republicamoldova (1)2

7/31/2019 republicamoldova (1)2

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Republicof

Moldova


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Flag and Coat of Arms of Moldova


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Capital- Chisinau
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Stefan_Chisinau.jpg


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The Republic of Moldovais a country in Eastern Europe,

located between Romania to the

west and Ukraine to the north ,

east and south.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Republica_Moldova.png


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Political system

The unicameral Moldovan Parlament has 101seats, and its members are elected by popular vot

every four years.

The parliament then elects a president, who

functions as the head of state.

The president appoints a prime minister as headof government who in tur assembles a cabinet

both subject to parliamentary approval.


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Official languages- Romanian

Demonym- Moldovan, Moldavians

Government- Parliamentary republic-President- Timofti Nicolae

Prime Minister-

Area-Total- 33,843 km


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Moldova is a member state of the

United Nations, WTO, OSCE, GUAM, CIS, BSEC and other international

organizations

The country has officially been a neutral

country since its independence, and an early

member of the NATO Partnership forPeace


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TraditionsMartisor

The Martisor is the

diminutive of March andthus means something like

little or dear March.

Martisor- an talisman

consisting of a jewel or asmall decoration like a

flower, an animal, etc,. Tied

to a red and white string.


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History

Part of the Principality of Moldavia, I wasannexed by the Russian Empire in 1812.

At the dissolution of the Russian Empire in 1918,

it united with other Romanian lands in Romanian.

Moldova declared its independence from the

soviet Union on August 27, 1991.

.


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After being occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940,

and changing hands in 1941 and 1944 during WorldWar II, it was known as the Moldavian SSR until

1991.

Although Moldova has been independent from the

USSR since 1991, Russian forces have remained on

Moldova territory east of the Dniester Riverdespite signing international obligations to

withdraw.


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Sarmale ( Stuffed Cabbage or Vine Leaves)

3 cups long grain rice, rinsed.

2 pounds pork loin roast, finely diced.1 pound carrots, chopped

1 pinch salt to taste

3 tablespoons tomato paste

teaspoons dried dill weed

INGREDIENTS cup sunflower seed oil

6 ounces parsley roots , chooped

1 medium head cabbage

DIRECTIONS

Place rice in a medium bowl, and pour boiling water over it. Let soak for 15

minutes, then drain.

Heat 2 tablespoons of oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the

carrots , parsley roots, onions and tomato paste. Cook and stir until the vegetables

are tender. Transfer the vegetables to the bowl with the rice.


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Heat 2 more tablespoons of oil in the same shillet over medium-high heat.

Add the pork, and cook for about 2 minutes, just until browned on the outside.

Carefully remove the leaves from the head of cabbage, and place them in a large

pot with about 2 inches of water. Bring to a boil, and cook for 5 to 10 minutes,

until tender and flexible.

Remove the cabbage leaves from the pot, but leave enough in the bottom to

cover. On each of the remaining leaves, place about 2 tablespoons of the pork

and rice mixture in the center, and wrap the leaf around to cover. Place the

stuffed cabbage leaves into the pot. When the pot is full, place a few boiled cabbage leaves over the top. Pour

boiling water into the pot to cover the cabbage rolls, and place over medium-low

heat. Cover, and simmer for about 30 minutes, until the rice is tender.


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The Republic of Moldova

is situated in the South-

East of the CentralEurope. To the west lies

Romania, to the north,

east and south liesUkraine. It covers a

surface of 33,7 thousandsquare kilometers with a

population of about 4,5

million people.

Economy


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More than 72% of the territory is comprised of

black soil called cernoziom, which represents the

highest percentage compared to other countries.

This is mostly due to the forests, which in thepast covered more than 40% of the territory. At

present they cover only 9,4% of the territory and

are concentrated mostly in the hilly center. TheMoldovan forests mostly comprise of old oak

trees. Usually this tree is associated with the

country emblem. Moldova got its independencein the 1991 and since then the Republic has made

efforts to eliminate the command economy and

move to new market line structures.


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Despite recent economic difficulties, Moldova has made

substancial progress in economic reforms. The

government has been able to liberalize most prices and

has phased out subsidies on most consumer goods.The privatization process started in March 1993. Since

then most of the housing units and thousand enterprices

have been privatized even though the program itself had

many drawbacks. Moldova's economic nucleus isagribusiness (agriculture and food industry),

representing 50-55% of gross domestic product. In this

branch are engaged 2/3 ofindustrial labour force and

agribusiness products represent the main part of export


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Before the breakup of the soviet Union, Moldova

rated sixth in food production among the 15

former republics.This industrial area attracted

many countries and was one of the reasons toconquer Moldova during its history. Other

important branches are: tobacco products

manufacturing, light industry, machine buildingindustry and construction materials industry.

Agriculture on the territory of Moldova was

practiced 5000 years B.C. The ideal naturalenvironment with fertile soil and favourable

climate made premises to develop this industry

till today.


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Moldova's mild climate is ideal for growing

wheat, corn, barley, tobacco, sugar beets as well

as different kinds of fruits and vegetables.

Moldova is one of the few European regions withtraditional tobacco cultivation. This industry

provides raw materials to most cigarettes -

making plants of CIS and Eastern Europe. Fruitsrepresent the raw material for the concentrated

juice and canned products that are widely

exported. Numerous wineyards in the southernregions of the country produce high-class wines,

which are popular worldwide.


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Viticulture is one of the main agricultural

branches and the most efficient one. It is mostly

developed in the hilly center and sunny south and

its products represent main export articles.Moldova cultivates all types of European grapes.

The winemaking industry has 100 enterprises and

almost each household in villages is making itsown home wine. Moldova is a multi-national

republic. Besides Moldovans, who make up

nearly 65% of the population, there are Russians,Ukrainians, Bulgarians and other nationalities.

People who live here are hard-working and try to

make their motherland prosperous.


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Tourists who have visited our country say, that

Moldova is associated with vegetables, wine,

beautiful women, Jock dance ensemble, popular

music, national cuisine and the "Switzerland ofthe CIS". Some of them mention great hospitality

and modesty of the Moldovans and they are right

because such traits of character are the bestcharacteristics of the nation.


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EducationSystem

The lowest grade (mark) in

Moldovan educational system

is 1, the highest is 10. To pass a

course, a subject, or an exam,the student must obtain a mark

of 5 or more.

Primary schools, grades 1-4

Gymnasiums, grades 1-9

Lyceums, grades 1-

12, Bacalaureat exam

General schools, grades 1-11,

no Bacalaureat exam, cannot

continue with higher education

Th l
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_schoolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnasium_(school)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyceumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baccalaur%C3%A9athttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baccalaur%C3%A9athttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyceumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnasium_(school)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_school


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Art and Culture

The culture

ofMoldova is a

combination ofRomanian

culture and Soviet culture.The traditional Latin

origins of Romanian

culture reach back to the2nd century, the period

ofRoman colonization

in Dacia.

Li l
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova


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Literary culture

The first Moldovan books, religious texts, appeared in

the mid-17th century. Prominent figures in Moldova's

cultural development includemitropolitansVarlaam and Dosoftei, Grigore

Ureche, Miron Costin, mitropolitan of KievPetru

Movil, scholarsNicolae Milescu-Sptaru, DimitrieCantemir (16731723), and Ion Neculce, Gavriil

Bnulescu-Bodoni,Alexandru Hjdu,Alexandru

Donici, Constantin Stamati, CostacheNegruzzi, historian and philologistBogdan P.

Hasdeu (18361907), author Ion Creang (18371889), and poet Mihai Eminescu (18501889).

M d i i l d Vl di i B l P l
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varlaamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosofteihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigore_Urechehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigore_Urechehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miron_Costinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petru_Movil%C4%83http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petru_Movil%C4%83http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholarshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Milescuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitrie_Cantemirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitrie_Cantemirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_Neculcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavriil_B%C4%83nulescu-Bodonihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavriil_B%C4%83nulescu-Bodonihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavriil_B%C4%83nulescu-Bodonihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexandru_H%C3%AEjd%C4%83u&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandru_Donicihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandru_Donicihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin_Stamatihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costache_Negruzzihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costache_Negruzzihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philologisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogdan_P._Hasdeuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogdan_P._Hasdeuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_Creang%C4%83http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_Eminescuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_Eminescuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_Creang%C4%83http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogdan_P._Hasdeuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogdan_P._Hasdeuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philologisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costache_Negruzzihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costache_Negruzzihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin_Stamatihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandru_Donicihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandru_Donicihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexandru_H%C3%AEjd%C4%83u&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavriil_B%C4%83nulescu-Bodonihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavriil_B%C4%83nulescu-Bodonihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavriil_B%C4%83nulescu-Bodonihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavriil_B%C4%83nulescu-Bodonihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_Neculcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitrie_Cantemirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitrie_Cantemirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Milescuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Milescuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Milescuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholarshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petru_Movil%C4%83http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petru_Movil%C4%83http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miron_Costinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigore_Urechehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigore_Urechehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosofteihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varlaamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Be%C5%9Fleag%C4%83http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Bo%C5%A3u&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Bo%C5%A3u&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Be%C5%9Fleag%C4%83


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Modern writers includeVladimir Beleag, Pavel

Bou,Aureliu Busuioc, Nicolae Dabija, Ion

Dru,Victor Teleuc, and Grigore Vieru. In 1991, a

total of 520 books were published in Moldova, ofwhich 402 were in Romanian, 108 in Russian, eight

in Gagauz, and two in Bulgarian. Varlaam published

the first books. Dosoftei founded numerous schoolsand published a lot. Cantemir wrote the first thorough

geographical, ethnographical, and economic

description of the country in DescriptioMoldaviae (Berlin, c. 1714).

M ld h l i f b 4
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Be%C5%9Fleag%C4%83http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Bo%C5%A3u&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Bo%C5%A3u&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aureliu_Busuioc&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Dabijahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_Dru%C5%A3%C4%83http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_Dru%C5%A3%C4%83http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Teleuc%C4%83http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigore_Vieruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagauzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Descriptio_Moldaviae&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Descriptio_Moldaviae&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Descriptio_Moldaviae&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Descriptio_Moldaviae&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Descriptio_Moldaviae&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagauzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigore_Vieruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Teleuc%C4%83http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_Dru%C5%A3%C4%83http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_Dru%C5%A3%C4%83http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Dabijahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aureliu_Busuioc&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Bo%C5%A3u&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Bo%C5%A3u&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Be%C5%9Fleag%C4%83


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People Moldova has a population of about 4

440 000. Although it is the most

densely populated (132 person per sq

km) of the former Soviet Republics ithas very few large cities, the most

valuable of which is Chisinau, the

capital of the Republic. In Moldova live

people of different ethnic groups.Ethnic Moldavians constitute about

64,5% of local population. Their

number is greater in the center and

north of the Republic than in south.Other large ethnic groups are

Ukrainians (13,8%) and Russians

(13%).

M ld l f i dl h i bl d


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Moldovan people are friendly, open, hospitable, and

speak multiple languages, including Romanian and

Russian*. They love to chat, receive guests, and

prepare delicious food. Because mass tourism has notyet reached the country, Moldovans still keep their

identity and culture, especially in the villages where life

is just as it was centuries ago: simple and spiritual.P.S: Not all Russian-Moldovans who came from

mainland Russia speak Romanian.

Th C i i f h R bli


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Legal

Framework

The Constitution of the Republic

of Moldova guarantees the

inviolability of investments by all

physical and legal entities,including foreigners. Current

legislation is based on the

principle of nondiscriminationbetween foreign and local

investors. Since 1992, the

Republic of Moldova has been amember of MIGA-Multilateral

Investment Guarantee Agency.

Th R bli f M ld i d bil l


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The Republic of Moldova signed bilateral agreements

on promotion and mutual protection of investments

with 30 States, including the United States of America,

France, Italy, Great Britain, Germany, Hungary,Turkey, Poland, Romania, Austria, etc. These

agreements provide additional guarantees.

Local aspects:- the Law on Property;

- the Law on Entrepreneurship and Enterprises;

- the Law on Joint Stock Companies, the Law onSmall business Support;

- the Law on Financial Institution;

- the Law on Franchising, and the Tax Code.

Th 65 iti


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CitiesThere are 65 cities

in Moldova.

There are 5 localities with

municipalitystatus: Bli, Chiinu, Comrat,

Bender (Tighina), andTiraspol.

The other 60 have city status.Transnistria ("Transdniestrian

Moldovan Republic",

Pridnestrovie) is not undercontrol of the central

government.

Th i t l f
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%83l%C5%A3ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C5%9Fin%C4%83uhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comrathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bender,_Moldovahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiraspolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiraspolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bender,_Moldovahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comrathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C5%9Fin%C4%83uhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%83l%C5%A3ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova


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Industry

The main natural resource of

the Republic of Moldova is the

earth. The total area is 3384.6

thousand hectares, of which1950.9 thousand hectares, or

57,7% are in the area for

agricultural purposes.CentralZone specializes in the

production of grapes. South

Zone specializes in theproduction of grapes,

particularly red grapes, corn and

sunflower.

P d ti l d d f bl li ti diti i


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Productive land and favorable climatic conditions give

the country the high potential for development of

highly diversified agricultural production as the main

supplier of raw materials for processing and foodindustries, as well as biomass for the production of

energy from renewable sources. As the negative

trends should be noted that each year 0.5% decliningsoil fertility, degradation of forests, continues to

pollution of ground drinking water sources (69% of

them are not compliant).

Th M ld h lth t


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HealthcareThe Moldova health care system

has improved immensely over the

years but still there is less

availability of modern equipmentsin the hospitals of Moldova. During

1991, the Moldova government had

spent twelve percent of the totalbudget in improving the health care

system in Moldova. The American

International Health Alliance aidedby the USAID has introduced new

programs in controlling the spread

of tuberculosis in Moldova.

Thi r niz ti n h l t k n p ri pr j t t


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This organization has also taken up various projects to

prevent the spread of HIV aids and Hepatitis B and C.

The people of Moldova mainly suffer from

cardiovascular diseases, cancer and respiratorydiseases. Presently, the number of Moldova hospitals

have increased immensely which comes around to

hundred. The buildings are not well maintained andthus have resulted in the non-function of various life-

saving equipments.

Shops in Moldova stay open


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Shooping

Shops in Moldova stay open

between 9 am and 5 pm; the

larger ones sometimes open

earlier and stay open longer -usually between 8 am and 8

pm and banks work a 5-day

week from 9.30 am to 5.30pm, with Saturdays and

Sundays off. The capital city

of Chiinu will soon see theopening of Moldova's first-

ever mall, Shopping

Malldova'.

Moldova attracts tourists from
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova


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Tourism Moldova attracts tourists from

neighbouring countries all over the

world.

Main attractions National History Museum of Moldova

Muzeul Memoriei Neamului

Cpriana monastery Hncu monastery

Noul Neam Monastery

Saharna Monastery

Milestii Mici (winery)

Central Chiinu

Old Orhei

ENTERTAINMENT
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_History_Museum_of_Moldovahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzeul_Memoriei_Neamuluihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%83priana_monasteryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A2ncu_monasteryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noul_Neam%C5%A3_Monasteryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saharna_Monasteryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milestii_Mici_(winery)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Chi%C5%9Fin%C4%83uhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Orheihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Orheihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Chi%C5%9Fin%C4%83uhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milestii_Mici_(winery)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saharna_Monasteryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noul_Neam%C5%A3_Monasteryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A2ncu_monasteryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%83priana_monasteryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzeul_Memoriei_Neamuluihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_History_Museum_of_Moldovahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova


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Leisure

Time

ENTERTAINMENT,

LEISURE

Entertainment Centers

Bowling and Billiards

Cinema

Night Clubs and Casinos Restaurants and Bars

Cafe and Pizza

Concert Halls Museums and Galleries

Theaters

E E E
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