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STM JOURNALSScientific Technical Medical
ISSN : 2348-9537(RRJoHP)
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Health
ProfessionsMay to August 2014
Ÿ A Survey Predicting the Influence of Age, Gender and Anthropometric Measures on Blood
Pressure in Bengalee Subjects
Ÿ Association of Disability and QOL in Physiotherapists Suffering from WRMSDs
Ÿ Patterns of Life Style and Hygienic Conditions among the Selected Rural School Going
Adolescent Girls at Thakurgaon Sadar Areas
Ÿ Relationship of Modified Expanded Time Up and Go with Function and Balance in
Subjects with Knee Osteoarthritis: An Obsevational Study
Ÿ Vanishing Twin Syndrome
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Research & Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions
(ISSN: 2348-9537)
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Engineering Department, PEC University of Technology,
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STM Journal (s) Advisory Board
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Prof.(Dr.) Jugal KishoreProfessor Community Medicine, Maulana
Azad Medical College, India.
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Health Education Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.
Abdulrahman Obaid MusaigerDirector of Arab Center for Nutrition,
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Swinder Pal SinghHuman Biology Department, Punjabi
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Mohan Chander PrasantProfessor in Dental College
Ams Aosmi, India.
I take the privilege to present the hard copy compilation for the [Volume 4 Issue (2)] of Research &
Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions (RRJoHP). The intension of RRJoHP is to create an
atmosphere that stimulates creativeness, research and growth in the area of Health Professions.
The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by
eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. RRJoHP provides an outlet for Research findings
and reviews in areas of Health Professions found to be relevant for National and International recent
developments & research initiative.
The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for
the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and
research in the domain of Health Professions.
Finally, I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board and Authors for
their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the form of authoring write-
ups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With
regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality
Research/Reviews findings for our customers base.
I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.
Dr. Archana Mehrotra
Director
STM Journals
Director's Desk
STM JOURNALS
1. A Survey Predicting the Influence of Age, Gender and Anthropometric Measures on Blood Pressure in Bengalee Subjects in West Bengal, India
Munmun Koley, Subhranil Saha, Jogendra Singh Arya, Gurudev Choubey, Shubhamoy Ghosh, Monojit Kundu 1
2. Association of Disability and QOL in Physiotherapists Suffering from WRMSDs in Delhi and NCR Kaushik Ch., Warikoo D., Patra P., Mathur M. K. 7
3. Patterns of Life Style and Hygienic Conditions among the Selected Rural School Going Adolescent Girls at Thakurgaon Sadar Areas, BangladeshChowdhury T., Roy P., Huq O., Shaon K. A. 13
4. Relationship of Modified Expanded Time Up and Go with Function and Balance in Subjects with Knee Osteoarthritis: An Obsevational StudyPatra P., Khosla A. 19
5. Vanishing Twin SyndromeAkoijam Mamata Devi 27
ContentsResearch & Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions
RRJoHP (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions ISSN: 2277-6192 (online), ISSN: 2348-9537 (print)
Volume 4, Issue 2
www.stmjournals.com
A Survey Predicting the Influence of Age, Gender and
Anthropometric Measures on Blood Pressure in Bengalee
Subjects in West Bengal, India
Munmun Koley1*, Subhranil Saha
1, Jogendra Singh Arya
1, Gurudev Choubey
1,
Shubhamoy Ghosh2, Monojit Kundu
2
1Clinical Research Unit (Homoeopathy), Siliguri, Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy,
Government of India, West Bengal, India 2Mahesh Bhattacharyya Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Government of West Bengal,
West Bengal, India
Abstract The World Health Organization (WHO) rates hypertension as one of the most important
causes of premature death worldwide. It is estimated that by 2020, cardiovascular diseases will be the largest cause of mortality and morbidity in India. Recent studies
identified waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI), waist hip ratio (WHR), and
waist height ratio (WHtR) as the risk factors associated with hypertension. This study intended to verify the influence of age, sex, and anthropometric measures on blood
pressure in Bengalee adults. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 405 adult Bengalee patients of out-patients of Mahesh Bhattacharyya Homoeopathic Medical
College and Hospital, Howrah in May, 2013. Male participants had significantly higher
(p < 0.05) weight, height, WC, BMI, systolic, and diastolic blood pressures (SBP, DBP) than female participants. Binary logistic regression was performed to test associations
and differences. p < 0.05 two-tailed were taken as statistically significant. Age
(B = 0.036–0.087, SE = 0.016–0.027, P = 0.000–0.016), WC (B = 0.024–0.043, SE = 0.013–0.015, P = 0.001–0.051), and WHtR (B = 0.027–0.035, SE = 0.012–0.014,
P = 0.004–0.014) had statistically significant influence on SBP. DBP was significantly influenced by age (B = 0.057–0.101, SE = 0.027–0.031, P = 0.000–0.024), weight
(B = 0.055–0.097, SE = 0.022–0.046, P = 0.000–0.026), BMI (B = 0.063–0.069,
SE = 0.019–0.028, P = 0.000–0.009), WC (B = 0.082, SE = 0.028, P = 0.001), and WHtR (B = 0.046–0.089, SE = 0.022–0.029, P = 0.000–0.031). Among the factors influencing
BP, obesity control should be an important priority in both sexes in Bengalee subjects.
Further multi-centric longitudinal study on larger population is worth investigating to strengthen the study findings.
Keywords: Anthropometry, blood pressure, age, gender, Bengalee
RRJoHP (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions ISSN: 2277-6192 (online), ISSN: 2348-9537 (print)
Volume 4, Issue 2
www.stmjournals.com
Association of Disability and QOL in Physiotherapists
Suffering from WRMSDs in Delhi and NCR
Kaushik Ch., Warikoo D., Patra P., Mathur M. K.* MPT (Musculoskeletal Disorders) Dolphine (PG) Institute of Biomedical and Natural Sciences,
Dehradun, Uttrakhand, India
Abstract Association of Disability and QOL in Physiotherapists Suffering from WRMSDs in Delhi and NCR. A survey study. All the subjects included were from various private hospitals
and private clinics in Delhi and NCR. A total of 100 subjects were recruited for the study
on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria after signing the informed consent form. The data regarding their musculoskeletal pain, disability and quality of life was taken as
per the questionnaires. Nordic musculoskeletal symptoms questionnaire, WHOQOL-
BREF, disabilities of arm, shoulder and hand questionnaire, Oswestry disability index and neck pain disability index questionnaire. Physiotherapists in Delhi and NCR reported
80% of incidence in disability level. Among the respondents LBA was found to have more prevalence (21.43%) of disability level. The results prove that QOl in subjects with LBA
was more affected followed by neck PAIN and shoulder, arm and hand. The present study
demonstrates that the prevalence of disability level among physiotherapists in Delhi and NCR was found to be very high. Low back and neck had moderate disability level while
shoulder, arm and hand showed mild disability level. This study also revealed that the
QOl was well affected in physiotherapists suffering from work-related musculoskeletal disorders.
Keywords: disability, LBP, WMSDS, QOL, NPDI, ODI, DASH
RRJoHP (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions ISSN: 2277-6192 (online), ISSN: 2348-9537 (print)
Volume 4, Issue 2
www.stmjournals.com
Patterns of Life Style and Hygienic Conditions among the
Selected Rural School Going Adolescent Girls at
Thakurgaon Sadar Areas, Bangladesh
Chowdhury T.1*, Roy P.
2, Huq O.
3,4, Shaon K. A.
5
1Faculty of Health and Social Care, London South Bank University, London, UK
2Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh
3Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
4Department of Food Technology and Nutritional Science, Mawlana Bhashani Science and
Technology University, Santosh, Tangail, Bangladesh 5National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine, Bangladesh
Abstract The nutritional status, life style behavior, knowledge of hygiene, and food intake patterns
of 225 school going adolescent girls studying in class seven to ten were assessed by a cross-sectional study in different rural schools of Thakurgaon Upazila during January to
June 2013. About 42.2% of the respondents had seven to eight members in their family but only 23.6% of their monthly family income was higher than 9000 tk. The economic
hardship is extensive in this rural area and most of the people are agriculture-dependent.
The prevalence of malnutrition among the respondents was high and 6.6, 17.6, and 51.5% of them were suffering from CED3, CED2, and CED1, respectively. However, 17.6% of
them were normal and 2.6% were overweight. Ninety seven percent of the household had
family latrine but only 12.9% families had sanitary latrine/pacca latrine. Above 85% of the respondents did not have proper knowledge on nutrition. About 94.2% of the
respondents did not have knowledge on balanced diet and only 12% of the respondents took nutritious foods during adolescence period and 88.5% respondents did not have
proper knowledge on food misconception. A significant correlation ship (p = 0.013) was
observed between respondent monthly family income and nutritional status (BMI) and the partial correlation coefficient was r = 0.158. If other things remained constant or
controlled, the nutritional status (BMI) of the respondent was increased with increase in the monthly income. Food intake pattern of the respondents was monotonous and the
sources of animal food such as meat, fish, and milk were very limited.
Keywords: malnutrition, nutritious food, adolescent, balanced diet, adolescent
period, BMI, misconception, Bangladesh
RRJoHP (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions ISSN: 2277-6192 (online), ISSN: 2348-9537 (print)
Volume 4, Issue 2
www.stmjournals.com
Relationship of Modified Expanded Time Up and Go with
Function and Balance in Subjects with Knee
Osteoarthritis: An Obsevational Study
Patra P.*, Khosla A. Dolphin (P.G.) Institute of Biomedical and Natural Sciences, Dehradun, Uttrakhand, India
Purpose of studies is to find out the relationship of ETUG with balance and function in
knee Osteoarthritis subjects. An observational study. Participants were selected from
different health care centers in Dehradun and Rudrapur. A total of 30 subjects were recruited for the study on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria after signing the
informed consent form. WOMAC scale, ETUG scale, FSST. The present study indicates
that there is a significant relationship of ETUG with function, stiffness and balance in
knee OA patients. The present study concluded that ETUG scores has relationship with
WOMAC scores and WOMAC sub scores, ETUG is also related to FSST.
Keywords: WOMAC scale, ETUG score, FSST
RRJoHP (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions ISSN: 2277-6192 (online), ISSN: 2348-9537 (print)
Volume 4, Issue 2
www.stmjournals.com
Vanishing Twin Syndrome
Akoijam Mamata Devi* Department of Nursing, Lingaya’s Institute of Health Sciences (Nursing), Faridabad, Haryana, India
Abstract Vanishing Twin Syndrome occurs when one of a set of twin foetuses apparently
disappears from the womb during pregnancy, usually resulting in a normal singleton pregnancy. The incidence is women aged over 30 year and multiple pregnancies. Causes
was unknown, the problems will usually begin early in the first trimester. The occurrence of this phenomenon is sometimes referred to as twin embolization syndrome or vanishing
twin syndrome (VTS). The twin pregnancies were made visible early on by means of
ultrasound. Occasionally, rather than being completely reabsorbed, the dead fetus will be compressed by its growing twin to a flattened, parchment-like state known as fetus
papyraceus. There is no specific treatment. If the other twin continues to mature and
develop towards maturity, there is no management for the twin which has died. If it becomes clear that both twins are no longer viable and no heartbeats can be seen, then a
dilatation and curette of your uterus may become necessary.
Keywords: Twin Syndrome, fetus, pregnancy