5 9.2Divorces1) �.5 �.7

1) Indicators are estimated accounting to the results of 2010 Russia population census.

POPULATION BY AGE AND SEX (data of 2010 Russia population census)

Age, years

Thou. persons

Females – 7�810 thou. – 7�810 thou.thou. Males – ��0�7 thou.

1�00 1200 1000 800 �00 �00 200 0

100

95

90

85

80

75

70

�5

�0

55

50

�5

�0

�5

�0

25

20

15

10

5

0 0 200 �00 �00 800 1000 1200 1�00

POPULATION AND LABOUR MARKET

�RUSSIA’ 2012

INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION(persons)

2010 20111)

Immigrated to the Russian Federation, total 191�5� �5�520of them from:

CIS countries 1719�0 �1050�other countries 1971� ��01�

Emigrated from the Russian Federation, total ��578 ��78of them to :

CIS countries 2120� 218�0other countries 12�72 1��8

Migration net, total 158078 �200�2including the result of migration exchange with:

CIS countries 1507�� 288�7�other countries 7�� 1��8

1) Since 2011, in accordance with international recommendations, statistical accounting of long-term migration of population includes persons registered at the place of temporary residence for a period of 9 months and more.

ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION(thou. persons)

2010 2011

Economically active population1), total 7501� 75575males �8�57 �8��females ��5� ��91�

including:employed in the economy, total �9�21 709��

males �5�15 ��2�0females ��20� ��70�

unemployed, total 5�92 ��males 29�2 2��females 2�50 2210

Unemployed officially registered by government employment service2), total 1590 128�

males �99 5�0females 891 72�

of them, those receiving unemployment benefits, total 1�59 1070

males �02 ��5females 757 �05

1) Data from sample survey on employment, as of the second week of December.2) End of the year.

Population and Labour Market

10 RUSSIA’ 2012

AVERAGE ANNUAL NUMBER OF EMPLOYED IN ECONOMY BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

Thou. persons Percentage of total

2010 2011 2010 2011

Total �7577 �79�2 100 100of which by economic activity:

agriculture, hunting and forestry ��5� �5�0 9.8 9.7fishing 1�� 1�2 0.2 0.2mining and �uarrying 1057 1072 1.� 1.�manufacturing 10292 10�52 15.2 15.2electricity, gas and water supply 19�5 19�9 2.9 2.9construction 5�80 5��9 8.0 8.0wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 12057 12��2 17.8 18.�hotels and restaurants 118� 12�5 1.8 1.8transport, storage and communications 5��7 5��8 7.9 7.9financial intermediation 1122 11�9 1.7 1.7real estate, renting and business activities 5�80 5�91 8.0 8.1public administration and defence; compulsory social security �905 �801 5.8 5.�education 5902 575� 8.7 8.5health and social work ��21 �591 �.8 �.8other community, social and personal service activities 25�1 2520 �.7 �.7

�.�

9�.�

100

80

60

40

20

02010 2011

92.5

7.5

Population and Labour Market

ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION(annual average)

pe

rce

nta

ge Unemployed

Employed

11RUSSIA’ 2012

MAIN SOCIO�ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF THE LIVING STANDARDS OF POPULATION

2010 2011

Average per capita money income (monthly)1), RUR 18887.8 20702.7

Real disposable money income, percentage to the previous year 105.1 100.8

Accrued average monthly nominal wages of employees, RUR 20952 2��9�

Real accrued wages, percentage to the previous year 105.2 10�.2

Average pension, RUR 7�7�.� 8202.9

Real pension, percentage to the previous year 1��.8 101.2

1) Indicator is estimated accounting to the results of 2010 Russia population census.

HOUSING STOCK(end of the year)

2010 20111)

Total dwelling floor space, mln. s�. m �229 �272

Average living floor space per one inhabitant2), s�. m 22.� 22.8

1) Estimates.2) Indicator is estimated accounting to the results of 2010 Russia population census.

LIVING STANDARDS OF POPULATION AND SOCIAL SPHERE

12 RUSSIA’ 2012

HOUSING STOCK(beginning of the year; percentage)

2010 2011

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

20

11

�.5

11.0

8�.�

0.2

�9.5�0.2 ��.0 �2.7

�.�

9.9

85.�

0.2

�7.7 ��.7 �2.9

Living Standards of Population and Social Sphere

SHARE OF DwELLINGS CONSTRUCTED BY POPULATION AT THEIR OwN EXPENSE AND CREDITS IN TOTAL VOLUME OF HOUSING STOCK

pe

rce

nta

ge

State-owned

Municipal

Private

Others

1�RUSSIA’ 2012

EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND NUMBER OF PUPILS (STUDENTS)

(beginning of the academic year)

2010/11 2011/12Number of general educational institutions (without evening (shift time) general educational institutions) �9��9 �71��

of which:public and municipal �880� ��59non-public ��5 �87

Number of students in general educational institutions (without evening (shift time) general educational institutions), thou. persons 1��17.7 1��5.8

of which:public and municipal 1�2��.2 1��2.�non-public 7�.5 8�.5

Number of evening (shift time) educational institutions 1�2� 119�Number of students in evening (shift time) educational institutions, thou. persons �2�.7 292.0Number of educational institutions of primary vocational education 2�5�1) ...Number of students in educational institutions performing courses of primary vocational education, thou. persons 100�.�1) ...Number of educational institutions of secondary vocational education 2850 2925

of which:public and municipal 258� 2��5non-public 2�� 2�0

Number of students in educational institutions performing cources of secondary vocational education, thou. persons 2125.7 2081.7

of which:public and municipal 202�.8 198�.0non-public 98.9 97.7

Number of educational institutions of higher education 1115 1080

of which:public and municipal �5� ��non-public ��2 ��

Number of students in educational institutions of higher education, thou. persons 70�9.8 ��90.0

of which:public and municipal 58�8.7 5�5�.9non-public 1201.1 10��.1

1) End of 2010.


1� RUSSIA’ 2012

PRE�SCHOOL INSTITUTIONS2009 2010

Number of institutions, thou. �5.� �5.1

In them children, thou. persons 5228 5�88

ENROLLMENT AND GRADUATES OF SECONDARY VOCATIONAL AND HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

1��01�58

1152

1255

1700

1550

1400

1250

1100

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

20

11

1�82

1��

1��2

1�58

15��

1��2

1�99

1��8

85�

799

900

850

800

750

700

650

600

550

500

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

20

11

�8� �99

771

700

70�

��1

�9�

�71

705

572

��0

518

1207

1��


Secondary vocational educational institutions

Enrollment

Graduates

Higher educational institutions

tho

u.p

ers

on

sth

ou

.pe

rso

ns

Enrollment

Graduates

1�RUSSIA’ 2012

MAIN INDICATORS OF PUBLIC HEALTH(beginning of the year)

2010 2011Number of physicians, persons:

total, thou. 711 71�per 10 000 population1) 50 50

Number of docto´s assistants and nurses, persons:

total, thou. 1518 1509per 10 000 population1) 10� 10�

Number of hospitals, thou. �.5 �.�Number of hospital beds:

total, thou. 1�7� 1��9per 10 000 population1) 97 9�

Number of out-patients and dispensary institutions, thou. 15.� 15.7Capacity of out-patients and dispensary institutions, number of patients’ visits per a shift:

total, thou. ��57 ��92per 10 000 population1) 25� 258

1) Indicators are estimated accounting to the results of 2010 Russia population census.

CULTURAL AND ART ESTABLISHMENTS

2009 2010Number of public libraries, thou. ��.7 ��.1Library stock, mln. copies 9�� 92�Number of cultural-leisure establishments, thou. �7.� ��.�Number of museums 25�9 2578Number of visits to museums, mln. 78.9 81.0Number of professional theatres �01 �0�Theatre attendance, mln. persons �0.2 �1.0

NUMBER OF ISSUED BOOKS, BOOKLETS, MAGAZINES AND NEwSPAPERS

2009 2010Books and booklets:

number (printed units), thou. 128 122circulation, mln. copies 717 �5�

Magazines:number of issues 7�12 70�9circulation (annual), mln. copies 1�90 18�8

Newspapers:number of issues 95�� 9�59circulation (annual), mln. copies 792� 952�


1� RUSSIA’ 2012

SANATORIA, RECREATIONAL AND TOURIST ESTABLISHMENTS1)

(beginning of the year)

2010 2011Number of sanatoria and boarding houses with medical treatment 129� 127�

Number of beds, thou. ��5 ��Number of rest-homes 171 1�0

Number of beds, thou. �1 ��Number of campings and other establishments for relaxation 1�87 1��

Number of beds, thou. 211 195Number of tourist bases 1�1 1�2

Number of beds, thou. 17 1�1)Excluding micro businesses.

HOTELS(beginning of the year)

2010 2011Number of hotels and other accommodation facilities 7�10 78��Number of beds in hotels and other accommodation facilities, thou. hotelbeds �87 5�7

TRIPS OF FOREIGN CITIZENS TO RUSSIA AND RUSSIAN CITIZENS ABROAD

(thou.)

2010 2011

Number of trips of foreign visitors to Russia1), total 22272 2�920

of which by purposes:business ��2 5�75tourism 21�� 2��private 1��9� 1�8��

Number of trips of Russian citizens from Russia abroad2), total �9�0� ��707

of which by purposes:

business 1�� 1��tourism 12�05 1��9�private 22890 25101

1) Excluding those arrived for permanent residence.2) Excluding those emigrated for permanent residence and military personnel.


1�RUSSIA’ 2012

17.5

20.�

25

20

15

10

5

0

20.�

200920062005

17.7

200920062005

20

15

10

5

0

20.�

2007

2007

17.2

20.1

2008

17.1

2008

19.0

15.9

19.1

2010

2010

1�.5


ECOLOGY

AIR EMISSIONS

wASTE wATER DISCHARGES

mln

. to

ns

bln

.cu

. m

1� RUSSIA’ 2012

VOLUME OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

2010 2011

Gross domestic product:total

bln. RUR (at current market prices) �51��.0 5��9.1percentage to the previous year (at constant prices) 10�.� 10�.�

per capita1), thou. RUR �1�.1 �80.�

1) Data for 2010 is calculated using the average annual population accounting to the results of 2010 Russia population census, for 2011 – using forecast of the average annual population.

GROSS VALUE ADDED BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY(at current prices; percentage of total)

2010 2011Gross value added, at basic prices, total 100 100

of which by economic activity:

agriculture, hunting and forestry �.8 �.1

fishing 0.2 0.2

mining and �uarrying 9.8 10.7

manufacturing 15.0 1�.1

electricity, gas and water supply �.9 �.8

construction �.7 �.�

wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 18.9 19.0

hotels and restaurants 1.0 1.0

transport and communications 9.� 8.9

financial intermediation �.5 �.1

real estate, renting and business activities 12.� 11.�

public administration and defence, compulsory social security �.0 5.8

education �.0 2.9

health and social work �.7 �.7

other community, social and personal service activities 1.5 1.5

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

1�RUSSIA’ 2012

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

2010 2011

�9.5

8.1

22.�

��.5

8.5

25.0

Gross Domestic Product

USE OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

pe

rce

nta

ge

Net exports of goods and services

Gross capital formation

Final consumption expenditures

20 RUSSIA’ 2012

MAIN INDICATORS OF MINING AND QUARRYING, MANUFACTURING, ELECTRCITY,

GAS AND wATER SUPPLY

2010 2011

Number of acting organizations (end of the year)1):

mining and �uarrying 991� ...

manufacturing 2�5�8� ...

electricity, gas and water supply �9121 ...

Volume of own production goods, works performed and services rendered (at actual prices), bln. RUR:

mining and �uarrying �212 787�

manufacturing 18287 2189�

electricity, gas and water supply ��1� �909

Industrial production index2), percentage to the previous year 108.2 10�.7

Average annual number of employees, thou. persons:

mining and �uarrying 897.9 911.�

manufacturing 7810.1 77��.�

electricity, gas and water supply 18�8.� 18�1.7

Balanced financial result (profit less loss)�), mln. RUR: ��221� �005�87


mining and �uarrying 1297897 198101�

manufacturing 1�907�5 190�115

electricity, gas and water supply ��58� 120558

Profitability of goods (works, services) sold�), percentage: 1�.2 1�.2


mining and �uarrying �1.9 �5.7

manufacturing 1�.8 1�.2

electricity, gas and water supply 7.1 �.�

1) Number of organizations and territorial self-supporting enterprises by actual economic activity.2) Aggregated production output index for activities “Mining and �uarrying”, “Manufacturing”, “Electricity, gas and water supply”. With account to adjustment to informal acivities.�) 2010 – according to book-keeping data.

INDUSTRY

21RUSSIA’ 2012

PRODUCTION INDEX BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

(percentage to the previous year)

2010 2011

Mining and �uarrying1) 10�.� 101.9

mining of energy producing minerals 10�.1 101.�

mining except of energy producing minerals 107.� 10�.8

Manufacturing1) 111.8 10�.5

manufacture of food products, including beverages and tobacco 105.� 101.0

manufacture of textiles and textile products 112.1 102.�

manufacture of leather, leather products and footwear 118.7 108.�

manufacture of wood and products of wood 111.� 10�.0

manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products; publishing and printing 105.9 101.8

manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 105.0 102.9

manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 11�.� 105.2

manufacture of rubber and plastics products 121.5 11�.1

manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 110.7 109.�

manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products 112.� 102.9

manufacture of machinery and e�uipment 112.2 109.5

manufacture of electrical, electronic and optical e�uipment 122.8 105.1

manufacture of transport e�uipment 1�2.2 12�.�

other manufacturing 117.7 10�.5

Electricity, gas and water supply1) 10�.1 100.1

Industry

1) With account to adjustment to informal acivities.

22 RUSSIA’ 2012

PRODUCTION OF BASIC PRODUCTS

2010 2011

Coal, mln. tons �22 ��Crude oil, including gas condensate, mln. tons 505 509Natural and associated gas, bln. cu. m �51 ��9Meat and edible offal, thou. tons:

slaughter animals 1159 1211poultry 277� 2980

Vegetable not refined oil, thou. tons �0�1 2987Whole milk products (in milk e�uivalent), thou. tons 10887 10578Butter and buttery pastes, thou. tons 208 218Flour of grain, green and other; their mixtures, mln. tons 9.8 9.9Grouts, thou. tons 12�5 11��Bread and bakery products, thou. tons 71�� 977White sugar in solid state, thou. tons:

beet sugar 2782 �7��cane sugar 19�9 2�80

Vodka and li�uors, mln. dkl 10� 9�.9Beer, except for brewing waste, mln. dkl 98� 99�Fabrics - all types, mln. s�.m ��55 �55�

including:cotton 15�2 1228wool 15.8 1�.0

Hosiery, mln. units �05 2��Knitwear articles, mln. units 1�5 128Footwear with leather uppers, mln. pairs 2�.7 25.8Footwear with textile uppers, except sports footwear, mln. pairs �1.2 �5.8Wood, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, of a thickness exceeding � mm; railway and tram unimpregnated timber sleepers, mln. cu. m 19.2 20.�Paper and paperboard, thou. tons 758� 7�0�Mineral and chemical fertilizers (in e�uivalent of 100% nutritive substances), mln. tons 18.0 18.8Chemical fibres and threads, thou. tons 1�� 1�5Bricks, mln. standard bricks:

ceramics not heat-resisting 5�0� �09�of cement, concrete or artificial stone �2�0 ��87

Constructions and details precast reinforced concrete, mln. cu. m 20.2 22.9Steel, mln. tons ��.8 �8.�Finished steel of ferrous metals, mln. tons 57.7 59.5Metal cutting lathes, thou. units 2.0 2.5Domestic refrigerators and freezers, mln. units �.� �.1Passenger motor cars, mln. units 1210 17�7Electricity, bln. kWh 10�8 1052

Industry

2�RUSSIA’ 2012

MAIN AGRICULTURAL INDICATORS (farms of all types)

2010 2011

Agricultural production:

bln. RUR (at actual prices) 2�18.5 ��51.�

percentage to the previous year (at constant prices) 88.7 122.1

including:

crop-growing:

bln. RUR (at actual prices) 1179.8 185�.7

percentage to the previous year (at constant prices) 7�.2 1�7.2

animal breeding:

bln. RUR (at actual prices) 1��8.7 1597.�


Average annual employment in agriculture, hunting and related service activities, thou. persons �0�5 59�7

LAND IN AGRICULTURAL CROPS (farms of all types)

Mln. hectares Percentage of total land in

crops

2010 2011 2010 2011

Total land in crops 75.2 7�.7 100 100

including:

grains and legumes ��.2 ��.� 57.5 5�.8

industrial crops 10.9 11.8 1�.5 15.�

potatoes, vegetables and melons �.0 �.1 �.0 �.1

forage crops 18.1 18.2 2�.0 2�.7

AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

2� RUSSIA’ 2012

18.�

GROSS HARVEST AND YIELD OF BASIC AGRICULTURAL CROPS

(farms of all types)

2010 2011

Gross harvest, mln. tonsGrains (weight after processing) �1.0 9�.2Sugar beet 22.� �7.�Sunflower seeds 5.� 9.7Flax-fiber, thou. tons �5 ��Potatoes 21.1 �2.7Vegetables 12.1 1�.7

Yield, centners per hectare harvestedGrains and legumes (weight after processing) 18.� 22.�Sugar beet 2�1 �92Sunflower seeds 9.� 1�.�Long flax (fiber) 8.2 9.0Potatoes 100 1�8Vegetables 180 208

THE PRODUCTION OF BASIC AGRICULTURAL CROPS BY TYPES OF FARMS

(percentage of total production volume of all farms) Grain Sugar beet Sunflower Potatoes Vegetables seeds

100

80

60

40

20

0

20

05

20

11

20

05

20

11

20

05

20

11

20

05

20

11

20

05

20

11

1�.7�.97.�2.810.522.1 27.727.�1�.1

1.1

1.1

0.�

80.�

8.�

88.8

71.972.1

88.�

7�.8

��.�

7�.�

79.�

8�.�

0.5 0.5

1�.0 19.7

18.7

1.1

Agriculture and Forestry

1) Including individual entrepreneurs.

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Private (peasant) farms1)

Household farms

Agricultural enterprises

2�RUSSIA’ 2012

LIVESTOCK INVENTORY BY TYPES OF FARMS in 2011

(end of the year; mln. heads)

Cattle including cows

Hogs and pigs

Sheep and

goats

Farms of all types 20.1 8.9 17.� 22.�

of which:

agricultural organizations 9.1 �.7 11.� �.�

household farms 9.� �.� 5.� 11.�

private (peasant) farms1) 1.7 0.8 0.� �.�


PRODUCTION OF BASIC ANIMAL BREEDING PRODUCTS

(farms of all types)

2010 2011

Livestock and poultry for slaughter (in live weight), mln. tons 10.� 10.9

Milk, raw, mln. tons �1.8 �1.7

Eggs, in shell, bln. pieces �0.� �1.0


2� RUSSIA’ 2012

100

80

60

40

20

02005 2005 20052011 2011 2011

��.9 �0.�

52.� ��.� 51.8

�5.1

�9.7

�5.�

25.7 21.7

2.5 0.80.7�.9�.1�.�

FOREST RESOURCES as of January 1, 2011

Total area of forest fund’s lands and lands of other categories, where forests are located, mln. ha 118�.�

including forest lands 891.8

of them covered with forest vegetation 797.1

Total wood stock, bln. cu. m 8�.�

7�.� 77.5


PRODUCTION OF BASIC ANIMAL BREEDING PRODUCTS BY TYPES OF FARMS

(percentage of total production volume of all farms)

Meat and poultry for slaughter Milk Eggs (in live weight) raw in shell


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Private (peasant) farms1)

Household farms

Agricultural organizations

2�RUSSIA’ 2012

MAIN INDICATORS OF ORGANIZATIONS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

«FORESTRY AND LOGGING»

2010 2011

Number of organizations (end of the year), thou. 15.� 1�.�

Production index, percentage to the previous year 109.5 10�.1

Average annual number of employees, thou. persons 15�.� 75.�1)

Balanced financial result (profit less loss)2), mln. RUR -5�20 -�87�

Profitability of goods (works, services) sold 2), percentage -0.9 -0.1

Wood in the rough production, mln. dense cu.m 112.2 111.5

1) For organizations which are not subjects of small business .2) 2010 – according to book-keeping data. Symbol (-) means loss.


2� RUSSIA’ 2012

MAIN INDICATORS OF ORGANIZATIONS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY «FISHING»

2010 2011

Number of organizations (end of the year), thou. 9.2 9.0

Production index1), percentage to the previous year 98.5 112.2

Average annual number of employees, thou. people �9.8 �8.�

Balanced financial result (profit less loss)2), mln. RUR 10�� 1��7

Profitability of goods (works, services) sold2), percentage 19.� 22.0

Production:

fish live, fresh or chilled, thou. tons 12�� 1�07

crustaceans not frozen; oysters; other invertebrates, live, fresh or chilled, thou. tons �9.5 �8.5

other water bioresources, thou. tons �.5 5.0

FISHING

1) By economic activity “Fishing”.2) 2010 – according to book-keeping data.

2�RUSSIA’ 2012

MAIN INDICATORS OF CONSTRUCTION

2010 2011

Volume of work performed by “Construction”: bln. RUR (at actual prices) ��8�.1 50�1.8percentage to the previous year (at constant prices) 10�.5 105.1

BUILDINGS PUT IN PLACE in 2011

Number of

buildings

Total con-struction volume of buildings, mln. cu.m

Total floor space of

buildings, mln. s�.m

Buildings put in place, total 22�7�� 07.7 9�.8including:

residential buildings 210757 �05.� 77.1non-residential buildings 1�00� 102.1 17.�

of which:industrial 18�9 2�.� 2.�agricultural 150� 12.� 2.7commercial �588 �0.9 5.�office 77� 5.7 1.�educational 551 7.7 1.8public health system ��7 5.2 1.2other �072 1�.9 �.0

CONSTRUCTION OF DwELLINGS AND SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FACILITIES

2010 2011

Dwellings:

total floor space, mln. s�.m 58.� �2.�flats, thou. 717 788

General educational establishments, thou. pupil-places �7.8 �9.1Pre-school educational establishments, thou. places 2�.0 �8.0Hospitals, thou. beds 8.7 8.�Polyclinics, thou. visits per shift 2�.8 22.�Club-type establishments, thou. seats 1�.� �.2

CONSTRUCTION

�0 RUSSIA’ 2012

TRANSPORTATION OF GOODS AND FREIGHT TURNOVER BY TRANSPORT MODES

Transportation of goods, mln. tons

Freight turnover, bln. tons-km

2010 2011 2010 2011

Transport, total 7�� 8198 �752 �915of which:

railway 120� 12�2 2011 2127motor 52�� 5�� 199 22�pipeline 10�2 11�1 2�82 2�22maritime �7 �� 100 77inland water 102 128 5� �1air 1.1 1.2 �.7 �.9

PASSENGERS TRANSPORTATION AND PASSENGER TURNOVER BY PUBLIC TRANSPORT MODES

Passengers transportation, mln. persons

Passenger turnover, bln. passenger-km

2010 2011 2010 2011

Transport, total 21989 21790 �82.� 500.9of which:

railway 9�7 99� 1�8.9 1�9.8bus 1��78 1�201 1�9.2 1��.9taxi 8 8 0.1 0.1tramway 2079 200� �.7 �.�trolley-bus 220� 2152 7.1 �.9subway �29� ��51 �2.� ��.2maritime 1.5 1.� 0.0� 0.05inland water 1� 1� 0.8 0.7air 59 �� 1�7.1 1��.8

At the beginning of 2011 there were 29� underground (metro) stations in the Russian Federation, including 182 in Moscow, �� in St.Petersburg, 1� in Nizhny Novgorod, 12 in Novosibirsk, 9 in Samara, 7 in Ekaterinburg, 7 in Kazan.

TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION

�1RUSSIA’ 2012

LENGTH OF TRANSPORT LINES(beginning of the year; thou. km)

2010 2011

Railroads tracks, public1) 85.� 85.7

Auto-motor roads, public 792.7 825.0

including hard surface ��.9 ��.�

Tramway lines1) 2.� 2.�

Trolley-bus lines1) �.9 �.9

Subway lines1) , km ��5.5 �75.1

Main pipelines 2�1.0 2�2.7

Inland waterways 101.5 101.�

1) Commercial operational length.

MAIN INDICATORS OF PUBLIC COMMUNICATION

(end of the year)

2010 20111)

Volume of communication services (at actual prices), bln. RUR 1�55.5 1�2�.1

Number of main telephone lines (including payphones), mln. units ��.9 ��.2

including home telephone lines ��.2 �2.�

Number of home telephone lines per 100 people2) 2�.2 22.7

Number of terminals connected to mobile communication network per 100 people2) 1��.� 179.2

Number of public access points - total, thou. �0.� 28.1

including connected to Internet network 28.5 27.�

Transport and Communication

�2 RUSSIA’ 2012

Continued

2010 20111)

Number of local trunk and international telephone calls (outgoing traffic), mln. hours 515.7 598.0

including international telephone calls 20.1 �1.9

Dispatch of (outgoing traffic), mln.:

correspondence 15�8.� 17�8.7

publications 1510.2 1�82.8

parcels 51.0 �2.�

money remittances 112.7 102.5

pensions 5��.� 51�.5

cables 11.8 11.�

1) Provisional data; data is given by operators rendering licensed communication services. 2) Indicators are estimated accounting to the results of 2010 Russia population census.

COVERAGE OF THE POPULATION BY TV BROADCASTING in 2010

(end of the year; percentage of the total size of population1))

Urban population

Rural population

Analogue terrestrial television

Can receive one TV programme 98.8 97.9

Can receive nationwide mandatory public TV-channels:

Russia 9�.0 90.1

Culture 7�.7 ��.1

Vesti/RIC 27.8 10.2

Channel one 97.2 9�.0

NTV 7�.� �8.�

Petersburg - channel 5 �2.2 22.�

Channel for children and youth 1.0 0.9

Sport 5�.8 2�.�1) Indicators are estimated accounting to the results of 2010 Russia population census.

Transport and Communication

��RUSSIA’ 2012

MAIN INDICATORS OF TRADE

2010 2011

Retail trade turnover1) , bln. RUR 1��8.� 19075.0

including:

food products, including beverages and tobacco 799�.7 9121.0

non-food products 8�71.9 995�.0

Volume indices of retail trade turnover, percentage to the previous year: 10�.� 107.2

food products, including beverages and tobacco 105.1 10�.�

non-food products 107.� 110.7

Public catering turnover:

bln. RUR1) 779.5 89�.�


Retail trade turnover, per capita1);2), RUR: 115215 1��1

food products, including beverages and tobacco2) 559�5 ��807

non-food products2) 59270 �9��

Commodity stocks in retail trade (end of the year):

bln. RUR1) 591.9 727.�

in days of turnover 29 �0

Organizations of retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; repair of personal and household goods (beginning of the year)�), thou. 21�.1 2��.0

Number of retail markets (beginning of the year), thou. �.� �.2

Canteens and catering organizations (beginning of the year)�), thou. �5.2 50.1

Average annual employment retail trade, thou. persons 2��.� 2��.�

1) At actual prices.2) Indicator is estimated accounting to the results of 2010 Russia population census. �) Data on the basis of the Statistical register of economic agencies which includesData on the basis of the Statistical register of economic agencies which includes actually operating legal entities.

TRADE AND SERVICES

�� RUSSIA’ 2012

RETAIL TRADE TURNOVER BY TYPES OF TRADE

2010 2011Retail trade turnover of trade organizations and individual entrepreneurs, engaged in activities outside the market:

bln. RUR1) 1��1�.7 1�879.�percentage to the previous year (at constant prices) 107.� 108.�

Sales in retail markets2):bln. RUR1) 205�.9 2195.7percentage of the previous year (at constant prices) 99.� 98.9

Percentage to the total volume of retail trade turnover1):

retail trade turnover of trade organizations and individuals outside the market 87.5 88.5sales in retail market2) 12.5 11.5

1) At actual prices.At actual prices..2) Including fairs.

DISTRIBUTION OF RETAIL TRADE TURNOVER BY OwNERSHIP TYPES

(at actual prices; percentage of total)

2009 2010Retail trade turnover, total 100 100

including by types of ownership: state and municipal 1.5 1.�non-state 98.5 98.7

of which private 8�.8 8�.�

COMMODITY RESOURCES FOR RETAIL TRADE

(at actual prices; percentage of total)

2010 2011

Commodity resources, total 100 100

of which:

resources of own production 5� 57

imports ��

Trade and Services


CHANGES IN SELECTED FOOD AND NON�FOOD PRODUCTS SOLD in 2011

Percentage to the

previous year (at constant

prices)

Share in total volume of sales (at

actual prices), percentage

Animal meat 100.2 2.�Poultry meat 110.� 1.2Meat products 109.� �.0Meat cans 97.� 0.�Fish and sea products 108.2 1.9Butter 102.1 0.8Vegetable oil 97.� 0.7Margarine products 9�.9 0.2Dairy products 10�.� �.�

of which:whole milk products 102.9 2.0fat cheese 107.� 1.0

Eggs 10�.9 0.�Sugar 105.1 0.9Confectionery 10�.5 �.0Flour 102.0 0.�Groats 9�.5 0.�Pasta and macaroni products 10�.� 0.5Bread and bakery products 102.� 2.�Fresh potatoes 100.0 0.5Fresh vegetables 11�.2 1.�Fresh fruits 112.7 1.�Tea 102.� 0.5Alcoholic beverages and beer 105.� 7.5Tobacco products 10�.2 1.5Fabrics 107.8 0.�Outerwear 10�.� 7.0Fur and fur clothes 102.� 0.5Hosiery 105.8 0.�Leather footwear 10�.7 2.5Cleaning, washing and polishing synthetic preparations 107.� 0.5Toilet and laundry soap 105.8 0.2Perfumery 111.2 1.�Watches 10�.8 0.1Computer 119.1 0.�Mobile phones 108.1 0.�Audio systems 11�.7 0.2TV-sets 115.� 0.�Refrigerators and freezers 108.0 0.5Washing machines 110.8 0.�Bicycles and motorcycles 105.8 0.1Passenger motor cars 12�.0 5.5Gasoline 107.� �.1Furniture 10�.5 1.�Building materials 10�.1 1.8Jewellery of precious metals and stones 9�.8 0.8Pharmaceutical, medicine and orthopedic goods 10�.� �.�

Trade and Services


MARKET SERVICES RENDERED TO POPULATION

2010 2011

Volume of market services rendered to population:

bln. RUR (at actual prices) �851.0 5�2�.8percentage to the previous year (at constant prices) 101.5 10�.0

Volume of domestic personal services rendered to population:

bln. RUR (at actual prices) �71.0 509.5percentage to the previous year (at constant prices) 100.7 100.2

MARKET SERVICES RENDERED TO POPULATION

(percentage) 2010 2011

9.7

8.�

10.8

�9.2

2�.7

5.2

9.�

7.9

10.8

�9.5

27.�

5.1

Trade and Services

Transport and communication services

Housing and public utilities

Recreational and medical services

Domestic personal services

Education and culture

Other


MAIN INDICATORS OF SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT1)

2009 2010Number of organizations performed research and development �5�� 92Personnel engaged in research and development, thou. persons 7�2.� 7��.5Intramural expenditures for research and development, bln. RUR �85.8 52�.�

1) Excluding small businesses.

MAIN INDICATORS OF POST�GRADUATE EDUCATION AND DOCTORIAL COURSES

Post-graduate education

Doctorial courses

2009 2010 2009 2010Number of institutions with post-graduate education (doctorial courses) 15�7 15�8 598 �02Number of post-graduate (doctorial courses) (end of the year), persons 15��70 157��7 �29� ��18Admittance in post-graduate education (doctorial courses), persons 555�0 5�558 15�9 1�50Graduates from post-graduate education (doctorial courses), persons ��2�5 ��7�� 1�02 1259

including those defended dissertations 10770 9�11 ��5 ��

USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES1)

2009 2010Number of organizations using information organizations using informationinformation and communication technologies 1��2�� 1�5822Number of PC in organizations, thou. units PC in organizations, thou. units 87��.7 9288.1

of which having access to Internet �8��.� �55�.�Number of PC per 100 employees, units PC per 100 employees, units �5 ��

of which having access to Internet 15 18

1) Excluding small businesses.

SCIENCE AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY


MODERN PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES BY TYPES

2009 2010

All techno-logies

including new for Russia

All techno-logies

including new for Russia

Advanced production technologies, total 789 �8� 8�� 7�2

Designing and engineering 19� 1�9 21� 191

Production, processing and assembling �28 28� �8� ��

Automatic transportation of materials and parts, carrying out automatic handling operations 21 17 18 1�

E�uipment for automatic observation and/or control 102 92 11� 98

Communication and management �7 �1 70 �7

Production information system 2� 22 20 17

Integrated management and control �9 �0 �1 �7

Science and Information Technology


CONSOLIDATED BUDGET OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION1)

2010 2011

Revenue - total

bln. RUR 1�0�1.9 2085�.7

percentage of the GDP �5.5 �8.�

including:

federal budget

bln. RUR 8�05.� 11��.0

percentage of the GDP 18.� 20.9

consolidated budgets of regions of the Russian Federation

bln. RUR �5�7.� 7��.9

percentage of the GDP 1�.5 1�.1

Expenditure - total

bln. RUR 17�1�.7 2000�.8

percentage of the GDP �9.0 ��.8

including:

federal budget

bln. RUR 10117.5 109�5.2

percentage of the GDP 22.� 20.1


bln. RUR ��.9 7�79.�

percentage of the GDP 1�.7 1�.1

Proficit, deficit (-) - total

bln. RUR -158�.7 8�8.8

percentage of the GDP -�.5 1.�

including:

federal budget

bln. RUR -1812.0 ��0.8

percentage of the GDP -�.0 0.8


bln. RUR -99.� -�5.�

percentage of the GDP -0.2 -0.1

1) Data on consolidated budgets - including budgets of state non-budget funds.

FINANCES

�0 RUSSIA’ 2012

MAIN INDICATORS OF MONEY CIRCULATION 1) (beginning of the year; bln. RUR)

2011 2012Money supply M2 (national defenition) 20011.9 2�5��.�

of which :disposable cash outside the banking system MO 50�2.7 59�8.�deposit money 1�9�9.1 18�0�.8

Share of disposable money MO in the total volume of money supply M2, percentage 25.� 2�.2

1) Money supply M2 (national definition) is the sum of cash money supply in circulation and non-cash. The national money supply includes all resources of non-financial and financial (except credit) institutions and individuals - residents of Russian Federation in cash and non-cash RUR.

SELECTED INDICATORS OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS ACTIVITY

(beginning of the year)

2011 2012

Number of credit institutions registered on the territory of the Russian Federation 11�� 1112

including those having rights for bank transactions 1012 978

Number of branches of operating credit institutions registered on the territory of the Russian Federation 292� 2807Registered charter capital of operating credit institutions, bln. RUR 118�.2 121�.�Number of credit institutions with licenses (permissions) giving the right on:

involvement of deposits of population 819 797transactions with foreign currency �77 ��1general licenses 28� 27�operations with precious metals 208 207

Number of credit institutions with foreign participation in charter capital having rights for bank transactions 220 2�0

of which:with 100 per cent of foreign shares 80 77with foreign share from 50 per cent up to 100 per cent �1 ��

Finances

�1RUSSIA’ 2012

CREDITS, DEPOSITS AND OTHER ALLOCATED FUNDS GRANTED TO ENTERPRISES, CREDIT INSTITUTIONS

AND INDIVIDUALS IN ROUBLES AND FOREIGN CURRENCY

(beginning of �uarter; bln. RUR)

Credits1), total

of which

to organiza-tions2)

to credit institu-tions�)

to individuals�)

2011I �uarter�uarter 215�7.� 1�529.9 2921.1 �08�.8II �uarter�uarter 22071.5 1�89�.� 298�.1 �192.8III �uarter�uarter 2��0.7 15�7�.� �212.8 �552.9IV �uarter�uarter 2�017.� 17�17.1 ��.5 50�5.1

2012I �uarter�uarter 27911.� 18�00.9 �958.0 5550.9

1) Data presented with account to resources allocated at interbank deposits and other funds including credits to foreign countries.2) Including credits to non-resident legal entities and individual entrepreneurs as well as other allocated resources.�) Including other allocated funds.�) Excluding credits to individual entrepreneurs.

VOLUME OF DEPOSITS AND OTHER ALLOCATED FUNDS OF INDIVIDUALS IN CREDIT INSTITUTIONS1)

(beginning of �uarter)

2011 201211100

11000

10000

9000

8000

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

I Q. II Q. III Q. IV Q. I Q.

�211

.�

812�

.818

91.2

52

2.�

8�2�

.�18

91.9

��25

,052

�.9

881�

,921

0�.�

1899

.5

588.

��

75.�

7918

.5 50�.

��1

95.8

598.

��9

��.�

21�9

.197

02.�

Finances

1) Including deposits of non-residents, excluding individual enterpreneurs, electoral funds and reserved interests.

bln

. RU

R

Rouble accounts Foreign currency accounts

Total Savings Total Savings Total Savings Total Savings Total Savings Bank of Bank of Bank of Bank of Bank of Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia

�2 RUSSIA’ 2012

FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS

2010 2011

Fixed capital investments investmentsinvestments bln. RUR (at actual prices) (at actual prices)(at actual prices) 9152.1 1077�.8percentage to the previous year (at constant prices) 10�.0 108.�

FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS (percentage of total)

2010 2011Fixed capital investments - total 100 100

including by types:dwellings 12.2 1�.5buildings (excluding residential) and constructions ��.� ��.1machines, e�uipment, transportation means �7.9 �5.2other �.� �.2

FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS BY SOURCES OF FINANCING 1)

(percentage of total)

2010 2011Fixed capital investments, total 100 100

of which by sources of financing:own funds �1.0 �2.7

of which:profit at disposal of organizations 17.1 17.2amortization 20.5 21.�

attracted funds 59.0 57.�of which:

bank credits 9.0 7.7including foreign bank credits 2.� 1.5

borrowed funds of other organizations �.1 5.0budget funds 19.5 18.8

including:out of the federal budget 10.0 9.8out of the budgets of regions of the Russian Federation 8.2 7.9

means of non-budget funds 0.� 0.2others 2�.1 25.�

1) Excluding small businesses and investments which are not observed by direct statistical methods.

INVESTMENTS


FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY1)

(percentage of total)

2010 2011

Fixed capital investments, total 100 100


agriculture, hunting and forestry �.2 �.�

fishing 0.1 0.1

mining and �uarrying 17.0 17.0

manufacturing 15.� 15.2

electricity, gas and water supply 11.9 11.9

construction 2.9 2.1

wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 2.7 2.2

hotels and restaurants 0.� 0.�

transport, storage and communications 25.� 28.9

of which communication �.2 �.�

financial intermediation 1.� 1.�

real estate, renting and business activities 10.2 8.0

public administration and defence; compulsory social security 1.8 1.7

education 2.1 2.2

health and social work 2.5 2.�

other community, social and personal service activities �.0 �.1

1) Excluding small businesses and investments which are not observed by direct statistical methods.

Investments


VOLUME OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS BY TYPES 1)

(mln. US dollars)

2010 2011

Total investments 11�7�� 190��

including:

direct investments 1�810 18�15

of which:

contributions to capital 7700 9080

leasing 108 1��

credits extended by foreign co-owners of organizations ��10 7�95

other direct investments 1�92 1�77

portfolio investments 107� 805

of which:

shares and stakes �� 577

debt securities �80 219

other investments 998�0 171�2�

of which:

trade credits 1759� 27775

other credits 791�� 1�99�1

of which for the period:

up to 180 days �12�9 91�8�

over 180 days �7907 �8��7

other �120 �717

1) Hereinafter according to the data of organizations presented statistical reports, excluding bodies of monetary regulation, commercial banks; including receipts in RUR converted in US dollars.

Investments


FOREING INVESTMENTS IN THE ECONOMY OF RUSSIA BY COUNTRIES in 2011 2011

(mln. US dollars)

Investments including

total percent-age of total

direct portfolio other

Total investments 190�� 100 18�15 805 171�2�of which by country:

Switzerland 91827 �8.2 187 � 91��Cyprus 202�8 10.� �70� �7� 15089Netherlands 1�817 8.8 ��08 20 1��89United Kingdom 1�10� �.9 �11 18 12775Germany 102�� 5.� 17�2 1 85�1Luxembourg ��82 2.5 17� 29 ��79France ��5� 2.� 775 1� �5�2Belarus �09� 1.� 28 0.2 �0��Kazakhstan 2�09 1.� 15 0.1 2�9�Austria 2�1� 1.2 85� 1 1�59

2010 2011

12.10,9

87.0

9.70.�

89.9

Investments

FOREIGN INVESTMENTS(percentage)

Direct investments

Portfolio investments

Other investments


PRICE INDICES FOR SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY (December to December of the previous year; percentage)

2010 2011Consumer price index 108.8 10�.1Industrial producer price index 11�.7 112.0Agricultural producer price index 12�.� 9�.9Aggregated price index for construction 109.1 108.0Index of tariffs for freight shipment 1��.1 108.�

20102005 2006

110.9 109.0

117

113

109

1052007

111.9

2008

11�.�

2009

108.8 108.8

2011

10�.1

PRICES AND TARIFFS

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX(December to December of the previous year)

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CONSUMER PRICE INDEX AND CHANGE OF OFFICIAL EXCHANGE RATE OF US DOLLAR AND EURO

TO ROUBLE(end of the month; to December 2010)

2010 2011

110

106

102

98

94

90

104.7105.0104.8

106.1105.6

99.�

103.2

97.�

100.8

95.0

104.3

90.2

103.8

9�.�

105.�

99.2

99.2

101.2

90.8

10�.�

107.�

98.1

10�.�102.8

98.0

10�.7 105.1102.4

105.2

100.1

92.192.1

105.0 104.7

9�.7

10�.8

Consumer pricesOfficial exchange rate of USDOfficial exchange rate of Euro

Dec

emb

er

Janu

ary

Feb

ruar

y

Mar

ch

Ap

ril

May

June

July

Aug

ust

Sep

tem

ber

Oct

ob

er

No

vem

ber

Dec

emb

er

pe

rce

nta

ge


AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES FOR SELECTED FOOD PRODUCTS

(end of the year; RUR per kg)

2010 2011Beef (excluding boneless beef) 197.�� 2��.�9Chicken (excluding chicken legs) 105.1� 10�.57Frozen fish, non-cut 79.22 8�.79Butter 2�9.55 25�.�8Sunflower-seed oil 72.�0 7�.79Whole milk pasteurized, fat status 2.5–�.2%, per liter �1.99 �2.52Eggs, for ten pieces �8.5� �1.25

Prices and Tariffs

2010 2011

CONSUMER PRICE (TARIFF) INDICES FOR FOOD AND NON�FOOD PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

(to December 2010)

110

108

106

104

102

100

10�.1

108.1107.9

10�.9

108.�

102.710�.2

102.1

10�.8

100.9101.2

101.7

10�.010�.5

105.7

10�.7

105.0

10�.�

10�.8

108.7

10�.�105.2

10�.5

105.2

10�.9105.2

105.7

107.2

108.2108.�

102.�

10�.9

105.010�.2

102.8102.2

Food products

Non-food products

Services

Dec

emb

er

Jan

uar

y

Feb

ruar

y

Mar

ch

Ap

ril

May

Jun

e

July

Au

gu

st

Sep

tem

ber

Oct

ob

er

No

vem

ber

Dec

emb

er

pe

rce

nta

ge


Continued

2010 2011

Granulated sugar �0.�2 �0.22

Black tea, high grade ��8.21 ��7.�8

Bread and bakery of high grade wheat flour �2.�0 �5.��

Potatoes 28.9� 1�.2�

Apples �2.�7 ��.59

Vodka, �0% and over, ordinary, per litre 2�0.22 25�.21

AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES FOR SELECTED NON�FOOD PRODUCTS (end of the year; RUR per unit)

2010 2011Men suits, two-pieces, of wool, semi-wool or mixed fabric 51��.97 5��2.05

Women’s overcoat (for spring and autumn) 5998.20 �5��.�7

Women’s skirt of demi-wool or mixed fabrics 1��2.�2 1555.�8

Men’s jumper 1�7�.95 1�9�.�1

Men’s socks of cotton or mixed fabrics, for pair 52.0� 5�.9�

Women’s tights, elastic, 15-20 DEN, for pair 98.�2 107.�5

Men’s leather shoes, for pair 2250.88 2�7�.��

Women’s leather boots with a warm lining, for pair �091.7� ��8�.52

AVERAGE PRICES (TARIFFS) FOR SELECTED SERVICES

(end of the year; RUR per one type of services rendered)

Russia Moscow St. Petersburg2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011

City bus 12.90 1�.7� 2�.00 25.00 19.00 21.00

Tramway 1�.01 1�.�8 2�.00 25.00 19.00 21.00

Trolley-bus 12.�� 1�.�9 2�.00 25.00 19.00 21.00

Metro (subway) 20.50 2�.�7 2�.00 28.00 22.00 25.00

Home telephone line, monthly rent ��8.7� �77.�8 �05.00 ��5.00 �70.00 �00.00

Hotel charges, per night 1�2�.�� 15�0.02 1985.�5 208�.�2 1582.�8 188�.15

Cinema ticket 1�7.19 202.0� 2��.0� 27�.�� 2�2.5� 2�0.�0

Prices and Tariffs


PRICE INDICES IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY MARKET OF DwELLING IN FEDERAL DISTRICTS

(end of the period; percentage to the end of the previous period)

Primary market

Secondary market

2010 2011 2010 2011

Russian Federation 100.� 10�.7 102.7 105.8

By Federal districts:

Central 100.8 105.7 105.0 10�.�

North West 99.2 108.1 98.0 10�.5

South 100.� 105.9 101.0 107.�

North-Caucasian 101.� 102.8 9�.8 10�.0

Privolzhsky (Volga) 99.� 10�.8 102.0 10�.0

Urals 100.� 108.1 100.0 108.1

Siberian 100.1 108.9 102.0 107.0

Far East 99.5 105.8 10�.� 108.8

AVERAGE PRICES IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY MARKET OF DwELLING IN FEDERAL DISTRICTS

(end of the period; RUR per s�. m of total floor space)

Primary market

Secondary market

2010 2011 2010 2011

Russian Federation �81�� 8� 59998 �82��

By Federal districts:

Central ��592 5�088 98�0� 7101�

North West 55199 5209� �1�0� �9572

South �92�9 �7827 �7�2� ��20�

North-Caucasian 2912� 29005 �1��9 27508

Privolzhsky (Volga) ��2 �5�7� ��988 �8285

Urals ��55� �1509 �1225 ��88�

Siberian �5790 �97�5 �911� �2588

Far East �8028 ��90� �7908 57958

Prices and Tariffs

�0 RUSSIA’ 2012

EXTERNAL TRADE TURNOVER OF RUSSIA 1) (bln. US dollars)

2010 2011

Total ��9.2 8�5.2exports �00.� 522.0imports 2�8.7 �2�.2

including:with other countries 551.� 71�.8

exports ��7.8 ��8.�imports 21�.� 275.5

with CIS countries 97.8 1�1.�exports �2.� 8�.7imports �5.2 �7.7

1) According to Balance of Payments methodology.According to Balance of Payments methodology.

EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF RUSSIA(bln. US dollars)

Exports Imports2010 2011 2010 2011

Total �97.1 51�.0 228.9 �05.�including:

other countries ��7.5 ��7.8 197.2 2�1.0 of which:

European Union 211.5 2��.5 95.5 127.5 APEC1) �7.2 9�.0 78.0 10�.5

CIS countries 59.� 78.2 �1.7 ��.�of which EurAsEC2) �2.� �1.8 1�.� 22.8

including states - members of Customs Union 28.8 �7.8 1�.� 20.5

1) APEC-countries of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.2) EuroAsEC – Eurasian Economic Community.

BASIC EXPORTS FROM RUSSIA

2010 20112011

percentage to 2010 2010

Fresh and frozen fish1), thou. tons 15�� 1��7 10�.5Iron ore, mln. tons 22.2 27.1 121.7Coal, mln. tons 11� 111 95.5Crude oil, mln. tons 2�7 2�7 9�.0Oil products, mln. tons 1�� 1�1 98.5Natural gas, bln.cu.m 17� 182 10�.�Electric power, bln. kWh 19.1 21.7 11�.8

EXTERNAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES

�1RUSSIA’ 2012

Continued

2010 20112011


Ammonia, thou. tons 2�� 87� 1�7.0Round wood, mln. cu.m 21.� 20.9 98.5Sawn wood, thou. tons 991� 111�1 112.�Pulp, thou. tons 17�� 18�1 107.�Ferrous metals, mln. US dollars 205�7 2�819 115.9Refined copper, thou. tons �58 18� �0.0Nickel, raw, thou. tons 2�1 19� 81.�Aluminium, raw, thou. tons ��15 ��8 10�.7Machinery and e�uipment, mln. US dollars 21�� 2�2�0 108.�

1) Including fish and sea products fished and sold outside of the custom territory of the Russian Federation.

BASIC IMPORTS TO RUSSIA

2010 20112011


Fresh and frozen meat (excluding poultry), thou. tons 1��2 1�29 99.1Poultry meat fresh and frozen, thou. tons �88 �9� 71.7Butter, thou. tons 1�� 1�5 100.8Citrus, thou. tons 1�91 1��1 111.�Grains, thou. tons �� 90 155.�Sunflower-seed oil, thou. tons 11� 9�.7 81.9Sugar including raw sugar, thou. tons 2�72 2579 108.7Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, mln. US dollars 22�� 27�� 122.1Medicines, mln. US dollars 9�� 109�� 117.�Textile and knitwear clothing, mln. US dollars 590� 7152 121.1Leather footwear, mln. pairs 102 95.� 9�.5Ferrous metals, mln. US dollars �980 ��7� 1��.0Steel pipes, thou. tons 1��7 1�85 11�.9Machinery and e�uipment, mln. US dollars 1017�0 1��59� 1��.1

External Economic Activities

�2 RUSSIA’ 2012

OFFICIAL EXCHANGE RATE OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES TO ROUBLE in 20112011

(RUR for foreign currency unit)

US dollar Euro

end of the month

average per month

end of the month

average per month

January 29.�7 �0.08 �0.�5 �0.�5

February 28.9� 29.29 �0.01 �9.97

March 28.�� 28.�� 0.02 �9.77

April 27.50 28.10 �0.81 �0.5�

May 28.07 27.87 �0.0� �0.10

June 28.08 27.98 �0.�9 �0.2�

July 27.�8 27.90 �9.52 �9.9�

August 28.8� 28.77 �1.8� �1.18

September �1.88 �0.�9 ��.�0 �2.15

October 29.90 �1.�5 �2.�8 �2.9�

November �1.�2 �0.8� �1.85 �1.88

December �2.20 �1.�5 �1.�7 �1.�8

External Economic Activities


MAIN SOCIO�ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF FEDERAL

DISTRICTS

Federal Districts of Russian Federation1)

1 � Central Center – Moscow

2 � North west Center – St. Petersburg

3 � South Center – Rostov-on-Don

4 � North�Caucasian Center – Pyatigorsk

5 � Privolzhsky (Volga) Center – Nizhny Novgorod

6 � Urals Center – Ekaterinburg

7 � Siberian Center – Novosibirsk

8 � Far East Center – Khabarovsk

_________1) In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 1�, 2000 No 8�9 and the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of January 19, 2010 No 82.


CHARACTERISTICS OF FEDERAL DISTRICTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION1)

Central Federal District comprises Belgorod, Bryansk,

Vladimir, Voronezh, Ivanovo, Kaluga, Kostroma, Kursk, Li-

petsk, Moscow, Orel, Ryazan, Smolensk, Tambov, Tver, Tula and

Yaroslavl regions, the city of Moscow. It covers the territory of

�50.2 thou. s�. km.

At the beginning of 2011 the population of the district

amounted to �8.� mln. persons, 81.5% - urban residents.

The share of working-age population was �1.�%. In 2010

18.� mln. persons were employed in the economy.

In 2011 industrial production index2) reached 105.9%, ship-

ment of own production goods, works and services in the dis-

trict was: for mining and �uarrying – 8�1 bln. RUR, manufactur-

ing – ��8, electricity, gas and water supply – 1218 bln. RUR.

Volume of agricultural production in 2011 was 817 bln.

RUR, agricultural production index – 1��.0%.

North west Federal District comprises Republic of Kare-

lia, Republic of Komi, Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Kaliningrad, Le-

ningrad, Murmansk, Novgorod and Pskov regions, the city of

Saint-Petersburg, Nenetsky autonomous area. It covers the

territory of 1�87.0 thou. s�. km.


amounted to 1�.� mln. persons, 8�.�% - urban residents. The

share of working-age population was �2.1% . In 2010 �.8 mln.

persons were employed in the economy.

Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts


In 2011 industrial production index2) reached 105.�%,

shipment of own production goods, works and services in

the district was: for mining and �uarrying – 501 bln. RUR,

manufacturing – ��8�, electricity, gas and water supply –

�1� bln. RUR.

Volume of agricultural production in 2011 was 1�1 bln.

RUR, agricultural production index – 107.8%.

South Federal District comprises Republic of

Adygea, Republic of Kalmykia, Krasnodar territory, Astra-

khan, Volgograd and Rostov regions. It covers the territory of

�20.9 thou. s�. km.


amounted to 1�.9 mln. persons, �2.5% - urban residents.

The share of working-age population was �0.�%. In 2010

�.1 mln. persons were employed in the economy.

In 2011 industrial production index2) reached 107.2%,

shipment of own production goods, works and services

in the district was: for mining and �uarrying – 107 bln. RUR,

manufacturing – 1�2�, electricity, gas and water supply –

25� bln. RUR.


RUR, agricultural production index – 11�.9%.

North�Caucasian Federal District comprises Re-

public of Dagestan, Republic of Ingushetia, Republic

of Kabardino-Balkaria, Republic of Karachaevo-Cher-

kessia, Republic of Northern Osetia - Alania, Chechen

Republic, Stavropol territory. It covers the territory of

170.� thou. s�. km.




amounted to 9.� mln. persons, �9.2`% - urban residents.

The share of working-age population was �1.1%. In 2010

�.� mln. persons were employed in the economy.

In 2011 industrial production index2) reached 10�.�%,


the district was: for mining and �uarrying – 17.2 bln. RUR,

manufacturing – 2��, electricity, gas and water supply –

101 bln. RUR.

Volume of agricultural production in 2011 was 2�� bln.


Privolzhsky (Volga) Federal District comprises Repub-

lic of Bashkortostan, Republic of Marii El, Republic of Mordo-

via, Republic of Tatarstan, Republic of Udmurtia, Republic of

Chuvashia, Perm territory, Kirov, Nizhny Novgorod, Orenburg,

Penza, Samara, Saratov and Ulyanovsk regions. It covers the

territory of 10�7.0 thou. s�. km.


amounted to 29.9 mln. persons, 70.9% - urban residents.

The share of working-age population was �1.� %. In 2010

1�.� mln. persons were employed in the economy.


shipment of own production goods, works and services in the

district was: for mining and �uarrying – 12�1 bln. RUR, manu-

facturing – 5012, electricity, gas and water supply – 7�9 bln.

RUR.


RUR, agricultural production index – 1�9.7%.



Ural Federal District comprises Kurgan, Sverdlovsk, Tu-

men and Chelyabinsk regions, Khanty-Mansiysky autonomous

area – Yugra and Yamalo-Nenetsky autonomous area. It covers

the territory of 1818.5 thou. s�. km.

At the beginning of 2011 the population of the

district amounted to 12.1 mln. persons, 80.0% –

urban residents. The share of working-age population

was �2.5%. In 2010 �.1 mln. persons were employed in the

economy.



the district was: for mining and �uarrying – �10� bln. RUR,

manufacturing – 2707, electricity, gas and water supply –

�91 bln. RUR.

Volume of agricultural production in 2011 was 2�9 bln.


Siberian Federal District comprises Republic of Altay,

Republic of Buryatia, Republic of Tyva, Republic of Khaka-

sia, Altay, Zabaikalsk and Krasnoyarsk territories, Irkutsk,

Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk and Tomsk regions. It covers

the territory of 51�5.0 thou. s�. km.


amounted to 19.� mln. persons, 72.0% – urban residents.

The share of working-age population was �2.0%. In 2010

9.0 mln. persons were employed in the economy.

In 2011 industrial production index2) reached 10�.�%,


the district was: for mining and �uarrying – 1��2 bln. RUR,



manufacturing – 2�27, electricity, gas and water supply –

�70 bln. RUR.

Volume of agricultural production in 2011 was �� bln.


Far East Federal District comprises Republic of Sakha

(Yakutia), Kamchatka, Primorsky and Khabarovsk territories,

Amur, Magadan and Sakhalin regions, Jewish autonomous

area and Chukotka autonomous area. It covers the territory of

�1�9.� thou. s�. km.


amounted to �.� mln. persons, 7�.8% - urban residents.

The share of working-age population was ��.5%. In 2010

�.� mln. persons were employed in the economy.

In 2011 industrial production index2) reached 107.5%, ship-

ment of own production goods, works and services in the district

was: for mining and �uarrying – 9�2 bln. RUR, manufacturing –

��0, electricity, gas and water supply – 211 bln. RUR.

Volume of agricultural production in 2011 was 11� bln.


1) Area of the Federal districts is given as of 01.01.2011.2) Aggregate production index by economic activities “Mining and Quarrying”, “Manufacturing”, “Electricity, gas and water supply”.



CONTENTS

General Characteristics .................................................... �

Population and Labour Market .......................................... 8

Living Standards of Population and Social Sphere ............... 11

Gross Domestic Product ................................................... 18

Industry ........................................................................... 20

Agriculture and Forestry ................................................... 2�

Fishing ............................................................................ 28

Construction .................................................................... 29

Transport and Communication .......................................... �0

Trade and Services ........................................................... ��

Science and Information Technology ................................. �7

Finances ......................................................................... �9

Investments ..................................................................... �2

Prices and Tariffs ............................................................. ��

External Economic Activities ............................................. 50

Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts ........... 5�

RUSSIA` 2012

Statistical Pocketbook

Responsible for the issue:V.B. ZhitkovI.V. Voronina L.A. Kazachenko

Tel.: (�95) �07-�071 ��2-922� ��2-9221

Translation and Layout: “Statistics of Russia”

Information & Publishing Centre

Signed for printing 11.0�. 2012 Circulation 200 copies Order No

Statistical yearbooks and handbooks

Russia’ 2012 (in Russian)Russia in Figures (in Russian)Russia in Figures (in English)Economic Activity of Population in Russia (according to results of sample surveys)National Accounts of Russia in 2004-2011Prices in RussiaEnvironment Protection in RussiaConstruction in Russia Transport and Communication in RussiaBelarus’ and RussiaRussia and Countries of the World Small and Medium Business in Russia Statistical Yearbook of Russia Demographic Yearbook of Russia (in Russian and English)Women and Men in Russia Social Status and Living Standard of Population in RussiaIndustry in RussiaFinances in RussiaRegions of Russia. Social and Economic IndicatorsRegions of Russia. Basic Characteristics of Subjects of the Russian FederationRegions of Russia. Basic Social and Economic Indicators of Cities and Towns

OFFICIAL STATISTICAL PUBLICATIONS OF ROSSTAT

IN 2012

For more details on statistical publications of Rosstat and information services please contact Information & Publishing Centre “Statistics of Russia”:

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