Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple...

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Transcript of Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple...

Page 1: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.
Page 2: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

Remember there are 2 types of cells

• Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell

•Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very complex cell

Page 3: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

Which cell is a prokaryote?

How do you know?

A B

Page 4: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

Prokaryote or Eukaryote?

1. Eubacteria2. Fungi3. Protist4. Animal5. Plant6. Archeabacteria

Prokaryote

Prokaryote

Eukaryote

Eukaryote

EukaryoteEukaryote

Page 6: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

What shape is a plant cell?

Page 7: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

What shape is an animal cell?

Page 8: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

Your cell is full of organelles with specific

jobs!

Page 9: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

Write the function and sketch a picture for each of the

following organelles in your graphic organizer.

Page 10: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

Cytoplasm•Function: Liquid portion of cell outside nucleus

Page 11: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

Ribosome

•Function: Make proteins

Page 12: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

Cell Membrane•Function: Regulates what enters and leaves the cell.

Page 13: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

Cell Wall

•Function: provides support and protection

Page 14: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

Nucleus

•Function: control center of cell.

Page 15: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

Mitochondria

•Function: Powerhouse of the cell, makes ATP (energy!)

Page 16: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

Chloroplast•Function: Convert sunlight into chemical energy!

Page 17: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

Vacuole

•Function: Stores materials and water

Page 18: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

Lysosomes

•Function: break down food into smaller particles to be used by cell

Page 19: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

Golgi Apparatus

•Function: Sort and package proteins

Page 20: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

Endoplasmic Reticulum•Function: site where materials are synthesized and exported from cell

Page 21: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

Flagella

•Function: Moves the cell

Page 22: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

Pili

•Function: Cell to cell contact

Page 23: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

Centrioles

•Function: Organize cell division

Page 24: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

Now use pages 175 and 472 in the biology book to

help you fill in the organism columns.

Page 25: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

Are you a cell expert? Place the following words randomly on your cell bingo card!

Cytoplasm LysosomesRibosome Golgi apparatusCell membrane Endoplasmic ReticulumCell Wall FlagellaNucleus Pili OsmosisMitochondria Centrioles IsotonicChloroplast Prokaryote HomeostasisVacuole Plant cell HypotonicEukaryote Bacteria cellAnimal cell Hypertonic

Page 26: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

C E L L S

FREESPACE!

Page 27: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

The movement of water from a high concentration to a low concentration

is known as….

Page 28: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

This cell is most likely a(n)

Page 29: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

This tiny structure makes proteins by joining amino

acids.

Page 30: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

This structure stores materials and water for the

cell.

Page 31: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

A complex cell with a nucleus and organelles is a(n)

Page 32: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

This is the control center of the cell.

Page 33: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

Found only in plants, this organelle turns sunlight into chemical energy.

Page 34: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

This is the liquid portion of a cell found outside of the

nucleus.

Page 35: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

This cell is most likely a(n)-

Page 36: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

This occurs when the solute concentration is the same

inside and outside of the cell

Page 37: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

This helps cells move around.

Page 38: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

These break down food for your body

Page 39: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

This structure makes ATP. It is your powerhouse!

Page 40: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

When there is more solute in a solution than water it

is called…

Page 41: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

The process by which your body maintains a stable internal environment is

known as….

Page 42: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

This cell is most likely a(n)-

Page 43: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

These structures help organize cell division.

Page 44: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

This structure helps sort and package materials.

Page 45: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

This structure helps prepare materials to be exported out of the cell.

Page 46: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

Found only in bacteria, this is for cell to cell

contact.

Page 47: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

When there is less solute in a solution than water it

is called…

Page 48: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

This regulates what enters and leaves the cell.

Page 49: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

This protects and supports cells. Not found in animal

cells.

Page 50: Remember there are 2 types of cells Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very.

A simple cell without a nucleus is a(n)