HWH UNIT 13 CHAPTER 20.2. Independent from Britain, 1910 Apartheid Rule by white minority ...
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Transcript of HWH UNIT 13 CHAPTER 20.2. Independent from Britain, 1910 Apartheid Rule by white minority ...
POST-COLONIAL AFRICA
HWH UNIT 13 CHAPTER 20.2
EXAMPLE I: SOUTH AFRICA
EXAMPLE I: SOUTH AFRICA
Independent from Britain, 1910
Apartheid Rule by white minority
Resistance to Apartheid African National Congress
(ANC) Nelson Mandela
Non-violence Sharpeville Massacre, 1960
ENDING APARTHEID
Archbishop Desmond Tutu Nobel Peace Prize
Foreign Pressure Economic Sanctions
F.W. de Klerk Mandela freed in 1990 1994: Mandela
elected president
SOUTH AFRICA TODAY
World Cup, 2010 AIDS Poverty Discrepancy between the races
EXAMPLE II: RWANDA
EXAMPLE II: RWANDA
Hutus: Majority in Rwanda
Tutsis: Minority, but ruled the country
1994: Hutus rise up against Tutsis 800,000 killed UN withdrew
Neighboring Burundi also had Hutu-Tutsi conflict
RWANDA TODAY
Trying to reconcile the genocide Leaders and collaborators on trial
EXAMPLE III: SUDAN
EXAMPLE III: SUDAN
North-South Divide North: Arab and
Muslim South: Dinka and
Christian Civil War
Millions killed Darfur
Arabs supported by the government massacred non-Arab civilians
SUDAN TODAY
The “Lost Boys” of Sudan
http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18560_162-57576821/the-lost-boys-of-sudan-12-years-later/
Peace, 2005 Partition, 2012
South Sudan