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8

Høa 4 ‛ @½ : >8 ‛ Ecdtcta' 4>84

 C{h ~sdifkhkfû` c{ s` ~tavcka ~ct{a`hi v `hoh fc`c xsc uct ka` ih Iajfh kaga hi. [c of{tfdsvc crkis{fuhgc`c ~at cghfi v c` eatgha ^OE. [f s{co oc{ch ~sdifkht hija c`tc c` ka`hka ka` ci kaatof`hoat c` ci cghfi f`ectfat. [f oc{ch ocmht oc tckfdftih kags`ç'xscia hgdfæ` hi kaatof`hoat oci ~tavcka.

_aoa{ ia{ htçksia{ ~sdifkhoa{ c` c{h tcuf{h ia {a` dhma s`h ifkc`kfh Ktchfuc Kagga`{) ~scoc s{co ka~fht cofht v!a gaof'

efkht ci ka`c`foa oc kshixsfcth oc ciia{ {fcg~tc v ksh`oa kfc ih esc`c atfjf`hi

 Cghfi oci kaatof`hoat=  tchic{ocgh{a`ctfhNjgr.kag 

XX.º.BB.º. aoa{) h khoh s`a c` {s jthoa vka`ofkfû`.

Ocef`ft ia xsc c{ s` gh{û`) xsc khthkctç{f'

kh{ ocdc c`ct ci uctohocta gh{û`) `a c{ cghdhihoç `f {c`kfiia.

Ockft ~at xsæ s`a bh ockfofoa bhkct{c gh{û`vh c{ s` cgh gè{ {fg~ic) ~atxsc khoh kshi

fc`c {s{ th}a`c{ ~ta~fh{. _aoh{ ciih{ içkfh{ vtc{~chdic{ {fcg~tc xsc {ch` ba`athdic{ v

tc{~cc` ih{ gèrfgh{ gh{û`fkh{ oc Ifdctho)

Fjshioho v Ethct f̀oho.

C` c{c {æ~fga `ýgcta oc Tchic{ a{ bc f`'kisfoa ci cra ’^atxsæ {av gh{û`‗ c` ih {ck'kfû` ’~hth gcofht s` tha‗. [cjsta xsc gs'kba{ oc ua{ata{ kag~htftæf{ ih{ foch{ oc {s

hsat v) {f `a ih{ kag~htç{ aoh{) hi gc`a{ a{bhdtè bckba gcofht hi fjshi xsc h gf

Ecif} icksth v `a{ ucga{ c` xsf`kc oçh{

S` _.º.H.º.E.º.

Ghtfa Ia~c}

Kaatof`hoat

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4

Kags`fkhoa{ oc ih J.º. I.º. C.º.

C{c{ {a` ia{ kags`fkhoa{ tckfdfoa{ c` c{h

[cktchtfh c`tc ci 83 oc C`cta oc 4>84 v ih eckbh

oc c`ufa oc c{c daicç`.

J.º. I.º. C.º.

@a {c bh` tckfdfoa kags`fkhoa{

J.º. I.º. ^.º. K.º.

Kags`fkhoa tckfdfoa ci 4?!>8!4>84

Ka`uakhatfh oci {cjs`oa ka`kst{a oc ~ih`'kbh{

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;

Gh{a`c{ ehga{a{

[ FT H T_BST K A@H@  OAVIC 

Bhdiht oc Htbst Ka`h` Oavic `a c{ ofeçkfi.

^akh{ ~ct{a`h{ oc{ka`akctè` xsc c{ hsat oc ih{

kæicdtc{ `aucih{ c` ih xsc [bctiakl Baigc{ `hkfû.^cta ia xsc `a aoa{ {hdtè` c{ xsc esc s` h~h{fa'

`hoa c{~ftff{h v hgdfæ` xsc esc gh{û`. ^at {s'

~sc{a) c{ {s ~ctc`c`kfh h ih Atoc` Gh{û`fkh ia

xsc bhkc xsc {s ~tc{c`kfh c`jh isjht c` c{c

diaj.

[ft Htbst Fj`hfs{ Ka`h` Oavic 

`hkfû ci 44 oc Ghva oc 8236 c` ^f'

klhtov ^ihkc) Cofgdstja. [s{ ~hotc{)

Kbhtic{ Oavic v Ghtv Eaicv coskhta`

h {s bfma kaga khûifka{ xsc cth`) iaxsc ~a{ctfatgc`c ktchtçh ka`eifka{

c`tc ~hotc{ c bfma{ hi hdh`oa`ht c{c ih

ec c` xsc bhdçh {foa ktfhoa.

Coskhoa ~at mc{sfh{ bh{h {s c`'

thoh c` ih S`fuct{foho ~hth kst{ht c{'

sofa{ oc Gcofkf`h) khttcth xsc ef`hif'

}hth c` 8228) Ka`h` Oavic {setc s`h ktf{f{ tcif'

jfa{h hi kagc`}ht {s{ c{sofa{ s`fuct{fhtfa{) xsc

~tauakhtçh c` ci essta c{ktfat ka`eifka{ ehgfifh'

tc{ v c`{fa`c{ c{~ftfshic{ xsc ic bfkfcta` octfuhtbhkfh catçh{ c{~ftff{h{ xsc ic hd{atdctçh` ia{

ýifga{ høa{ oc {s ufoh.

_ctgf`hoh {s khttcth) cmctkfû ih gcofkf`h c`'

tc 8224 v 826> c` ^at{gasb v kagc`}û h c{ktf'

dft) ktch`oa ci ehga{a ~ct{a`hmc oc [bctiakl 

Baigc{ v oc {s hvsoh`c) ci oakat Zh{a`) f`f'

kfh`oa h{ç s`h {ctfc oc adth{ xsc osthtçh bh{h ci

ef`hi oc {s ufoh.

^cta ih ifcthsth `a ic bf}a hdh`oa`ht {s ~ta'

ec{fû` oc gcofka) v kaga hi ~htfkf~û c` ih khg'

~høh oci [soè` "8262& v c` ih jsctth oc ia{

Dact{"8266'86>4& c` ci cmætkfa dtfè`fka. ^tckf'

{hgc`c ~at ih ocec`{h oc ih ~aiçfkh f`jic{h c`

[soèetfkh tckfdfû ci fsia oc [ft. Hi c{hiiht ih

~tfgcth jsctth gs`ofhi) {c hif{h kaga {fg~ic

{aiohoa th{a.

H ~htft oc ih jsctth) kagfc`}h {s tcihkfû`

ka` ci c{~ftff{ga) hi xsc ocofkû fcg~a v c`ct'jçh{) ~sdifkh`oa c` 8645 *Bf{atv ae {~ftfshif{g*)

v ocec`ofæ`oaia bh{h {s gsctc) xsc hka`ckfû ci

: oc msifa oc 86;> c` Ktazdatasjb "[s{{cr&.

[s uçh c{~ftff{h

Kaga vh bcga{ ofkba) `a aoa ci gs`oa {hdcoc ih{ f`kst{fa`c{ c{aætfkh{ oc Ka`h` Oavic) c`

ksh`a hi c{~ftff{ga ~aocga{ heftght xsc Ka`h`

Oavic esc c{~çtfh ka` hi ocofkhkfû` xsc iicjû h

{ct ~tc{foc`c ba`athtfa oc ih Ecocthkfû` F`ct`h'

kfa`hi oc C{~ftff{ga. C{ktfdfû s` ifdta

ufhi c` ci c{sofa oc ih oaktf`h c{~ftf'

f{h ci kshi bh {foa thoskfoa h kh{f a'

oa{ ia{ fofagh{ v tccofhoa c` f``sgc'

thdic{ akh{fa`c{. C`tc ia{ gætfa{ oc

c{h adth c{è {s hgc`foho. @a c` uh`a

{s hsat cth s` ghj`çefka `aucif{h) v){f` ~tc{kf`oft oci tfjat bf{ûtfka) ka`{f'

jsc xsc ci ickat kag~hth hka`ckf'

gfc`a{ h` es`ohgc`hic{ kaga ia{ oc

Bvoc{ufiic.

Akbc`h høa{ oc ih bf{atfh oci c{~f'

tff{ga) ia{ gè{ ktskfhic{) {a` {cjsfoa{

~h{a h ~h{a= gæofsg{ kaga= Mhkl{a` Ohuf{) Oh'

`fci Oasjih{ Bagc) Cs{h~fh ^hiihof`a) Ftuf`j) ia{

bctgh`a{ Ohuc`~at a B. Ea{ct< f`uc{fjhoatc{

kaga [ft Zfiifhg Ktaalc{) Dhttc a ih {akfcohoofhiækfkh oc Ia`otc{. Gctckc ih ~c`h oc{khtjhtia)

icctia v oc uc} c` ksh`oa uaiuctia h icct) `a fc`c

oc{~ctofkfa. ^at ia gc`a{ bèjhic s` bscka c` {s

of{ka osta. " Kifkl ~hth oc{khtjht ci ifdta &.

C{ f`ctc{h`c {hdct xsc {s{ foch{ c{~ftfh{

hkhdhta` ~at c`etc`htic h s`a oc {s{ jth`oc{

hgfja{) ci ghja Basof`f< ~sc{ c{c {c ka`uftfû

c` s`a oc ia{ gè{ efcta{ oc{c`gh{khthoatc{ oc ia{

c{~ftfh{ v {s{ ehi{h{ {c{fa`c{. Ka`h` Oavic oc'

ec`oçh xsc s`h ka{h cth ci c{~ftff{ga {ctfa oc

Lhtock v ath ih jth` kh`foho oc ehi{a{ gæofsg{

xsc {c h~tauckbhdh` oc aoa ciia s{h`oa tfxsf'

øscih{ ~hth c`jhøht h {s{ kifc`c{.

[s uçh gh{û`fkh

[c ka`akc xsc esc f`fkfhoa c` ih Gh{a`ctçh ci

45 oc C`cta oc 822: c` ih Iajfh ^bac`fr `½ 43:

c` [asb[ch) Bhg~{bftc) h ih coho oc 4: høa{.

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?

Ci 4; oc Ecdtcta oc 822: c{ cicuhoa h Kag'

~høcta v ci 4; oc Ght}a oc c{c gf{ga høa c{

crhihoa h Ghc{ta Gh{û`.

C` 8226 ~h{h h {scøa{) oc{~cth`oa c` 86>4

c` {s ~ta~fh Iajfh Ghotc oa`oc tckfdftçh uhtfa{

ba`atc{ bh{h {s ~h{c ocef`ffua h {scøa{ c` ci

8688. [f` cgdhtja) {aiçh hksoft kaga bctgh`a `a

hefifhoa ka` etcksc`kfh.

C` 8628) Hi~ba`{c Kct}h ~sdifkû c` _bc Ta'

vhi Htkb Gh{a` Ghjh}f`c "8;) `½ 84) ;:6';2>)

fis{.& s` htçksia fsihoa=

’[ft Htbst Ka`h` Oavic= Etccgh{a`‗.

Ci hsat gc`kfa`hdh xsc Oavic {c bf}a gh{û`

c` 826; c` ih Iajfh ^bac`fr `½ 43: oc ^at{'

gasb v xsc ih f`eisc`kfh gh{û`fkh h~htckçh c`tc{ huc`sth{ kh`û`fkh{= @ATZ) TCOB v TC_F.

C` s`h khth hi cofat. K. _. Zhiihkc f`ofkh

xsc ’ Ci [fj`a oc ia{ Kshta‗ c{ ath huc`sth ka`

tcectc`kfh{ gh{û`fkh{ "_bc Tavhi Htkb Gh{a`

Ghjh}f`c) 8? `½ 8) ~tfghucth oc 8624) 42&.

H`c aoa c{a) h ~htft oc 8628 {c ~ih`cû ih

osoh oc {s f`fkfhkfû` c` 822: a c` 826;. C{h

osoh ~htckc bhdct ef`hif}hoa c` ci høa oc 866? vh

xsc c` Msifa oc c{c høa) c` ih {coc oc ih Iajfh

^bac`fr `½ 43: oc ^at{gasb) {c kaiakh s`h ~ih'

kh c` bagc`hmc h {s gfcgdta gè{ ehga{a..C` ih

~ihkh) oc{ksdfcth ~at Gt{. Jcatjf`h Oavic) {c

~aoçh icct ih {fjsfc`c f`{ktf~kfû`=

’[ft Htbst Ka`h` Oavic) gfcgdta oc ih Ia'

jfh oc 822: h 8226) v oc 86>4 h 8688‗. 

@a {c s{coc{) ~cta c{ oc {s~a`ct xsc c{a c{

ia kattcka vh xsc c` ofkbh iajfh ocdc` efjstht ia{

oaksgc`a{ oc hefifhkfû` oc [ft Ka`h` Oavic v)c`

uftso c ciia{) bhdct ktchoa ih ~ihkh ka`gcgathf'uh.

V hxsç ia ocmhga{ ~at bav

. 

Kh~h oc ih cofkfû` ka`gcgathfuh oc ia{ 8>> høa{ oci `hkfgfc`a oc [bctiakl Baigc{

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3

Bf{atfh

 IA[  I H@O' GHTL[  

Ih Gh{a`ctçh C{~cksihfuh kaga ka`f`sh'

kfû` oc ih Gh{a`ctçh A~cthfuh) bctcoû ih{ tcjih{)

s{a{ v ka{sgdtc{ xsc bh{h bav {a` tcka`akfoh{

v es`ohgc`h` ih crf{c`kfh oc ih F`{fskfû`. C{'h{ tcjih{ {a` ka`akfoh{ kaga ia{ H`fjsa{ S{a{

v Ka{sgdtc{8) {fc`oa ia{ Ih`o'ghtl{ s`h ~htc

oc ia{ gf{ga{. Ia{ H`fjsa{ S{a{ v Ka{sgdtc{

{c tcefctc` h ih{ tcihkfa`c{ oc ia{ bctgh`a{ ka` ih

Iajfh v ka` ia{ ocgè{ bctgh`a{. ^hth kag~tc`'

oct dfc` c{h tcihkfû` ocdcga{ gc`kfa`ht xsc ia{

Tcjihgc`a{ Jc`cthic{ oc Jcatjc ^hv`c {c tcefc'

tc` h ih ka`oskh oc ih Atoc` kaga s` aoa. Ia{

Tcjihgc`a{ Jc`cthic{ ~scoc` {ct gaofefkhoa{

~at ih Jth` Iajfh ~cta ia{ H`fjsa{ S{a{ v Ka{'

sgdtc{ {a` f`gshdic{.

Ih cr~tc{fû` Ih`o'ghtl{ ~ctc`ckc hi iærfka

f`jiæ{ v {fj`fefkh ifgfc) if`oc) ghtka. C` ci ic`'

jshmc gh{û`fka v c` ci {c`foa efjsthoa {c oc`a'

gf`h h{ç h ia{ ~tf`kf~fa{ xsc {a` ka`{focthoa{

~ta~fa{) c{c`kfhic{ v khthkctç{fka{ oc ih Atoc`.

Oc c{h eatgh) v c` ci gf{ga {c`foa) ia{ Ih`o'

ghtl{ ufc`c` h ka`{fsft s`h eatgh oc ocghtkh'

kfû` c`tc ia xsc c{ khthkctç{fka v hsæ`fkhgc`'

c gh{û`fka v hxsciia xsc `a ia c{. Oc hbç xsc ih

foch oc Ih`o'ghtl c{è etcksc`cgc ̀c h{akfhoh hih ’tcjsihtfoho gh{û`fkh‗ _aoa hxsciia xsc `a {c

hms{h h c{a{ ~tckc~a{ c{c`kfhic{ v dè{fka{ ocdc

{ct aghoa kaga fttcjsiht v) ~at ia h`a) ~tc{ktf'

a c` ci cttc`a gh{û`fka.

_aoa{ ia{ f`uc{fjhoatc{ gh{û`fka{ xsc {c

bh` ocofkhoa h ih f`uc{fjhkfû` oc ih bf{atfh oc ih

Atoc` ka`ksctoh` c` xsc ih ~tfgcth uc} xsc {c

bhdih c` s` oaksgc`a{ gh{û`fka oc ia{ Ih`o'

ghtl c{ c` ia{ Tcjihgc`a{ Jc`cthic{ oc Jcatjc

^hv`c) tcs`foa{ c` 8:4>) h~tadhoa{ ci 48 oc ms`fa

oc 8:48 ~at ih Jth` Iajfh v ~sdifkhoa{ ms`a ka`

ih Ka`{fskfû` oc H`oct{a` c` 8:4;.

C` ci htçksia ;6 v ýifga oc ia{ Tcjihgc`a{

Jc`cthic{ {c ~scoc icct

’Khoh Jth` Iajfh h`shi fc`c s` ~aoct f`bc'

tc`c v s`h hsatfoho ~hth c{hdickct `scua{ Tc'

jihgc`a{ a ~hth gaofefkhtia{ c` tchi dc`cefkfa

oc c{h h`fjsh Ethct`foho) ad{ctuh`oa) {f` cg'

 8

oci f`jiæ{ Aio Kbhtjc{

dhtja) xsc ia{ ufcma Ih`o'ghtl{ {ctè` ksfohoa'

 {hgc`c ~tc{ctuhoa{ v xsc‥.‗ 

Gh{) ±oc xsæ oaksgc`a{) oc ia{ xsc J. ^hv'`c ~soa bhdct uf{a) agû ih ~hihdth oc Ih`o'

ghtl1 Hs`xsc `a c{ ~a{fdic {hdctia ka` kctc}h)

ka` ci fcg~a c{h ~hihdth {c bh ka`uctfoa c` s`h

oc ih{ gè{ fg~ath`c{ oci {hdct thofkfa`hi gh'

{û`fka v bh ~tauakhoa f``sgcthdic{ ~aiægfkh{

uctdhic{ v c{ktfh{.

Hjahoh{ aoh{ ih{ uçh{ oc f`uc{fjhkfû`) ~hth

ia{ f`uc{fjhoatc{ bh {stjfoa s`h ~a{fdfifoho= ih

~hihdth Ih`o'ghtl esc aghoh ~at Jcatjc ^hv`c

oc ih ~ta~fh Dfdifh v {fj`fefkh dhif}h) içgfc) eta`'cth) ka`eç`) hija xsc `a ~scoc {ct sith ~h{hoa.

4 

Oc{oc ci ~s`a oc uf{h Gh{û`fka) s` Ih`o'

ghtl c{ s` hka`ckfgfc`a) s`h khthkctç{fkh) xsc

ghtkh s` ~s`a oc ~htfoh) s`h mat`hoh) s`h ch~h

c` ih bf{atfh oc ih Gh{a`ctçh) f`ofkh`oa bh{h

oa`oc {c ~scoc iicjht c` s` h{s`a "ifgfc c` ci

c{~hkfa focaiûjfka& ka` ih foch oc ~tc{ctuhkfû`

kaga khs{h v cecka oci hka gf{ga "ka`{ctuh'

kfû` c` ci fcg~a&.

S` h`fjsa ifgfc) hjtcjh hi {fj`fefkhoa ohoa

c` ih ka`ofkfû` h`ctfat) ih foch oc s`h tcgah

h`fjùcoho xsc ih gcgatfh bsgh`h `a ~scoc ~tc'

kf{ht.

^at cmcg~ia) {f bav aoh{ ih{ hsatfohoc{ oci

gs`oa gh{û`fka {c tcs`fc{c` c` s` Ka`jtc{a

gs`ofhi v ka` ahi s`h`fgfoho ~tagsijh{c` s`h

`scuh icv) c{h icv `a {ctçh s` Ih`o'ghtl ~atxsc

{aihgc`c c`otçh ci khtèkct oc s`fuct{hi ~cta `a

ci oc H`fjùcoho v c` s` ~takc{a ~a{ctfat c{h

`scuh icv ~aotçh {ct hdaifoh a gaofefkhoh.

4 Ocscta`agfa) kh~ RFU uct 8?= ’@a tcgauctè{ ia{

ifgfc{ oc s uckf`a oc oa`oc escth` kaiakhoa{ ~at s{

h`c~h{hoa{ c` ih bctc`kfh oc s ~ta~fcoho) c` ih fctth

xsc Vhbuæ) s Ofa{) c ofû‗. 

Ocscta`agfa) kh~ RRUFF) uct 8:= ’Ghiofa xsfc` t c'

os}kh ci içgfc oc s uckf`a v ci ~scdia tc{~a`octè=

Hgæ`‗. 

^tauctdfa{) kh~ RRFF) uct 42= ’@a tcgauctè{ ia{ h`f'

jsa{ ifgfc{ xsc kaiakhta` s{ ~hotc{‗. ^tauctdfa{) kh~ RRFFF) uct 8>= ’@a sith~h{c{ ia{ h` f'jsa{ içgfc{ `f c`tc{ c` ih ~ta~fcoho oc ia{ bsæteh'

`a{‗. 

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5

Ia{ Ih`o'ghtl cûtfkhgc`c ifgfh` v c{h'

dickc` s`h ocghtkhkfû` c`tc ih Atoc` gh{û`fkh

v ath{ h{akfhkfa`c{ ~htfksihtc{) xsc ia{ gh{a`c{

oc`agf`h` ~taeh`h{< ocdc` {ct th`{gffoa{ f`hk'

a{ ~at ia{ gh{a`c{ v {s{ {skc{atc{) hkc~è`oaia{

v {f` {s{fsft a gaofefkht `hoh c` ciia{. _aoa

Ih`o'ghtl ocdc c`ct ci khtèkct oc uctoho) ocdc

{ct ~tadhoa xsc c{ dsc`a v `ckc{htfa ~cta `a oc'

dc {ct fg~sc{a kaga ktcc`kfh f`of{ksfdic.

C` dh{c h ia c{ktfa h`ctfatgc`c {c ~scoc

ocoskft xsc ia{ Ih`o'ghtl{ eatgh` s` ksct~a oc

of{~a{fkfa`c{ ocef`foh{ v oahoh{ oc esct}h adif'

jhatfh ~hth aoh{ ih{ ^ac`kfh{ gh{û`fkh{ oci

gs`oa. @hoh gè{ icma{ oc ih uctoho. V ia gè{

ka`thofkatfa c{ xsc `a crf{c s`h ucthkfoho {a'

dtc ksèic{ oc ofkba{ ~tf`kf~fa{ fc`c` ci khtèkct a

~scoc` {ct ka`{focthoa{ Ih`o'ghtl{.

Ofmfga{ xsc ih ~hihdth Ih`o'ghtl h~htckc ~at

~tfgcth uc} c` 8:4>< gh{ c{ {aia oc{~sæ{ oc s`

{fjia xsc ia{ f`uc{fjhoatc{ gh{û`fka{ cg~fc}h`

h f`uc{fjht xsæ ~tf`kf~fa{ a thofkfa`c{ ~aotçh`

tchigc`c {ct ka`{focthoa{ Ih`o'ghtl{. V c` c{c

{c`foa) ih{ a~f`fa`c{ {a` h` of{ktc~h`c{ xsc ci

`ýgcta oc ciia{ uh oc{oc ; Ih`o'ghtl{ "Hicrh`'

oct [. Dhka` v Kbczaoc Kthzicv& bh{h 3?

Ih`o'ghtl{ "B. J. Jth` v ~hth ih

Jth` Iajfh oc Lc`sklv&.

Oc ia{ hsatc{ f`jic{c{) s`a oc

ia{ ~tfgcta{ xsc ~takstû fisgf`ht

ci cgh oc ia{ Ih`o'ghtl{ esc ci

~h{at ~tac{h`c Jcatjc Aifuct

"8:24'825:& xsc c` {s ’Bf{atfkhi

Ih`o'ghtl‗ ofa ~at ka`akfoa{ ?>

oc ciia{. C` 8232) ci `atc'

hgctfkh`a Hidct J. Ghklcv ~sdif'

kû ih ’C`kvkia~cofh ae bc Etccgh'{a`tv‗ f`kisvc`oa c` ih adth 43

`atgh{ a ~tckc~a{ xsc ~tc{c`h'

dh` khthkctç{fkh{ ~hth {ct ka`{foc'

thoa{ kaga icjçfga{ v hsæ`fka{

Ih`o'ghtl{.

Ia{ 43 Ih`o'ghtl{ oc Ghklcv {a` =

8.  Ia{ ~takc{a{ oc tcka`akfgfc`a {a`

ia{ gè{ icjçfga{ c f`ksc{fa`hdic{ oc

aoa{ ia{ Ih`o'ghtl{. @a hogfc`gsoh`}h{ oc `f`jý` f~a) ~sc{) {fcg'

~tc xsc {c bf}a) es`c{h{ ka`{cksc`'

kfh{ uf`fcta` h ocga{tht ci cttat ka'

gcfoa.

4.  Ih ofuf{fû` oc ih Gh{a`ctçh [fgdûifkh

c` tc{ jthoa{ c{ s` Ih`o'ghtl xsc)

gè{ xsc `f`js`a) bh {foa ~tc{ctuhoa

oc hicthkfa`c{) h ~c{ht oc ia{ c{esct'

}a{ tchif}hoa{ ~at ci ohøf`a c{~çtfs

f``auhoat. Kfcth ehih oc s`featgfoho

{adtc ih c`{cøh`}h ef`hi oc ih Atoc`)

c` ci jthoa oc Ghc{ta) esc gafuhoh

~at `a {ct ci ctkct jthoa ka`{focthoa

kaga ef`hifoho< oc hbç ci Tchi Htka v

ia{ Hia{ Jthoa{ uhtfhta` c` ci gaoa

oc ka`oskft hi `cûefa h ih jth` ef`hif'

oho oc ih Gh{a`ctçh [fgdûifkh. C`

828;) ih Jth` Iajfh oc F`jihctth

tcfuf`ofkû c{c h`fjsa Ih`o'ghtl)

ocktch`oa xsc ih H`fjsh F`{fskfû`

Gh{û`fkh ~a{cçh tc{ ~tfgcta{ jthoa{=oc H~tc`of}) Kag~høcta v Ghc{ta)

f`kisvc`oa ci [h`a Htka Tchi. H ~c'

{ht oc tcka`akfoa ~at {s h`fjùcoho)

kaga s` uctohocta Ih`o'ghtl) ka`f'

`ýh h {ct ufaihoa.

;.  Ih icvc`oh oc ctkct jthoa c{ s` Ih`o'

ghtl fg~ath`c) ksvh f`cjtfoho bh

{foa tc{~ckhoh. @a crf{c `f`jý` tfa

c` ih Gh{a`ctçh) c` kshixsfct ~hç{ a c`

kshixsfct fofagh) c` ci xsc `a {ch`

cr~sc{a{ ia{ cicgc`a{ c{c`kfhic{oc c{h icvc`oh. Ih{ eûtgsih{ c{ktf'

h{ ~scoc` uhtfht v) kfcthgc`c)

uhtçh`< ih icvc`oh) {f` cgdhtja) oci

ka`{tskat oci _cg~ia ka`{fsvc

ih c{c`kfh v ih foc`foho oc ih Gh'

{a`ctçh. Kshixsfct tfa xsc ih cr'

kisvc{c a ih hicth{c) ghctfhigc`c

kc{htçh) ~at ciia) oc {ct s` tfa Gh'

{û`fka.

?.  Ci jadfct`a oc ih

Ethct`foho ~at s` Aefkfhi xsc ~tc'{foc< oc`agf`hoa Jth`'Ghc{ta)

cicjfoa ~at ci ~scdia gh{û`fka) c{

ci kshta Ih`o'ghtl oc ih Atoc`.

Gskbh{ ~ct{a`h{ fj`ath`c{ {s~a'

`c` xsc ih cickkfû` oci Jth`'Ghc{ta

{c ~thkfkh ~at ih th}û` oc c{ht c{h'

dickfoh c` ih icv a Tcjihgc`a oc ih

Jth` Iajfh. C` ia{ h`hic{ oc ih F`{f'

skfû` {c c`ksc`th) {f` cgdhtja)

Jth`oc{ Ghc{ta{ gskba{ h`c{ oc

xsc crf{fc{c` ih{ Iajfh{ v) {f ci hkshi{f{cgh oc jadfct`a ~at Jth`oc{ Ia'

 Hidct Jhiihf` Ghklcv

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:

jfh{ esc{c hdaifoa) {fcg~tc {ctçh ~tckf'

{a ih crf{c`kfh oc s` Jth`'Ghc{ta.

3.  Ih ~tcttajhfuh oci Jth`'Ghc{ta oc

~tc{foft aoh{ ih{ tcs`fa`c{ gh{û`fkh{)

tchif}hoh{ oa`oc v ksh`oa {c bhjh`) c{

ci xsf`a Ih`o'ghtl. C{ c` uftso oc

c{h icv) octfuhoh oc ih h`fjsh s{h`'

}h) v `a oc kshixsfct ocktca c{~ckfhi)

xsc ci Jth`'Ghc{ta aks~h ci ta`a c`

aoh{ ih{ {c{fa`c{ oc kshixsfct iajfh

{sdatof`hoh) ksh`oa {c c`ksc`tc ~tc'

{c`c.

5.  Ih ~tcttajhfuh oci Jth`'Ghc{ta oc

ka`kcoct ifkc`kfh{ ~hth ka`ectft jthoa{

c` fcg~a{ h`atghic{) c{ ata c fg~at'

h`ç{fga Ih`o'ghtl. Ia{ c{hsa{

gh{û`fka{ crfjc` s` gc{) a gè{) oc

fcg~a c`tc ih ~ta~sc{h v ih tckc~'

kfû` oc s` kh`ofoha. Ci Jth`'Ghc{ta) {f` cgdhtja) fc`c octckba

oc h~htht a of{~c`{ht c{h crfjc`kfh v

~ctgfft ih f`fkfhkfû` f`gcofhh.

:.  Ih ~tcttajhfuh xsc fc`c ci Jth`'

Ghc{ta oc hsatf}ht ih es`ohkfû` v oc

gh`c`ct iajfh{) c{ ata fg~ath`c

Ih`o'ghtl. C` uftso oc ciia) ~scoc ci

Jth`'Ghc{ta) ka`kcoct h s` `ýgcta

{sefkfc`c oc Ghc{ta{ Gh{a`c{ ci ~tf'

uficjfa oc tcs`ft{c v ka`ectft jthoa{.

Ih{ iajfh{ h{ç ka`{fsfoh{ {c iihgh`’Iajfh{ Ifkc`kfhoh{‗. Ktchoh{ ~at ci

Jth`'Ghc{ta) {ûia ~ctosth` gfc`th{

ci `a tc{sciuh ia ka`thtfa) ~sofc`oa

{ct of{scih{ ~at {s uais`ho. ^scoc`

ufuft s` oçh) s` gc{) a {cf{ gc{c{.

Kshixsfcth) {f` cgdhtja) xsc {ch ci

fcg~a oc {s crf{c`kfh {c ia ocdc`

crkis{fuhgc`c h ih jthkfh oci Jth`'

Ghc{ta.

2.  Ih ~tcttajhfuh oci Jth`'Ghc{ta oc

ktcht Gh{a`c{ ~at {s ifdtc ockf{fû` c{ata Ih`o'ghtl fg~ath`c) xsc khtckc

{ct cr~ifkhoa) ka`tauctfoh kaga fc'

`c {foa {s crf{c`kfh. Ci uctohocta v

ý`fka gaoa oc cmctkct c{h ~tcttajhf'

uh c{ ih {fjsfc`c= ci Jth`'Ghc{ta

ka`uakh c` {s hsrfifa {cf{ Ghc{ta{

Gh{a`c{) ~at ia gc`a{< eatgh s`h ia'

jfh v) {f` `f`js`h ~tscdh ~tcufh) ka`'

kcoc ci jthoa h ia{ kh`ofoha{< ctgf'

`hoa c{a) of{sciuc ih iajfh v oc{~foc h

ia{ Bctgh`a{. Ih{ iajfh{ h{ç ka`uakh'oh{ {c iihgh` ’Iajfh{ akh{fa`hic{‗ a

oc ’cgctjc`kfh‗ . 

6.  Ih `ckc{foho oc ka`jtcjht{c ia{ gh'

{a`c{ c` Iajfh c{ ata Ih`o'ghtl. Ia{

Ih`o'ghtl{ oc ih Atoc` {fcg~tc heft'

ghta` xsc ia{ gh{a`c{ ocdçh` ka`'

jtcjht{c ka` ci ef` oc c`tcjht{c h ih{

htch{ a~cthfuh{) v xsc h c{h{ tcs`fa'

`c{ {c ic{ ofc{c ci `agdtc oc ’iajfh‗.

H`fjshgc`c) ih{ tcs`fa`c{ cth` cr'

cg~atè`ch{) ka`uakhoh{ ~hth h{s`a{

c{~ckfhic{ v iscja of{scih{) {c~htè`'

oa{c ia{ bctgh`a{ ~hth) oc `scua) tc'

s`ft{c c` ata{ ~s`a{ v c` ath{ æ~a'

kh{) ka`eatgc h ih{ `ckc{fohoc{ v kft'

ks`{h`kfh{. Khth{ Ka`{fsfuh{) Tc'

jihgc`a{ f`ct`a{) Iajfh{ v Aefkf`h{

~ctgh`c`c{ v ka`tfdskfa`c{ h`shic{

{a` f``auhkfa`c{ ~sthgc`c gaoct'

`h{) oc s` ~ctfaoa tcihfuhgc`c tc'

kfc`c.8>. Ci jadfct`a oc ih Ethct`foho) ksh`oa

ka`jtcjhoa c` Iajfh) ~at s` Uc`cth'

dic v oa{ Ufjfih`c{) c{ hgdfæ` s`

Ih`o'ghtl. Kshixsfct tcs`fû` oc gh'

{a`c{) ka`jtcjhoa{ dhma kshixsfct of'

tckkfû`) kaga ~at cmcg~ia s` ~tc{f'

oc`c v oa{ ufkc~tc{foc`c{) `a {ctè

tcka`akfoh kaga iajfh. Ih ~tc{c`kfh

oc s` Uc`cthdic v oa{ Ufjfih`c{ c{

h` c{c`kfhi xsc) c` ci oçh oc ih ka`'

jtcjhkfû`) c{ ka`{focthoh kaga s`hKhth Ka`{fsfuh.

88. Ih `ckc{foho oc c{ht ih iajfh h ksdfct'

a) ksh`oa tcs`foh) c{ s` fg~ath`c

Ih`o'ghtl xsc `a ocdc {ct oc{ksfoh'

oa. [c atfjf`h c` ci khtèkct c{aætfka

oc ih f`{fskfû`. Ci khtja oc Jshtoh

_cg~ia xsc ucih ~hth xsc ci isjht oc

ih{ tcs`fa`c{ c{c hd{aishgc`c uc'

ohoa h aoh f`tagf{fû` oc ~taeh`a{)

`a oc~c`oc) c` hd{aisa oc kshixsfct

icv oc Jth`oc{ Iajfh{ a oc iajfh{{sdatof`hoh{. C{ {s ocdct) ~at c{c

Ih`o'ghtl) ci jshtoht ih ~scth oci

_cg~ia) cufh`oa xsc {c ~scoh açt ia

xsc oc`ta {skcoh.

84. Ci octckba tc~tc{c`hfua oc khoh

Bctgh`a) c` ih{ tcs`fa`c{ jc`cthic{

oc ih Ethct`foho) c{ ata Ih`o'ghtl.

C` ih{ tcs`fa`c{ jc`cthic{) h`c{ oc'

`agf`hoh{ H{hgdich{ Jc`cthic{) a'

oa{ ia{ Bctgh`a{) f`kisfoa{ ia{ {fg'

~ic{ h~tc`ofkc{) fc`c ci octckba h a'ght ~htc. C` ih{ Jth`oc{ Iajfh{ {aia

fc`c` octckba oc h{f{c`kfh ia{ Uc`c'

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thdic{ v ia{ Ufjfih`c{) c` khifoho) {f`

cgdhtja) oc tc~tc{c`ht h aoa{ ia{

Bctgh`a{ oc ih{ Iajfh{. H`fjshgc`'

c) khoh Bctgh`a {c tc~tc{c`hdh h {ç 

gf{ga. Bav oçh) {a` tc~tc{c`hoa{ ~at

{s{ Aefkfhic{. @f ~at gafua oc c{h

ka`kc{fû`) bckbh c` 8:8:) ocmh oc

crf{ft ci octckba oc tc~tc{c`hkfû`

eftghoa c` c{c Ih`o'ghtl.

8;. Ci octckba oc tckst{a oc khoh gh{û` h

ih{ ockf{fa`c{ oc {s{ Bctgh`a{) c`

Iajfh) h`c ih Jth` Iajfh a H{hgdich

Jc`cthi oc ia{ Bctgh`a{ c{ s` Ih`o'

ghtl c{c`kfhi ~hth ~tc{ctuht ih ms{fkfh

v cufht ih a~tc{fû`.

8?. Ci octckba oc aoa gh{û` h uf{fht v

aght h{fc`a c` kshixsfct iajfh c{ s`

Ih`o'ghtl f`ksc{fa`hdic oc ih Atoc`.

C{ ci octckba ka`{hjthoa oc uf{fht)xsc {fcg~tc esc tcka`akfoa kaga s`

octckba f`bctc`c xsc aoa Bctgh`a

cmctkc ksh`oa ufhmh ~at ci S`fuct{a.

C{ ih ka`{cksc`kfh oc uct ih{ iajfh{

kaga gcth{ ofuf{fa`c{) ~at ka`uc'

`fc`kfh) oc ih Ehgfifh Gh{û`fkh S`f'

uct{hi.

83. @f`jý` uf{fh`c) oc{ka`akfoa ~at ia{

Bctgh`a{ oc s`h Iajfh) ~scoc {ct

hogffoa {f` xsc h`c{ oc `hoh {ch

crhgf`hoa oc hksctoa ka` ih{ h`fjsh{ka{sgdtc{. C{c crhgc` {aia ~scoc

{ct of{~c`{hoa {f ci gh{û` c{ ka`akfoa

oc hijý` Bctgh`a oc ih iajfh xsc {c

tc{~a`{hdfifkc ~at æi.

85. @f`js`h iajfh ~scoc c`tagcct{c c`

h{s`a{ xsc hhøh` h ath{) `f ka`kcoct

jthoa{ h Bctgh`a{ oc ata{ kshota{.

8:. _aoa gh{û` c{è {smca h ih{ icvc{ v

tcjihgc`a{) oc ih Mstf{ofkkfû` Gh{û'

`fkh c` xsc tc{foh) f`kis{a `a {fc`oa

gfcgdta oc hijs`h iajfh. Ih `a efifh'kfû` c{ vh s`h ehih gh{û`fkh.

82. ^at c{c Ih`o'ghtl ia{ kh`ofoha{ h ih

f`fkfhkfû` ocdc` khtckct oc ocecka{ a

gsfihkfa`c{) ifdtc{ oc `hkfgfc`a v

ghvatc{. S`h gsmct) s` of{kh~hkfhoa

a s` c{kihua `a ~scoc` f`jtc{ht c` ih

Ethct`foho.

86. Ih ktcc`kfh c` ci Jth` Htxsfcka oci

S`fuct{a c{ s`a oc ia{ gè{ fg~ath`'

c{ Ih`o'ghtl{ oc ih Atoc`. Ih `cjh'

kfû` oc c{h ktcc`kfh c{ s` fg~cof'gc`a hd{aisa c f`{s~cthdic ~hth ih

f`fkfhkfû`.

4>. [sd{fofhtfhgc`c h ia h`ctfat) c{ crf'

jfoh ih ktcc`kfh c` s`h ufoh essth.

48. C{ f`of{~c`{hdic ih crf{c`kfh) c` ci

Hiht) oc s` Ifdta oc ih Icv) a Ifdta

xsc) ka`eatgc h ih ktcc`kfh) {c {s~a`c

ka`fc`c ih Uctoho tcucihoh ~at ci

Jth` Htxsfcka oci S`fuct{a. Ih Gh'

{a`ctçh `a f`ctufc`c c` ih{ ~cksifhtf'

ohoc{ oc ec tcifjfa{h oc {s{ gfcgdta{)

c{c{ Ifdta{ ~scoc` uhtfht oc hksctoa

ka` ia{ ktcoa{. Crfjc) ~at c{a) xsc s`

’Ifdta oc ih Icv‗ {ch ~htc f`of{~c`'

{hdic oc ia{ sc`{fifa{ oc ih iajfh

44. _aoa{ ia{ gh{a`c{ {a` hd{aishgc`c

fjshic{ oc`ta oc ih iajfh) {f` of{f`'

kfa`c{ oc ~tcttajhfuh{ ~taeh`h{) oc

~tfuficjfa{) xsc ih {akfcoho aatjh. Ih

gh{a`ctçh `fucih h aoa{ c` {s{

tcs`fa`c{.4;. C{c Ih`o'ghtl atoc`h ih ka`{ctuh'

kfû` {cktch oc ia{ ka`akfgfc`a{ oc ih

f`fkfhkfû`) oc ia{ gæaoa{ oc thdhma)

h{ç kaga oc {s{ icvc`oh{ v thofkfa`c{

xsc {ûia ~scoc` {ct kags`fkhoh{ h

ata{ Bctgh`a{.

4?. Ih es`ohkfû` oc s`h kfc`kfh c{~cksih'

fuh) {cjý` ia{ gæaoa{ a~cthfua{) ci

s{a {fgdûifka v ih cr~ifkhkfû` oc of'

kba{ gæaoa{ v oc ia{ ætgf`a{ cg'

~ichoa{) ka` ~ta~û{fa oc coskhkfû`gathi) ka`{fsvc ata Ih`o'ghtl. Ih

ka`{ctuhkfû` oc ih icvc`oh oci _cg~ia

oc [hiagû` c{ ata es`ohgc`a oc c{'

c Ih`o'ghtl.

43. Ci ýifga Ih`o'ghtl c{ ci xsc heftgh

ih f`hicthdfifoho oc ia{ h`ctfatc{) `h'

oh {c ~scoc høhoft v `hoh {c ~scoc tc'

ftht) `f`js`h gaofefkhkfû` ~scoc {ct

f`taoskfoh. _hi v kaga ia{ tckfdfga{

oc `sc{ta{ h`kc{ta{ ocdcga{ th{gf'

ftia{ h `sc{ta{ {skc{atc{.

[stjfcta`) cufoc`cgc`c) gskba{ a~a{fatc{

c`tc ia{ xsc ci gè{ fg~ath`c esc Hidct ^flc)

hgdfæ` `atc'hgctfkh`a) atfjf`hoa c`tc ia{ oa{

s`h ~aiægfkh xsc hkhdû {fc`oa s`h esc`c tfkh

~hth ci c{sofa oc ia{ Ih`o'Ghtl{.

Kaga cmcg~ia) f`kisfga{ hxsç tc{ ~s`shif'

}hkfa`c{ bckbh{ ~at ^flc {adtc ih if{h oc Ghklcv=

4¾ Ih ofuf{fû` oc ih gh{a`ctçh [fgdûifkh c`tc{ jthoa{.

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6

H`fjshgc`c ih Ethct`foho Gh{û`fkh `a c'

`çh jthoa{< escta` c{hdickfoa{ c` 8:4; v ?> høa{

gè{ htoc hý` bhdçh Iajfh{ dhma ih adcofc`kfh oc

ih Jth` Iajfh oc F`jihctth xsc `a hkc~hdh` ia{

jthoa{.

;¾ Ih Icvc`oh oc ctkct jthoa.

@a ~scoc {ct s` Ih`o'ghtl ~atxsc esc f`ta'

oskfoh c` ih gh{a`ctçh bhkfh ci høa 8:4;.

82½ Ih crfjc`kfh oc ih ghvatçh oc coho ~hth

{ct gh{û`.

H`fjshgc`c `a cth `ckc{htfa {ct bagdtc

ghvat oc coho ~hth {ct f`fkfhoa< {c gc`kfa`hdh

ý`fkhgc`c kaga s` ’mauc`‗ {f` bhkct tcectc`kfh

h {s coho.

^flc {aihgc`c hkc~h oc ih if{h oc Ghklcv

kf`ka Ih`o'ghtl{) xsc {a`==

8.  Ih `ckc{foho oc ia{ gh{a`c{ oc tc'

s`ft{c c` Iajfh{.

4.  Ci jadfct`a oc khoh Iajfh ~at s` Uc'

`cthdic v oa{ Ufjfih`c{.

;.  Ih ktcc`kfh c` ci Jth` Htxsfcka oc

S`fuct{a v c` s`h ufoh essth.

?.  Ih kadctsth oc ia{ thdhma{ oc ih Ia'

jfh.

3.  Ih ~tabfdfkfû` oc ih ofusijhkfû` oc ia{

{cktca{ oc ih gh{a`ctçh) c{ ockft) ci{fjfia gh{û`fka.

Ih c`oc`kfh oc ka`{foctht ia{ Ih`o'ghtl{

kaga oajgh{) oc gh`cth {fgfiht h ia{ oajgh{ oc

ih{ Fjic{fh{) bh {foa ghctfhi gsv ~ta~fkfa ~hth

kf{gh{ gh{û`fka{ osth`c ih bf{atfh oc ih Atoc`.

Oajgh c{ ih cr~tc{fû` oc s` ~s`a es`ohgc`hi c

f`of{ksfdic oci ktf{fh`f{ga) c`{cøhoa ~at ih Fjic'

{fh c` `agdtc oc Ofa{< c{è ~tabfdfoa h ia{ ktf{'

fh`a{ ~c`{ht oc gaoa ofectc`c h c{c oajgh. Ocigf{ga gaoa) ^hv`c c{hdickfû xsc cth ~tabfdfoa

khgdfht ia{ Ih`o'ghtl{) ia{ gh{a`c{ bh` ktchoa

s`h {ctfc oc hict`hfuh{ a f`ct~tchkfa`c{ xsc c`

`hoh bh` heckhoa h oçh oc bav h ih oaktf`h gh'

{û`fkh.

Vh bhdihga{ xsc `a crf{c s` ka`{c`{a {adtc

xsæ ~tf`kf~fa{ ocdc` {ct ka`{focthoa{ kaga

Ih`o'ghtl{ v høhohga{ xsc) c` S[H) 8; Jth`oc{

Iajfh{ `a bh` hoa~hoa `f`js`h if{h oc Ih`o'ghtl{ "~hth c{h{ ~ac`kfh{ ia{ Ih`o'ghtl{ crf{'

c` {f` `ckc{foho oc ktcht s`h if{h oc ciia{&) ?

Jth`oc{ Iajfh{ ka`{focth` ia{ {cf{ htçksia{ oc ih

Ka`{fskfû` oc H`oct{a` kaga Ih`o'ghtl{<

ath{ Jth`oc{ Iajfh{ oc S[H hkc~h` eatghigc`'

c ih if{h oc Ghklcv a ia{ bh` hoa~hoa ~at s{a v

ka{sgdtc. 8? Jth`oc{ Iajfh{ bh` ktchoa v hoa~'

hoa {s ~ta~fh if{h oc Ih`o'ghtl{< kaga cmcg~ia

kfhga{ ih Jth` Iajfh oc Gh{{hkbs{c{) xsc

hoa~û ih {fjsfc`c if{h oc Ih`o'ghtl{=

Ga`acç{ga) {fc`oa ci ý`fka oajghoc ih Eth`kgh{a`ctçh.

Ih ktcc`kfh c` ih f`gathifoho) kaga

ih ýifgh ickkfû` oc ih efia{aeçh gh{û'

`fkh.

Ci uaisgc` oc ih Icv [hjthoh) kaga

cicgc`a fg~ath`c oci gadfifhtfa oc

s`h Iajfh.

Ih icvc`oh oci ctkct Jthoa.

Of{ktckfû`.[fgdaif{ga oci htc a~cthfua.

S` gh{û` ocdc {ct bagdtc) `hkfoa if'

dtc v hosia.

^at {s ~htc) ih Jth` Iajfh Tcjsiht oc ^ats'

jhi hoa~h ia{ {fjsfc`c{ kaga {s{ Ih`o'ghtl{ =

8.  Ih Gh{a`ctçh c{ s`h ethct`foho f`f'

kfèfkh xsc fc`c kaga es`ohgc`a ih

ec c` Ofa{) Jth`oc Htxsfcka oci

S`fuct{a.4.  Ih Gh{a`ctçh {c tcefctc h ia{ ’H`f'

jsa{ ocdctc{‗ v h ia{ ’Ih`o'ghtl{‗ oc

ih Ethct`foho) c{~ckfhigc`c c` ia tc'

ectc`c hi hd{aisa tc{~cka oc ih{ th'

ofkfa`c{ c{~ckçefkh{ oc ih Atoc`) c{c`'

kfhic{ c` ih tcjsihtfoho oc ih Mstf{ofk'

kfû`..

;.  Ih Gh{a`ctçh c{ s`h atoc`) h ih xsc

{ûia ~scoc` ~ctc`ckct ifdtc{ v oc

dsc`h{ ka{sgdtc{) xsc {c kag~tagc'

c` h ~a`ct c` ~tèkfkh s` fochi oc ~h}.

?.  Ih Gh{a`ctçh ds{kh ci ~cteckkfa`h'

gfc`a gathi oc {s{ gfcgdta{) v ci oc

aoh ih Bsgh`foho.

3.  Ih Gh{a`ctçh fg~a`c h aoa{ {s{

gfcgdta{ ih ~tèkfkh crhkh v c{kts~s'

ia{h oc ia{ tfa{ v {fgdaif{ga{) gc'

ofa{ oc hkkc{a hi ka`akfgfc`a ~at ih{

uçh{ c{~ftfshic{ c f`fkfèfkh{ xsc ic

{a` ~ta~fh{.

5. 

Ih Gh{a`ctçh fg~a`c h aoa{ {s{gfcgdta{ ci tc{~cka h ih{ a~f`fa`c{ v

ktcc`kfh{ oc khoh s`a. Ciih ~tabçdc c`

{s {c`a aoh of{ks{fû` a ka`tauct{fh

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8>

~aiçfkh a tcifjfa{h. Ciih c{ s` kc`ta

~ctgh`c`c oc s`fû` ethct`h) oa`oc

tcf`h ih aicth`c v etsksa{h htga`çh

c`tc ia{ bagdtc{) xsc {f` ciih {ctçh`

crthøa{ s`a{ h ia{ ata{.

:.  Ia{ Gh{a`c{ agh` {s{ adifjhkfa`c{

{adtc s` uaisgc` oc ih Icv [hjthoh) h

ef` oc oht hi msthgc`a ~tc{hoa ci kh'

tèkct {aicg`c v {hjthoa f`of{~c`{hdic

h {s ~ctc``foho.

2.  Ia{ Gh{a`c{ {c tcý`c`) escth oci

gs`oa ~taeh`a) c` Iajfh{ oa`oc c{è`

cr~sc{h{ ih{ tc{ Jth`oc{ Iskc{ oc ih

Atoc`= s` Uaisgc` oc ih Icv [hjth'

oh) s` C{kshota v s` Kag~è{) ~hth h{ç 

thdhmht ka`eatgc hi tfa) ka` kcia v

h{fosfoho v ka`eatgc h ia{ ~tf`kf~fa{

v tcjih{ ~tc{ktfh{ ~at ih Ka`{fskfû`

v ia{ Tcjihgc`a{ Jc`cthic{ oc ihAdcofc`kfh.

6.  Ia{ Gh{a`c{ {ûia ocdc` hogfft c`

{s{ Iajfh{ bagdtc{ ghvatc{ oc coho)

oc cicuhoh tc~shkfû`) jc`c oc ba`th)

ichic{ v of{ktca{) ofj`a{ c` aoa{ ia{

`fucic{ oc {ct dsc`a{ Bctgh`a{) v h~'

a{ ~hth tcka`akct ia{ içgfc{ oc oa'

gf`fa oci bagdtc v ci f`ef`fa ~aoct

oci Cct`a.

8>. Ia{ Gh{a`c{ ksifuh` c` {s{ Iajfh{ ci

hgat h ih ^htfh) ih {sgf{fû` h ih{ ic'vc{ v ci tc{~cka ~at ih{ hsatfohoc{

ka`{fsfoh{. Ka`{focth` ci thdhma

kaga ci ocdct ~tfgatofhi oci {ct bs'

gh`a v ia ba`th` {adtc aoh{ ih{ ka'

{h{.

88. Ia{ gh{a`c{ ka` ci cmcg~ia hkfua oc

{s kag~athgfc`a) uftfi v ofj`a) {c

kag~tagcc h ftthofht oc ih Atoc` ci

tc{~cka hi {cktca gh{û`fka.

84. Ia{ gh{a`c{ {c ocdc` hvsoh gssh v

~tackkfû` ethct`hi) gf{ga hi ef` oc

{s ufoh. ^thkfkh` ci htc oc ka`{ctuht

c` aoh{ ih{ kftks`{h`kfh{ ih khigh v

ci cxsfifdtfa) f`of{~c`{hdic ~hth s`

~ctecka ka`tai oc s`a gf{ga.

Tc{sgfc`oa) s` Ih`o'ghtl ~tc{c`h ih{ {f'

jsfc`c{ khthkctç{fkh{=

  H`fjùcoho "[a` h` h`fjsa{ xsc ih

gcgatfh bsgh`h `a ka`{fjsc tckatoht

{s atfjc`&

  F`gshdfifoho "Bh` ~ctgh`ckfoa {f`

khgdfa{ v `a bh` uhtfhoa h thuæ{ oc

ia{ fcg~a{&

 Es`ohgc`hi "Tc~tc{c`h` ia{ ~tf`kf'~fa{ es`ohoatc{ oc ih Gh{a`ctçh&

  S`fuct{hi "[a` oc{f`hoa{ h aoa{ ia{

gh{a`c{) {f` crkc~kfû`&

  Cct`foho "@a ~scoc` {ct {s~tfgfoa{&

C` gskbh{ akh{fa`c{ esc v hý` {ctè hdatohoa

ci cgh oc ia{ Ih`o'ghtl{) xsc c` gf a~f`fû` c{

s`a oc ih{ gè{ f`ctc{h`c{ xsc crf{c c` ci c{s'

ofa oc ih Gh{a`ctçh v) hs`xsc `a crf{c s` ka`'

{c`{a {adtc ci `ýgcta v ka`c`foa oc ia{ gf{ga{)ocdcga{ tcka`akct xsc eatgh` ~htc oc ih Gh{a'

`ctçh v xsc ci c{sofa v ih f`ct~tchkfû` oc ia{

gf{ga{ bh ka`tfdsfoa c` ci c`tfxsckfgfc`a oc ih

Gh{a`ctçh c` jc`cthi.

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88

[çgdaia{

 I FDCT_HO )  F JSHIOHO ) E  TH_CT@FOHO 

Esc`c= Gh`shi oc h~tc`of}. Hioa Ihjuh`f`f

Ci ka`akfoa tf`agfa gh{û`fka fc`c oc{oc ci

~s`a oc uf{h f`fkfèfka s` {fj`fefkhoa hija of{f`'

a oc ia xsc ~scoc` {ctia {s{ f`ct~tchkfa`c{ ~a'içfka'~taeh`h{.

Ih ifdctho oci f`fkfhoa `a c{) ~sc{) ~tckf{h'

gc`c) hxsciih xsc ~scoc` ka`kcoct a ifgfht ih{

icvc{ oc ih {akfcoho) v `a ocdc ~htfksihtgc`c

ka`es`oft{c ka` ih ifkc`kfh oc c`tcjht{c hi ufkfa v

h ih ~h{fû`) xsc {fcg~tc iicuh` ci oc{atoc` h ih

ufoh) v ic bhkc` h s`a tchigc`c c{kihua oc {s{

ocdfifohoc{) bèdfa{ v c`oc`kfh{ `cjhfuh{) v {a'

dtc aoa oc {s{ cttatc{.

Ih Ifdctho) c` {c`foa f`fkfèfka) c{ s`h ho'

xsf{fkfû` f`ofufoshi) f`ctfat) es`ohgc`higc`c

f`oc~c`ofc`c oc ih ifdctho crct`h xsc ~scoc`

aatjht`a{ ih{ icvc{ v ih{ kftks`{h`kfh{ oc ih uf'

oh. C{ ih ifdctho xsc {c hoxsfctc ds{kh`oa ih

Uctoho v c{ eat}è`oa{c {adtc ci khgf`a oc ih Uft'

so) a {ch ifdctè`oa{c oci cttat v oc ih fis{fû`) v

oagf`h`oa ih{ c`oc`kfh{ ufkfa{h{) bèdfa{ `cjh'

fua{ v ~h{fa`c{ oc{tskfuh{.

C{ ih Ifdctho xsc c`ka`thga{) v xsc {fcg'~tc `a{ c{ ohoa ka`{ctuht ksh`oa adthga{ oc

hksctoa ka` `sc{ta{ ~tf`kf~fa{) fochic{ v ka`ufk'

kfa`c{ ç`fga{) ds{kh`oa ia xsc {ch gcmat c` {ç v

~at {ç) gè{ dfc` xsc ds{kh`oa `sc{th jsçh f`{~f'

thoath c` ih{ h~htfc`kfh{ v ka`uc`fc`kfh{ crct'

`h{) gaofefkh`oa v tcjih`oa {cjý` æ{h{ `sc{th

iç`ch oc ka`oskh v `sc{th{ hkkfa`c{. C{) c` ath{

~hihdth{) ia xsc adc`cga{ ~at gcofa oci s{a oc

ih Tcjih v oc ih ^iaghoh) {fjsfc`oa ci khgf`a

octckba oci ^tajtc{a v oci Ocdct.

Ih fjshioho f`fkfèfkh oc ih gf{gh gh`cth

oc{kh`{h {adtc ih ka`kfc`kfh oc ih foc`foho es`'

ohgc`hi oc aoa{ ia{ {ctc{) oc aoh{ ih{ gh`fec{'

hkfa`c{ oci C{~çtfs a [s~tcgh Tchifoho) ~at

c`kfgh v ~at octè{ oc aoh{ ih{ ofectc`kfh{ crct'

`h{ oc oftckkfû` v jthoa oc oc{httaiia. C{h fjshi'

oho) xsc {c tchif}h ~at gcofa oc ih C{kshoth v oci

@fuci) c{ ih xsc `a{ ~ta~atkfa`h s`h ms{h vtckh

`atgh oc ka`oskh ka` aoa{ `sc{ta{ {cgcmh`c{)

v `a{ h{fj`h v `a{ bhkc aks~ht ci isjht xsc `a{~ctc`ckc c` ci cofefkfa oc ih {akfcoho) v c` kshi'

xsfct ata cofefkfa ~htfksiht hi kshi bhvhga{ {foa

iihghoa{ ~hth thdhmht.

F`ctfatgc`c ih Fjshioho c{ ih kh~hkfoho oc

{c`ft`a{ fjshic{ c` aoh{ ih{ kftks`{h`kfh{ v

ka`ofkfa`c{ crct`h{) v c` aoa ~sc{a a isjht xsc

~aohga{ cg~athigc`c aks~ht= c{ ih fjshiohoxsc ocdcga{ thht oc ksifuht c` `sc{ta{ {c`f'

gfc`a{ bhkfh ia{ ocgè{) f`oc~c`ofc`cgc`c oc

{s{ ~hihdth{ v hkkfa`c{ ~hth ka` `a{ata{) v ka`

s`h fjshi {ctc`foho c` ih{ ka`ofkfa`c{ ehuathdic{

kaga c` ih{ houct{h{) c` ih eats`h v c` ih oc{jth'

kfh) c` ci ærfa v c` ci ethkh{a) c` ih ~ætofoh v c`

ih jh`h`kfh) a {ch ocih`c oc aoa{ ia{ ~htc{ oc

a~sc{a{) ia{ kshota{ dih`ka{ v `cjta{ oc ih crf{'

c`kfh {adtc ia{ xsc fjshigc`c ocdcga{ ~tajtc'

{ht) h~avh`oa ̀ sc{ta{ ~fc{.

C` ksh`a h ih ethct`foho) ocdc ka`{foctht{c

kaga ih {sgh v ci kag~icgc`a oc ih ifdctho

f`ofufoshi v oc ih fjshioho c{~ftfshi) oc ih{ xsc

ka`{fsvc ih hoh~hkfû` ~tèkfkh) {fc`oa kaga ih

dh{c oci tfè`jsia eatghoa ~at c{h{ oa{ iç`ch{

ofuctjc`c{. Ih Ethct`foho c{) ~sc{) aicth`kfh

ka` tcihkfû` h ih ifdctho) v kag~tc`{fû` ka` tcih'

kfû` h ih fjshioho) gh`fefc{h c` oc{fjshioho. V

c{) hocgè{) ih tcihkfû` xsc ih Gh{a`ctçh c{hdickc

c`tc {s{ gfcgdta{) kaga `ýkica v cmcg~ia oc ih

xsc ocdctçh crf{ft c`tc aoa{ ia{ bagdtc{.

^tèkfkhgc`c ih Ethct`foho ~scoc) {f` cg'

dhtja) c{hdickct {s{ ih}a{ ý`fkhgc`c c`tc ia{

xsc {c {fc`c` BB.º.) a {ch ceckfuhgc`c bfma{ oc

s` gf{ga ^hotc) ci ^tf`kf~fa S`fuct{hi oc ih Ufoh

a [ct [s~tcga) v oc s`h gf{gh Ghotc) ih @hsth'

ic}h) xsc h aoa{ fjshigc`c `a{ bh ~taoskfoa)

`a{ {a{fc`c v `a{ hifgc`h. Ka` c{c tcka`akf'

gfc`a ih Ethct`foho {c bhkc ceckfuh) v {cjý` {c

jc`cthifkc) iicjhtè h crc`oct{c {adtc ih fctth v

{ct) kaga ocdctçh v kaga ocdc) ih tcihkfû` `atghi

c`tc aoa{ ia{ bagdtc{ v ia{ ~scdia{.

_aoa{ ia{ bagdtc{ ~scoc` {ct bctgh`a{ {c'

jý` ka`akc` v tchif}h` c` ia ç`fga oc {s{ kath'

}a`c{ ih Uctoho oc ih Ethct`foho< c{ ockft) oc {s

kagý` tcihkfû` ka` ci ^tf`kf~fa oc ih Ufoh) ~at s`

ihoa) v ~at ci ata ka` ci gcofa xsc ia{ ba{~coh.

Khctè` c`a`kc{ ih{ dhttcth{ fis{atfh{ xsc hkshi'

gc`c ofufoc` h ia{ bagdtc{) {cjý` khc ih uc`oh

xsc ksdtc {s{ ama{) v ih Gh{a`ctçh bhdtè c{~htkf'oa ceckfuhgc`c {s Is} {adtc aoh ih fctth.

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84

^hth gcofht s` tha

±^AT XSÆ [AV GH[Û@ 1.

’... Va ktca xsc ih ifdct'

ho oc tcifjfû` c{ s` octckba

bsgh`a f`hifc`hdic v ih a'icth`kfh ocdc {ct s` th{ja

f`of{~c`{hdic oc ih `hsthic'

}h bsgh`h) ~at ia h`a)

c{htæ c` gf Iajfh ka` Bct'

gh`a{ oc aoh{ ih{ tcifjfa'

`c{ v tc{~ch`oa {s{ ktcc`'

kfh{ kaga ciia{ tc{~ch` ih

gçh) v ocga{th`oa ih ua'

is`ho oci c{~çtfs oc Bct'

gh`oho c` aoa{ ia{ h{~ck'

a{ oc gf ufoh.

... Va {æ xsc ih coskh'

kfû` v ci s{a thkfa`hi oc ih

gc`c {a` ih{ kihuc{ ~hth

heta`ht ia{ ~tadicgh{ oc ih

bsgh`foho) ~at ia h`a)

eatgsia gf{ ~tcjs`h{ v

kags`fka gf{ foch{ c` gf

Iajfh) v ka`tfdsva ka` ciia

hi huh`kc v hi ktckfgfc`a oc

gf gc`c ms`a h ih oc gf{ bctgh`a{.

... Va {æ xsc ih tfkh thofkfû` oc ih gh{a`ctçh

v {s ghtka oc tfshic{ {a` fg~ath`c{ ~ihheat'

gh{ ~hth ci ktckfgfc`a v ci h~tc`of}hmc) ~at ia

h`a) gc kag~tagca h ~f{ht eftgc {adtc c{h{

~ihheatgh{ ~hth gcmathtgc kaga {ct bsgh`a) v

gc kag~tagca h hvsoht c` c{h gf{fû` h ih At'

oc` ~hth xsc ~scoh ~ta~atkfa`ht ih{ bctthgfc`h{)

ih hgû{ecth) ia{ oc{heça{ v gafuhkfa`c{ xsc

hvsoc` h khoh bctgh`a h bhkct ia gf{ga.

... Va {æ xsc ih khtfoho c{ ih uftso bsgh`h

gè{ fg~ath`c) v xsc ci {ctufkfa ~ct{a`hi h ih

kags`foho c{ ih gcmat ocga{thkfû` oci kag~ta'

gf{a ka` ih bsgh`foho) va tcka`a}ka xsc ih{ ~h'

ihdth{ {f` bckba{ `a fc`c` {c`foa) v gc kag'

~tagca h thdhmht) ka` gf Iajfh) ~hth {ctuft h ih

kags`foho v ~hth ~tagauct ih khtfoho) ih hgf{ho)

ih gathi) ih htga`çh) f`cjtfoho) efocifoho v hgat

c` aoh ih _fctth v c`tc aoa{ ia{ bagdtc{.

... Va {æ xsc gf adifjhkfû` bhkfh ih kags`f'

oho {c crfc`oc gè{ hiiè oc gf ègdfa iakhi v {c

uc ksg~ifoh c` ~htc c` gf ~htfaf{ga= ci hgat h

gf ~hç{) ih adcofc`kfh h {s{

icvc{ v ih kcicdthkfû` oc ih{

ifdcthoc{ v ih{ a~ats`foh'oc{ xsc {fgdaif}h.

... Va {æ xsc ci ifocth}ja

{c ocgsc{th ka` ci kag'

~tagf{a oc {ctuft h ia{ oc'

gè{) ~at ia h`a) ~htfkf~a v

hvsoa h thdhmht c` ih gcmath

oc ih{ bhdfifohoc{ f`ofufosh'

ic{ oc ifocth}ja v {ftua h ia{

bctgh`a{ v bagdtc{ xsc gc

taoch` ka` ih gcmat oc gf{kh~hkfohoc{.

... Va {æ xsc ih hgf{ho)

ih efocifoho v ih ehgfifh {a`

ia{ kfgfc`a{ oc s`h ufoh

dfc` ufufoh< ~at ia h`a)

uaa ~at ih hgf{ho bhkfh

gf{ bctgh`a{ v c{~cta

ksg~ift ka` gf Iajfh gf{

adifjhkfa`c{ ~ct{a`hic{) v

c{~cta xsc c{h oc ci gf{ga thhgfc`a h gf eh'gfifh) kaga {f gf ehgfifh escth ih {svh ~ta~fh.

... Va {æ xsc ih ýifgh v gè{ jth`oc ickkfû`

oc ih gh{a`ctçh ' ci uhiat oc ih f`cjtfoho ~ct{a`hi

v ci uhiat oc ih ~hihdth ohoh ' c{ s`h ickkfû` ~hth

aoh{ ih{ ~ct{a`h{ c` aoa{ ia{ fcg~a{) ~at ia

h`a) gc kag~tagca h {ct s` bagdtc oc ba`at v

oc ~hihdth.

... [æ xsc ci ~aoct oc ih gh{a`ctçh c{ ghvat

Ksh`oa {s Is} {c kag~htc c ftthofh ~at aoa ci

Gs`oa< ^at ia h`a) gc kag~tagca h thct ia

gcmat oc gç gf{ga h gf Iajfh) ka` ci ef` oc xsc

gf ktckfgfc`a ~ct{a`hi {ftuh ~hth eagc`ht v

`stft h {s{ gfcgdta{) gc ~tc{c`a hi gs`oa ka'

ga gh{û` xsc thdhmh c` ih ka`{tskkfû` oc s`

cg~ia gè{ ~ctecka xsc hvsoc h ~cteckkfa`ht ci

gs`oa.

^atxsc {av s` gh{û`) c{a{ uhiatc{ v h{~fth'

kfa`c{ {a` jsçh{ ~hth gf ~tajtc{a c` ih ufoh;

.

; _thoskkfû` ifdtc oc s` cra atfjf`hi oc Vhus}

Õ}{av "Ghc{ta Gh{û`& 

 Ci ~c`{hoat oc Taof`

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8;

Ofkkfa`htfa gh{û`fka

 H DTCUFH_STH 

Eatgh c{~ckfhi oc c{ktfsth ~hth tc~tc{c`ht

hijs`h{ ~hihdth{ occtgf`hoh{ c` ia{ oaksgc`a{

oc ih gh{a`ctçh. Ka`{f{c c` ~a`ct ih{ icth{ f`f'

kfhic{ oc ih ~hihdth {cjsfoh{ oc tc{ ~s`a{ c`eatgh oc tfè`jsia ka` ci uætfkc c` ih ~htc {s~c'

tfat " .º. &.

Ci atfjc` oc c{h eatgh oc c{ktfsth) ka`akfoh

hgdfæ` ka` ci `agdtc oc $tf~s`hoh$ {c oc{ka'

`akc) {fc`oa {s h~htfkfû` gè{ h`fjsh "{cjý` Th'

jû`& s` c{ktfa oci Jth` Atfc`c oc Eth`kfh eckbh'

oa ci 84 hja{a oc 8::?) ~hth h`s`kfht ih agh oc

~a{c{fû` oc {s `scua iakhi= $ia{ tc{ ~s`a{ ~ta'

ufc`c` oci Kag~høa`hjc) oa`oc ~htckc` bhdct

{fgdaif}hoa ci tfh`jsia.

Hxsç ocmhga{ ih{ hdtcufhsth{ gè{ s{shic{=

J.º. G.º. Jth` Ghc{ta

U.º.G.º. Uc`cthdic Ghc{ta.

8. Ufj.º. ^tfgct Ufjfih`c

4. Ufj.º. [cjs`oa Ufjfih`c

[ckt.º.= [cktchtfa.

_c{.º. _c{atcta

At.º. Athoat

Ba{~.º. Ba{~fhihtfaCr~.º. Cr~cta

G.º. K.º. Ghc{ta oc Kctcga`fh{.

J.º. _º.º. Jshtoh cg~ia

H.º. G.º= H~tc`of} Gh{û`

K.º. G.º.. Kag~høcta Gh{û`

G.º. G=. Ghc{ta Gh{û`

X.º. B.º. Xsctfoa Bctgh`a

XX.º. BB.º. Xsctfoa{ Bctgh`a{

 M AVH[  

IIègh{c h{ç ih{ f`{fj`fh{ of{f`fuh{ ) xsc {ft'

uc` ~hth khthkctf}ht ia{ khtja{ v ~hth of{f`jsft h

ia{ ofj`hhtfa{ v aefkfhic{ oc ih{ Iajfh{.

U.º. G.º. = S`h C{kshoth.

8½ Ufj.º= S` `fuci

4½ Ufj .º. S`h ^iaghoh

At .º. S` Ifdta hdfcta

[ckt.º. Oa{ ~isgh{ kts}hoh{

_c{.º. Oa{ iihuc{ kts}hoh{ a s`h {aih..

Ba{~.º. S` Dai{a

Cr~.º. S`h c{~hoh v s`h tcjih kts}hoh{.

G.º= K.º. Oa{ c{~hoh{ kts}hoh{.

J.º. _.º. S`h c{~hoh a tc{ iihuc{ kts}hoh{.

 IAJFH Ci isjht htgû`fka oa`oc ia{ gh{a`c{ ~scoc`

thdhmht c{ka`ofoa{ oc ia{ oc{h{a{fcja{ oci gs`oa

~taeh`a. S`h Iajfh {cjý` ofkh ci tfshi $ tc{ ih

oftfjc`) kf`ka ih jadfct`h` v {fcc ih bhkc` ms{h v

~cteckh$

Jts~a oc gh{a`c{ xsc {a` tcka`akfoa{ ~at

s`h adcofc`kfh ~at gcofa oc s`h khth ka`{fsf'

uh. ^hth ~aoct ka`{fsft{c c` iajfh tcjsiht ci jts'

~a ocdc c{ht eatghoa hi gc`a{ ~at : gh{a`c{.

Isjht oa`oc {c tcý`c` ia{ Gh{a`c{. H fgfh'

kfû` oc ih{ iajfh{ a~cthfuh{ oc ia{ ka`{tskatc{

oc khcothic{ c{è` atfc`hoh{ kaga ih{ gf{gh{

khcothic{. Ih ~scth {c c`ksc`th h akkfoc`c< ci

Uc`cthdic {c {fýh c` ci atfc`c) oc c{~hioh{ h ih

oftckkfû` oc oa`oc ufc`c ih is}< ia{ h~tc`ofkc{

c{è` c` ci `atc) v ia{ kag~høcta{ c` ci {st) ka`

ia{ ghc{ta{.

Iajfh [hiuhmc= hxsciih Iajfh xsc `a tcka`akc

a `a c{è tcka`akfoh ~at `f`js`h Adcofc`kfh. Hs`ksh`oa sfifkc eatgh{ v tfshic{ gh{û`fka{) v c`'

jh Khth ka`{fsfuh) `a {c ih ~scoc ka`{foctht

kaga s`h Iajfh Gh{û`fkh bh{h xsc `a tcjsihtfkc

{s {fshkfû`

Iajfh fttcjsiht= _aoa _hiict xsc ~hth {s

ka`{fskfû` `a bh iic`hoa ia{ tcxsf{fa{ icjhic{ a

xsc khtckc oc Khth Ka`{fsfuh oc s`h ^ac`kfh

tcka`akfoh.

Iajfh Ghotc= [c iihgh h{ç ih ~tfgcth xsc

crf{c c` s` ~hç{ v xsc {ftuc oc dh{c ~hth ih es`'

ohkfû` oc ih{ ocgè{. _hgdfæ` {c iihgh Iajfh Gh'

otc h hxsciih c` ih xsc ci gh{û` esc Tckfdfoa

Iajfh {fgdûifkh= C{ hxsciih xsc {ûia thdhmh

c` ia{ jthoa{ {fgdûifka{) c{ ockft H~tc`of})

Kag~høcta v Ghc{ta.

7/30/2019 Retales de Masoneria 007

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/retales-de-masoneria-007 14/14

 

^tcjs`h{ oc Gh{a`ctçh

Ci høa 824; c{ f`fkfhoa c` [h`fhja oc Kbfic)

Jfauh``f Ghtfh Gh{hf Ecttcf. ±~at xsæ ata

`agdtc ~h{htçh h ih bf{atfh c{c bagdtc v ~atxsc

c{ fg~ath`c {s ~ctc`c`kfh h ih Atoc`1

 Tc{~sc{h hi `ýgcta h`ctfat "±Xsfæ`c{ escta` ia{[h`a{ Kshta Kata`hoa{ "Xshat Kata`hf&1&=.

Ia{ [h`a{ Kshta Kata`hoa{ "Xshat Kata`hf& cth`

ia{ [h`a{ ^hta`c{ oc ia{ htxsfcka{ iagdhtoa{ v a{kh`a{)

oc{~sæ{ oc ia{ gh{a`c{ ka`{tskatc{ oc ih Coho Gcofh v

gè{ htoc oc ih Gh{a`ctçh A~cthfuh oc Hicgh`fh) Eth`kfh c

F`jihctth. Ih bf{atfh {c tcefctc h oa{ jts~a{ oc gètftc{ v

crf{c` gskbh{ uct{fa`c{. Oc hksctoa ka` ih C`kfkia~cofh

oc ih Eth`k'gh{a`ctçh oc Ic``f`j "86>8& ’Ci ~tfgct jts~a

c{hdh kag~sc{a oc ? ka`{tskatc{ oc `agdtc{ Kihsofs{)

Kh{atfs{) [fg~bath`fs{ v @fka{ths{) xsc cth`) c` {cktca)

ktf{fh`a{. Ci cg~cthoat Ofakickfh`a ic{ {aifkfû s`h c{hshoci Ofa{ ~hjh`a oc ih {hiso C{ksih~fa) h ia xsc {c `cjhta`

~at {s ka`ofkfû` oc ktf{fh`a{) {aifohtf}è`oa{c ka` ciia{ ata

ka`{tskat) xsc `a cth ktf{fh`a. "Ath uct{fû` f`ofkh xsc

c{c xsf`a {ctçh s` {aiohoa tagh`a oc `agdtc [fg~ifkfs{&.

Ci cg~cthoat ka`oc`a h ia{ kf`ka h gatft oc`ta oc hhýoc{

oc ~iaga xsc escta` fthoa{ hi tfa. Ia{ hhýoc{ ka` ia{

ksct~a{ escta` tcks~cthoa{ ~at s` ktf{fh`a xsc ia{ jshtoû

c` {s kh{h "Ofeçkfi oc ktcct ka`{focth`oa ci ~c{a oc ia{ hhý'

oc{&.

A`kc gc{c{ oc{~sæ{) Ofakickfh`a atoc`û f`kfc`{a v

{hktfefkfa{ h`c ih fghjc` oc C{ksih~fa) ~cta ? {sdaefkfhic{

cth` ktf{fh`a{ v {c a~s{fcta` h ih atoc` {fc`oa ih`kchoa{<

{s{ `agdtc{ cth` [cucts{) [cuctf`s{) Kht~a~bats{ v Ufka'

tf`s{. Ia{ kshta escta` {c~sihoa{ ~at ia{ ktf{fh`a{ ms`a h

ia{ ~tfgcta{ kf`ka gètftc{ "@aufcgdtc ;>;&‗

Ih thofkfû` c{hdickc ci 2 oc @aufcgdtc kaga efc{h

oc bagc`hmc h ia{ gètftc{) ~cta {ûia {a` tckatohoa{ ia{ ?

ka`{tskatc{< `a crf{c s`h cr~ifkhkfû` ka`uf`kc`c ~hth ci

ætgf`a ’kata`hoa‗ v ath uct{fû` ofkc xsc bhdtçh` hkc~hoa

ih ka`{tskkfû` oc c{hsh{ hi [ai F`ufka) ~cta xsc {c a~s'{fcta` h ih oc C{ksih~fa) ia xsc bhtçh {s~a`ct xsc ~thkfkh'

tçh` ci ksia h Gfth v `a cth` ktf{fh`a{.

.

 

Eaa{ v oaksgc`a{ h`fjsa{

[ciia oc ih Tc~ýdifkh oc Ba`osth{ oa`oc {c tc~tc{c`h ci _cg~ia oc _cjskfjhi~h "86;3';2&

_aoa{ ia{ htçksia{ ~sdifkhoa{ c` c{h tcuf{h ia {a` dhma s`h ifkc`kfh Ktchfuc Kagga`{) ~scoc s{co ka~fht cofht v!a gaofef'kht ci ka`c`foa oc kshixsfcth oc ciia{ {fcg~tc v ksh`oa kfc ih esc`c atfjf`hi

 Cghfi oci kaatof`hoat=  tchic{ocgh{a`ctfhNjgr.kag