高 一 英 语 Module 4 Unit 1 Grammar-2 Reported speech: Statements, questions and imperative sentences.
Reported questions
-
Upload
maria-jimenez -
Category
Documents
-
view
70 -
download
2
Transcript of Reported questions
REPORTED QUESTIONS
UNIDAD 25
LAS ORACIONES INTERROGATIVAS INDIRECTAS
Hoy vamos a aprender cómo poner en estilo indirecto las oraciones interrogativas (Reporting Questions)
En inglés, hay dos tipos de preguntas:
WH- QUESTIONS: preguntas que comienzan por una partícula WH-
YES/NO QUESTIONS: preguntas que podemos contestar “sí” ó “no”
Dependiendo del tipo de pregunta que tengamos que “reportar” (= poner en estilo indirecto) tendremos una estructura sintáctica diferente:
Pregunta en estilo directo
Pregunta en estilo indirecto
He said, 'When did you start smoking?'
He asked me when I had started smoking
He said, 'Can I sit down?'
He asked me if/whether he could sit down.
WH-Questions
YES/NO questions
REPORTING WH-QUESTIONS Las oraciones interrogativas indirectas pueden ir introducidas por
los verbos: “ask”, “know”, “want to know”, “wonder”, “not know”.
Los cambios en los tiempos verbales son los mismos que para las oraciones afirmativas indirectas.
Cuando reportamos una WH-question, el orden de las palabras de la pregunta original cambia al ORDEN DE UNA ORACIÓN DECLARATIVA. El sujeto va inmediatamente detrás del pronombre interrogativo, y el verbo detrás del sujeto. Vamos a ver unos ejemplos:
WH-QUESTIONS
What is the problem? I asked what the problem was
Which book do you want? She asked which book I wanted
How much did you pay for it? He asked how much I had paid for it
Where have you hidden the chocolate? They asked her where she had hidden the chocolate
When will you explain the reported speech?
We asked her when she would explain the reported speech
REPORTING YES/NO-QUESTIONS
Las oraciones interrogativas indirectas pueden ir introducidas por los verbos: “ask”, “know”, “want to know”, “wonder”, “not know”.
Los cambios en los tiempos verbales son los mismos que para las oraciones afirmativas indirectas.
Cuando reportamos una YES/NO Question, éstas van a ir introducidas por las conjunciones “if” ó “whether”. El orden de las palabras de la pregunta original cambia al ORDEN DE UNA ORACIÓN DECLARATIVA
YES/NO QUESTIONS
I said to them 'Do you like chocolate?' I asked them whether they liked chocolate
He said to me 'Are you going to sing?' She asked me if I was going to sing
She asked me 'Will you make coffee?' She asked me if I would make coffee
I asked them 'Have you seen my mobile?'
I asked them if they'd seen my mobile.
EXERCISES ON REPORTED QUESTIONS
Write down the exact questions the people asked. Think about the changes you make. Underline the words which are different in each pair of sentences. What do you notice about the word order?
a) She asked me if I was leaving the shop'Are you leaving the shop?'
b) She asked me if I'd paid for everything in my bag________________________________________________________________________
c) She asked me if I would come to the manager's office with her.________________________________________________________________________
d) The manager asked me how long I had been in the shop and how many things I had bought.________________________________________________________________________
e) I asked what was going on________________________________________________________________________
f) He asked me whether I had a receipt for the pullover________________________________________________________________________
EXERCISES ON REPORTED QUESTIONS
Write down the exact questions the people asked. Think about the changes you make. Underline the words which are different in each pair of sentences. What do you notice about the word order?
g) They asked which assistant had served me.________________________________________________________________________
h) Then the store detective asked the manager if he wanted her to call the police.________________________________________________________________________
i) I asked her if she remembered me.________________________________________________________________________