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R D ARESOURCE DESCRIPTION AND ACCESSIN
FOCUS
Basics of RDAMa. Nancy S. SeringFEU Diliman, BEd Lib.
August 30, 2013
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RDA Timeline
Objectives & Principles
What is RDA?
Why RDA
The FRBR & RDA
RDA vs. AACR2 Differences
RDA vs. AACR2 Examples
Conclusion & Other Information
OUTLINE
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RDA TimeLine
2004 -------Work on AACR starts
2005 ------- AACR3 becomes RDAJune 2010 ------- Release of RDA Toolkit
Late June 2010- ------ Test RecordsEarly 2011 EvaluationJune 2012 ------- Big RDA AnnouncementMarch 31, 2013 ------- RDA Implementation
Day 1 (LC)
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Objectives PrinciplesDifferentiationSufficiencyRelationshipsRepresentationAccuracyAttributioncommon usage or practiceuniformity
responsiveness touser needscost efficiencyflexibilitycontinuity
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FRBR
= Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records
(Descriptive Cataloging)
FRAD
= Functional Requirements for Authority Data
( Access Point-Heading, Main Entry
& Added Entry)FRSAD
= Functional Requirements for Subject Authority Data
(Subject Cataloging)
FOUNDATION of RDA
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R D A
What is
a new approach/code to cataloging
based on FRBR and FRAD Conceptual Foundation
[Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records FunctionalRequirements for Authority Data] new standard & new format
user centered focus
focuses on WHAT information needs to be recorded & HOW
it should be recorded in order to help USER
navigate through large databases or catalogs and then toF-indI-dentify a resource that will be appropriate to theS-elect information need.O-btain
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not simply a set of updated instructions
new way of thinking about cataloguing datawhere set of practical instructions built on
the foundation of a theoretical framework/model
data that respond to the useraccurate data
precise datausable datavisible data
a standard with an expanded scope
To Understand RDA:
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Throughout RDA:
WHY record this data?
to support the user incompleting one of the USER TASKS
USER TASKS come from the FRBR/FRAD
models
USER TASKS are an essential part of RDA
Consistent Focus on the USER
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R D AWhyHUMANS vs. COMPUTERS
RD Was designed for an
electronic
environment/cataloging
electronic resources
Better suited to online catalog
/ semantic Web
CR Were designed for
CATALOG CARDS &
records contain data that
was meant for humans to
read
AGE OF PRINT vs. AGE of WAY TOO MANY FORMATSRD
Is organized moregenerally so new formatscan be described as soon asthey appear
CR Was originally written for
books, w/ added formats
later
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AACR2 deconstructednew conceptsnew structurenew vocabularysome new instructionssome changed instructions
AACR2 to RDA: Continuity & Change
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Continuity with AACR2
RDA includes instructions that originate fromAACR2
Instructions derived from AACR2 are REWORKED :
reworded
organized differently
within a new theoretical
framework
Every word haschanged
RDA instructionsshow visiblecontinuity withAACR
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A Conceptual Model-based on the
entity attributes relationship model
of analysis
entity = thing (key object of interest to the user)
attributes = characteristic
relationship = interaction
WHAT FRBR is?
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FRBR
is all about the user and is based around
4 user tasks (FISO)
FRBR Users
End users of information retrieval system
Information workers assisting users
Information workers maintaining databases
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FRBR principles guide the rules in RDAFRBR set of data elements necessary for abibliographic recordcore elements in RDARDA tells you what data to record to meet the FRBRuser tasksFRBR RDA data format display standard
= 21st century catalog
FRBR and RDA
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DIFFERENCESvs.RDA ACCR2
To Take advantage of the
digital environment
Content standard
More information for users
To describe all types ofresources
Rules from the card
catalog era
Content and Display
Limitation of the 3x5 card
Problems with new typesof resources
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DIFFERENCESvs.RDA ACCR2
By whether one is
cataloging a work,
expression, or a
Tries to be all things to all
communities that
catalog/create metadata
Chapters organized by
media
Mainly a descriptive
cataloging code, although
it also has access rules
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MAJOR RDA DIFFERENCES (Part 1) Take what you see
Fewer abbreviations
No more rule of three
Changes in preferred titles
More clearly defined relationships
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MAJOR RDA DIFFERENCES (Part 2) Publication Information
Physical Description
Fields replace GMD
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MAJOR RDA Authority DIFFERENCES Extra Marc Fields Added
Full Dates Added
Other Words not Abbreviated
Change in qualifying Terms
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NEW MARC FIELDS IN RDAAUTHORITY:046 Special Coded Dates
336 Content Type
370 Associated Place
371 Address
372 Field of Activity
373 Affiliation
374 Occupation
375 Gender
376 Family Information
377 Associated Language
BIOGRAPHIC:336 Content Type
337 Media Type
338 Carrier Type
New Codes in 007 and 008
380 Form of Work (R)
381Other Distinguishing
Characteristics of Work or
Expression (R)
382 Medium of Performance (R)
383 Numeric Designation of a
Musical work
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NEW MARC FIELDS IN RDAHOLDINGS:
337 Media Type
338 Carrier Type
New Codes in 007
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EXAMPLESRDA vs. ACCR2
a.) [Place of publication not identified :publisher not identified, 1932?]
b.) 1 videodisc (60 minutes) : sound,color; 4 in.
c.) Description : 37 unnumbered pages: color illustrations ; 28 cm
d.) 130 0# $a Bible. $p Old Testament
130 0# $a Bible. $p New Testament
e.) Austin, Tex. : $b University ofTexas, $c [between 1970 and 1979]
a.) [S. L. : s. n., 1932?]
b.) 1 videodisc (60 min.) : sd., col. ;4 in.
c.) Description : [37] p : col. Ill. ; 28cm
d.) 130 0# $a Bible. $p O.T.
130 0# $a Bible. $p N.T.
e.) Austin, Tex. : $b UniversityAustin, Tex. : $b University ofTexas, $c [197-]
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EXAMPLESRDA vs. ACCR2
a.) 245 $a Healthy vegtable recipesfor your heart246 $i Corrected title: $aHealthy vegetable recipes foryour heart
b.) 245 10 $a Healthy vegtablerecipes for your heart / $c byMargaret Norton, Iowa StateUniversity, Leslie David, ArcadiaUniversity, Robert McCloud,William College, and KatherineBoone, University of Nebraska
Omahab.) 245 10 $a Healthy vegtable
recipes for your heart / $c byMargaret Norton, Iowa StateUniversity[and three others]
a.) 245 $a Healthy vegtable [i.e.vegetable] recipes for yourheart
b.) 245 10 $a Healthy vegtable [i.e.vegetable] recipes for yourheart / $c by Margaret Norton [et al.].
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EXERCISE
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Ifla RDA: a quick introduction / Chris Oliver RDA for Bigenners : RDA Basics, Jeanne Piascik, University ofCentral Florida LibrariesApril 19, 2012 Intro. To RDA, Mills College Lib. Staff, Anna Enos..14 Nov. 2011 Katherine L. Rankin; Cyrus C. Ford, University of
Nevada , Las Vegas Libraries RDA Basics, Tami Morse McGill Susan Wynne, Sept. 13, 2012
REFRENCES
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THANK
YOU! & God Bless Us!
C H N G E is EVERYWHEREWe live in interesting time. Every body is stilliguring things wrongThe transition will be messy. .. We are in a mixed orhybrid environment.(Susan C. Wayne) Dont PANIC