Rendering Service to Injured Victims

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    Rendering Service to

    Injured Victims

    Security Services NCIIAklan Catholic College

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    Introduction to First Aid

    First aidis the initialcare of a sick orinjured person.Prompt frst aidcan save

    lives in the critical time

    before emergency servicesor medical aid arrive.

    First aid can also prevent an injury or illnessrom becoming worse and provide comort andreassurance to a casualty

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    The key aims o frst aid:

    Preserve life of anyone involved inincident

    Protect any unconscious person

    Prevent any further injury or

    existing injury becoming worse

    Promote recovery of casualty

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    First aid legalobligations

    Consent

    Duty of Care

    Negligence

    obtain consent from thatcasualty or their parent/guardian/carer

    established a voluntary duty ocare! and you should do all thatyou can safely do to care for thecasualty

    you would be considered to benegligent when you provideimproper rst aid to the victim

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    "ow to applyfrst aid#

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    $% Assessing a sick or

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    ( Check for Danger

    ) Check for esponse

    * !end for help

    A "pen airway

    + Check for normal #reathing

    ' !tart CP $ %& chest compressions' (

    rescue breaths

    ( )ttach Debrillator *)+D,

    ,% Apply +asic -ie

    *upport

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    'heck or dangerBefore you start to provide any rst aidcare you must make sure the scene is safe

    for you, the casualty and any bystanders

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    'heck or )esponses'an you hear me-.pen your eyes if you can hear me/hat is your name-

    *ueee my hand and let go if you canhear me

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    *end or help% 'all

    $$01(o not hang up until told to do so%

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    .pen airway

    0ook in casualty1s mouth and check foranything that may block their airway

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    'heck or normalbreathing0ook for regular movement of lower chestor upper abdomen

    0isten for any sounds of breathing frommouth or nose2eel for any regular movement of lower

    chest or upper abdomen

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    'ardiopulmonary

    )esuscitation 2'P)3'P) is the process of

    providing chest compressionscombined with rescue

    breathing to preserve brainfunction by temporarilymaintaining circulation of

    blood and oxygen until

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    4% *tart 'P)

    immediately3ive ,5 chest compressions at rate of

    almost ( per second3ive & rescue breathsContinue to give regular cycles of %& chestcompressions then & rescue breaths at rateo 6 cycles every & minutes

    'ontinue 'P)until7ualifed

    medical helparrives orcasualtystartsbreathing

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    6% Attach defbrillation 89sing an A(

    early defbrillation using an Automated;ternal (efbrillator 2A(3 has been provento be a vital step in #asic 0ife !upport

    (efbrillationis a process in which anelectronic device gives an electric shock tothe heart

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    Procedures in applying bandageson the injured victim

    Arm *ling Procedure7. Position bandage between arm and chest(. #ring lower end of bandage up to support

    forearm. 8and should be level with elbowor slightly higher

    %. 5ie ends of bandage together at the sideof casualty1s neck

    9. 5wist together or use a safety pin tosecure end of bandage at the elbow.

    :. Check that blood circulation is not

    restricted by sling

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    Procedures in applying bandageson the injured victim

    levation sling Procedure:7. Place bandage over elevated forearm(. 5uck bandage under hand6 forearm and

    elbow%. ;rap bandage around casualty1s chest

    and bring bandage ends together9. 5ie bandage ends together at the side of

    casualty1s neck near their ngers:. 5wist together or use a safety pin to

    secure end of bandage at the elbow

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    0% Transer o

    victim

    =oving a victim from the scene of accidentinto a place of safety may be necessary inemergency situations

    5herefore6 rst aiders must know how to

    properly transport a victim to prevent

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    +asic Principles o emergencytranser o injured victims

    7. +nsure or maintenance of an open airway.(. Control of severe bleeding.%. =oving victim as one unit and in proper

    body position.9. =ethods of transfer should be safe6

    comfortable and fast.:. Check victim>s condition regularly before6

    during and after the transfer.

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    5hank you

    for listeningA-et=s proceed to the video

    presentation%Security Services NCII

    Aklan Catholic College