Revolutions of 1848CAUSES: Lack of

Nationalism

Liberalism

WHERE: France:

Hungary:

Prussia:

Sardinia/Rome:

Revolutions of 1848WHERE NOT: GREAT BRITAIN:

RUSSIA:

RESULTS: Liberal groups

Liberal groups were not

Conservatives much more

Conservatives controlled

No liberal governments

Italian UnificationCount di Cavour-Prime Minister of - Decides to unify Italy

AND create a

Modeled after

SOOOO…uses DIPLOMACY (which means: )

Makes alliances with

Steps towards unification:Step 1: Cavour meets with

Gets Napoleon to agree to support

1859 – Cavour provokes

France goes to war with Austria

Step 2: Cavour supports

1860 – Garibaldi invades

Garibaldi unites

Cavour invades

Italian UnificationSteps towards unification:

Step 3: Cavour not satisfied with

Makes friends with

1866 – Prussia attacks Austria, so

Unification almost complete!

Step 4: Franco-Prussian War begins in

Cavour sides with

Uses this war to

Italian unification complete!

German UnificationOtto von Bismarck-Prime Minister of - Decides that-Austria though

Due to

-Bismarck follows 3 guiding principles:

1) Realpolitick =

2) Nationalism - which means?

3) Militarism =

SOOOO…uses WAR to unify Germany

Steps towards unification:Step 1:War with Denmark

Prussia allies with

Also to show the

Step 2: War with Austria1866 – Allies with

Austria forced out of

Step 3: War with France (also known as “The -

War”1870 – Bismarck uses the

Appeals to the

Unification complete!