RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID · 2019. 2. 27. · RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID MAYIBUYE! iAFRIKA! • The ANC...

20
RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID MAYIBUYE! iAFRIKA! The ANC Youth League NON-VIOLENT PROTEST IN THE 1950s “Open the jail doors, we want to enter!”: The Defiance Campaign Repressive government legislation and actions “The People shall govern”: The Freedom Charter The Treason Trial “Strijdom, you have struck a rock!”: Women’s resistance THE 1960s – THE ROAD TO ARMED STRUGGLE • The formation of the PAC • The Sharpeville Massacre What really happened at Sharpeville? Dealing with conflicting sources Moving towards the armed struggle The Rivonia Trial THE 1970s – THE YOUTH TAKE CHARGE Steve Biko and the Rise of Black Consciousness The death of Steve Biko THE SOWETO UPRISING OF 1976

Transcript of RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID · 2019. 2. 27. · RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID MAYIBUYE! iAFRIKA! • The ANC...

Page 1: RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID · 2019. 2. 27. · RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID MAYIBUYE! iAFRIKA! • The ANC Youth League NON-VIOLENT PROTEST IN THE 1950s • “Open the jail doors, we want

RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID

MAYIBUYE! iAFRIKA! • The ANC Youth League

NON-VIOLENT PROTEST IN THE 1950s • “Open the jail doors, we want to enter!”:

The Defiance Campaign – Repressive government legislation and actions • “The People shall govern”: The Freedom Charter • The Treason Trial • “Strijdom, you have struck a rock!”:

Women’s resistance

THE 1960s – THE ROAD TO ARMED STRUGGLE • The formation of the PAC • The Sharpeville Massacre – What really happened at Sharpeville? Dealing with conflicting sources • Moving towards the armed struggle • The Rivonia Trial

THE 1970s – THE YOUTH TAKE CHARGE • Steve Biko and the Rise of Black Consciousness • The death of Steve Biko

THE SOWETO UPRISING OF 1976

Page 2: RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID · 2019. 2. 27. · RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID MAYIBUYE! iAFRIKA! • The ANC Youth League NON-VIOLENT PROTEST IN THE 1950s • “Open the jail doors, we want

MAYIBUYE! iAFRIKA!GRADE 9

GRADE 11

The ANC Youth League

Page 3: RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID · 2019. 2. 27. · RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID MAYIBUYE! iAFRIKA! • The ANC Youth League NON-VIOLENT PROTEST IN THE 1950s • “Open the jail doors, we want

New wordsSource AInterview with Joe Matthews of the ANC Youth League

Source BDavid Bopape, a Youth Leaguer, criticized the ANC

Activity 1: Analysing different sources to gain understanding

NON-VIOLENT PROTEST IN THE 1950sGRADE 9

GRADE 11

Page 4: RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID · 2019. 2. 27. · RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID MAYIBUYE! iAFRIKA! • The ANC Youth League NON-VIOLENT PROTEST IN THE 1950s • “Open the jail doors, we want

“Open the jail doors, we want to enter!”: The Defi ance CampaignNew words

Songs of resistance

Somlandela

Page 5: RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID · 2019. 2. 27. · RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID MAYIBUYE! iAFRIKA! • The ANC Youth League NON-VIOLENT PROTEST IN THE 1950s • “Open the jail doors, we want

Repressive government legislation and actions

Activity 2: Understanding the role of music in the struggle

New words

Page 6: RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID · 2019. 2. 27. · RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID MAYIBUYE! iAFRIKA! • The ANC Youth League NON-VIOLENT PROTEST IN THE 1950s • “Open the jail doors, we want

“The People shall govern”: The Freedom Charter

Activity 3: Analysing the Freedom Charter

Page 7: RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID · 2019. 2. 27. · RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID MAYIBUYE! iAFRIKA! • The ANC Youth League NON-VIOLENT PROTEST IN THE 1950s • “Open the jail doors, we want

The Treason Trial

New words

Activity 4: Analysing a photograph

Page 8: RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID · 2019. 2. 27. · RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID MAYIBUYE! iAFRIKA! • The ANC Youth League NON-VIOLENT PROTEST IN THE 1950s • “Open the jail doors, we want

“Strijdom, you have struck a rock!”: Women’s resistance

THE 1960s – THE ROAD TO ARMED STRUGGLE

The formation of the PAC

GRADE 9

GRADE 11

Page 9: RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID · 2019. 2. 27. · RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID MAYIBUYE! iAFRIKA! • The ANC Youth League NON-VIOLENT PROTEST IN THE 1950s • “Open the jail doors, we want

Interview with Robert Sobukwe, leader of the PAC, January 1959:

New word

Activity 5: Analysing an oral source

Activity 6: Debating a controversial issue (*)

Page 10: RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID · 2019. 2. 27. · RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID MAYIBUYE! iAFRIKA! • The ANC Youth League NON-VIOLENT PROTEST IN THE 1950s • “Open the jail doors, we want

The Sharpeville Massacre

What really happened at Sharpeville? Dealing with confl icting sources

Source AAn historian’s account

Source B

Page 11: RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID · 2019. 2. 27. · RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID MAYIBUYE! iAFRIKA! • The ANC Youth League NON-VIOLENT PROTEST IN THE 1950s • “Open the jail doors, we want

Source CAn eyewitness account by journalist Humphrey Tyler

Source DStatement by the South African High Commissioner in London in 1960

New words

Activity 7: Trying to establish the facts

Page 12: RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID · 2019. 2. 27. · RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID MAYIBUYE! iAFRIKA! • The ANC Youth League NON-VIOLENT PROTEST IN THE 1950s • “Open the jail doors, we want

Reliability is as easy as ABC

Skills development: determining bias and reliability

Activity 8: Determining the reliability of sources

Moving towards the armed struggle

Page 13: RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID · 2019. 2. 27. · RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID MAYIBUYE! iAFRIKA! • The ANC Youth League NON-VIOLENT PROTEST IN THE 1950s • “Open the jail doors, we want

Ruth Mompati, a long-standing ANC member, explains why the ANC turned to armed resistance.

Activity 9: Analysing a cartoon and an oral source (*)

The Rivonia Trial

New words

Page 14: RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID · 2019. 2. 27. · RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID MAYIBUYE! iAFRIKA! • The ANC Youth League NON-VIOLENT PROTEST IN THE 1950s • “Open the jail doors, we want

Repressive government legislation

The Sabotage Act (1962)

The General Laws Amendment Act (1963)

THE 1970s – THE YOUTH TAKE CHARGEGRADE 9

GRADE 11

GRADE 12

Steve Biko and the Rise of Black Consciousness

Page 15: RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID · 2019. 2. 27. · RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID MAYIBUYE! iAFRIKA! • The ANC Youth League NON-VIOLENT PROTEST IN THE 1950s • “Open the jail doors, we want

The death of Steve Biko

New word

Page 16: RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID · 2019. 2. 27. · RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID MAYIBUYE! iAFRIKA! • The ANC Youth League NON-VIOLENT PROTEST IN THE 1950s • “Open the jail doors, we want

- - -

Developing essay writing skills: writing introductions

Activity 10: Writing an introduction for an essay (*)

Page 17: RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID · 2019. 2. 27. · RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID MAYIBUYE! iAFRIKA! • The ANC Youth League NON-VIOLENT PROTEST IN THE 1950s • “Open the jail doors, we want

THE SOWETO UPRISING OF 1976

Causation – long-term, short-term and immediate causes

Source AStatistics for Soweto 1976

Page 18: RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID · 2019. 2. 27. · RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID MAYIBUYE! iAFRIKA! • The ANC Youth League NON-VIOLENT PROTEST IN THE 1950s • “Open the jail doors, we want

Activity 11: Analysing statistics

Source B

Source D

Source C

Page 19: RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID · 2019. 2. 27. · RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID MAYIBUYE! iAFRIKA! • The ANC Youth League NON-VIOLENT PROTEST IN THE 1950s • “Open the jail doors, we want

Source E

Source F

Source G

Activity 12: Identifying short-term, long-term and immediate causes

New words

Page 20: RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID · 2019. 2. 27. · RESISTANCE TO APARTHEID MAYIBUYE! iAFRIKA! • The ANC Youth League NON-VIOLENT PROTEST IN THE 1950s • “Open the jail doors, we want