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AGENDA:
Maghreb Key Facts
Moroccan Renewable Energy Sector
Algerian Renewable Energy Sector
Tunisian Renewable Energy Sector
SWENACC // RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR IN MAGHREB
SWENACC // RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR IN MAGHREB
Population: 83 000 000 (2014 est)
Area: 3 273 000 km2
GDP (total): 600 billion USD (2013 est)
GDP per capita (PPP): 7 000 USD/capita (2013 est)
GDP growth: 3,5 % (2013 est)
Inflation: 4,2 % (2013 est)
Religion: Islam (Sunni Muslims), Jewish
minority in Morocco/Tunisia
Language: Standard Arabic (de jure), Maghreb
Arabic and Berber dialects (de
facto), French
Main import products: crude petroleum, textile fabric,
capital goods, food, machinery
and equipment
Main export products: clothing and textiles, electric
components, petroleum, natural
gas, semi-finished goods
MORE THAN 80 MILLION CONSUMERS AND AVERAGE GDP GROWTH OF 4%
OVER THE LAST 5 YEARS
MaghrebKey Facts
Morocco Algeria Tunisia
Source: IMF, SCB, CIA
World Factbook
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Swedish Trade with the Maghreb
Swedish exports to Maghreb Swedish imports from Maghreb
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MAGHREB
KEY FACTSMorocco Algeria Tunisia
SWENACC // RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR IN MAGHREB
MAGHREB IS AFRICA’S SECOND LARGEST ECONOMY AND THE CONTINENT’S
BIGGEST IMPORTER
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KEY FACTSMorocco Algeria Tunisia
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SWENACC // RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR IN MAGHREB
MAGHREB IS INVESTING 140 BILLION USD IN RENEWABLE ENERGIES MAKING IT
ONE OF THE WORLD’S MOST ATTRACTIVE REGIONS FOR COMPANIES IN THE SECTOR
MaghrebKey Facts
Morocco Algeria TunisiaMAGHREB
KEY FACTSMorocco Algeria Tunisia
Source:
MOROCCO: Ambition to become the first country in the world with 42 % renewable energy
ALGERIA: 22 000 MW to be installed by 2030 for a cost of 120 billion USD
TUNISIA: Commended for its proactive energy efficiency policy
• Power demand expected to triple by 2020 in relation to current levels.
• 12.5 billion USD to be invested in solar and wind projects.
• High potential for micro-hydropower according to the UN.
• An ambition for 40 % of domestic energy consumption coming from renewable sources by 2030.
• High potential for solar power with an expected capacity of 8 times the world’s total energy
consumption.
• Plans to develop solar water heating system to gradually replace the conventional heating system.
• Energy intensity has decreased by 25 % over the last two decades.
• TuNur project aims at seizing the solar potential mainly for export through a tunnel to Italy.
• The capacity of wind power is projected to triple by 2016.
SWENACC // RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR IN MAGHREB
MOROCCO’S GOAL IS TO BE TO FIRST COUNTRY IN THE WORLD WITH 42% OF ITS
TOTAL ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION COMING FROM RENEWABLE ENERGY BY 2020
These 42 % will be generated in equal amounts by
solar (14 %), wind (14 %) and hydro power (14 %).
9% 7%
34%26%
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11%
24%
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STEP* Nuclear Coal Natural Gas
Fuel Hydro Wind Solar
Evolution of installed capacity
5 292 MW (2008) 14 580 MW (2020)
MaghrebKey Facts
Morocco Algeria TunisiaMaghreb
Key FactsMOROCCO Algeria Tunisia
Source:
Saïd Mouline, CEO of the Moroccan Renewable Energy
Agency - ADEREE ””
SWENACC // RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR IN MAGHREB
12,5 BILLION USD TO BE INVESTED IN SOLAR AND WIND PROJECTS
o Limited domestic energy resources:
• 96 % of the country’s total energy
consumption is imported.
• Morocco has no oil reserves and imports oil
to a cost of 9.3 billion USD (2011) each
year.
• Total energy bill is estimated to 10.6 billion
USD.
o Energy consumption is constantly growing:
• Electrical consumption boomed from 4 460
GWh in 1980 to 28.8 TWh in 2011.
• Annually power demand increase predicted
to 5 % in average between 2010 and 2020.
• Power demand will be tripled by 2020 in
relation to current level.
MaghrebKey Facts
Morocco Algeria TunisiaMaghreb
Key FactsMOROCCO Algeria Tunisia
Source:
SWENACC // RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR IN MAGHREB
MOROCCO IS TO INSTALL 2 000 MW SOLAR CAPACITY TO A COST OF 9 BILLION USD
o 2 000 MW installed capacity generating 4 500
GWh annually, which represents 18 % of the
current generated power.
o The project will cover an area of 10 000
hectares at five main sites: Layoune, Boujdour,
Tarfaya, Ain Beni Mathar and Ouarzazate.
o The first plant, Ouarzzazate, is planned to be in
service in 2015. The Moroccan state,
development banks and private companies are
involved in the project.
MaghrebKey Facts
Morocco Algeria TunisiaMaghreb
Key FactsMOROCCO Algeria Tunisia
Source:
SWENACC // RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR IN MAGHREB
MOROCCO IS AFRICA’S LARGEST PRODUCER OF WIND POWER ENERGY AND IS
TO INSTALL 1 720 MW WIND CAPACITY TO A COST OF 3,5 BILLION USD
2000 - 2013 2014 - 2015 2015 - 2020
INTEGRATED WIND PROGRAM (PEI) – PART 1 PEI – PART 2
EXISTING PARKS
487 MW
IN CONSTRUCTION
720 MW
PROJECTED
1000 MW
A. Torres
Amougdoul
Tanger 1
Lafarge
50 MW
60 MW
140 MW
32 MW
CIMAR
Akhfennir
Laâyoune
Haouma
5 MW
100 MW
50 MW
50 MW
Tarfaya
Repower Torres
Khalladi
Koudia Baida
300 MW
100 MW
120 MW
200 MW
Taza
Tanger 2
Jbel Hdid
Tiskrad
150 MW
100 MW
200 MW
300 MW
Boujdour
Midelt
100 MW
150 MW
MaghrebKey Facts
Morocco Algeria TunisiaMaghreb
Key FactsMOROCCO Algeria Tunisia
Source:
SWENACC // RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR IN MAGHREB
UN HIGHLIGHTS MOROCCO’S POTENTIAL FOR MICRO-HYDROPOWER
AND THE COUNTRY’S ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROJECTS
o Morocco currently has 26 hydro-powered stations in operations with a total capacity of 1360 MW.
o Two major hydro-electrical power-stations are under development; the Abdelmoumen Pumped
Power Transfer Station Project (STEP) and the Mdez El Menzel Hydropower Complex, which is
designed with a nominal capacity of 125 M.
o Morocco was highlighted by the UN as having a particularly high potential for micro-hydropower
plants (producing off-grid electricity) and 200 potential micro-plant sites have already been identified.
o Morocco has also set ambitious targets for energy efficiency of 12% reduction in energy use by 2020
and 15% reduction by 2030 and important progresses towards these goals have been taken in
several domain such as the building sector.
MaghrebKey Facts
Morocco Algeria TunisiaMaghreb
Key FactsMOROCCO Algeria Tunisia
Source:
SWENACC // RENEWABLE ENERGY
o National program of renewable energy,
launched in 2011, aims to install up to 22 000
MW of power generating capacity from
renewable sources between 2011 and 2030,
with 40 % of electricity produced for
domestic consumption coming from
renewable energy by 2030.
o Potential for CSP (concentrated solar
power): 168 971 TWh per year, roughly eight
times higher than current world electricity
output
o First solar project is a hybrid central –
Integrated Solar and Combined Cycle (ISCC)
– with a capacity of 150 MW (25 MW solar)
in Hassi R’Mel. ABB was contracted for 14
MUSD to construct the plant.
Site Type MW Solar Status
Hassi R’Mel I ISCC 155 25 Running
Mehaïr
(Wilaya
d’El Oued)
ISCC 480 80 In service in 2016
Naama ISCC 400 70 Will be commissioned in 2015
Hassi R’Mel II ISCC 400 70 Will be commissioned in 2017
Total 1435 245
SOLAR: MORE THAN 37 % OF ENERGY PRODUCTION BY 2030 AND A 60 BILLION USD
INVESTMENT (TOTAL RENEWABLE ENERGY PLAN ESTIMATED TO 120 BILLION USD)
SOLAR PROJECTS IN ALGERIA
MaghrebKey Facts
Morocco TunisiaMaghreb
Key FactsMorocco ALGERIA Tunisia
Source:
WIND POWER: GOAL OF 3 % SHARE IN ENERGY PRODUCTION BY 2030
SWENACC // RENEWABLE ENERGY
o Potential for wind power: 1 TWh in coastal
regions, 4.5 TWh in the Haut Plateaux and 31.5
TWh in the Sahara, according to the Center for
the Development of Renewable Energies
(CDER) in Algeria.
o In 2012, the first Algerian wind power project
located in Adrar, southern Algeria, was finished
by French contractor company Cegelec. Annual
capacity:
10 MW.
o Total hydroelectic capacity, as of 2013: 280 MW
(7th largest in Africa).
o Hydropower expected to account for 1.2-1.3 % of
electricity generation by 2025.
Plant MW Year of Commission
Ighil Emda 24 1952
Darguinah 66 1952
Erraguene 16 1962
Mansouriah 100 1963
Off irigation channels or water flow 43
Total 249
INSTALLED HYDROPOWER CAPACITY IN ALGERIA
MaghrebKey Facts
Morocco TunisiaMaghreb
Key FactsMorocco ALGERIA Tunisia
Source:
ALGERIAN ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROGRAM LAUNCHED IN 2011
SWENACC // RENEWABLE ENERGY
o Construction sector represents more than 42 % of all energy
consumption in Algeria
• Thermal heating proposed as a measure to reduce energy
consumption related to home heating and cooling by 40 %
o Plans to develop solar water heating system to gradually
replace the conventional heating system, supported by
National Fund for Energy Efficiency (NFEE)
o Industrial sector accounts for 25 % of Algeria’s energy
consumtion. Plans for energy efficiency include:
• Co-financing energy audits & feasibility studies for
companies to define energy efficiency solutions
• Co-financing additional costs linked to energy efficiency
into technically and economically viable projects
MaghrebKey Facts
Morocco TunisiaMaghreb
Key FactsMorocco ALGERIA Tunisia
Source:
SWENACC // RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR IN MAGHREB
2,5 BILLION USD TO BE INVESTED IN THE TUNISIAN SOLAR PLAN
o Launched in 2009, the Tunisian Solar Plan (TSP) contains 40
projects aimed at acheiving 4.7 GW of renewable eneregy
capacity by 2030.
o The Tunisian Solar Program (PROSOL) from 2005 provides
financial support to promote the solar energy sector. Until 2010,
the program resulted in a five-fold increase in solar capacity,
reducing Tunisia’s fossil-fuel subsidy outlay with 101 million
USD.
o TuNur project (2014 – 2020) aimed at seizing the solar potential
by installing a Solar Thermal Plant (CSP) with 2 000 MW
capacity particularly aimed for export through a tunnel to Italy.
MaghrebKey Facts
Morocco TunisiaMaghreb
Key FactsMorocco Algeria TUNISIA
Source:
SWENACC // RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR IN MAGHREB
TUNISIA HAS A WIND POWER CAPACITY OF 1000 MW
o Windpower is Tunisia’s leading renewable energy
source, generating 166 GWh in 2012.
o Between 2003 and 2012, the installed capacity of
wind farms increased from 10 MW to 245 MW with
the construction of Sidi Daud and Bizerte wind
farms. This amounts to 4 % of current electricity
production in Tunisia.
o Capacity is projected to increase further to 692 MW
by 2016.
o Hydropower output was 110 GWh in 2012, with a
potential for micro-hydropower development.
MaghrebKey Facts
Morocco TunisiaMaghreb
Key FactsMorocco Algeria TUNISIA
Source:
SWENACC // RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR IN MAGHREB
THE AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK COMMENDS TUNISIA FOR ITS PROACTIVE
ENERGY EFFICIENCY POLICY
o Energy intensity in Tunisia has decreased by 25 % during the past
two decades through its ”rational eneregy use” strategy. In 2009,
the sensible use of energy became a national priority.
o The National Fund for Energy Conservation (FNME) provides
financial support to energy efficency projects. Since its creation in
2005, the fund has had an average growth rate of 15 million USD
and had until 2011 allocated 65 million USD.
o In the Industrial sector, a 31 Million USD energy efficiency
program contributed 31 ktoes annually, compared to a 10 ktoes
target.
MaghrebKey Facts
Morocco TunisiaMaghreb
Key FactsMorocco Algeria TUNISIA
Source: