Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZ 2011

Z_¨ cÖKvk Iwewbgq Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK

Rb‡hvMv‡hvMbxwZ 2011

Rb‡hvMv‡hvMbxwZ 2011Z_¨ cÖKvk Iwewbgq

Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK

© 2011 Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK

mKj ¯^Z¡ msiw¶Z, 2011 mv‡j cÖKvwkZevsjv‡`‡k gyw`ªZ

ISBN: 978-92-9092-756-3 (Print)ISBN: 978-92-9092-757-0 (PDF)

cvewj‡Kkb ÷K bs: RPT124836

Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZ 2011: Z_¨ cÖKvk I wewbgq

gb`vjyqs wmwU, wdwjcvBb, Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK 2011

1. Z_¨ cÖKvk 2. Z_¨ wewbgq 3. Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK K. Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK

GB `wj‡j ‡Kvb we‡kl AÂj ev ‡fŠMwjK ¯’v‡bi Ae¯’vb wel‡q hw` GwWwe Ò‡`kÓ kãwU eënvi K‡i, ZviA_© GB bq ‡h GwWwe ‡mB AÂ‡ji AvBbMZ ev Ab¨ ‡Kvb Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© B”QvK…Z ‡Kvb gš—e¨ ev g~j¨vqbKi‡Z Pvq|

h_vh_ K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi K‡i ïay e¨w³MZ I AevwYwR¨K D‡Ï‡k¨ GB `wj‡ji Z_¨ cybtgy`ªY ev cybtcÖKvk Kivhv‡e| GwWweÕi wjwLZ AbygwZ e¨ZxZ, cybtweµq, cyb:evRviRvZKiY wKsev evwYwR¨K D‡Ï‡k¨ GB eB‡qcÖKvwkZ Z‡_ï Ab¨ ‡Kvb gva¨‡g i“cvš—i Kiv wbwl×|

wUKv: GB cÖKvkbvq Ò$Ó ej‡Z gvwK©b Wjvi‡K ‡evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK 6 GwWwe GwfwbD, gvb`vjyqs wmwU150 ‡g‡U«v g¨vwbjv, wdwjcvBb ‡Uwj‡dvb +63 2 632 4444d¨v· +63 2 636 2444www.adb.org

Av‡iv Z‡_ï Rb¨, AbyMÖn K‡i ‡hvMv‡hvM Ki“b RbZ_¨ I Z_¨ cÖKvk BDwbU (Bb‡dv BDwbU) ewn:m¤úK© wefvM d¨v· +63 2 636 2649disclosure@ adb.org

Av‡iv Z‡_ï Rb¨ ‡`Lyb: http://www.adb.org/Disclosure

bxwZc‡Îi GB gy`ªY Kwc 2011 mv‡ji 25 A‡±vei Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vs‡Ki cwiPvjbv cl©‡ì mfvqAby‡gv`bK…Z

cybtcÖwµqvRvZK…Z KvM‡R gyw`ªZ

GwWweÕi Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZ 2011-Gi g~j Bs‡iwR ms¯‹iY I evsjvq Ab~w`Z GB fv‡lï g‡a¨ ‡Kvbcv_©K¨ cwijw¶Z n‡j g~j Bs‡iwR fvl¨wU MÖnYxq n‡e|

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kã ms‡¶c ivUxKvcyÄ vch©v‡jvPKe„›` vimvims‡¶c 1

1. f~wgKv 52. Rb‡hvMv‡hv‡M GwWweÕi AwfÁZv 6

bxwZi D‡Ïk¨ 6bxwZ ev¯—evq‡bi g~j¨vqb 7

3. Rb‡hvMv‡hv‡M mv¤cÖwZK ‰ewk¦K cÖeYZv 94. 2005 mv‡ji Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZi ms¯‹vi cÖ¯—vebv 105. Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZ 126. Z_¨-cÖKvkt we¯—vwiZ aviYv 14

Dbœqb Askx`vwiZ¡g~jK ‡KŠkjcÎ (wmwcGm) Ges AvÂwjK mn‡hvwMZvg~jK ‡KŠkjcÎmg~n (AviwmGm) 14cÖKí I Kg©m~wPmg~n 15cÖKí I Kg©m~wPmg~n mswkøó Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨ 19bxwZ I ‡KŠkjmg~n 20 cwiPvjbv m¤úwK©Z wbqg I cÖwµqvmg~n 21 Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨ 21 ¯^vfvweK Z_¨ cÖKv‡k e¨wZµgmg~n 24

7. Rb‡hvMv‡hvM `…wófw½ 27DwÏó Rb‡Mvôx/MÖvnK 27 DwÏó Rb‡Mvôx/MÖvn‡Ki Kv‡Q ‡cŠuQv‡bvi Rb¨ `…wófw½mg~n 27Abyev` 28

8. ev¯—evqb e¨e¯’v 29f~wgKv I `vq-`vwqZ¡ 29Z_¨cÖvwßi cÖwµqvmg~n 32ch©‡e¶Y I cÖwZ‡e`b 34bxwZgvjv Kvh©Ki nIqvi ZvwiL Ges bxwZgvjv ch©v‡jvPbv 34

9. bxwZgvjv ev¯—evq‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq m¤ú` 3510. wbw`©ó gvb-AbymiY ch©v‡jvPbv 36

cwiwkómg~n1. evwn¨K civgk©MÖnY cÖwµqv 372. Ab¨vb¨ eûcvw¶K Dbœqb e¨vsK¸‡jvi Z_¨-cÖKvk bxwZgvjv 393. 2005 mv‡ji Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZ, GB bxwZi ms‡kvwaZ cÖwZ‡e`b

(Avi-‡ccvi) Ges wek¦ e¨vsK I Avš—:Av‡gwiKvb Dbœqb e¨vs‡Ki Z_¨cÖvwßi Zyjbvg~jK we‡kølY 44

4. Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZi Rb¨ djvdj KvVv‡gv 49

m~wPcÎ Rb‡hvMv‡hvMbxwZ 2011

iv

GwWwe - Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK

GwWGd - Gkxq Dbœqb Znwej

GGdwWwe - Avwd«Kvb Dbœqb e¨vsK

wmwcGm - Dbœqb Askx`vwiZ¡g~jK ‡KŠkjcÎ

wWBwm - Dbœqb Kvh©KvwiZv KwgwU

wWBAvi - ewn:m¤úK© wefvM

wWGgwm - Dbœqbkxj m`m¨ ivó«

BweAviwW - BD‡ivwcqvb e¨vsK di wiKÝU«vKkb GÛ ‡W‡fjc‡g›U(cybM©Vb I Dbœq‡b BD‡ivwcqvb e¨vsK)

BAvBG - cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve g~j¨vqb

BAvBwe - BD‡ivwcqvb wewb‡qvM e¨vsK(BD‡ivwcqvb Bb‡f÷‡g›U e¨vsK)

AvBGwc - ¯^vaxb Avwcj c¨v‡bj

AvBwWwe - Avš—:-Av‡gwiKvb Dbœqb e¨vsK(B›Uvi-Av‡gwiKvb ‡W‡fjc‡g›U e¨vsK)

AvBBwW - ¯^vaxb g~j¨vqb wefvM

AvBBB - cÖviw¤¢K cwi‡ekMZ cix¶v

AvBGdwm - B›Uvib¨vkbvj wdb¨vÝ Ki‡cv‡ikb

AvBwcwc - Avw`evmx Rb‡Mvôx cwiKíbv

AvBwcGmG - cÖviw¤¢K `vwi`ª¨ I mvgvwRK we‡kølY

GgAvBwRG - eûcvw¶K wewb‡qvM wbðqZv ms¯’v

GbwRI - ‡emiKvwi msMVb

IGAvB - `yb©xwZwe‡ivax I mZZv Kvh©vjq(Awdm Ae Gw›UKivckb GÛ Bw›UwMÖwU)

wcwWGm - cÖKí DcvË wkU

wcwWGwm - Z_¨ - cÖKvk Dc‡`óv KwgwU

AviwmGm - AvÂwjK mn‡hvwMZv ‡KŠkj

AviAviwc - mfvcwZi cÖwZ‡e`b I mycvwik

wUG - KvwiMwi mnvqZv

kã ms‡¶cRb‡hvMv‡hvMbxwZ 2011

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cÖKí-cÖfvweZ Rb‡Mvôx - ‡mme Rb‡Mvôx hviv Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vs‡Ki (GwWwe) mnvqZvq cwiPvwjZ‡Kv‡bv cÖKí ev Kg©m~wPi Kvi‡Y myweav‡fvMx ev ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡q‡Q|

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FYMÖnxZv - miKvwi cÖK‡íi ‡¶‡Î hLb GwU cÖ‡hvR¨ nq, ZLb Gi A_© `vuovqGwWweÕi mnvqZv MÖnYKvix|

MÖvnK(K¬v‡qÈ) - ‡emiKvwi cÖK‡íi ‡¶‡Î Gi A_© n‡jv FYMÖnxZv, Rvgvb‡Zimyweav‡fvMx, Znwej eë¯’vcK, wewb‡qvMKvix ev GKB ai‡bi Ab¨ ‡KvbwKQy hv‡K GwWwe FY ev RvgvbZ w`‡q _v‡K A_ev hvi Dci wewb‡qvMK‡i _v‡K|

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P~ovš— cÖwZ‡e`b - GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b hv, (1) P~ovš— AvKv‡i AvbyôvwbKfv‡e GwWweÕi Kv‡QRgv ‡Ìqv n‡q‡Q; (2) GwWwe-mnvqZvq cwiPvwjZ cÖKí/Kg©m~wPicÖ¯‘wZ‡Z eënv‡ii Rb¨ h‡_ó gvbm¤úbœ e‡j GwWwe wbwðZ n‡q‡Q Ges(3) ‡hLv‡b Avi ‡Kv‡bv cwieZ©‡bi cÖ‡qvRb ‡bB|

‡emiKvwi cÖKí - FY, M¨vivw›U, BKÿBwU wewb‡qvM ev Ab¨vb¨ Avw_©K eë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡gA_©vwqZ cÖKí hv (1) m`m¨ ivó« ev miKvi KZ©…K wbðqZvcÖvß bq; ev(2) m`m¨ ivó« ev ‡Kv‡bv miKv‡ii Øviv ‡mme k‡Z© wbðqZvK…Z, ‡hmekZ© GwWwe Aby‡gv`b K‡i bv, ev ‡Kvb RvgvbZKvix kZ© f½ Ki‡j GwWwemswkøó m`m¨ ‡`‡ki m‡½ m¤úwK©Z Ab¨ ‡Kvb FY Zivwš^Z Ki‡Z, eÜivL‡Z A_ev evwZj Ki‡Z cv‡ibv|

miKvwi cÖKí - FY, Aby`vb ev Ab¨vb¨ Avw_©K eë¯’vcbv Øviv A_©vwqZ cÖKí hv, (1) ‡Kv‡bv m`mïv‡ó«i Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ (2) m`mïv‡ó«i Øviv wbwðqZvcÖvß|

(Upon) - G kãwU bxwZgvjvi Bs‡iwR ms¯‹i‡Yi ‡ek wKQy RvqMvq eëüZ n‡q‡Q|Gi A_© Aby‡gv`‡bi c‡i ev¯—‡e hZ `ª“Z m¤¢e m¤§wZ, cÖPvi, m¤úbœ,mg_©b, Av‡jvPbv, Rvwi, MÖnY Kiv, A_ev Rgv`vb (`yB mßvn ev 14K¨v‡jÛvi w`‡bi ‡ewk bq)|

UxKvcyÄ Rb‡hvMv‡hvMbxwZ 2011

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cÖavb bxwZwba©viYx cwiPvjK mfv

(w÷qvwis KwgwU) Avi. Gg. bvM, e¨e¯’vcbv gnvcwiPvjK Ges mfvcwZ

Avi. Gj. wU WImb, mwPe, mwP‡ei Kvh©vjq

‡R. GBP. ‡nfj¨vÛ, ‡Rbv‡ij KvD‡Ýj/cÖavb AvBb Kg©KZ©v, ‡Rbv‡ij KvD‡Ý‡ji Kvh©vjq (IwRwm)

‡K. mvKvB, gnvcwiPvjK, ‡KŠkj I bxwZ wefvM

wc. wm. BqviKyBqvMv, gnvcwiPvjK, ‡emiKvwi LvZ cwiPvjbv wefvM

‡R. wgivÛv, gnvcwiPvjK, cwðg I ga¨ Gwkqv wefvM

G·. BqvI, gnvcwiPvjK, AvÂwjK I ‡UKmB Dbœqb wefvM

G. Kzqb, g~L¨ cwiPvjK, ewn:m¤úK© wefvM (wWBAvi)

ch©v‡jvPbv cÖavb G. Kzqb, g~L¨ cwiPvjK, wWBAvi

Dc‡`óv Gm. ‡nv, g~L¨ ewn:m¤úK© we‡klÁ, wWBAvi

`j‡bZv wW. ‡ivP, ‡hvMv‡hvM we‡klÁ (Z_¨ cÖKvk), wWBAvi

`jxq m`m¨MY Gj. wU. bvRviwe‡Kvfv, ‡R¨ô AvBb we‡klÁ, IwRwm

‡K. gvjKyBwb, ‡R¨ô AvBb we‡klÁ, IwRwm

Gm. ûcvi, ‡R¨ô ‡hvMv‡hvM we‡klÁ, wWBAvi

Gb. G. wm wfjøvvjyR, ‡hvMv‡hvM Kg©KZ©v (Z_¨ cÖKvk), wWBAvi

Avi. wc. Gm. gv‡gvbs, mn‡hvMx ‡hvMv‡hvM mgš^qK(Z_¨ cÖKvk), wWBAvi

ch©v‡jvPKe„›`Rb‡hvMv‡hvMbxwZ 2011

1

kxq Dbœqb e¨vs‡Ki (GwWwe)Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZ GKwUcwieZ©bkxj `wjj, hv GwWweÕi‡mevcÖvß RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q cÖwZôv‡bi

Kvh©µg‡K ¯^”QZvi mv‡_ Zy‡j ai‡Z I Revew`wnKi‡Z wb‡`©kbv ‡`q| GB bxwZ ¯^xKvi K‡i ‡h,Dbœq‡bi Kvh©KvwiZvi Rb¨ ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZvAcwinvh©| Dbœqb Askx`viM‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb¸‡jvm¤ú‡K© GwWweÕi m‡PZb nIqv Ges wecixZfv‡e,Askx`viM‡YiI GB AÂ‡j GwWweÕi f~wgKv IKg©KvÊ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv Ges mg_©b Kiv e¨ZxZ`vwi`«gy³ Gwkqv I cÖkvš— gnvmvMixq AÂj wel‡qGwWweÕi iƒcKí AwR©Z n‡e bv|

2005 mv‡j M…nxZ Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZ‡Z Z‡_ïcÖKvk Ges ewn:m¤úK© `y‡Uv welqB Aš—f©y³n‡qwQj| GwWweÕi m`m¨ ivó«mg~n, bxwZwba©viK,mykxj mgvR, wk¶vwe`, MYgva¨g Ges GwWweÕiKg©Kv‡Ê cÖfvweZ Rb‡Mvôx‡K AeMZ Kiv Gesm¤ú…³ Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ GwU‡K mgwš^Z wb‡`©kbvg~jK`wjj wn‡m‡e ‰Zwi Kiv nq| GwWweÕi cÖvwZôvwbKmykvm‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask wn‡m‡e GwWweÕi Kg©KvÊm¤ú‡K© RbM‡Yi Z_¨ Rvbv I cvIqvi AwaKv‡ii¯^xK…wZ n‡jv GB bxwZ| ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZvi‡¶‡Î Ges m‡e©vcwi GwWweÕi Dbœqb Kv‡RiKvh©KvwiZvi DbœwZK‡í ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi g~L¨ f~wgKviwelqwU GB bxwZ Zy‡j a‡i|

2005 mv‡ji bxwZi ch©v‡jvPbv: 2005 mv‡jibxwZwU Kvh©Ki nIqvi cvuP eQi c‡i GKwU mgwš^Zch©v‡jvPbvi ìKvi nq| GiB avivevwnKZvq GBbxwZi Kvh©KvwiZv g~j¨vqb I G‡K DbœZ Geskw³kvjx Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mycvwik cÖYq‡bi Rb¨

GwWwe 2010 mv‡ji ‡deªæqvwi gv‡m GKwUch©v‡jvPbv ïi“ K‡i| AvMÖnx e¨w³eM© GescÖwZôvbmg~n G ch©v‡jvPbv cÖwµqvq m¤ú…³ nq|2010 mv‡ji Ryb I b‡f¤^‡i civg‡k©i Lmov¸‡jvcÖKvwkZ nq| GwWweÕi Gwkqv I cÖkvš— gnvmvMixqAÂj Ges Zvi evB‡ii m`m¨ ivó«mg~‡n we¯—…Zcwiwai Dbœqb Askx`vi‡ì mv‡_ GB bxwZ wb‡qe¨vcK Av‡jvPbv nq| GwWweÕi KvR Ges‡hvMv‡hvM m¤ú‡K© Askx`viM‡Yi Dcjwä g~j¨vqbKi‡Z GwWwe `yÕwU ‰ewk¦K RwicI Pvjvq|Af¨šÍixY I evwn¨K gš—e¨ Ges ‰ewk¦K Rwiç‡jvidjvdj GB `wj‡j we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

2005 mv‡ji bxwZi AwfÁZv: 2005 mv‡jiGwcÖ‡j hLb M…nxZ nq, ZLb GB Rb‡hvMv‡hvMbxwZ eûcvw¶K Dbœqb e¨vsK¸‡jv‡Z cÖPwjZbxwZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg fv‡jv bxwZ wn‡m‡ewe‡ewPZ nq| ZLb ‡_‡K Rb‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi ‡¶‡ÎGwWwe D‡jøL‡hvM¨ AMÖMwZ AR©b K‡i‡Q| GB bxwZGwWweÕi g‡a¨ GKwU eo ai‡bi mvs¯‹…wZK cwieZ©bG‡b‡Q, hvi d‡j GwWweÕi mKj cÖK‡í Z_¨cÖKvk‡K GKwU wbqwgZ KvR wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kivnq| 2007 mv‡j Iqvb Iqvì© U«v÷ KZ©…K cÖKvwkZ‰ewk¦K Revew`wnZv cÖwZ‡e`‡b (GlobalAccountability Report) GwWwe ¯^”QZvi PP©vi‡¶‡Î 100% ‡¯‹vi K‡i| GwWweÕi ewn:m¤úK©‡KŠkj GB bxwZ‡K mg_©b K‡i, Ges GwU GwWweÕim¤ú‡K© BwZevPK avibv evov‡Z I cÖwZôv‡bi KvRm¤ú‡K© Z_¨ wewbg‡q MwZ G‡b‡Q| eo eoAvšÍR©vwZK mfv I m‡¤§jb¸‡jv‡Z GwWwe Zvieë¯’vcK Ges Kg©x‡ì ewn¯’ Kg©KvÊ I cÖKvkë³…Zv-wee…wZ‡Z m¤ú…³ Kivi ga¨ w`‡q kxl©¯’vbxqMYgva¨g¸‡jv‡Z wb‡Ri ‡cÖvdvBj D‡jøL‡hvM¨ nv‡i

mvims‡¶c Rb‡hvMv‡hvMbxwZ 2011

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Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZ 2011

2

evwo‡q‡Q| 2005 mvj ‡_‡K GwWweÕi I‡qemvB‡UcÖKvwkZ bw_i msL¨v 145% ‡e‡o‡Q| evB‡i ‡_‡KZ_¨ ‡P‡q Qq nvRv‡iiI ‡ewk Aby‡iva M…nxZn‡q‡Q, hvi 95% ‡¶‡ÎB GwWwe Z_¨ cÖ`vbK‡i‡Q|

cwiewZ©Z cwi‡ek: A‡bK AMÖMwZ m‡Ë¡Ifwel¨‡Z AviI ‡ewk ¯^”QZv AR©‡b GwWweA½xKvive×| miKvwi ms¯’v¸‡jv ¯^”QZvi c‡_GwM‡q hvIqvq Rb AvKv•¶v e…w× ‡c‡q‡Q| m¤cÖwZAb¨vb¨ eûcvw¶K Dbœqb e¨vsKI Z_¨cÖvwßwbwðZKvix bZyb bxwZ MÖnY K‡i‡Q wKsev ‡m j‡¶¨KvR Ki‡Q, hv ¯^”QZv evwo‡q‡Q| A‡bK ‡¶‡ÎBAMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡jI wKQy ‡¶‡Î GwWwewcwQ‡q c‡o‡Q Ges Z_¨ cÖKv‡k mg‡MvÎxq‡ìmv‡_ GK KvZv‡i kvwgj nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| mswkøóRb‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q mn‡R Z_¨ ‡cŠuQv‡bv wbwðZ Ki‡ZGwWweÕi cÖ‡Póv Aek¨B evov‡Z n‡e| mvgvwRK‡bUIqvwK©s I ‡gvevB‡ji bvbv eënv‡ii g‡ZvbZyb cÖhyw³ DwÏó Rb‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q ‡cŠuQv‡ZGwWweÕi Rb¨ bZyb my‡hvM ‰Zwi K‡i‡Q| GKBmv‡_ GwWwe mg¨Kfv‡e Dcjwä K‡i‡Q ‡h, DbœqbAskx`vi‡ì wekvj As‡ki Kv‡Q GLbI bZybcÖhyw³¸‡jv Aaiv i‡q ‡M‡Q Ges ZvB ‡hvMv‡hv‡MicÖvPxb c×wZ¸‡jv GLbI Ae¨vnZ ivLv Ri“wi|2008 mv‡j M…nxZ GwWweÕi `xN©‡gqv`x ‡KŠkjKvVv‡gv, ‡KŠkjcÎ 2020 (Strategy 2020)GwWweÕi cwiPvjbv I Kg©Kv‡Ê Revew`wnZv,AskMÖnY Ges ¯^”QZvi ¸i“Z¡‡K ¯^xK…wZ ‡`q|

bxwZÕi mvaviY `…wófw½ I ev¯—evq‡bi mwVKZv:Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZ ch©v‡jvPbvi Dcmsnv‡i ejvn‡q‡Q ‡h, bxwZgvjvwU h‡_ó fv‡jv Ges Zvfv‡jvfv‡e ev¯—evwqZ n‡q‡Q| ZvB G bxwZgvjvig~j j‡¶¨ ‡Kvb cwieZ©b Avbv n‡e bv|

bxwZgvjv nvjbvMv`KiY: GwWweÕi Kvh©µ‡gm‡e©v”P gvb AbymiY Ki‡Z cvuPwU ‡¶Î wPwýZ Kivn‡q‡Q| cÖv_wgK ms‡kvabx¸‡jv wbgœiƒc:

(1) ¯^vaxb Avwcj c¨v‡bj m…wó: Z_¨ cÖKvkDc‡`óv KwgwU QvovI GwWwe GKwU¯^vaxb Avwcj c¨v‡bj cÖwZôv Ki‡e|

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5

1. GB bxwZwU 2005 mv‡ji Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZi1

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7

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20. 2005 mv‡ji bxwZ ch©v‡jvPbvq ‡`Lv ‡M‡QGwWweÕi Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZ mvwe©Kfv‡e cÖvmw½KGes Z_¨ cÖKv‡k m`vPi‡Yi ‡¶‡Î Ab¨vbëûcvw¶K Dbœqb e¨vsK¸‡jvi Zyjbvq GwWweÕiAe¯’vb ‡ek fv‡jv| ZeyI Ggb 5wU ‡¶Î wPwýZKiv n‡q‡Q ‡hme ‡¶‡Î 2005 mv‡ji bxwZ‡KAv‡iv kw³kvjx Kiv hvq| G ‡¶Î¸‡jv 21-25Aby‡”Q‡` eY©bv Kiv n‡jv|

21. ¯^vaxb Avwcj c¨v‡bj: 2005 mv‡ji bxwZ‡ZZ_¨ cÖvwßi Aby‡iva cÖZ¨vLvZ n‡j Avwcjch©v‡jvPbvi Rb¨ GKwU Af¨š—ixb eë¯’v wn‡m‡eZ_¨cÖKvk Dc‡`óv KwgwUi (wcwWGwm) weavb wQj|gvÎ cvuPwU Awf‡hvM wcwWGwmi bR‡i Avbvn‡qwQj| ZviciI bxwZ ch©v‡jvPbvi mgq Dbœqb-Askx`viMY GKwU ¯^vaxb ewn¯’ Avwcj wb¯úwËms¯’v bv _vKv‡K `ye©jZv wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡ib|G‡¶‡Î m‡e©v”P gvb AbymiY Ki‡Z wcwWGwm'ich©v‡jvwPZ wm×vš— cybtg~j¨vq‡b GwWwe GKwU¯^vaxb Avwcj c¨v‡bj cÖwZôv Ki‡e|

22. Z_¨-cÖKv‡k e¨wZµµg¸‡jvi e¨vL¨v: 2005mv‡ji bxwZ‡Z Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki ‡¶‡Î e¨wZµg¸‡jviZvwjKv hy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi Dci ‡h gZvgZcvIqv hvq Zv‡Z GUv ¯úó ‡h GB ZvwjKvwU ¯úóbq Ges mn‡R ‡evaMgÏ bq| mwVK wk‡ivbvgAbyhvqx GUv web¨¯— Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKQy ‡¶‡Î Z_¨cÖKv‡ki ¶wZ wPwýZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g e¨wZµ‡gicwiwa mxwgZ Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z e¨wZµ‡gi gva¨‡gcÖvmw½K Z_¨¸‡jvi ¯^v_© msiw¶Z nq|

23. wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© ‡ev‡W©i bw_ cÖvwßimy‡hvM: 2005 mv‡ji bxwZi ch©v‡jvPbv wPwýZ

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24. Rb‡hvMv‡hvM `…wófw½: Rb‡hvMv‡hvMbxwZgvjvwUi mg_©‡b 2005 mv‡ji bxwZgvjvq Zy‡jaiv ewn:m¤úK© ‡KŠk‡j Rb‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi DciAv‡iv ¸i“Z¡ ‡`qv n‡q‡Q| ‡Kej Z_¨ cÖKvkKi‡jB wbwðZ nIqv hvq bv ‡h, Zv Kvw•LZRb‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q ‡cŠuQv‡e| bvbv ai‡bi MÖnxZvi

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2005 mv‡ji Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZi ms¯‹vi cÖ¯—vebv

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25. Z_¨ cÖKvk e…w×: 2005 mv‡ji bxwZ Abyhvqx‡evW© mfvi wm×vš—mg~‡ni ûeû cÖwZwjwc cvevimy‡hvM wQj bv| bxwZi e¨Zq avivq (Aby”Q‡`-84)cÖ‡hvR¨ bv n‡j ‡evW© mfvi wm×v‡š—i Av¶wiKcÖwZwjwcI 10 eQi ci cÖKvk Kivi AbygwZeZ©gvb Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZ w`‡”Q| GLb GB bxwZcÖK‡íi wnmve wbix¶Y cÖwZ‡e`bmg~n (Aby‡”Q`62), eë¯’vcbv Ges ‡evW© m`m¨‡ì ‡eZb(Aby‡”Q` 90) Ges cÖK‡íi bw_c‡Îi mswkøó‡`‡ki RvZxq fvlvq Abyev`K…Z Kwc Rbmg‡¶cÖKv‡ki AbygwZ w`‡”Q (Aby‡”Q` 42)|

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26. Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q GwWweÕicÖwZ Dbœqb-Askx`viM‡Yi Av¯’v Ges Zv‡ìm¤ú…³Zvi m¶gZv e…w× Kiv Ges Gi gva¨‡gGwWweÕi Kvh©µ‡gi Dbœqb-cÖfve e…w× Kiv| GBbxwZ ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv I Askx`vwiZ¡g~jKDbœqb‡K Z¡ivwš^Z Ki‡e|GwWweÕi wbR¯^ Z_¨-`wjj ev cÖ‡qvRbxq Ab¨vb¨ `wjjcÎ cÖKv‡kiRb¨ GB bxwZ cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q| GB bxwZi ‡gŠwjK‰ewkó¨¸‡jv 27-33 Aby‡”Q‡` eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

27. ¯^ZtcÖ‡Yvw`Z Z_¨cÖKvk: GwWwe ZvigZvgZ, Ávb I Z_¨ Askx`vi Ges RbM‡Yi mv‡_mwµqfv‡e wewbgq Ki‡e| ¯^ZtcÖ‡Yvw`Zfv‡e Z_¨cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ GwWweÕi I‡qemvBUB n‡jv cÖv_wgKgva¨g| Kv‡K Z_¨ ‡`qv n‡e, ‡K Z_¨ Pv‡”Qb evwK D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv ‡`qv n‡”Q Zvi Dci wbf©i K‡i GBbxwZ Z_¨ cÖKvk ev cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨ gva¨geënv‡ii K_vI e‡j| Z‡_ï mwµq cÖKvkAskx`vi‡ì GB wbðqZv `v‡bi Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ‡h,GwWwe m¤úwK©Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ Ges Gi Kg©KvÊm¤úwK©Z Z_¨ wb‡`©wkZ mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ mnRjf¨n‡e Ges Gi gva¨‡g Askx`viMY‡K GwWweÕiwm×vš—MÖnY cÖwµqvq AskMÖn‡Y DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e|e¨w³MZ Aby‡iv‡a mvov w`‡Z wM‡qI GwWwe Z_¨cÖKvk Ki‡e|

28. GB bxwZi ‡Kvb avivq wb‡lavÁv bv _vK‡j‡ev‡W©i Kv‡Q Dc¯’vwcZ bw_cÎ GwWweÕiI‡qemvB‡U Zy‡j aiv n‡e| ‡ev‡W©i we‡ePbvi Rb¨Dc¯’vwcZ ‡ewkifvM bw_cÎ ‡ev‡W© Aby‡gvw`Z evM…nxZ nIqvi Av‡MB GwWweÕi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvkKiv n‡e (Aby‡”Q` 38, 58 I 72)| wKQy Z_¨‡ev‡W©i Aby‡gv`‡bi c‡i I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvwkZ n‡e|

29. Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki c‡¶ cÖvwaKvi: GB bxwZ Z_¨cÖKv‡ki c‡¶ cÖvwaKv‡ii wfwË‡Z cÖwZwôZ|mywbw`©ófv‡e GB bxwZi 97 I 101 bs Aby‡”Q‡èwY©Z e¨wZµg k‡Z©i Awafy³ bv n‡j GwWweÕi‰ZwiK…Z ev eënvh© mKj bw_cÎ cÖKvk Kiv hv‡e|

30. Z_¨ cÖvwß I cÖ`v‡bi AwaKvi: GwWwemsµvš— Kvh©µ‡gi wel‡q ‡h ‡Kvb Z_¨ ev aviYvPvIqv, cvIqv I ‡`qvi e¨vcv‡i gvby‡li AwaKvi‡KGwWwe ¯^xK…wZ ‡`q| GwWwe mgqg‡Zv, my¯úó Ih_vh_fv‡e Z_¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡e| cÖKí-cÖfvweZRbMYmn Dbœqb-Askx`vi‡ì mv‡_ ‡hvMv‡hvMKiv, Zv‡ì K_v ‡kvbv Ges gZvgZ we‡ePbv Ki‡ZGB bxwZ GwWwe‡K m¶g K‡i ‡Zv‡j | cÖKícÖYqb I ev¯—evq‡b gvbyl hv‡Z A_©c~Y© gZvgZcÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i ‡mRb¨ hZ `ª“Z m¤¢e bvix, `wi`«Ges Ab¨vb¨ SyuwKc~Y© ‡Mvôx¸‡jvmn fy³‡fvMxRbMY I Askx`vi‡ì Z_¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|GwWwe wbe©vPbK…Z ev cQ›`mB Z_¨ cÖKvk Ki‡ebv| GB bxwZ I Gi ev¯—evqb eë¯’vcbvi AvIZvq‡h me Z_¨ GwWweÕi cÖKvk Kivi K_v Zvi meBme gvby‡li cvIqvi mgvb AwaKvi Av‡Q|

31. m`m¨-‡`‡ki gvwjKvbv: GwWwe ZviDbœqbkxj m`m¨ ‡`k¸‡jv‡Z ‡hme Kvh©µ‡gmnvqZv ‡`q ‡m¸‡jvi Dci ‡`k¸‡jvi wbR¯^gvwjKvbvi ¸i“Z¡‡K ¯^xK…wZ ‡`q| ZvB wbw`©óbw_cÎ cÖKv‡ki Av‡M ‡m¸‡jvi welqe¯—y Ges ZvcÖKv‡ki mg‡qvc‡hvwMZv m¤ú‡K© m`m¨ ‡`‡kigZvgZ GwWwe we‡ePbv K‡i|

32. mxwgZ e¨wZµµg: cy‡ivcywifv‡e Z_¨ cÖKvkKiv memgq m¤¢e bq| D`vniY¯îƒc, GwWwe‡KAf¨š—ixb I Zvi m`m¨ ivó«¸‡jvi mv‡_ A‡bK

Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZ


5

Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZ

13

aviYv I Z_¨ wewbgq Ki‡Z nq, ‡Lvjv‡gjvfv‡eAv‡jvPbv Ki‡Z nq Ges Gi ‡emiKvwi

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GwWwe‡K Zvi Kg©x‡ì ‡MvcbxqZvi AwaKvimsi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zvi wb‡Ri I MÖvnK‡ì‰ea eëmvwqK ¯^v_©I i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|mywbw`©ófv‡e GB bxwZi 97 I 101 bs Aby‡”Q‡èwY©Z e¨wZµg k‡Z©i Awafy³ bv n‡j GwWweÕi‰ZwiK…Z ev eënvh© mKj bw_cÎ cÖKvk Kiv hv‡e|Z_¨ cÖKvk-RwbZ ¶wZi ‡P‡q Rb¯^v‡_© Z_¨ cÖKvkKiv ‡ewk ¸i“Z¡c~Y© n‡j GwWwe Zvi e¨wZµg bxwZiD‡aŸ© DVvi ¶gZv msi¶b K‡i| Avevi Rb¯^v‡_©cÖKvk Ki‡j Z_¨ ‡Mvc‡bi ‡P‡q ¶wZ ‡ewk n‡e,Ggb cwiw¯’wZ‡ZI GwWwe Zvi e¨wZµg bxwZAbymiY Kivi ¶gZv msi¶Y K‡i|

33. Avwc‡ji AwaKvi: Z_¨ cÖZ¨vkxiv hw` g‡bK‡ib GwWwe Zvi Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZ j•Nb K‡iZv‡ì Z_¨ cÖ`v‡b A¯^xK…wZ Rvbv‡”Q ‡m‡¶‡Î ZvivGwWweÕi wØ-avc wewkó Avwcj cÖwµqvq Aby‡ivaK…ZZ_¨cÖvwßi my‡hvM cv‡eb| GB Avwcj cÖwµqviwek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv evov‡Z wØZxq ¯—iwU GwWwe ‡_‡K¯^Zš¿ Kiv n‡e| GgbwK bxwZ-Aby‡gvw`Z

‡MvcbxqZvi ‡¶‡ÎI hw` ‡KD G e¨vcv‡i P¨v‡jÄKi‡Z Pvb ‡h, Z_¨ ‡Mvc‡bi ‡P‡q eis Rb¯^v‡_©cÖKvk KivB ¶wZi ‡P‡q ‡ewk ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ‡m‡¶‡ÎZ_¨ cÖKvk Dc‡`óv KwgwUi Kv‡Q Avwcj Kiv hv‡e|

34. Ab¨vb¨ bxwZi mv‡_ m¤úK©: GwWwe ‡hmeZ_¨cÎ ev `wjj cÖYqb K‡i ev cÖYq‡bi cÖ‡qvRb‡eva K‡i ‡m¸‡jvi cÖKvk wbwðZ K‡i GB bxwZ|Z‡e GB bxwZ ‡Kvb ai‡bi Z_¨cÎ ev `wjj m…wói‡Kvb evaëvaKZv ‰Zwi K‡i w`‡”Q bv| cy‡ivRb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZ Ry‡o GwWweÕi Ab¨vb¨bxwZgvjvi ‡idv‡iÝ Av‡Q| Gme ‡idv‡iÝ ev m~ÎAš—f©yw³i A_© n‡jv mg‡q mg‡q GwWwe IBmebxwZi ‡hfv‡e ms‡kvab Ki‡e ‡mfv‡eB ‡m¸‡jvwe‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZi Z_¨cÖKvk msµvš— weav‡bi mv‡_ ‡evW© Aby‡gvw`Z Ab¨‡Kvb bxwZ mvsNwl©K nq Zvn‡j Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZiZ_¨ cÖKvk msµvš— ‡mB weavbB envj _vK‡e|Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZ Kvh©K‡ii w`b ‡_‡K GwWweKZ©…K cÖYxZ ‡h ‡Kvb bxwZ ev Kg©-‡KŠkj A_evG¸‡jvi ms‡kvabx‡Z Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki weavb¸‡jv¯úóKiY Ki‡Z n‡e; Ges Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki wbqgvejxn‡Z n‡e Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y©|

6 ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Zi A_©‰bwZK cÖwZôv‡bi ‡¶‡Î MÖvn‡Ki ‡Mvcbxq eëmvwqK Z_¨ dvum bv Kivi AvBwb evaëvaKZv Av‡Q Ges GwWwe-mn Ab¨vb¨mgag©x cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Zi M«vnK‡ì mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Z GwU GKwU cÖ‡qvRbxq gvb`Ê| ‡Mvcbxq eëmvwqK Z‡_ï myi¶vicÖ‡qvRbxqZvi welqwU e¨vcKfv‡e Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb Øviv ¯^xK…Z| cvi¯úwiK Av¯’vi wfwË‡Z wewbgqK…Z evwYwR¨K Z_¨‡K e¨Z¨qx kZ©¸‡jvi g‡aÄš—f©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

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35. Dbœqb Kvh©µg cwiKíbv I ev¯—evq‡b GwWweZvi FYMÖnxZv I MÖvnK‡ì mv‡_ wbweofv‡e KvRK‡i| GwWweÕi mnvqZvq cwiPvwjZ Kg©Kv‡Ê Z_¨cÖKv‡ki c‡¶ GwWweÕi `…p Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© mswkøómevB‡K AewnZ Kiv n‡e| 97 I 101 bsAby‡”Q‡` wee…Z e¨wZµg Qvov cÖ‡hvR¨ ‡¶‡ÎFYMÖnxZv ev MÖvn‡Ki mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g wba©vwiZmg‡qi g‡a¨B wb‡gœv³ Z_¨ ev `wjjcÎ GwWweÕiI‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Kiv n‡e|

Dbœqb Askx`vwiZ¡g~jK‡KŠkjcÎ (wmwcGm) Ges AvÂwjK mn‡hvwMZvg~jK‡KŠkjcÎmg~n (AviwmGm) 36. wmwcGm n‡jv cÖ‡Z¨K Dbœqbkxj m`m¨ iv‡ó«i(wWGgwm) mv‡_ GwWweÕi Kv‡Ri GKwU KvVv‡gv|GwU wbw`©ó ‡`‡ki Rb¨ Dbœq‡bi djvdj AR©‡bGwWweÕi Kg©m~wP¸‡jvi cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi cÖv_wgKwfwË| AviwmGm n‡”Q AvÂwjK mn‡hvwMZviKvw•¶Z D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡b GwWwe msÁvwqZ Gwkqv-cÖkvš— gnvmvMixq AÂj-DcvÂ‡ji Rb¨M…nxZ ‡KŠkj|

37. GwWwe Zvi I‡qemvB‡U bZyb wmwcGm,AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb wmwcGm I AvMvgx eQ‡i ev¯—evwqZn‡e Ggb AviwmGm ZvwjKv wbqwgZ cÖKvk Ki‡e|

Dbœqb Askx`viM‡Yi7 mv‡_ civgk© ev Av‡jvPbv‡KDrmvwnZ Ki‡Z Ges Zv‡ì ‡`k ev AÂ‡jwmwcGm, Aš—ieZ©xKvjxb wmwcGm Ges AviwmGmcÖbq‡Y f~wgKv ivLvi my‡hvM w`‡Z Gme bw_i LmovI Ab¨vb¨ mswkøó Z_¨ ‡`‡ki Af¨š—ixYAskx`viM‡Yi gš—‡eï Rb¨ wewbgq Kiv n‡e|

38. m`m¨ iv‡ó«i Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡¶ hLbBwmwcGm, Aš—eZ©xKvjxb wmwcGm ev AviwmGm‡ev‡W©i Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ weZiY Kiv n‡e ZLbBGwWwe ‡m¸‡jv I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡e| Avim`m¨ ‡`k hw` c~e©-cÖKv‡ki Aby‡gv`b bv K‡i Z‡e‡ev‡W© M…nxZ nevi ci ‡m¸‡jv I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvkKiv n‡e| ¯^Z:ù~Z©fv‡e Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki GB kZ© GBbxwZ Kvh©Ki nevi w`‡b A_ev c‡i ‡hme wmwcGm,Aš—eZ©xKvjxb wmwcGm Ges AviwmG‡mi eë¯’vcbvKwgwUi mfv A_ev mgK¶ ‡Kvb mfv m¤úbœ n‡q‡QZv‡ì ‡¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|

39. wmwcGm, AviwmGm cÖKv‡ki cvkvcvwk Gmebw_c‡Î ‡hme m~‡Îi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Ggb cÖavbmnvqK bw_cÎ¸‡jvI B‡j±«wbK wjsK8 wn‡m‡eI‡qemvB‡U Zy‡j ai‡Z n‡e| wmwcGm IAviwmGm cÖYq‡b eëüZ welqwfwËK GesLvZIqvix we‡kølY I g~j¨vqb9 Ges ‡m¸‡jvinvjbvMv` Z_¨-I GwWweÕi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvkKi‡Z n‡e|

40. wmwcGm, Aš—e©Z©xKvjxb wmwcGm GesAviwmG‡mi Ici ‡ev‡W©i Av‡jvPbv m¤ú‡K©‡ev‡W©i mfvcwZi mvims‡¶c cÖwZ‡e`b GwWweÕi

Z_¨-cÖKvkt we¯—vwiZaviYv


6

7 Dbœqb Askx`vi ej‡Z Dbœqbkxj m`m¨ ivó«¸‡jvi (wWGgwm) miKvimg~n, Dbœqb mn‡hvMx, ‡emiKvwi LvZ, Ges mykxj mgvR I Dchy³Zv Abyhvqx‡emiKvwi msMVb ev GbwRImg~n ‡evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

8 D`vniY¯îƒc, ivó«xq I ‡Kv¤úvwbi wnmvecÎ m~PKmg~n| 9 D`vniY¯îƒc, A_©‰bwZK, `vwi`ª¨ Ges ‡RÛvi we‡kølYmg~n, I ‡emiKvwi LvZ Ges cwiPvjb-SyuwK g~j¨vqbmg~n|

Z_¨-cÖKvkt we¯—vwiZ aviYv

15

I‡qemvB‡U Zy‡j ai‡Z n‡e| hw` mswkøó‡`k¸‡jvi DwÏó Askx`viMY Bs‡iwR e¨envi bvK‡ib Zvn‡j wmwcGm I Aš—ieZ©xKvjxb wmwcGm‡ev‡W©i mfvq Aby‡gv`‡bi 90 w`‡bi g‡a¨ cÖ‡hvR¨RvZxq fvlvq Abyev` K‡i I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvkKi‡Z n‡e|

41. ‡ev‡W©i mfvq Dc¯’vc‡bi ci ‡`kwfwËKKvh©µg cwiKíbvmg~n Ges AvÂwjKmn‡hvwMZvg~jK cwiKíbvmg~‡ni (wbw`©ó wWGgwmev mywbw`©ó AÂj ev DcvÂ‡ji Rb¨ FY GesFYgy³ cÖKímg~‡ni ZvwjKv) bw_cÎ Ges G¸‡jvimv‡_ mswkøó B‡jKU«wbK wj¼mg~n GwWweÕiI‡qemvB‡U Zy‡j ai‡Z n‡e|

cÖKí I Kg©m~wPmg~ncÖKí DcvË wkU

42. cÖKí ev Kg©m~wPi mvims‡¶c cÖKí DcvËwkU¸‡jv (wcwWGm)10 GwWweÕi I‡qemvB‡U Zy‡jaiv n‡e hv‡Z cÖKí ev Kg©m~wP cÖwµqvaxb evev¯Íevbvaxb _vKv Ae¯’vq ewn¯’ Askx`viMY‡m¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© AewnZ _vK‡Z cv‡ib| wcwWGmmemgq cwieZ©b‡hvM¨ nIqvi Kvi‡b cÖv_wgKch©v‡q wKQy Z_¨ Aš—f©y³ Kiv bv ‡M‡jI hLbcvIqv hv‡e ZLb Zv Zy‡j aiv n‡e| ‡Kvb cÖKí evKg©m~wP cÖ¯—y‡Zi mgq cÖK‡íi Kvh©KvwiZvg~j¨vq‡bi wfwË wn‡m‡e Lmov cwiKíbv Ich©v‡jvPbv KvVv‡gv ‰Zwi Kiv nq| Lmov KvVv‡gv‡_‡K cvIqv g~j Z_¨¸‡jvB wcwWGm-G11

cwi‡ewkZ n‡e| cy‡iv cÖKí PjvKvjxb cÖYxZ mKjmswkøó bw_cÎB wcwWGm I‡qec…ôvi wjs‡K_vK‡e| me FY I Aby`vb cÖK‡í Ges cÖKí cÖYqbKvwiMwi mnvqZvi (wUG)‡¶‡Î GwWwe mswkøó‡`‡ki RvZxq fvlvq wcwWGm Abyev` Ki‡e,Abyev`K…Z wcwWGm I‡qemvB‡U Zy‡j ai‡e Gesmswkøó ‡`k¸‡jv‡Z Dchy³ gva¨‡g Zv cÖPvi

Ki‡e| GB bxwZ Kvh©Ki nIqvi w`b ev Gici‡_‡K ‡hme FY, Aby`vb I KvwiMwi mnvqZvcÖK‡íi aviYvcÎ Aby‡gvw`Z n‡q‡Q ‡mme ‡¶‡ÎBG¸‡jvi Abyev` cÖKv‡ki wbqg cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|

miKvwi cÖK‡íi Rb¨ cÖKí DcvË wkU

43. aviYvcÎ Aby‡gv`‡bi ci miKvwi cÖK‡íicÖv_wgK wcwWGm GwWweÕi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Kivn‡e| wKw¯—‡Z cÖ‡`q FY myweavi cÖ_g av‡ci Rb¨cÖv_wgK wcwWGm FY msµvš— Z_¨ cÖ¯—y‡Zi ciZy‡j ai‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ av‡ciRb¨ IB avc-mswkøó DcvË cÖ¯—y‡Zi ci Zy‡j ai‡Zn‡e| hw` Ôd¨v±-dvBwÛs wgkbÕ bv n‡q _v‡KZvn‡j cÖ‡Z¨KwU av‡c wbw`ó mgq Aš—i Aš—iAvw_©K mnvqZvi Aby‡iva M…nxZ nevi ci mswkøówcwWGm I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e|

44. cÖK‡íi me©‡kl cwiw¯’wZ Abyhvqx GwWwewcwWGm nvjbvMv` Ki‡e| djvd‡ji Gesev¯Íevq‡bi AMÖMwZ mv‡c‡¶ hLbB cÖ‡qvRb n‡eZLwb Kgc‡¶ eQ‡i `yÕevi nvjbvMv` Ki‡Z n‡e|‡Kvb miKvwi cÖKí ev Kg©m~wP‡Z GwWwe hw` ZvimswkøóZv eÜ K‡i ‡`q Zvn‡j mswkøó cwWGm-GZvi KviYmn GKwU wee…wZ Zy‡j ai‡Z n‡e| GiKg evwZj nIqv cÖKí¸‡jvi wcwWGm cie©ZxAšÍZ 12 gvm I‡qemvB‡U `…k¨gvb ivL‡Z n‡e|

‡emiKvwi cÖKímg~‡ni Rb¨ cÖKí DcvË wkU

45. GwWwe hw` ‡Kvb cÖKí Zvi ‡ev‡W©i we‡ePbviRb¨ Dc¯’vwcZ n‡e e‡j wm×v‡š— ‡cŠQvq Zvn‡j‡emiKvwi ‡Kvb cÖK‡íi wcwWGm-I GwWweÕiI‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e; Z‡e Zv Aek¨B‡ev‡W©i we‡ePbvi c~‡e© b¨~bZg 30 w`‡bi g‡a¨ n‡Zn‡e| cwi‡ek myi¶v bxwZi Aax‡b ‡hme cÖKíK¨vUvMwi ÒGÓ wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv n‡e, GwWwe‡mme cÖK‡íi wcwWGm ‡ev‡W©i we‡ePbvi Aš—Z:120 w`b Av‡M I‡qemvB‡U cÖPvi Ki‡e|

10 wcwWGm cÖKí Z_¨ bw_ (wcAvBwW)-Gi ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡q‡Q|11 mfvcwZi cÖwZ‡e`b Ges mycvwi‡ki Ask wn‡m‡e P~ovš— cwiKíbv I g~j¨vqb KvVv‡gvI GwWweÕi I‡qemvB‡U Zy‡j ai‡Z n‡e|


16

46. cÖK‡íi me©‡kl cwiw¯’wZi cÖwZdjb NwU‡qGwWwe wcwWGm nvjbvMv` Ki‡e| djvd‡jiAMÖMwZ Ges ev¯—evq‡bi AMÖMwZ mv‡c‡¶ hLbBcÖ‡qvRb n‡e ZLb Ges Kgc‡¶ eQ‡i `yÕeviwcwWGm nvjbvMv` Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡Kvb ‡emiKvwicÖKí ev Kg©m~wP‡Z GwWwe hw` Zvi mswkøóZv eÜK‡i ‡`q Zvn‡j mswkøó wcwWGm-G Zvi KviYmnGKwU wee…wZ Zy‡j ai‡Z n‡e| G iKg evwZj nIqvcÖKí¸‡jvi wcwWGm cie©Zx Aš—Z 12 gvmI‡qemvB‡U `…k¨gvb ivL‡Z n‡e|

myweav‡fvMx/fy³‡fvMx RbMY Ges Ab¨vbÄvMÖnx Dbœqb-Askx`viM‡Yi cÖwZ Z_¨

47. bvix, `wi`« I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvwš—K ‡Mvôxmnmyweav‡fvMx/fy³‡fvMx Rb‡Mvôx I Ab¨vb¨ AvMÖnxAskx`vi‡ì mv‡_ msjv‡ci myweav‡_© ‡h ‡KvbmiKvwi ev ‡emiKvwi cÖKí Ges Kg©m~wPi Z_¨vw`(cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK welqmn) Zv‡ì Rb¨ mn‡RcvIqv hvq Ggb GKwU ¯’v‡b mnRjf¨ I ‡evaMgäib, KvVv‡gv I fvlvq cwi‡ekb Ki‡Z n‡e| GmeZ_¨ mwZ¨B ‡`qv n‡q‡Q Kx bv, gvby‡li gZvgZPvIqv n‡q‡Q Kx bv Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z Ges mswkøómK‡ji mv‡_ wbqwgZ ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ GwWwewbw`©ó GKRb Kg©x‡K `vwqZ¡ w`‡q wbweofv‡eFYMÖnxZv I MÖvnK‡ì mv‡_ KvR Ki‡e| GBcÖwµqv cÖK‡íi cÖvi¤¢ ‡_‡KB ïi“ n‡e hv‡Z cÖKícÖYqb I ev¯—evq‡b Zv‡ì gZvg‡Zi cÖwZdjb N‡UGes G aviv cÖKí ev Kg©m~wPi cÖ¯—ywZ, cÖwµqvKiYI ev¯—evq‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwU av‡c Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| ev¯—evqbKv‡j cÖKí ev Kg©m~wP‡Z Askx`viM‡YigZvgZ `v‡bi my‡hvM wbwðZ Ki‡e GwWwe| cÖK‡í‡Kvb eo ai‡bi cwieZ©b ev Gi cÖfve m¤ú‡K©myweav‡fvMx/fy³‡fvMx Ges AvMÖnx Askx`vi‡ìmevB hv‡Z AewnZ _v‡K Zv wbwðZ Ki‡e GwWwe|

48. 47 bs Aby‡”Q‡` D‡jøwLZ Kvh©µ‡g cÖ‡qvRbxqwelq¸‡jvi ‡¶‡Î mnvqZvi Rb¨ GwWwe Zvi m`m¨

‡`k-fy³ miKvi I ‡emiKvwi MÖvnK‡ì‡K cÖKíev Kg©m~wP ‡hvMv‡hvM ‡KŠkj cÖYq‡b mvnvh¨ Ki‡e,hv myweav‡fvMx/fy³‡fvMx I Ab¨vb¨ AvMÖnxAskx`viM‡Yi civg©k I AskMÖn‡Yi ‡¶‡ÎAwe‡”Q`¨ Ask n‡e| GB ‡KŠkj GwWweÕimnvqZvcÖvß Kvh©µgmg~‡ni cwiKíbv I ev¯—evq‡bDcKvi‡fvMx‡ì m¤ú…³ Ki‡Z FYMÖnxZv IMÖvnK‡ì mnvqZv Ki‡e| GwU DcKvi‡fvMx/fy³‡fvMx‡ì mv‡_ wKfv‡e msjvc Ki‡Z nq GesRbM‡Yi Z_¨ cÖvwßi my‡hvM wKfv‡e we¯—…Z Kiv hvq ‡mme wel‡q Z…Yg~j I mykxj mgv‡Rim¤ú…³Zv evov‡e| wewfbœ bw_c‡Î D‡jøwLZwb‡`©kbv (‡hgb, civgk© I AskMÖnY cwiKíbvA_ev cÖKí cwiPvjbv g¨vby‡qj) Abyhvqx GwUm¤úvw`Z n‡e Ges G‡Z (1) cÖKvk‡hvM¨ Z_¨vwìaib (2) fvlv I mgqmn MYweÁwß c×wZ (3) Z_¨cÖKvk I cÖPvi ev¯—evqb I ch©‡e¶‡bi `vq-`vwqZ¡BZ¨vw` D‡jøL _vK‡e|

cÖKí ¯^v_©-myi¶v `wjjcÎ

49. miKvwi Ges ‡emiKvwi cÖK‡íi ‡¶‡ÎDcKvi‡fvMx/fy³‡fvMx‡ì Kv‡Q Z_¨ cÖKv‡kGwWweÕi cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK myi¶v bxwZievaëvaKZv GKB iKg|

50. FYMÖnxZv Ges/ev MÖvnK‡K 51-53 Aby‡”Q‡`wea…Z bw_cÎmg~n-mn mswkøó me cwi‡ekMZ,cybe©vmb-msµvš— I Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôx mswkøóZ_¨vw` myweav‡fvMx/fy³‡fvMx‡ì Kv‡Q mgqg‡Zv,mnRcÖvc¨ ¯’v‡b Ges ai‡b I ‡evaMg¨ fvlvq cÖKvkKi‡Z n‡e|12

cwi‡ek

51. ‡mdMvW© cwjwm ‡÷Ug¨v‡›Ui (¯^v_©-myi¶vbxwZ msµvš— wee…wZ) Aax‡b kZ© c~i‡Yi Ask wn‡m‡eGwWwe‡K Zvi FYMÖnxZv I MÖvnK KZ©…K cÖ‡`qwb‡gœv³ bw_cÎ¸‡jv I‡qemvB‡U Zy‡j ai‡Z n‡e:

12 fy³‡fvMx/myweav‡fvMx Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ G Z_¨¸‡jv Zv‡ì ‡evaMg¨ fvlvq cyw¯—Kv, wjd‡jU I eyK‡j‡UI mnRjf¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| wbi¶i RbM‡Yi RbÄb¨ ‡Kv‡bv Dchy³ ‡hvMv‡hvM gva¨g eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|


17

(1) cwi‡ek K¨vUvMwi ÔGÕ cÖK‡íi Rb¨GKwU cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve g~j¨vqbcÖwZ‡e`b (BAvBG), ---‡evW© we‡ePbvqAvbvi Kgc‡¶ 120 w`b Av‡M

(2) GKwU Lmov cwi‡ekMZ g~j¨vqb Ich©v‡jvPbv KvVv‡gv; hw` cÖ‡hvR¨ nq,

Z‡e g~j¨vq‡bi Av‡M;13

(3) GwWwe‡Z M…nxZ P~ovš— BAvBG evcÖviw¤¢K cwi‡ekMZ g~j¨vqb(AvBBB)|

(4) cÖKí ev¯—evqbKv‡j GwWwe-KZ©…K M…nxZGKwU bZyb ev nvjbvMv`K…Z BAvBGA_ev AvBBB, Ges GKwU ms‡kvwaZKg©cwiKíbv; Ges

(5) GwWwe-KZ©…K M…nxZ cwi‡ekMZ g~j¨vqbcÖwZ‡e`b|

cybe©vmb

52. ‡mdMvW© cwjwm ‡÷Ug¨v‡›Ui (¯^v_©-myi¶vbxwZ msµvš— wee…wZ) Aax‡b kZ© c~i‡Yi Askwn‡m‡e GwWwe Zvi FYMÖnxZv I MÖvnK KZ©…K cÖ‡`qwb‡gœv³ bw_cÎ¸‡jv I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡e:

(1) cÖvK-g~j¨vq‡bi Av‡M FYMÖnxZv Ges/evMÖvnK KZ©…K M…nxZ Lmov cybe©vmbcwiKíbv Ges/ev cybe©vmb KvVv‡gv(cvÙxKv-13);

(2) ¶wZMÖ¯—‡ì ïgvix ‡k‡l FYMÖnxZvGes/ev MÖvnK KZ©…K M…nxZ P~ovš—cybe©vmb cwiKíbv;

(3) cÖKí ev¯—evqbKv‡j cÖYxZ GwWwe-KZ©…KM…nxZ bZyb ev nvjbvMv`K…Z cybe©vmbcwiKíbv Ges ms‡kvwaZ Kg©cwiKíbv;Ges

(4) GwWwe-KZ©…K M…nxZ cybe©vmb ch©‡e¶bcÖwZ‡e`b|

¶z`ªb„-†Mvwô

53. ‡mdMvW© cwjwm ‡÷Ug¨v‡›Ui (¯^v_©-myi¶vbxwZ msµvš— wee…wZ) Aax‡b kZ© c~i‡Yi Ask wn‡m‡eGwWwe‡K Zvi FYMÖnxZv I MÖvnK KZ©…K cÖ‡`qwb‡gœv³ bw_cÎ¸‡jv I‡qemvB‡U Zy‡j ai‡Z n‡e:

(1) Aby‡gv`‡bi Av‡M FYMÖnxZv Ges/evMÖvnK KZ©…K M…nxZ Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxm¤úwK©Z cwiKíbvi Lmov Ges/ev¶z`ªb„-†Mvwô m¤úwK©Z cwiKíbv KvVv‡gv(cvÙxKv-13);

(2) GwWwe-KZ©…K M…nxZ P~ovš— AvBwcwc;

(3) cÖKí ev¯—evqbKv‡j cÖYxZ Ges GwWwe-KZ©…KM…nxZ bZyb ev nvjbvMv`K…ZAvBwcwc Ges ms‡kvwaZ Kg©cwiKíbv;Ges

(4) GwWwe-KZ©…K M…nxZ ¶z`ªb„-†Mvwôm¤úwK©Z ch©‡e¶b cÖwZ‡e`b|

¯^v_©-myi¶v eë¯’v

54. ‡mdMvW© cwjwm ‡÷Ug¨v‡›Ui (¯^v_©-myi¶vbxwZ msµvš— wee…wZ) Aax‡b kZ© c~i‡Yi Askwn‡m‡e GwWwe-mnvqZvcyó cÖKímg~‡n ¯^v_© myi¶vc×wZ cÖ‡qv‡Mi ‡h evaëvaKZv bxwZ i‡q‡Q ZviAvIZvq GwWwe wb‡gœv³ welq¸‡jv I‡qemvB‡UcÖKvk Ki‡e:

(1) mgvwß mv‡c‡¶, Lmov GesMÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi g~j¨vqb cÖwZ‡e`b RvZxq,AvÂwjK, LvZIqvix A_ev ms¯’v c©hv‡qRbM‡Yi gš—‡eï Rb¨;

(2) mgvwß-mv‡c‡¶ P~ovš— mgZyj¨Zv IMÖnY‡hvM¨Zv g~j¨vqb cÖwZ‡e`bmg~n; Ges

(3) mgvwß mv‡c‡¶, ‡`k-wfwËK ¯^v_© myi¶vc×wZi nvjbvMv`K…Z g~j¨vqbcÖwZ‡e`b, hw` G¸‡jv‡Z ‡Kv‡bvcwieZ©b Kiv n‡q _v‡K|

13 hw` cÖvK-g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ ‡Kv‡bv D‡`¨v‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb bv nq, Zvn‡j eë¯’vcbv ‡ev‡W©i ch©v‡jvPbv mfv ev mve©‡fŠg cÖK‡íi Rb¨ Kg©x‡ì cÖ_gch©v‡jvPbv mfv A_ev ‡emiKvix cÖK‡íi Rb¨ P~ovš— wewb‡qvM KwgwU mfvi Av‡MB Gme bw_cÎ cÖPvi Kivi weavb cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|


18

55. 51-53 Aby‡”Q‡` ewY©Z cÖKí-cÖ¯—ywZPjvKv‡j mvavibfv‡e ¯^v_© myi¶v welqK `wjj&-cÎcÖKv‡ki c‡i cÖKí ch©v‡q MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv g~j¨vqb-mswkøó `wjjcÎ cÖKvk Kiv n‡e|

cÖviw¤¢K `vwi`ª¨ I mvgvwRK we‡kølY

56. cÖKí cÖYq‡b `vwi‡`ª¨i gvÎv wbiƒcY ImvgvwRK welqvw` ‡hgb civgk© I Askx`vwiZ¡,‡RÛvi Ges Dbœqb, I mvgvwRK myi¶vmn Ab¨vb¨mvgvwRK SyuwKi w`K¸‡jv we‡ePbvi Rb¨ mKjwewb‡qvM cÖKí I Kg©m~wPi ‡¶‡Î GKwU cÖviw¤¢K`vwi`ª¨ I mvgvwRK we‡kølY (AvBwcGmG) m¤úbœKiv nq| miKvwi cÖKí ev Kg©m~wPmg~‡ni aviYvcÎM…nxZ nIqvi ci GwWwe‡K Zvi I‡qemvB‡UAvBwcGmG cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi ‡emiKvwicÖKí ev Kg©m~wPi ‡¶‡Î FY Aby‡gv`b cÖwµqv ‡klnIqvi ci AvBwcGmG I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e|

KvwiMwi mnvqZvi Aax‡b cÖ¯‘ZK…ZcÖwZ‡e`b I bw_cÎ cÖKvk

57. KvwiMwi mnvqZv cÖwZ‡e`‡b KvwiMwi mnvqZvI mswkøó Znwej msµvš— GwWweÕi weavbvejx wee…Z_v‡K| mswkøó KZ©…c¶ KZ©…K Aby‡gv`‡bi ciGwWwe KvwiMwi mnvqZv cÖwZ‡e`b I‡qemvB‡UZy‡j ai‡e|14 GKwU KvwiMwi mnvqZv cÖK‡ícivgk©‡Ki P~ovš— cÖwZ‡e`b Aby‡gv`‡bi ci ZvGwWweÕi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡h‡nZybxwZ I Dc‡`óvg~jK KvwiMwi mnvqZv Gesm¶gZv Dbœqb KvwiMwi mnvqZvq ¯úk©KvZi welq_vK‡Z cv‡i ZvB Gme cÖK‡íi P~ovš— cÖwZ‡e`bI‡qemvB‡U cÖKv‡ki Av‡M mswkøó iv‡ó«i miKv‡ii‡Kvb AvcwË i‡q‡Q Kx bv Zv ‡R‡b wb‡Z n‡e| Z_¨cÖKv‡ki c‡¶ GB bxwZi cÖvwaKv‡ii avivevwnKZvq

‡Kvb Z_¨ ev` w`‡Z ev ¯’wMZ ivL‡Z n‡j ZvAek¨B Z_¨-cÖKvk bxwZi e¨wZµg avivi Aš—f©y³n‡Z n‡e|

mfvcwZi cÖwZ‡e`b I mycvwikmg~n GesmnvqK bw_cÎ

58. Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ ‡ev‡W©i Kv‡Q Dc¯’vwcZGwWweÕi cÖKí I Kg©m~wPmg~‡ni Rb¨ mfvcwZicÖwZ‡e`b I mycvwikmg~n (AviAviwc)GKwU wm×vš—-wba©viK `wjj|miKvwi cÖK‡íi ‡¶‡Î hLbB‡ev‡W©i Kv‡Q AviAviwc ‡ck Kiv n‡e ZLwb Zvmswkøó m`m¨ iv‡ó«i Aby‡gv`b-mv‡c‡¶ I‡qemvB‡UcÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| m`m¨ ivó« G‡Zv PURjw` ZvcÖKv‡k AvMÖnx bv n‡j ‡evW© KZ©…K AviAviwcAby‡gvw`Z n‡j GwWwe Zv I‡qemvB‡U Zy‡jai‡e| GB bxwZ Kvh©Ki nIqvi w`‡b ev Zvi c‡i‡hme cÖK‡íi FY-Av‡jvPbv mgvß n‡q‡Q ‡mmecÖK‡íi AviAviwc cÖKv‡ki ‡¶‡Î GB kZ© cÖ‡hvR¨n‡e| AviAviwc hLb I‡qemvB‡U ‡`qv n‡e ZLwbcÖKí cwiPvjbv g¨vby‡qjmn (hv‡Z cÖKí ev¯—evq‡bi we¯—…Z eY©bv _v‡K) miKvwi cÖK‡íiAviAviwc-mswkøó bw_cÎ¸‡jvI c…_K I mshy³bw_ wn‡m‡e I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡ewKQy bw_cÎ e¨Zµgx avivi Aš—f©y³ n‡q _vK‡j

Gi e¨vZ¨q NU‡Z cv‡i|15 ‡emiKvwi cÖK‡íi‡¶‡Î ‡ev‡W©i Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡¶ GwWweAviAviwc'i GKwU msw¶ß iƒc I‡qemvB‡U Zy‡jai‡e| GB msw¶ß AviAviwc'‡Z Kvh©µg m¤úwK©Z‡Mvcbxq Z_¨ Ges cÖK‡íi ‡jb‡`b SyuwK wel‡qGwWweÕi g~j¨vqb Aš—f©y³ n‡e bv|

AvBwb Pyw³mg~n

59. GB bxwZ Kvh©Ki nIqvi c‡i mKj miKvwicÖK‡íi me ai‡bi AvBwb Pyw³ GwWwe‡K ZviI‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Pyovš— cÖKí

14 15 jvL gvwK©b Wjvi ch©š— c«¯—ywZg~jK KvwiMwi mnvqZv c«K‡íi Rb¨ c«K‡íi aviYvc‡Îi ‡k‡l KvwiMwi mnvqZv c«wZ‡e`b hy³ K‡i Zv Aby‡gv`‡bici GwWweÕi I‡qemvB‡U Zy‡j ai‡Z n‡e|

15 D`vniY¯^iƒc, AvBwb Pyw³mg~n|


19

ch©v‡jvPbvi mg‡q 97 bs Aby‡”Q‡` wee…Z e¨Zµgxavivfy³ Z_¨¸‡jv G ‡_‡K mwi‡q ‡dj‡Z n‡e|16

m¤§wZ mv‡c‡¶ Aby‡iv‡ai ‡cÖw¶‡Z Lmov AvBbMZPyw³I GwWwe cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i| AvBwb Pyw³ims‡kvab n‡j Zv Kvh©Ki nIqvi `yB mßv‡ni g‡a¨GwWwe Zv I‡qemvB‡U Zy‡j ai‡e| G ‡¶‡ÎI 97bs Aby‡”Q‡`i e¨wZµg kZ© cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|

60. Pyovš— cÖKí ch©v‡jvPbvi mg‡q mswkøó miKviKZ©…K ‡Mvcbxq e‡j wPwýZ n‡q _vKv Ask ev‡`GwWwe 1 Rvbyqvix 1995 n‡Z 1 ‡m‡Þ¤^i 2005ch©š— m¤úvw`Z miKvwi cÖKímg~‡ni AvBwbPyw³¸‡jv Ges ZrcieZ©x ms‡kvabx¸‡jv Aby‡iva-cÖvwß mv‡c‡¶ cÖKvk Ki‡e|

61. 1995 mv‡ji 1jv Rvbyqvwii Av‡M m¤úvw`ZmiKvwi cÖK‡íi AvBwb Pyw³ Ges G¸‡jvims‡kvabx m¤ú‡K© Z_¨cÖvwßi Aby‡iva Avmvi cimswkøó miKv‡ii m¤§wZµ‡g GwWwe Gme bw_cÎcÖKvk Ki‡e|17

wbixw¶Z cÖKí-wnmve

62. GB bxwZ Kvh©K‡ii w`‡b A_ev c‡i Pyovš—cÖKí ch©v‡jvPbvi ‡bvwUk Rvwi Kiv n‡q‡Q GgbmiKvwi cÖKí¸‡jvi ‡¶‡Î GwWwe cÖKí¸‡jviwbixw¶Z evrmwiK wnmve I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvkKi‡e|18

cÖavb cwieZ©bmg~n

63. ‡Kvb cÖK‡íi AvIZvq e¨vcKwfwËK ‡KvbcwieZ©b mvwaZ n‡j ‡m cwieZ©‡bi bw_cÎ ‡evW©KZ©…K Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡¶ GwWweÕi I‡qemvB‡U

cÖKvk Kiv n‡e| ‡emiKvwi cÖK‡íi ‡¶‡Î Kvh©µgm¤úwK©Z ‡Mvcbxq Z_¨ Qvov cwieZ©‡bi welq¸‡jviGKUv msw¶ß weeiYx cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e|

bxwZ-wfwËK FY I Aby`v‡bi AskQv‡oi AMÖMwZ cÖwZ‡e`bmg~n

64. Dbœqbkxj m`m¨ ivó«mg~‡n ÒbxwZwfwËKÓ FYI Aby`v‡bi kZ©¸‡jv h_vh_ Abymib Kiv n‡”Q wKbv Znwej Qv‡oi AMÖMwZ cÖwZ‡e`‡b Zvich©v‡jvPbv I g~j¨vqb Kiv nq| ‡evW© ev h_vh_KZ©…c‡¶i Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡¶ GwWwe Gme AMÖMwZcÖwZ‡e`bmg~n I‡qemvB‡U Zy‡j ai‡e|

mgvwß cÖwZ‡e`bmg~n

65. ‡ev‡W©i mvg‡b Dc¯’vc‡bi ci GwWwe ZviI‡qemvB‡U cÖKí, Kg©m~wP I KvwiMwi mnvqZvimgvwß cÖwZ‡e`b¸‡jv cÖKvk Ki‡e| ¯ú©kKvZi IKvh©µg m¤úwK©Z ‡Mvcbxq Z_¨ ev` w`‡q‡emiKvwi cÖK‡íi mgvwß cÖwZ‡e`‡bi (hv‡K m¤cÖmvwiZ evwl©K ch©v‡jvPbv cÖwZ‡e`b ejv nq) GKwU msw¶ß iƒc cÖKvk Kiv n‡e|

cÖKí I Kg©m~wP-mswkøóAb¨vb¨ Z_¨ ¯^vaxb g~j¨vqbmg~n

66. ¯^vaxb g~j¨vqb wefvM (AvBBwW) KZ©…KcwiKwíZ ¯^vaxb g~j¨vq‡bi GKwU ZvwjKv GwWwewbR¯^ I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡e| ‡evW©-KZ©…KAby‡gvw`Z wZb eQ‡ii Kg©cwiKíbvB GB ZvwjKvi wfwË|

16 ‡Kvb Amve©‡fŠg c«K‡íi AvBwb Pyw³mg~n, ev Pyw³¸‡jvi ms‡kvabxmg~n GwWwe D‡b¥vPb/cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| G‡¶‡Î evwYwR¨K ‡hŠ_wewb‡qvMPyw³¸‡jvI Aš—f©y³ n‡e|

17 G ai‡bi bw_cÎ D‡b¥vP‡b mswkøó miKv‡ii AvcwË hw` 30 w`‡bi g‡a¨ GwWwe‡K bv Rvbv‡bv nq, Zvn‡j Pyw³i Z_¨ ‡P‡q Aby‡iv‡ai ‡cÖw¶‡Z 60w`‡bi g‡a¨ GwWwe G ai‡bi Pyw³i Z_¨ D‡b¥vPb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

18 c«K‡íi evwl©K wbixw¶Z wnmve D‡b¥vP‡bi cÖwµqv wb‡q cÖ‡Z¨K FYM«nxZvi mv‡_ Avjvc K‡i HK¨g‡Z ‡cŠuQ‡Z n‡e Ges G‡K cÖ‡Z¨K cÖK‡íi FYPyw³i Ask Ki‡Z n‡e|


20

67. eë¯’vcbv KZ©…c¶ I ‡ev‡W©i Kv‡Q Zy‡j aivici GwWwe AvBBwWÕi evwl©K g~j¨vqb cÖwZ‡e`bQvov mKj ¯^vaxb g~j¨vqb cÖwZ‡e`b I‡qemvB‡UcÖPvi Ki‡e| ‡ev‡W©i Dbœqb Kvh©KvwiZv KwgwUi(wWBwm) Av‡jvPbvi ciB AvBBwW evwl©K g~j¨vqbcÖwZ‡e`b I‡qemvB‡U cÖPvi Kiv hv‡e|¯úk©KvZi, I Kvh©µg m¤úwK©Z ‡Mvcbxq Z_¨ Qvov‡emiKvwi Lv‡Zi Kg©KvÊ¸‡jvi g~j¨vq‡bi GKwUmsw¶ß cÖwZ‡e`b GwWweÕi I‡qemvB‡U cÖPvi Kiv n‡e|

68. wWBwm‡Z Av‡jvwPZ g~j¨vqb cÖwZ‡e`‡bi‡¶‡Î ‡ev‡W© Dc¯’vc‡bi ci wWBwm mfvcwZimfvi mvims‡¶cI I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Kiv n‡e|¯^vaxb g~j¨vq‡bi wel‡q eë¯’vcbv KZ©…c‡¶icÖwZwµqv Ges Gi cÖwZ hw` AvBBwWÕi ‡Kvb gš—e¨_v‡K Z‡e ZvI I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡e GwWwe|

mn-A_©vqb Z_¨

69. ‡hme cÖK‡í mn-A_©vqb cÖ‡qvRb Zvimvims‡¶c GwWwe I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡e|GwWwe Zvi I‡qemvB‡U ‡h KvwiMwi mnvqZvcÖwZ‡e`b ev AviAviwc Zy‡j a‡i Zv‡Z we¯—vwiZkZ©vejxmn AvbyôvwbK mn-A_©vqb cÖKímg~‡niZ_¨vw` _vK‡e| mn-A_©vqbKvixi AvcwË bv _vK‡jZ_¨ cÖvwßi Aby‡iv‡ai Rev‡e GwWwe cÖKí wel‡qmn-A_©vqb Pyw³mg~n, Kg©KvVv‡gv Pyw³mg~n,GwWweÕi mv‡_ ‡h ‡Kv‡bv wØc¶xq wKsev eûcvw¶Kmn-A_©vqbKvix U«v÷ Znwej Pyw³mn me ai‡biAvbyôvwbK mn-A_©vq‡bi Pyw³¸‡jv cÖKvk Ki‡e|

`yb©xwZwe‡ivax Z_¨

70. GwWweÕi Gw›UKivckb GÛ Bw›UwMÖwU(IGAvB)19 Kvh©vjq KZ©…K evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYxZnevi c‡i Zv I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Kiv n‡e|

IGAvB Gi evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`‡b Z`š— I D‡jøL‡hvM¨mycvwikmg~‡ni Ici cwimsL¨vbwfwËK Z_¨, GescÖK‡íi µq m¤ú‡K© ch©v‡jvPbv ‡_‡K ‡ewi‡q Avmv¸i“Z¡c~Y© Z_¨ _v‡K| IGAvB-cwiPvwjZ cÖK‡íiµq-msµvš— ch©v‡jvPbv I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Kivn‡e| Z‡e Z_¨ cÖKvk bxwZi AvIZvq e¨Z¨qi‡q‡Q Ggb Z_¨ IGAvB cÖwZ‡e`b ‡_‡K ev` ‡`qvn‡e| Z`‡š—i djvdj m`m¨ iv‡ó«i miKvi¸‡jvimv‡_ GwWwe wewbgq Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

71. Rvbv Ri“ix n‡j m`m¨ iv‡ó«i miKvimg~n,Ab¨vb¨ eûcvw¶K Dbœqb e¨vsK, wØcvw¶K mn-A_©vqbKvix Ges Ab¨vb¨‡ì mv‡_ GwWwe ZvimvgwqKfv‡e wb‡lavÁv-RvixK…Z Askx`vi‡ìm¤ú‡K© Z_¨ wewbgq Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wb‡lavÁv-cÖvß‡ì m¤ú‡K© GwWwe I‡qemvB‡U Z_¨ cÖKvkKiv n‡e, hvi Aš—f©y³ _vK‡e: (1) wb‡lavÁv-cÖvß‡ì ZvwjKv (2) wb‡lavÁv-cÖvß Askx`viMY,hviv `yB ev ZviI ‡ewk evi GwWweÕi `yb©xwZwe‡ivaxbxwZ (1998, nvjbvMv`K…Z) j•Nb K‡i‡Q, (3) A‡bK ‡Póvi ciI ‡hme wb‡lavÁv-cÖvßAskx`vi‡ì mv‡_ ‡hvMv‡hvM Kiv hvqwb, Ges (4) eûcvw¶K Dbœqb e¨vsKmg~n, hv‡ì mv‡_GwWweÕi DfgyLx wb‡lavÁvi Pyw³ i‡q‡Q, Zv‡ìKZ©…K wb‡lavÁv-cÖvß Askx`viMY|20

bxwZ I ‡KŠkjmg~n bxwZ I ‡KŠkj ‡h¸‡jv m¤ú‡K©MYcivgk© cÖ‡qvRb

72. GwWwe Zvi DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì ¯^v_©-myi¶v bxwZ,LvZ I welqwfwËK bxwZ Ges ‡KŠkjmg~n cÖYqb Ich©v‡jvPbvq Zvi Askx`vi I Ab¨vb¨ AvMÖnxDbœqb-Askx`viM‡Yi AskMÖnY Pvq| ZvBAveZ©bg~jKfv‡e cieZ©x 12 gv‡m G ai‡bi ‡hmebxwZ I ‡KŠkjmg~n cÖYqb I ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e

19 GwWweÕi A_©vwqZ Kg©Kv‡Ê ev Gi Kg©x KZ©…K cÖZviYv, `yb©xwZ, ev Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bvfv‡e GwWweÕi `yb©xwZwe‡ivax bxwZ f½ n‡j ‡m e¨vcv‡i Awf‡hvM M«nYGes Z`š— Kivi Rb¨ GwWweÕi h_vh_ KZ©…c¶ n‡jv IGAvB|

20 GwM«‡g›U di wgDPÿqvj Gb‡dvm©‡g›U Ae wWevi‡g›U wWwmkbm, 9 GwcÖj, 2010; GwWwe, Avwd«Kvb Dbœqb e¨vsK, B›Uvi-Av‡gwiKvb ‡W‡fjc‡g›Ue¨vsK, BD‡ivwcqvb e¨vsK di wiKÝU«vKkb GÛ ‡W‡fjc‡g›U Ges wek¦e¨vs‡Ki g‡a¨ m¤úvw`Z Pyw³:http://www.adb.org/documents/agreement-mutual-enforcement-debarment-decisions


21

‡m¸‡jv GwWwe Zvi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡e|cwiKíbv cÖ¯—y‡Zi ci ewn¯’ Rb‡Mvôxi mv‡_cwiKwíZ gy‡LvgywL ‰eVKmn civgk© mfvicwiKíbv GwWwe I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Kiv n‡e| Gai‡bi bxwZ ev ‡KŠkjc‡Îi Kgc‡¶ GKwUcivg‡k©i Lmov GwWwe Zvi I‡qemvB‡U Zy‡jai‡e| ‡ev‡W© cvVv‡bvi cvkvcvwk ‡hme bxwZ ev‡KŠkjmg~‡ni MYcivgk© cÖwµqv ‡kl n‡q‡Q‡m¸‡jvi Kg©cÎ I P~ovš— cÖ¯—vebv GKB mv‡_I‡qemvB‡U Zy‡j ai‡Z n‡e| GB Rb‡hvMv‡hvMbxwZ Kvh©Ki nIqvi ci ‡_‡K G ai‡bi bxwZ I‡KŠkjmg~‡ni Kg©cÎ ev P~ovš— cÖ¯—ve I‡qemvB‡UZy‡j aivi GB evaëvaKZv Kvh©Ki n‡e|

Ab¨vb¨ bxwZ I ‡KŠkjmg~n

73. Aby‡gv`b ev mg_©‡bi ci GwWwe Zvi Ab¨vb¨bxwZ Ges ‡KŠkjcÎmg~nI I‡qemvB‡U Zy‡jai‡e|

mfvcwZi mvims‡¶c

74. ‡ev‡W©i Kv‡Q P~ovš—fv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kivi c‡iAvbyôvwbK ‡e©vW mfvq M…nxZ ev m¤§wZcÖvß cÖ‡Z¨KbxwZ/‡KŠk‡ji wel‡q mfvcwZi mvims‡¶cI‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Kiv n‡e|

cwiPvjbv m¤úwK©Z wbqg IcÖwµqvmg~n 75. GwWweÕi cwiPvjbv msµvš— g¨vby‡qj(e¨vs‡Ki bxwZ Ges cwiPvjbv cÖwµqv Ask), cÖKícwiPvjbv wb‡`©kbvmg~n, Ges Kg©x‡ì n¨vÛeyKmg~nKg©x‡ì wbKU AvbyôvwbKfv‡e cÖKvk Kivi c‡i‡m¸‡jv I‡qemvB‡U cÖPvi Kiv n‡e|

Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨ µq

76. GwWwe wb‡gœv³ Z_¨ I bw_cÎ¸‡jv ZviI‡qemvB‡U Zy‡j ai‡e:

(1) GwWweÕi A_©vq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯—yZK…Z cÖKíwbe©vPb ‡_‡K ïi“ K‡i ‡ev‡W©iAby‡gv`‡bi ‡h ‡Kvb ch©v‡q cÖ‡Z¨KwUmiKvwi Lv‡Zi cÖK‡í Kv‡Ri my‡hv‡MiZvwjKv;

(2) cÖKí cwiPvjbv g¨vby‡q‡ji Ask wn‡m‡ecÖK‡íi Rb¨ FYMÖnxZvi µqcwiKíbv21, ‡hLv‡b we¯—vwiZ weeiY_vK‡e: (K) cÖK‡íi 18 gv‡mi Rb¨cÖ‡qvRbxq cY¨, KvR Ges civgk© IAb¨vb¨ ‡mevmg~‡ni cÖ‡Z¨KwU welq; (L) cÖ‡Z¨K Pyw³‡Z cÖ¯ÍvweZ µq c×wZ;Ges (M) GwWweÕi cÖ‡hvR¨ ch©v‡jvPbvc×wZ;

(3) FYMÖnxZv KZ©…K cÖ̀ Ë µq cwiKíbvinvjbvMv`K…Z Z_¨ (cÖK‡íi ‡gvUmg‡qi g‡a¨ Kgc‡¶ eQ‡i GKevi);

(4) AvMÖn ‡`Lv‡Z, cÖvK‡hvM¨ n‡Z, A_evAvš—R©vwZK cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK ìcÎcÖwµqvq Ask wb‡Z Ges civgk©g~jKKvR Ki‡Z ev¯—evqbKvix ms¯’v I GwWweKZ©…K RvwiK…Z we‡kl weÁwßmg~n;

(5) mKj m¤úvw`Z Pyw³i ‡¶‡Î GwWweÕiwnmve eB Abyhvqx Pyw³ ¯^v¶iKvixi bvg,Pyw³i GKwU weeiY, Pyw³ AbyhvqxGwWweÕi A_©vq‡bi cwigvY I cÖ‡Z¨K‡hvM¨ ì`vZvi bvg; Ges

(6) GwWweÕi cÖvwZôvwbK µ‡qi ‡¶‡Î,ìcÎ Avgš¿Y cÖ¯—ve, Ges eo ai‡biµq cÖwµqvq m¤úvw`Z Pyw³|

21 c«Kí cwiPvjbv g¨vby‡qjmn AviAviwc c«Kv‡ki mgq, I mnvqK bw_c‡Îi Rb¨ 58 bs Aby‡”Q` ‡`Lyb|


22

Gkxq Dbœqb Znwej MÖnYKvix ‡`‡kimdjZv g~j¨vqb

77. GwWweÕi Mª¨vRy‡qkb cwjwm Abyhvqx GkxqDbœqb Znwej (GwWGd) ‡_‡K mvnvh¨ cÖvwßi‡hvM¨Zv wba©vwiZ nq|22 eivÏ cvIqvi ‡hvM¨‡`k¸‡jvi Rb¨ mdjZv-wfwËK eivÏ bxwZ(cvidi‡gÝ-‡eBmW G‡jv‡Kkb cwjwm) A_©eiv‡Ïi wb‡`©kbv w`‡Z ‰ewkó¨ I gvcKvwV¸‡jvwba©viY K‡i ‡`q|23 msL¨vMZ ‡iwUsmn cÖwZwU‡`‡ki GwWGd mnvqZv eënv‡ii mdjZv g~j¨vqbK‡i cÖYxZ evwl©K wi‡cvU© I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡Zn‡e| ivó«xq bxwZ I cÖvwZôvwbK g~j¨vq‡biwb‡`©wkKvI GwWwe‡K Zvi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvkKi‡Z n‡e|

evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b, A_©‰bwZK DcvËGes M‡elYv

78. GwWwe Zvi evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`‡bi cvkvcvwkGwkqvb ‡W‡fjc‡g›U AvDUjyK, Gwkqvb‡W‡fjc‡g›U AvDUjyK Avc‡WU Ges A_©‰bwZK ImvgvwRK DcvË, we‡kølY Ges c~e©vfvm-mn ÔcÖavbm~PKÕ wi‡cvU© wbR¯^ I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡e|

79. AbjvBb cy¯—K, ‡mwgbvi ‡ccvi, mvgwqKx,cÖwZ‡e`b, M‡elYv, Ges we‡kølY mg…× ‡UKwbK¨vjZ_¨cÎ GwWwe Zvi I‡qemvB‡U Zy‡j ai‡e|

cÖkvmwbK I Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨ 80. GwWwe Zvi I‡qemvB‡U wb‡gœv³ bw_cÎ IZ_¨ cÖKvk Ki‡e:

(1) Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK cÖwZôvKiY Pyw³(mb`);

(2) GwWwe KZ©…K cÖYxZ wewamg~n;

(3) Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vs‡Ki MfY©i cl©‡ìKvh©cÖYvjx;

(4) Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vs‡Ki cwiPvjbvcwil‡ì Kvh©cÖYvjx;

(5) Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vs‡Ki mì `ßi cÖwZôviRb¨ wdwjcvBb miKv‡ii mv‡_ GkxqDbœqb e¨vs‡Ki m¤úvw`Z Pyw³;

(6) m`m¨ iv‡ó«i m¤§wZ mv‡c‡ÿ GwWwe IZvi m`m¨ ivó«¸‡jvi g‡a¨ m¤úvw`Z Pyw³;

(7) GwWweÕi m`m¨ ‡`k¸‡jvi ZvwjKv,Zv‡ì g~jab Ges ‡fvU cÖ`v‡bi ¶gZv;

(8) GwWweÕi cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv;

(9) Mf©Yi cl©‡ì m`m¨‡ì ZvwjKv;

(10) cwiPvjbv cl©` Ges ‡fvU cÖ`vbKvixMÖæ‡ci ZvwjKv;

(11) cwiPvjbv cl©‡ì KwgwU I Zvim`m¨‡ì bv‡gi ZvwjKv;

(12) GwWweÕi eë¯’vcbv KZ©…c¶ I ‡R¨ôKg©KZ©v‡ì ZvwjKv; Ges

(13) Dc‡ii mevi mv‡_ ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi Z_¨|

81. GwWwe cÖ‡Z¨K evwl©K mfvi 60 w`‡bi g‡a¨Mf©Yi cl©‡ì wm×vš—mg~n Ges Mf©Yi‡ì e³e¨mnevwl©K mfvi mvims‡¶c wbR¯^ I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvkKi‡e| hw` cwiPvjbv cl©` cÖKv‡ki AbygwZ ‡`qZvn‡j GwWwe GB Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZ Kvh©K‡ii ci‡_‡K Mf©Yi cl©‡ì mfvq ‡bqv wm×vš—mg~nII‡qemvB‡U Zy‡j ai‡e|

82. ‡ev‡W©i mfvq Av‡jvPbvi c‡i cÖ‡Z¨KA_©eQ‡ii Rb¨ Kg©m~wP Ges ev‡RU KvVv‡gv GwWweZvi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡e|

83. ‡evW© KZ©…K Aby‡gv`‡bi ci GwWwe Ò‡`kwfwËK‡k«YxwefvRbÓ Zvi I‡qemvB‡U Zy‡j ai‡e|

22 GwWwe, 2008, 1988 mv‡ji Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vs‡Ki Mª¨vWy‡qkb cwjwmi g~j¨vqb, g¨vwbjv; GwWwe, 1998, G Mª¨vWy‡qkb cwjwm di GwWwe'mwWGgwmGm, ms‡kvabx 1, g¨vwbjv|

23 GwWwe, 2008, widvBwbs `¨ cvidi‡gÝ-‡eBmW G‡jv‡Kkb Ae Gwkqvb ‡W‡fjc‡g›U dvÛ wi‡mv‡m©m, g¨vwbjv|


23

84. cwiPvjbv cl©‡ì mfvi Kvh©weeibx¸‡jv‡Mvcbxq|24 Z‡e, Aby‡iv‡ai wfwË‡Z AvbyôvwbK‡evW© mfvi 10 eQi ci ‡ev‡W©i wm×vš—mg~‡niAv¶wiK cÖwZwjwç‡jv GwWwe cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i|G‡¶‡Î, GB bxwZ ev¯—evq‡bi c‡i Hme ‡evW© mfvAbywôZ n‡Z n‡e Ges mswkø÷ Z_¨ Rb‡hvMv‡hvMbxwZi e¨wZ�g avivfy³ n‡j Zv cÖKvk‡hvM¨ n‡ebv|

85. (1) cieZ©x wZb mßv‡ni g‡a¨ ‡ev‡W©iwe‡ePbvi Rb¨ A¯’vqx wkwWDjmg~n, Ges (2) ‡evW©mfv AbywôZ nIqvi Ab¨~b 60 w`‡bi g‡a¨ ‡evW©KZ©…K Aby‡gv`‡bi ci cÖ‡Z¨K wbqwgZ ‡evW©mfviKvh©weeibx GwWwe Zvi I‡qemvB‡U Zy‡j ai‡e|

86. hw` c~Y©v½ ‡evW© KwgwU ‡Kvb mycvwik K‡i Ges‡evW© ‡m¸‡jv Aby‡gv`b ‡`q Zvn‡j ‡m ‡evW© KwgwUicÖwZ‡e`b GwWwe Zvi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡e|

A_©‰bwZK Z_¨

87. Mf©Yi cl©‡ì evwl©K mfvi Av‡M wbix¶YK…ZA_©‰bwZK wee…wZ25 I‡qemvB‡U cÖPvi Ki‡Z n‡e|GwWweÕi mvaviY g~jab m¤ú` I we‡kl Znwe‡ji26

Rb¨ G wbqg cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|

88. ‡ev‡W©i Aby‡gv`‡bi wfwË‡Z GwWwe wbgœwjwLZwelq¸‡jv Zvi I‡qemvB‡U Zy‡j ai‡e:

(1) cÖ‡Z¨K Znwe‡ji A_©‰bwZK DcvËmnGwWweÕi mvaviY g~jab I we‡klZnwejmg~n m¤ú‡K© eë¯’vcbvKZ©…c‡¶i Av‡jvPbv Ges we‡kølY;

(2) Awbix¶YK…Z msw¶ß ‰ÎgvwmKA_©‰bwZK wee…wZ;

(3) Dbœqbkxj m`m¨ ivó«mg~‡ni FY‡mevm¤úwK©Z evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b; Ges

(4) cÖ‡Z¨K A_©eQ‡ii Rb¨ GwWweÕi ev‡RU|

89. ‡Kvb A_©evRv‡i ‡Kvb (A_©‰bwZK) cY¨ Qvo‡Zn‡j mswkøó ‡`‡ki AvBb Abyhvqx cÖ‡qvRbxq`wjjcÎ mswkøó KZ©…c‡¶i Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ `vwLjKivi evaëvaKZv _vK‡j mswkøó `wjjcÎI‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e|

PvKwii Z_¨

90. (1) GwWweÕi g~j ‡eZb KvVv‡gv; (2) eë¯’vcKI Kg©x‡ì ‡eZb ¯—i I myweavw` wba©vi‡Y eëüZc×wZ; (3) eë¯’vcK I ‡evW© m`m¨‡ì evwl©K‡eZb; Ges (4) wb‡qvM, c`vqb, cyb:c`vqb, IKg©x‡ì Av¯’v e…w×‡Z GwWweÕi ‡ev‡W©i D‡Ïk¨ I‡KŠkjmg~n GwWwe Zvi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡e|cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx k~b¨¯’vb c~i‡Y GwWwe‡K Kg©xwb‡qv‡Mi Kgc‡¶ `yB mßvn Av‡M mswkøó c‡ìweeiYmn wb‡qvM weÁwß I‡qemvB‡U Zy‡j ai‡Zn‡e| GwWweÕi cÖkvmwbK U«vBeÿbv‡ji ‡h ‡Kvb wm×vš—m¤ú‡K© mwPe‡K Rvbv‡bvi ci Zv GwWweÕiI‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e|

GwWweÕi Revew`wnZv eë¯’viAax‡b jä Z_¨

91. GwWweÕi Revew`wnZv eë¯’v bxwZi Aax‡bGwWweÕi Revew`wnZv m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ wbR¯Î‡qemvB‡U Zy‡j aiv n‡e|

Gkxq Dbœqb Znwej welqK Av‡jvPbvm¤úwK©Z Z_¨

92. mvaviYZ GwWGd Znwej e…w× I gaëZ©xch©v‡jvPbvi Rb¨ AbywôZ mfv-m¤úwK©Z Z_¨GwWwe Zvi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk K‡i| `vZv‡ìKv‡Q cvVv‡bvi ci GwWwe `vZv‡ì ‰eV‡Ki Rb¨cÖ¯—yZK…Z A_©-m¤úwK©Z bq Ggb Av‡jvP¨m~wP

24 GwWwe 1996, i“jm Ae ‡cÖvwmwWDi Ae `¨ ‡evW© Ae wW‡i±im Ae `¨ Gwkqvb ‡W‡fjc‡g›U e¨vsK, g¨vwbjv, Aa¨vq 9 ‡`Lyb| Av‡iv ‡`Lyb GB`wj‡ji Aby‡”Q` bs 97 (3)|

25 evwl©K mfvq cwiPvjK cl©` wbixw¶Z A_©‰bwZK wee…wZ Aby‡gv`b w`‡q _v‡K| 26 D`vniY¯îƒc, GwWGd Ges KvwiMwi mnvqZv we‡kl Znwej|


24

I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K mfvi mfvcwZimvims‡¶c Ges ‡ev‡W©i Aby‡gv`b-mv‡c‡¶`vZv‡ì cÖwZ‡e`b GwWweÕi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvkKi‡Z n‡e|

‡ev‡W©i Kv‡Q Dc¯’vwcZ Ab¨vb¨ DcvËmg~n

93. GB bxwZ‡Z D‡jøL ‡bB Ggb ‡Kvb Z_¨ ev`wjj Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ ‡ev‡W©i Kv‡Q cvVv‡bv n‡jZv I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e eë¯’vcbvKZ©…c¶ wfbœgZ ‡cvlb Ki‡j Ges ‡evW© ZvAby‡gv`b Ki‡j GB wbqg cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv|

¯^vfvweK Z_¨ cÖKv‡ke¨wZµgmg~n94. 97 I 101 bs Aby‡”Q‡` GwWweÕi Z_¨cÖKv‡ki c‡¶ cÖvwaKv‡ii e¨wZµgmg~n Zy‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| GB e¨Z¨q ZvwjKv GwWweÕi GKwUAbyÁv-i Dci cÖwZwôZ hvi A_© nj ‡Kvb Z_¨cÖKv‡ki d‡j ¶wZi ‡P‡q DcKvi ‡ewk|

95. e¨Z¨q avivfy³ nIqvi Rb¨ ‡Kvb Z_¨ (ev Gi‡Kvb Ask) GwWweÕi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Kiv m¤¢ebv n‡j GwWwe‡K ‡m‡¶‡Î mwi‡q ‡djv `wjj evZ‡_ï m~Î D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e|27 Z‡e Z‡_ï evmwi‡q ‡djv `wj‡ji D‡jøL ¯^qs e¨vZ¨q bxwZ f½Ki‡j GB wbqg cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv| Aby‡ivaK…Z‡Kvb Z‡_ï/`wj‡ji ‡Kvb Ask cÖKvk Kiv m¤¢e bvn‡j, H Z‡_ï/`wj‡ji mswkøó AskwU ev` w`‡Zn‡e Ges Aby‡ivaKvix‡K Z_¨ mwi‡q ‡djvi KviYRvbv‡Z n‡e|28

96. hw` BwZg‡a¨ GwWwe ‡Kvb Aby‡iv‡ai ‡cÖw¶‡ZZ_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i wKsev ‡Kb cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e bv ZviKviY e¨vL¨v K‡i, ‡mme ‡¶‡Î GKB e¨w³,cÖwZôvb ev `j ‡_‡K GKB wel‡q Z_¨ cÖvwßi Rb¨

cybivq, ev A‡hŠw³K ‡Kv‡bv Aby‡iva Av‡m Zvn‡jGme cyb: ev A‡hŠw³K Aby‡iva i¶vi Rb¨ GwWwemvov w`‡Z eva¨ bq|

PjwZ Z_¨ 97. 99 bs Aby‡”Q‡` D‡jøwLZ weavb AbyhvqxGwWwe wb‡gœv³ Z_¨¸‡jv cÖKvk Ki‡e bv:

civgk© I wm×vš—MÖnY cÖwµµqv

(1) hw` Af¨š—ixY Z_¨ cÖKvk Kiv nq Zvn‡jGwWweÕi civgk© Ges wm×vš—MÖnY cÖwµqvevavMÖ¯— n‡Z cv‡i| Ggb ‡Kvb Af¨š—ixYZ_¨ cÖKvk‡hvM¨ bq hv cÖKvwkZ n‡j Mf©biev Zv‡ì mgK¶ ‡KD, ‡evW© m`më…›`,cwiPvj‡Ki Dc‡`óv, eë¯’vcbv Kg©KZ©v,GwWweÕi Kg©x, Ges GwWweÕi civgk©Ke…‡›ìg‡a¨ Af¨š—ixb Z_¨, ¯§viK, A_ev GKBai‡bi Ab¨ ‡hvMv‡hvMmn aviYv wewbgq I‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi wewbgq evavMÖ¯— nq|

(2) GwWweÕi mv‡_ Zvi m`m¨ ‡`k¸‡jv GesGwWwe‡K mnvqZvKvix Ab¨ Kv‡iv civgk© Iwm×vš—MÖnY cÖwµqv cÖ¯—yZKiY ev cwiPvjbviRb¨ wewbgqK…Z Z_¨ hw` cÖKvk Kiv nqZvn‡j Zv GwWwe‡K Zvi m`m¨ ‡`k Ges Ab¨‡Kvb mnvqZvKvixi mv‡_ civgk© I wm×vš—MÖnY cÖwµqvq aviYv Ges ‡hvMv‡hv‡Miwewbg‡q mgm¨v ev RwUjZvi m…w÷ Ki‡Zcv‡i| mywbw`©ófv‡e ejv hvq, Dbœqbkxjm`m¨ ‡`k¸‡jvi mv‡_ bxwZwba©viYxAv‡jvPbvi ‡¶‡Î GB welqwU cÖ‡hvR¨|

(3) cwiPvjbv cl©‡ì mfvi Kvh©-weeibx(Av¶wiK cÖwZwjwci e¨wZµg-mn; 84 bsAby‡”Q‡` D‡jøwLZ), ‡evW© mfvi Av‡jvP¨m~wP(Aby‡”Q` 85) Ges wbw`©ó ‡evW© mfvimfvcwZi mvims‡¶c (Aby‡”Q` 40 I 74)|29

27 mwi‡q ‡djv DcvË ev Z‡_ï m~Î mswkøó I‡qe ‡cB‡R Zy‡j ai‡Z n‡e; mwi‡q ‡djv ev gy‡Q ‡djv Z_¨¸‡jvi wk‡ivbvg Aš—f©y³ _vK‡e| 28 84 bs Aby‡”Q‡` D‡jøwLZ ‡evW© mfvi c«wZwjwç‡jv m¤úvw`Z bq| hw` G¸‡jvi ‡Kvb Z_¨ e¨Zq bxwZi Aš—f©y³ nq Zvn‡j Zv c«Kvk Kiv hv‡e bv|29 cwiPvjK cl©‡ì Kvh©weeiYx ej‡Z cwiPvjK cl©‡ì mv‡_ cwiPvjK cl©‡ì KwgwU-‡KI ‡evSvbv n‡q‡Q| B‡jKU«wbK mn mKj dig¨v‡U DÌvwcZ

‡evW© mfv ev KwgwUi mfvi mKj wee…wZ Ges A‡bK¸‡jv mfvi bw_cÎ ‡hgb Av¶wiK c«wZwjwcmg~n, KwgwUi mfvi Av‡jvP¨m~wPmg~n, Ges ¯§viKA_ev GwWweÕi eë¯’vcbv cl©`, wefvMmg~n ev ‡evW© I mwP‡ei g‡a¨ ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi bw_ mewKQy‡K ‡evSv‡bv nq|


25

‡MvcbxqZvi mv‡_ cÖ`Ë Z_¨

(4) GwWweÕi ‡Kvb m`m¨ ev Avš—R©vwZK ms¯’v hw`‡MvcbxqZvi mv‡_ ‡Kvb Z_¨ GwWwe‡K cÖ`vbK‡i Ges Zv hw` cÖKvk Kiv nq, Zvn‡j ZvIB ms¯’v ev Ab¨ ‡Kvb m`‡mï mv‡_GwWweÕi m¤ú‡K©i ev¯—weK ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i|

(5) ‡Kvb GKwU c‡¶i GwWwe‡K cÖ`Ë(¯^Z¡vwaKvixg~jK Z_¨mn) Z_¨ hw` cÖKvkKiv nq, Zvn‡j Zv hw` evwYwR¨K ¯^v_©,A_©‰bwZK ¯^v_© Ges/ev IB c¶ ev Ab¨ ‡Kvbc‡¶i cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK Ae¯’vb ev ‡h ‡KvbeëmvwqK ‡Mvcbxq ¯^v‡_©i (GwWwe Zvi MÖvnKGes/wKsev G m¤úwK©Z ‡Kvb c‡¶i mv‡_‡MvcbxqZv Pyw³‡Z ev Z_¨ cÖKvk bv KiviPyw³ hw` m¤úv`b K‡i _v‡K) ev¯—weK ¶wZKi‡Z cv‡i|

(6) GwWweÕi Kg©Pvix weavb I Z`š— weavb KZ©…K¯^xK…Z Z_¨ Qvov Ges Awf‡hvMKvixi cwiPqcÖKv‡k Zvi m¤§wZ Qvov ‡MvcbxqZvi mv‡_GwWwe‡K cÖ`Ë Z_¨, cÖZviYvi Awf‡hvM,`yb©xwZ ev GwWweÕi `yb©xwZwe‡ivax bxwZi Ab¨‡h ‡Kvb ai‡bi j•Nb m¤úwK©Z Awf‡hvM,A_ev Am`vPiY m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ cÖKvk Kivhv‡e bv|

e¨w³MZ Z_¨

(7) ‡evW© m`më…›`, cwiPvj‡Ki Dc‡`óv,eë¯’vcbv cl©‡ì m`më…›`, Ges GwWweÕiKg©x I civgk©Ke…›` m¤úwK©Z ‡Kvb e¨w³MZZ_¨ hw` cÖKvk Kiv nq Zvn‡j e¨w³iAvBbm¤§Z ‡MvcbxqZvi ¯^v‡_©i ‡¶‡Î Qvo‡`qv n‡e ev n‡Z cv‡i| Gi g‡a¨ cÖKv‡kiRb¨ Kg©x‡ì m¤§wZ Av‡Q, A_ev Kg©Pvixweavb Ges cwiPvjbv cl©` wewaweav‡bcÖKv‡ki Rb¨ e¨vcKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z Av‡Q GgbZ_¨ Qvov PvKwii kZ©, Kg©`¶Zv g~j¨vqb;Ges ‡evW© m`më…›`, cwiPvj‡Ki Dc‡`óv,

eë¯’vcbv cl©‡ì m`më…›`, Ges GwWweÕiKg©x I civgk©Ke…‡›ì e¨w³MZ ¯^v¯’¨ Z_¨,Kg©x wb‡qvM I wbe©vPb cÖwµqv m¤úwK©Z Z_¨,e¨w³MZ ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi cvkvcvwk Af¨š—ixbwe‡iva wgUv‡bvi cÖwµqv m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ GesAbymÜvb I Avwcj eë¯’v m¤úwK©Z Z_ÄšÍfz©³ _vK‡e|

A_©‰bwZK Z_¨

(8) A_©‰bwZK Z_¨, hv hw` cÖKvk Kiv nq,Zvn‡j Zv GwWweÕi AvBbm¤§Z A_©‰bwZK evevwYwR¨K ¯^v_© Ges Kvh©µg,g~jab IA_©evRvi‡K ¯úk©KvZi K‡i Zyj‡Z cv‡iA_ev welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© c~e©-aviYv ‰Zwi K‡i‡`q ev w`‡Z cv‡i| Gi g‡a¨ GwWweÕifwel¨Z FYmg~n, A_©‰bwZK c~e©vfvmmg~n,GwWweÕi ‡KvlvMvi cwiPvjbvq e¨w³MZwewb‡qv‡Mi wm×vš— m¤úwK©Z DcvË, FYg~j¨vqb, FY m¶gZv we‡kølY, F‡Yi gvb,Ges FYMÖnxZv I Ab¨vb¨ MÖvn‡Ki SyuwKwbiƒcY m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ Aš—f©y³|

(9) A_©‰bwZK Z_¨ hv cÖKvwkZ n‡j ‡Kvbm`‡mï A_© eë¯’vcbvi ¶gZvi ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i|

wbivcËv I wbwe©NœZv

(10) Ggb Z_¨ hv cÖKvwkZ n‡j ‡h ‡Kvb e¨w³iRxeb, ¯^v¯’¨, wbwe©NœZv ev wbivcËv; A_evGwWweÕi m¤ú‡ì wbivcËv ûgwKi gy‡L co‡Zcv‡i wKsev ‡Kvb m`m¨ iv‡ó«i cÖwZi¶v evivó«xq wbivcËvi ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

AvBwb ev Z`š—-m¤úwK©Z welqmg~n

(11) GwWweÕi Z`š— m¤úwK©Z wewa‡Z Aby‡gv`bcÖvßZ_¨ Qvov MÖvn‡Ki GUwb©-K¬v‡q›U wcÖwf‡jRm¤úwK©Z Z_¨ (‡Kvb ‡KŠmyjx ev GwWwei‡KŠmyjx ev Gi ewn¯’ AvBb Dc‡`óvmn);


26

‡Kvb cÖZviYvi Awf‡hvM, `yb©xwZ, evAm`vPi‡Yi Z`š— m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ hw` cÖKvkKiv nq Zvn‡j Zv ‡Kvb AbymÜvb evcÖkvmwbK KvR, ev b¨vqwePv‡ii ¶wZ, A_evcÖ‡hvR¨ AvBb jsNb Ki‡Z cv‡i|30

Af¨š—ixY wnmve wbix¶v cÖwZ‡e`b I U«v÷ dvÛwnmve wbix¶v cÖwZ‡e`bmg~n31

(12) (K) GwWweÕi gnvwnmve wbix¶‡Ki Af¨š—ixYwnmve wbix¶Y cÖwZ‡e`‡b Af¨š—ixY eë¯’vm¤ú‡K© Ggb wKQy ¯úk©KvZi Z_¨ _v‡K, hvZ…Zxq ‡Kvb c¶ GwWweÕi ¶wZ mva‡b eënviKi‡Z cv‡i;32 Ges (L) GwWwe-PvwjZ U«v÷dvÛ m¤ú‡K© GwWwe ewnf©yZ wnmve wbix¶‡Kimywbw`©ó wnmve wbix¶Y cÖwZ‡e`b, hvRbmg‡¶ cÖKvk Ki‡j cÖ‡hvR¨ wnmvewbix¶Y gvb`‡Êi j•Nb n‡e|33

HwZnvwmK Z_¨

98. GwWweÕi mnvqZvcÖvß cÖKí, Kg©m~wP, bxwZ,‡KŠkj I ¯^vfvweK Kg©KvÊmg~n m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ hvm…wói c‡i 20 eQi cvi n‡q ‡M‡Q ‡m¸‡jv GwWweÕiHwZnvwmK Z_¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| ‡ev‡W©icwiPvjbv cÖwµqv m¤úwK©Z bv n‡j Ges HwZnvwmKZ_¨¸‡jv, 97 bs Aby‡”Q‡ì (4)-(6), (9)-(11)Ges (12)(L) DcAby‡”Q‡` D‡jøwLZ e¨wZµgZvwjKvfy³ bv n‡j Aby‡iv‡ai34 ‡cÖw¶‡Z Zv cÖKvkKiv hv‡e|

Rb¯^v‡_© AMÖvn¨KiY (BwZevPK AMÖvn¨KiY)

99. 97 bs Aby‡”Q‡` wKQy Z_¨ cÖKvk bv KivicÖweavb _vKv m‡Ë¡I, ewn¯’ Askx`viMY Rb¯^v‡_© Gai‡bi Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ GwWwe‡K Aby‡ivaRvbv‡Z cv‡i| wcwWGwm G ai‡bi Aby‡iva¸‡jvwe‡ePbv Ki‡e| GwWwe G ai‡bi Z_¨ cÖKvk Ki‡Zcv‡i hw` wcwWGwm wVK K‡i ‡`q ‡h, G ai‡biZ_¨ Rb¯^v‡_© cÖKvk Ki‡j ‡h ¶wZ n‡e Zvi ¸i“Z¡Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki DcKvwiZvi ‡P‡q Kg n‡e| G ai‡biZ_¨ cÖKv‡k ev cÖKv‡ki Aby‡iva evwZ‡j wcwWGwm'i‡h ‡Kvb mycvwik ev¯—evq‡b ‡ev‡W©i bw_c‡Îi Rb¨‡ev‡W©i Aby‡gv`b Ges Ab¨vb¨ bw_c‡Îi Rb¨GwWwe mfvcwZi Aby‡gv`b cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|

100. Rb¯^v‡_© Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki weavb ‡m ‡¶‡ÎcÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv, ‡hLv‡b GwWwe ‡Kvb c¶‡K G g‡g©AvBwb A½xKvi K‡i‡Q ‡h, G ai‡bi Z_¨¸‡jv‡Mvcb ivLv n‡e Ges mswkøó c‡¶i gZ Qvov Gai‡bi Z_¨ cÖKvk Kiv n‡e bv|

Z_¨ cÖKvk bv Ki‡Z GwWweÕiwe‡klvwaKvi (‡bwZevPK AMÖvn¨KiY)

101. e¨wZµgx cwiw¯’wZ‡Z GwWwe Z_¨ cÖKvk bvKivi AwaKvi msi¶Y K‡i| GLv‡b ‡mme Z‡_ïK_v ejv n‡q‡Q ‡h¸‡jv mvaviYfv‡e cÖKvk‡hvM¨wKš‘ we‡kl cwiw¯’wZ‡Z G¸‡jv cÖKvk Ki‡jDcKv‡ii ‡P‡q ¶wZi ¸i“Z¡ ‡ewk nq ev n‡Z cv‡ie‡j cÖZxqgvb nq| ïay cwiPvjbv cl©`B Gwe‡klvwaKv‡ii PP©v Kivi AwaKvi iv‡L|

30 wmwKDwiwUR GÛ e¨vswKs AvBb I ‡gav¯^Z¡ AvBb Øviv RvwiK…Z wb‡lavÁv¸‡jv GLv‡b Aš—f©y³ n‡Z cv‡i|31 GwWweÕi evwl©K c«wZ‡e`‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e wnmve wbix¶Y gZvgZ¸‡jv I wbixw¶Z A_©‰bwZK wee…wZ Rbmg‡¶ D‡b¥vPb Kiv hv‡e| G¸‡jv e¨Zq

bxwZi Aš—f©y³ bq (Aby‡”Q` 87)| 32 GwWweÕi Af¨š—ixY wnmve wbix¶Y Ges D”P I ga¨ SyuwKm¤úbœ mKj wbixw¶Z djvd‡ji g~j w`K¸‡jv ‡ev‡Wi« wnmve wbix¶Y KwgwUi mv‡_ wewbgq

Ki‡Z n‡e| 33 wbw`©ó U«v÷ dv‡Ûi A_©‰bwZK wee…wZmg~n `vZv‡ì wnmveweÁvb m¤úwK©Z k‡Z©i (mvaviYfv‡e gvwK©b hy³iv‡ó« M…nxZ wnmveweÁvb gvb`‡Êi mv‡_ Gi

cv_©K¨ Av‡Q) mv‡_ wgj ‡i‡L c«¯—yZ Kiv nq Ges wnmve wbix¶Y Kiv nq mvaviYfv‡e hy³iv‡ó« M…nxZ wnmve wbix¶Y gvb`‡Êi (GwWweÕi Rb¨ ‡hwUc«‡hvR¨) mv‡_ wgj ‡i‡L| mvaviYfv‡e hy³iv‡ó« M…nxZ wnmveweÁv‡bi gvb`Ê Ges G dv‡Û we‡klfv‡e AvMÖwš^Z ‡Kv‡bv mn‡hvMxi gZvgZ ‡hgb,Pvu`v`vbKvix I hviv dvÛ eë¯’vcbv Ges/ev cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ `vqe× Zv‡ì wnmve wbix¶Y gZvg‡Zi mv‡_ m½wZ ‡i‡L GB ai‡bi A_©‰bwZK wee…wZc«Kv‡ki ‡¶‡Î wnmve wbix¶Y gvb`‡Êi mxgve×Zv c«¯—yZ Kiv nq|

34 40, 74, 84 I 85 bs Aby‡”Q‡` D‡jøwLZ c«weav‡bi mv‡_ m½wZ ‡i‡L ‡ev‡W©i Kvh©µg cÖwµqv cÖKvk Kiv hv‡e|

27

Rb‡hvMv‡hvM`…wófw½


7

102. mwµq Rb‡hvMv‡hvM GB bxwZgvjvij¶¨¸‡jv AR©‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© nvwZqvi| wb‡Pic×wZ¸‡jv Dbœqb Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi‡¶‡Î c_-wb‡`©kbv w`‡e|

103. GwWweÕi AMÖvwaKvi ‡¶Î¸‡jv IAskx`viM‡Yi cÖZ¨vkv cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_GwWwe Ae¨vnZfv‡e Zvi Rb‡hvMv‡hvM `…wófw½cwigvR©b Ges kw³kvjx Ki‡e| mywbw`©ófv‡eej‡Z ‡M‡j, GwWwe

(1) MÖvn‡Ki Pvwn`vi m‡½ mvgÄm¨Zvweav‡bi Rb¨ M…nxZ ‡UKmB, mgwš^Z IKvh©Ki ‡hvMv‡hvM m¤^wjZ Rb‡hvMv‡hvM`…wófw½ ev¯—evqb Ki‡e;

(2) `vwi`ª¨ n«vm I mvwe©K cÖe…w×‡K Zy‡j aivicvkvcvwk ÒÁvbfvÊviÓ nIqv GesGwkqv-cÖkvš— gnvmvMixq AÂ‡jDbœq‡bi ‡¶‡Î ‡bZ…¯’vbxq KÉ¯î nIqviw¯’iK…Z j¶¨-D‡Ïk¨¸‡jv RbMb‡KRvbv‡e;

(3) MÖvn‡Ki Kv‡Q me‡P‡q Kvh©Kifv‡e‡cŠuQv‡bvi Rb¨ mv¤cÖwZK cÖhyw³ Igva¨g ‡_‡K ïi“ K‡i gy‡LvgywL‡hvMv‡hvM Ges Ab¨vb¨ ¯^í-cÖhyw³igva¨g-mn bvbv ai‡bi c×wZ I nvwZqvieënvi Ki‡e;

(4) Avš—R©vwZK, AvÂwjK I RvZxqMYgva¨‡g e¨vcK Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZKi‡e;

(5) cÖKí wb‡q ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi Dbœqb NUv‡e,‡KŠkjMZ ‡hvMv‡hvM (msKUKvjxb

‡hvMv‡hvMmn) kw³kvjx Ki‡e Ges‡hŠ_ cÖKí¸‡jvi ‡¶‡Î GiAskx`viM‡Yi m‡½ mgwš^Z ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mimy‡hvM Lyu‡R ‡ei Ki‡e;

(6) Af¨š—ixY ‡hvMv‡hvM Ges evB‡ii m‡½‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi ‡¶‡Î Kg©x‡ì m¶gZve…w× Ki‡e|

DwÏó Rb‡Mvôx/MÖvnK 104. GwWwe Zvi Dbœqbkxj m`m¨ ‡`k¸‡jv‡Z(wWGgwm) Ges FYMÖnxZv bq Ggb ‡`k¸‡jv‡ZIe…nËi Rb‡Mvôx/MÖvn‡Ki m‡½ ‡hvMv‡hvM Ki‡ZPvq| g~L¨ DwÏó Rb‡Mvôx¸‡jv n‡jv: (1) wWGgwmGes FYMÖnxZv bq Ggb ‡`k¸‡jv‡Z miKvi,RbgZ-m…wóKvix e¨w³eM© I msm` m`m¨mn wm×vš—MÖnYKvix e¨w³eM©; (2) MYgva¨g; (3) fy³‡fvMx/DcKvi‡fvMxiv mn mykxj mgvR;Ges (4) M‡elK-wk¶vwe`MY| GwWwe Zvi DbœqbAskx`vi‡ì mvwe©K cwiw¯’wZ I Zv‡ì cÖZ¨vkvicÖwZ ‡Lqvj ivL‡e Ges ‡m Abyhvqx Zvi ‡hvMv‡hvM‡KŠkj‡K mg‡qvc‡hvMx Ki‡e|

DwÏó Rb‡Mvôx/MÖvn‡Ki Kv‡Q‡cŠuQv‡bvi Rb¨ `…wófw½mg~n105. wÎ-evwl©K aviYv Rwi‡ci g‡Zv wbqwgZgZvgZ Rwic Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡e Ges bvbvcÖwµqvq AvbyôvwbK I AbvbyôvwbK gva¨‡g mycvwikMÖnY K‡i ‡hvMv‡hvM Kvh©µ‡gi wbqwgZfv‡e DbœqbNUv‡bv n‡e|

106. GwWwe ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi bvbv ai‡bi nvwZqvi IcÖhyw³ eënvi K‡i Zvi DwÏó Rb‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q‡cŠuQv‡e Ges Zv‡ì m‡½ ‡hvMv‡hvM Ki‡e|‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi nvwZqvi I cÖhyw³¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Av‡Qg~javivi Ges B›Uvi‡bUwfwËK MYgva¨g,I‡qemvBU, bZyb MYgva¨g- hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡QmvgvwRK MYgva¨g, KwgDwbwU MYgva¨g,gy‡Vv‡dvb; gvwëwgwWqv- hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q AbjvBbwfwWI, cWKv÷, Qwe, cÖKvkbv I we‡kl Abyôvb|

107. ‡hme MÖvn‡Ki cÖhyw³ ev g~javivi MYgva¨geënv‡ii my‡hvM Kg Zv‡ì m‡½ ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi¸i“Z¡c~Y© Dcvq n‡e mbvZwb ‡hvMv‡hvM gva¨g‡hgb, mfv, we«wds, Dc¯’vcbv; KwgDwbwU wgwWqv‡hgb, ‡cv÷vi, wjd‡jU ev cyw¯—Kv cÖf…wZ| GwWweZvi MÖvn‡Ki mvs¯‹…wZK ‰ewk‡óï m‡½ mvgÄm¨‡i‡LI ‡hvMv‡hvM ‡KŠkj wba©viY Ki‡e|

108. GwWwe Avš—R©vwZK MYgva¨‡g A‡bK ‡ewk`…k¨gvb _vKvi Rb¨ ‡Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡e| Avi ‡mUvKi‡Z n‡e GwWweÕi j¶¨, bxwZ, Abyôvb, cÖKí IÁvbwfwËK cY¨mg~‡ni cÖwZ me‡P‡q ‡ewkMYgva¨‡gi `…wó AvKl©‡bi Rb¨ mwµqfv‡eMYgva¨‡gi m‡½ m¤úK© eRvq ivLvi gva¨‡g| GKBm‡½ GwWwe Zvi KvR AvÂwjK I RvZxq MYgva¨‡g‡ewk K‡i Zy‡j aivi Rb¨-I m‡Pó _vK‡e|

109. GwWwe Zvi cÖKí¸‡jvi wel‡q ‡hvMv‡hv‡MiDbœqb NUv‡e Ges ‡hŠ_ cÖKí¸‡jvi ‡¶‡Î Ab¨vbÄskx`viM‡Yi m‡½ ‡hvMv‡hvM Kvh©µ‡gi mgš^q Ki‡e|

110. mK‡ji Rb¨ Db¥y³ I‡qemvB‡U GwWwe IZvi cwiPvjbv msµvš— Z_¨ hZUv m¤¢e Zy‡j aivn‡e| eënviKvix‡ì cÖZ¨vkv I Pvwn`v c~i‡YiRb¨ I‡qemvBUwU‡K wbqwgZ nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡e|GwWwe Zvi m‡e©v”PmsL¨K MÖvn‡Ki Kv‡Q Z_¨‡cŠuQv‡Z, Áv‡bi Dbœqb NUv‡Z Ges GicÖKvkbvmg~n cÖPvi Ki‡Z cÖKvkbv Kvh©µg‡KI

‡Rvi`vi Ki‡e| IB AÂ‡ji ÁvbwfwËK A_©bxwZiDbœq‡bi ¯^v‡_© GwWweÕi wWGgwm¸‡jvi cÖPwjZfvlv¸‡jv‡Z wewfbœ `wjj Abyev‡ì DciI ¸i“Z¡‡`qv n‡e| GwWwe Zvi cÖavb cÖavb ÁvbwfwËKcY¨mg~n ÒwW‡cvwRUwi MÖš’vMvi Kg©m~wPiÓ gva¨‡gwewbg‡qi KvR Pvwj‡q hv‡e Ges GwWweÕicÖKvkbvmg~n Av‡iv mnRjf¨ Ki‡Z Av‡iv Kvh©Kigva¨g Lyu‡R ‡ei Kiv n‡e| I‡qemvBU I KvM‡Rgyw`«Z Kwci gva¨‡g ÁvbwfwËK cY¨mg~n cÖPviKivi cvkvcvwk GwWwe Zvi ÁvbwfwËK cY¨ wewbgqGes miKvwi Kg©KZ©v I Ab¨vb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Dbœqb-Askx`viM‡Yi m‡½ gZvgZ wewbg‡qi Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨‡¶Î ‡hgb, AvÂwjK ev RvZxq m‡¤§jb I Ab¨vbÄbyôvb Av‡qvRb Ki‡e|

Abyev`111. GwWweÕi `vßwiK fvlv n‡jv Bs‡iwR|35 Z‡eGwWweÕi mnvqZvq cwiPvwjZ Kvh©µgmg~‡nAskx`viMY I Ab¨vb¨ Askx`vie…‡›ì AskMÖnY‡KDrmvwnZ Ki‡Z Ges Zviv hv‡Z Zv eyS‡Z cv‡i Img_©b Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvi Rb¨ `wjjcÎ Ges Ab¨vb¨Z_¨ Aek¨B Ab¨vb¨ fvlvq Abyev` Ki‡Z n‡e|36

112. GwWwe 2007 mv‡j M…nxZ Zvi Abyevìƒc‡iLvi Av‡jv‡K Abyev` Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZKi‡e| G ai‡bi Abyev‡` ‡hme wel‡q Z_¨ AšÍfz³n‡Z cv‡i Zv n‡jv: (1) GwWweÕi mvwe©K Kvh©µg,bxwZgvjv I ‡KŠkjMZ wPš—vfvebv Ges e¨vcKwfwËKAvš—R©vwZK MÖvnK‡K j¶¨ K‡i cÖYxZ `wjjcÎ;(2) Rbcivgk© msµvš—, we‡kl K‡i fy³‡fvMxRbM‡Yi m‡½ (Aby‡”Q` 47); (3) mywbw`©ó ‡`k,cÖKí I Kg©m~wPi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z Ges (4) GwWweÕiI‡qemvB‡Ui Rb¨ cÖYxZ| Abyev` Kivi Rb¨we‡eP¨ gvb`Ê¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q mswkøó DwÏóRb‡Mvôxi fvlv, Abyev‡ì weKímg~n, Abyev‡ìRb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq Ges LiP|


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8

f~wgKv I `vq-`vwqZ¡ eë¯’vcbv

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Z_¨ cÖKvk 116. ewntm¤úK© wefvM GwWweÕi Kg©x‡ì g‡a¨gy³g‡bi ms¯‹…wZ‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡e Gesmwµqfv‡e Z_¨ wewbg‡qi Rb¨ Ae¨vnZfv‡ecÖ‡Yv`bv ‡hvMv‡e|

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GwWwe‡K mnvqZvi Rb¨ Kg©x‡ì cÖ‡Yv`bv cÖ`vbAe¨vnZ ivL‡e| GwU wcwWGwmi KvR‡KcÖZ¨¶fv‡e mnvqZv Ki‡e Ges bxwZgvjv ev¯—evq‡b AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© ch©‡e¶Y cÖwZ‡e`bwcwWGwmi Kv‡Q Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e (Aby‡”Q` 142)|BDwbUwU GwWweÕi I‡qemvB‡U we`¨gvb cwiPvjbvmsµvš— bw_cÎ m¤ú‡K© RbMY‡K AewnZ Ki‡e|Z‡_ï Rb¨ cvVv‡bv Aby‡iva¸‡jvi bxwZgvjvqD‡jøwLZ wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx Reve ‡`qv Ges msi¶YKivi g‡Zv GKwU eë¯’vI GwU Pvjy ivL‡e|

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Abyev`

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Z_¨ cÖKvk msµµvš— n¨vÛeyK Ges m‡PZbZve…w× msµµvš— DcKiYmg~n

121. GwWweÕi cwiPvjbv msµvš— Z_¨ I `wjjRbM‡Yi Rb¨ mnRjf¨ Ki‡Z GwWweÕi Kg©x‡ìw`K-wb‡`©kbv ‡Ìqvi Rb¨ ewntm¤úK© wefvMRb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZi wewfbœ avc e¨vL¨v K‡i cÖYxZ

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m`m¨-‡`kwfwËK Z_¨ cÖPvi

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cÖwZwbwa Kvh©vjq IAvevwmK wgkbmg~n

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124. cÖwZwbwa Kvh©vjq Ges AvevwmK wgkb¸‡jvicÖavbMY GwWweÕi g~L¨ ‡hvMv‡hvMKvix| ZvivMYgva¨g, RbgZ-m…wóKvix e¨w³eM© I mswkøó ‡`kev AÂ‡ji wm×vš—-cÖYqbKvix‡ì m‡½ GwWweÕi‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi cwimi e…w× I kw³kvjxKi‡YicÖ‡Póvq ‡bZ…Z¡ ‡`‡eb|

37 óvd wWm‡K¬vRvi n¨vÛeyK. http://www.adb.org/Documents/Handbooks/Disclosure/


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Z_¨ cÖKvk Dc‡`óv KwgwU 127. bxwZgvjvi Z_¨ cÖKvk evaëvaKZvi e¨vL¨v,ch©‡e¶b I ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡e wcwWGwm| wcwWGwmeë¯’vcbv gnvcwiPvjK (‡Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e),ewntm¤úK© wefv‡Mi g~L¨ cwiPvjK, GwWwe mwPe IcÖavb AvBb Kg©KZ©v‡K wb‡q MwVZ n‡e| GB KwgwUmivmwi GwWwe mfvcwZ‡K wi‡cvU© Ki‡e| ‡hme

Z_¨ GwWweÕi Ab¨vb¨ wefvM ev Kvh©vjq w`‡ZA¯^xK…wZ Rvbv‡e GwU ‡mme Z‡_ï Aby‡iv‡aiwel‡q ch©v‡jvPbv mfv AvnŸvb Ki‡e | ‡hme Z_¨cvIqvi ‡¶‡Î ‡ev‡W©i wb‡lavÁv i‡q‡Q (Aby‡”Q`101) ‡mme e¨wZµg ev‡` Z_¨ w`‡Z A¯^xK…wZRvbv‡bv Ab¨vb¨ wm×vš— envj ivLv ev cwieZ©bKivi GLwZqvi wcwWGwmi _vK‡e | ‡Kvb Z_ë¨wZµgx bxwZi (Aby‡”Q` 99) AvIZvaxb n‡jIZv Rb¯^v‡_© cÖKvk Kivi Aby‡ivaI wcwWGwmwe‡ePbv Ki‡e| ewntm¤úK© wefv‡Mi RbZ_¨ IZ_¨ cÖKvk wefvM wcwWGwm‡K `vßwiK mnvqZv‡`‡e| bxwZgvjvi AvIZvq Z_¨ cÖKvkevaëvaKZvi ev¯—evqb ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i cÖYxZRb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZ msµvš— evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`bwcwWGwm ch©v‡jvPbv I Aby‡gv`b Ki‡e| evwl©KcÖwZ‡e`‡b RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q Z_¨ cÖ`v‡b A¯^xK…wZRvbv‡bvi ‡hme NUbv N‡U‡Q Zvi GKwU mvims‡¶c_vK‡e| cvkvcvwk bxwZgvjv Ges Gi mswkøóAcv‡ikb g¨vbyqvj ‡mKkb ev GwWweÕi RbZ_¨cÖKvk‡K mnvqZv `vbKvix cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gvicwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ ‡Kv‡bv mycvwik _vK‡j Zv-I GcÖwZ‡e`‡b D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e|

¯^vaxb Avwcj c¨v‡bj

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38 AvBGwc m`mïv mfvcwZ KZ©…K g‡bvbxZ n‡eb Ges ‡evW© Zv Aby‡gv`b Ki‡e| AvBGwc-Gi wZbRb m`m¨ n‡Z cv‡ib (1) wWGgwm'i ‡Kvbc«wZwbwa whwb Z_¨c«vwßi wel‡q h‡Ló AwfÁ; (2) miKvi wbi‡c¶ Z_¨c«vwß welqK GKRb we‡klÁ; Ges (3) evwYwR¨K ‡¶‡Îi c«wZwbwaZ¡KvixGKRb Z_¨c«vwß welqK we‡klÁ|


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FYMÖnxZv Ges/ev MÖvnKe…›`

129. GwWweÕi cÖKí¸‡jvi Rb¨ Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki‡ewkifvM `vwqZ¡B _vK‡e FYMÖnxZv Ges/A_evMÖvnK‡ì Dci| cÖKí m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ mieivn IcÖK‡íi Kvi‡Y DcKvi‡fvMx/¶wZMÖ¯— e¨w³‡ìm‡½ Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ cÖKí GjvKv¸‡jvq Ô‡dvKvjc‡qÈÕ wn‡m‡e KvR Kivi Rb¨ FYMÖnxZv evMÖvnKiv cwiPvjbv wefv‡Mi Kg©x‡ì m‡½ KvRKi‡eb (Aby‡”Q` 47)| cÖK‡íi ‡dvKvj c‡qÈe…›`cÖKí I mswkøó ‡`k m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ cvIqvi Rb¨GwWweÕi I‡qemvBU eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges¯’vbxqfv‡e I mvs¯‹…wZKfv‡e h_vh_ weZiY eë¯’vigva¨‡g AvMÖnx‡ì g‡a¨ Gme Z_¨ cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

Z_¨cÖvwßi cÖwµqvmg~n¯^ZtcÖ‡Yvw`Z Z_¨ cÖKvk

130. bxwZgvjvi wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx ¯^ZtcÖ‡Yvw`Zfv‡e Z_¨ I `wjj cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ cÖ_g gva¨g n‡eGwWweÕi I‡qemvBU| AvMÖnx MÖvnK ev AwW‡qÝGes Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Kvw•LZ D‡Ï‡kï DciwfwË K‡i GwWwe Ges FYMÖnxZv I MÖvnKe…›` Z_¨Ges DcvË ¯^ZcÖ‡Yvw`Zfv‡e cÖKv‡ki Ab¨vb¨Dcvq (‡hgb,Av‡jvPbv cÖwµqvq mnvqZvi Rb¨Z_¨) eënvi Ki‡eb|

Z‡_ï Rb¨ Aby‡iva

131. Z_¨ I Dcv‡Ëi Rb¨ me Aby‡ivaB Ki‡Zn‡e wjwLZfv‡e (WvK‡hv‡M, B-‡gBj, BÈvi‡bU

wdWe¨vK dig ev d¨v‡·i gva¨‡g)| Aby‡ivacvVv‡bv ‡h‡Z cv‡i GwWweÕi RbZ_¨ I cÖKvkbvBDwb‡Ui Kv‡Q, WvK‡hv‡M GB wVKvbvq: GkxqDbœqb e¨vsK, 6 GwWwe GwfwbD, gv›`vjyqs wmwU,1550 ‡g‡U«v g¨vwbjv, wdwjcvBb; B‡gB‡[email protected] GB wVKvbvq ev d¨v‡·igva¨‡gt +63 2 636 2649 b¤^‡i| AvevwmKwgkb, cÖwZwbwa Kvh©vjq ev GwWweÕi mswkøó wefvMKvh©vjq eiveiI Aby‡iva cvVv‡bv hv‡e| Z‡_ïAby‡iva cvVv‡bvi mgq mswkøó Z_¨ m¤ú‡K©cwi®‹vifv‡e D‡jøL _vK‡Z n‡e hv‡Z hyw³m½Zmg‡qi g‡a¨ Zv Lyu‡R ‡c‡Z GwWwe mg_© nq|

132. GwWweÕi mswkøó Kvh©vjq ev wefvM wVK Ki‡e‡Kv‡bv `wj‡j Ggb Z_¨ Av‡Q Kx-bv hv Aby‡”Q`97-Gi wewa Abyhvqx cÖKvk‡hvM¨ bq| FYMÖnxZv,MÖvnK ev mn‡hvMx wewb‡qvMKvix hv‡K h_v_© g‡bnq Zvi m‡½ GwWwe Z_¨-cÖKvk m¤ú‡K© civgk©Ki‡e| RbZ_¨ I Z_¨ cÖKvk BDwbU cÖ‡qvRbAbyhvqx GwWweÕi Kg©x‡ì w`K-wb‡`©kbv w`‡e|

133. 98 bs Aby‡”Q‡ì cÖweavb Abyhvqx,Aby‡iv‡ai cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z HwZnvwmK Z_Ï cvIqvhv‡e| HwZnvwmK Z‡_ï Aby‡iv‡ai ‡¶‡Î Aek¨Bmywbw`©ó Z‡_ï K_v ej‡Z n‡e; ‡Kv‡bv wKQy D‡jøLbv K‡i ïay HwZnvwmK Z_¨ PvIqv n‡j ZvMÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|

PjwZ Z‡_ï Aby‡iv‡ai ‡¶‡Î mvov ‡Ìqvi mgqmxgv

134. Aby‡iva cÖvwßi 5 Kg©wè‡mi g‡a¨ GwWweAby‡iv‡ai cÖvwß-¯^xKvi Ki‡e| wm×vš— ‡bIqvi ciZv hZ `ª“Z m¤¢e Aby‡ivaKvix‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e|Aby‡iva cvIqvi ci ‡_‡K 20 Kg©wè‡mi g‡aÄek¨B wm×vš— Rvbv‡Z n‡e| GwWwe Aby‡ivaK…ZZ_¨ mieivn Ki‡e, A_ev ‡Kb ‡mB Aby‡ivacÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi hyw³ Zy‡j a‡ibxwZgvjvi mswkøó wewaweavb D‡jøL K‡i DËi‡`‡e| ‡hme ‡¶‡Î GwWwe Aby‡ivaK…Z Z_¨ w`‡ZA¯^xK…wZ Rvbv‡e ‡mme ‡¶‡Î GwWweAby‡ivaKvix‡K AewnZ Ki‡e ‡h bxwZgvjvi


33

Aby‡”Q` 136-141 ‡gvZv‡eK Zvi Avwcj Kivimy‡hvM i‡q‡Q|39 ch©v‡jvPbvK…Z Aby‡iva Ges GiwfwË‡Z M…nxZ wm×vš—mg~n (A_©vr Aby‡iva i¶v Kivev cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv Ges c‡iiwUi ‡¶‡Î KviYmn)GwWwe Zvi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡e|

Aby‡iv‡ai fvlv

135. Bs‡iwR ev GwWweÕi m`m¨ ‡`k¸‡jvi ivó«xqev RvZxq ‡h ‡Kv‡bv fvlvq Z_¨ ‡P‡q GwWwe‡ZAby‡iva Rgv ‡Ìqv hv‡e | Z_¨ I Dcv‡Ëi Rb¨Bs‡iwR Qvov Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv fvlvq Kiv Aby‡ivamswkøó AvevwmK wgk‡b `vwLj Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|

Avwcj

136. GwWwe `yB ¯—iwewkó Avwcj cÖwµqv PvjyivL‡e| Aby‡ivaKvixiv hw` g‡b K‡ib ‡h, Zv‡ìZ_¨ cÖvwßi Aby‡iva cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i GwWwe bxwZgvjvf½ K‡i‡Q Z‡e Zviv Z‡_ï Rb¨ Avwcj Ki‡Zcvi‡eb| Aby‡ivaK…Z Z_¨ ‡Kv‡bv e¨wZµgx bxwZiKvi‡Y cÖKvk‡hvM¨ bv n‡jI IB Z‡_ï RbÄv‡e`b MÖnY Kiv n‡e| Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki ¶wZi ‡P‡qRb¯^v‡_© ‡ewk DcKvi n‡j Z‡eB GB ai‡biAv‡e`b MÖnb‡hvM¨ n‡e| Aby‡ivaK…Z ‡Kv‡bv Z_¨cvIqvi ‡¶‡Î mxgve×Zv _vK‡jI Avwc‡j weRqxn‡j Aby‡ivaKvix Zvi cÖwZKvi cv‡eb| Aby‡”Q`137-141 Gi eY©bv ‡gvZv‡eK `yB ch©v‡qiAv‡e`b cÖwµqv Pvjy Kiv n‡e|

Av‡e`‡bi cÖ_g ch©vq: Z_¨ cÖKvkDc‡`óv KwgwU

137. GwWweÕi Kv‡Q Z_¨ ‡P‡q ‡Kv‡bv Av‡e`bKvixcÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡j wZwb wcwWGwmi Kv‡Q Av‡e`bKi‡Z cvi‡eb hw` wZwb (1) Aby‡ivaK…Z Z_¨ bvw`‡q GwWwe bxwZgvjv f½ K‡i‡Q e‡j MÖnY‡hvM¨hyw³ Dc¯’vc‡b m¶g nb, ev (2) hw` GUv‡K

Rb¯^v_© mswkøó welq wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib‡hLv‡b bxwZi e¨wZµgx avivq Z_¨ ‡Mvcb mwVKn‡jI Zv Rb¯^v‡_© cÖKvk Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|

138. Av‡e`b cvIqvi 5 Kg©wè‡mi g‡a¨wcwWGwm cÖvwß ¯^xKvi Ki‡e| Av‡e`bwU we‡ePbviRb¨ wcwWGwm hZ `ªæZ m¤¢e mfv AvnŸvb Ki‡e|Av‡e`b ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q wcwWGwm Aby‡”Q`97-G ewY©Z e¨wZµgx bxwZ we‡ePbv Ki‡e|Av‡e`bwU hw` Aby‡”Q` 99-G ewY©Z Rb¯^v_©m¤úwK©Z nq Z‡e wcwWGwm G ai‡bi Z_¨cÖvwßiAby‡iva we‡ePbv Ki‡e| Z‡e G ai‡bi Z_¨ ‡Ìqvbv ‡Ìqvi wm×v‡š—i ‡¶‡Î ‡ev‡W©i ‡iK‡W©i Rb¨‡ev‡W©i Ges Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨-Dcv‡Ëi Rb¨ mfvcwZiAby‡gv`b cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| G ‡¶‡Î ‡evW© evmfvcwZi wm×vš—B P~ovš— e‡j MY¨ n‡e| ‡Kv‡bvAv‡e`‡bi wel‡q wm×vš— nIqvi ci hZ `ª“Z m¤¢ewcwWGwm KviY D‡jøL K‡i wm×v‡š—i wel‡qAby‡ivaKvix‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡e| ‡Kv‡bv ‡¶‡ÎBwm×vš— Rvbv‡Z Av‡e`b cÖvwßi ci ‡_‡K 20Kg©wè‡mi ‡ewk ‡`wi Kiv hv‡e bv, hw` bv ‡evW©Aby‡”Q` 99-Gi AvIZvq ‡Kv‡bv wm×vš— wb‡q_v‡K| G ai‡bi ‡¶‡Î Aby‡ivaKvix‡K ‡ev‡W©iwm×v‡š—i K_v Rvwb‡q w`‡Z n‡e|

Av‡e`‡bi wØZxq ch©vq: ¯^vaxb Avwcj c¨v‡bj

139. Z_¨ cÖ`v‡bi ‡Kv‡bv Aby‡iva cÖv_wgKfv‡ecÖZ¨vL¨vZ nIqvi ci wcwWGwmI hw` ‡mB wm×vš—envj iv‡L Z‡e Aby‡ivaKvix ¯^vaxb Avwcjc¨v‡b‡j Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Z_¨ cÖKvk bvK‡i GwWwe Zvi bxwZgvjv f½ K‡i‡Q GgbAwf‡hv‡M Kiv Av‡e`b ¯^vaxb Avwcj c¨v‡bjwe‡ePbv Ki‡e| ‡Kv‡bv Av‡e`b ch©v‡jvPbvi mgq¯^vaxb Avwcj c¨v‡bj IB Av‡e`bwU, e¨wZµgxbxwZ Ges mswkøó Z_¨ cÖ`v‡bi we‡ivwaZv K‡iGwWwe Ges/A_ev mswkøó Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv Z…Zxq c¶hw` ‡Kv‡bv wee…wZ w`‡q _v‡K Z‡e ‡mB wee…wZIwe‡ePbv Ki‡e| G ‡¶‡Î IB wel‡q wcwWGwm ‡hwm×vš— wb‡q‡Q Zv envj ivLv ev cwieZ©b KiviGLwZqvi _vK‡e ¯^vaxb Avwcj c¨v‡b‡ji Ges Gi

39 bxwZgvjvi 101 bs Aby‡”Q‡` ewY©Z GwWwe Z_¨ w`‡Z eva¨ bq Ggb we‡kl AwaKv‡ii ‡¶‡Î mgqmxgv D‡jøL Kiv n‡e bv| Gme ‡¶‡Î GwWwe P~ovš—wm×v‡š—i Rb¨ ‡ev‡W©i Kv‡Q cvVv‡e|


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wm×vš—B n‡e P~ovš—| Av‡e`b cÖvwßi ci Zvwe‡ePbv Ki‡Z ¯^vaxb Avwcj c¨v‡bj K¨v‡jÊv‡iiwnmv‡e 45 w`‡bi ‡ewk mgq ‡b‡e bv| Av‡e`bwUhw` 99 Aby‡”Q` ‡gvZv‡eK Rb¯^v_©mswkøó nq evZ_¨wU hw` Aby‡”Q` 101 ‡gvZv‡eK mvaviYZcÖKvk‡hvM¨ nq wKš‘ ‡evW© Zv‡ì GLwZqvie‡j ZvcÖKvk bv Kivi c‡¶ wm×vš— MÖnY K‡i _v‡K GesAv‡e`bwU hw` ‡ev‡W©i ‡mB wm×v‡š—i wei“‡× nqZ‡e G ai‡bi ‡¶‡Î ‡evW© ev mfvcwZi ‡bIqvwm×v‡š—i wei“‡× Kiv Av‡e`b ¯^vaxb Avwcjc¨v‡bj we‡ePbv Ki‡e bv|

Av‡e`b Rgv`vb Ges wm×vš— m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡bv

140. ‡Kv‡bv Z‡_ï Rb¨ Aby‡iva GwWwecÖv_wgKfv‡e cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi ci K¨v‡jÊv‡iiwnmv‡e 90 w`‡bi g‡a¨ wcwWGwmi Kv‡Q wjwLZfv‡eAvwcj Ki‡Z n‡e| Z_¨ ‡P‡q Kiv Av‡e`bcÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i ‡Ìqv GwWweÕi cÖv_wgK wm×vš—wcwWGwm envj ivL‡j Ges Gi wei“‡× ¯^vaxbAvwcj c¨v‡b‡ji Kv‡Q Av‡e`b Rvbv‡Z n‡j ZvAek¨B K¨v‡jÊv‡ii wnmv‡e 90 w`‡bi g‡a¨Rvbv‡Z n‡e| wcwWGwm ev ¯^vaxb Avwcj c¨v‡bjeivei WvK‡hv‡M Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK, 6 GwWweGwfwbD, gv›`vjyqs wmwU, 1550 ‡g‡U«v g¨vwbjv,wdwjcvBb-Gi RbZ_¨ I cÖKvkbv BDwb‡Ui gva¨‡gAv‡e`b Rgv ‡Ìqv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| B-‡gB‡jigva¨‡g [email protected] GB wVKvbvq evd¨v‡·i gva¨‡g +63 2 636 2649 b¤^‡iIAvwc‡ji Av‡e`b Rgv ‡Ìqv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| Avwcj`v‡qi Kivi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ 90 w`‡bi mgqmxgv ‡kln‡q hvIqvi ci ‡Kv‡bv Av‡e`b Kiv n‡j ‡mwU‡gqv‡`vËxY© wn‡m‡e a‡i ‡bIqv n‡e Ges Zvwe‡ePbv Kiv n‡e bv| mKj Av‡e`bB GKwUmsw¶ß wPwV‡Z D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e| IB wPwV‡Z _vK‡e:

(1) g~jZ: ‡hme Z_¨ ‡P‡q Aby‡iva Kivn‡q‡Q ‡m¸‡jvi eY©bv, Ges

(2) GKwU e¨vL¨vg~jK wee…wZ hv‡Z _vK‡e‡mme Z_¨ I hyw³ hv GwWwe bxwZgvjvf½ K‡i‡Q ev Rb¯^v_©‡K D‡c¶v K‡i‡Qe‡j Aby‡ivaKvix ‡h `vwe K‡i‡Q Zv‡Kmg_©b Ki‡e (Aby‡”Q` 99)|

141. Aby‡ivaKvixi Av‡e`b Gme Kvi‡Yi ‡KvbwUev ‡Kvb¸‡jvi Kvi‡Y evwZj n‡q ‡M‡Q ZvAv‡e`bKvix‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e: (1) wbw`©ó mgqmxgvig‡a¨ Av‡e`b Rgv w`‡Z e¨_©Zv, (2) Av‡e`b‡Khyw³ w`‡q mnvqZv Ki‡e Ggb ch©vß Z_¨ cÖ`v‡be¨_©Zv, A_ev (3) Av‡e`bK…Z Z_¨ m¤ú‡K©we‡ePbv Kivi GLwZqvi wcwWGwm ev ¯^vaxb Avwcjc¨v‡b‡ji ‡bB| Aby‡ivaK…Z Z_¨ bv ‡Ìqvi wel‡qAv‡Mi wm×vš— hw` GwWwe I ¯^vaxb Avwcj c¨v‡bjenvj iv‡L Z‡e GwWwe mywbw`©ó KviY D‡jøL K‡iAby‡ivaKvix‡K wm×vš— Rvwb‡q ‡`‡e| hw` GwWweev ¯^vaxb Avwcj c¨v‡bj Z_¨ cÖ`v‡bi wel‡q ‡bIqvAv‡Mi wm×vš— cwieZ©b K‡i Z‡e ‡m wm×vš— GwWweAek¨B Aby‡ivaKvix‡K Rvwb‡q ‡`‡e GesAby‡ivaK…Z Z_¨ mieivn Ki‡e| cÖvß mKjAv‡e`b, cÖwZwU Av‡e`‡bi cÖK…wZ Ges cÖwZwU‡¶‡Î ‡h wm×vš— ‡bIqv n‡q‡Q Zvi ZvwjKv GwWweÕiI‡qemvB‡U w`‡Z n‡e| ‡h ‡Kv‡bv bZyb wm×vš—‡bIqvi ci IB ZvwjKv nvjbvMv` Ki‡Z n‡e|

ch©‡e¶Y I cÖwZ‡e`b142. GwWwe GB bxwZgvjv ev¯—evqb Kvh©µgch©‡e¶b Ki‡e Ges Gi cÖfve g~j¨vqb Ki‡e(cwiwkó 4-G bxwZgvjvi Rb¨ djvd‡ji iƒc‡iLvewY©Z n‡q‡Q)| ch©‡e¶‡bi djvdjmn GKwU evwl©KcÖwZ‡e`b GwWwe Zvi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡e|

143. GwWwe Pvq Zvi Askx`viMY cÖkœ Ki“b, Z_¨wbb Ges bxwZgvjv ev¯—evq‡b GwWweÕi m‡½ KvRKi“b| bxwZgvjv ev¯—evq‡bi wel‡q cÖkœDÌvcbKvix e¨w³ ev ‡Mvôxi bvg GwWwe cÖKvkKi‡e bv|

bxwZgvjv Kvh©Ki nIqvi ZvwiLGes bxwZgvjv ch©v‡jvPbv144. 2012 mv‡ji 2 GwcÖj ‡_‡K GB bxwZKvh©Ki n‡e| GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡qi ci (bxwZgvjvKvh©Ki nIqvi ZvwiL ‡_‡K 5 eQ‡ii ‡ewk bq)GwWwe AvMÖnx e¨w³eM© ev ms¯’vmg~‡ni mv‡_mgwš^Zfv‡e bxwZgvjvwU ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡e|

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145. bxwZgvjvi mdj ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ AwZwi³e¨q n‡e| wcwWGm Gi Abyev‡ì Rb¨ AwZwi³e¨q n‡e, ‡mKvi‡Y Abyev` iƒc‡iLvi evwl©K ev‡RUe…w× cv‡e| 2011 mv‡j Abyev` iƒc‡iLv nvjbvMv`Kivi mg‡q Ab¨vb¨ Abyev` ‡mevi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxqAwZwi³ ev‡R‡Ui cwigvY wbiƒcY Kiv n‡e|

146. bxwZgvjvi bZyb wewaweavb Ges GmecwieZ©b GwWweÕi Kvh©µg‡K wKfv‡e cÖfvweZKi‡e ‡m welqwU GwWweÕi Kg©x, miKvwi Kg©KZ©vGes Ab¨vb¨ AvMÖnx Dbœqb-Askx`vie…›`‡K Rvbv‡bvn‡e| wewfbœ ai‡bi m‡PZbZvg~jK Kvh©cÖYvwjeënvi Kiv n‡e hvi g‡a¨ _vK‡e GwWwe mì`ßiI gvV Kvh©vjq¸‡jv‡Z gy‡LvgywL cÖwk¶Y, Gesm¤¢ve¨ ‡¶‡Î wfwWI Kbdv‡iÝ| cÖv_wgKfv‡e eoI gvSvwi AvKv‡ii AvevwmK wgkb I cÖwZwbwa`dZi¸‡jv‡Z Avš—:‡`kxq we«wdsI Kiv n‡e|bxwZgvjv ev¯—evq‡bi ci ewntm¤úK© wefv‡Mi Rb¨cÖwk¶Y ev‡R‡Ui cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|

147. ¯^vaxb Avwcj c¨v‡b‡ji Rb¨ ev‡RU KZ n‡eZv wbf©i Ki‡e G‡Z KZ¸‡jv Av‡e`b Rgv co‡eZvi Dci Ges evwl©K ev‡RU cÖwµqvi gva¨‡gh_vh_ ev‡RU msMÖn Kiv n‡e| ¯^vaxb Avwcjc¨v‡b‡ji m`mïv mweivg KvR Ki‡eb Ges ‡Kv‡bvAv‡e`b we‡ePbv Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì WvKv n‡jB

Zviv ‡Kej KvR Ki‡eb| ‰`wbK Kv‡Ri wfwË‡ZZv‡ì‡K m¤§vbx ‡Ìqv n‡e|

148. Aby‡”Q` 145-147 Gi eY©bv ‡gvZv‡eKbxwZgvjv ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ cieZ©x 5 eQ‡i cÖvq 7jvL gvwK©b Wjvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| Gi g‡a¨ cÖwk¶YI m‡PZbZv e…w×i Rb¨ GKKvjxb LiP n‡e 1 jvL20 nvRvi gvwK©b Wjvi| GwU wbf©i Ki‡e evwl©Kev‡RU eivÏ cÖwµqvi Dci| ‡m mgq cÖ‡qvRbxqev‡RU wel‡q we¯—vwiZ cybg©~j¨vqb Kiv n‡e| cÖwZwZb eQi ci ci wek¦e¨vcx avibv Rwi‡ci Rb¨Znwej eivÏ Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

149. G QvovI, ¯’vbxq Askx`viM‡Yi Z_¨cÖvwßimy‡hv‡Mi Dci ¸i“Z¡ evov‡bv Ges GKB m‡½mv¤cÖwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z GwWweÕi cÖK‡íi msL¨vD‡jøL‡hvM¨ nv‡i ‡e‡o hvIqvi Kvi‡Y cÖKíwfwËK‡hvMv‡hvM cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b cwiPvjbv wefvM¸‡jviRb¨ evowZ Kg©x cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| gvV ch©v‡q DbœZewnt‡hvMv‡hvM Kvh©µg‡K mnvqZv w`‡Z cieZ©x 5eQ‡i c~Y©Kvjxb ewntm¤úK© welqK Kg©x ‡bB Ggb‡QvU I gvSvwi AvKv‡ii AvevwmK wgkb¸‡jvi RbëvowZ Kg©x wb‡qv‡Mi welqwU we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e|evwl©K ev‡RU cÖ¯—ywZi mgq cÖ‡qvRbxq Kg©x m¤ú‡K©we¯—vwiZ cybg©~j¨vqb Kiv n‡e|

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150. bxwZgvjvi Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki evaëvaKZvmwVKfv‡e gvbv n‡q‡Q Kx bv Zv GwWweÕiRevew`wnZv eë¯’vi (ADB AccountibilityMechanism) Aax‡b ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|Aby‡”Q` 26-34 G ewY©Z bxwZgvjv, Aby‡”Q` 35-101 G ewY©Z cÖKvk m¤úwK©Z we¯—vwiZ weeiYGes Aby‡”Q` 113-144 G ewY©Z ev¯—evqb eë¯’vGwWweÕi Revew`wnZv eë¯’vi Aax‡b wbw`©ó gvbAbymib ch©v‡jvPbvi AvIZvq wePvh© n‡e|

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10

37

cwiwkó 1

evwn¨K civgk©MÖnY cÖwµqv Rb‡hvMv‡hvMbxwZ 2011

1. Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZ (wcwmwc)-Gi ch©v‡jvPbv ïi“ nq 2010 mv‡ji ‡deªæqvwi gv‡m,eë¯’vcbv gnvcwiPvj‡Ki ‡bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU ‡R¨ô Af¨š—ixb cwiPvjbv KwgwU MV‡bi gva¨‡g|wcwmwc ch©v‡jvPbvi Rb¨ GKwU we‡kl I‡qemvBU Pvjy K‡i GB cÖwµqvi m~Pbv ‡NvlYv K‡iGkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK (GwWwe)| GB ch©v‡jvPbvi LeiwU GwWweÕi cvU©bviwkc wbDR‡jUvi-GicÖ”Q‡Ì cÖKvwkZ nq| cvU©bviwkc wbDR‡jUvi GKwU B‡j±«wbK ey‡jwUb hvi i‡q‡Q GKnvRv‡ii ‡ewk MÖvnK; G‡ì A‡b‡KB wk¶vwe` I M‡elK, Ges evKxiv mykxj mgvR IAb¨vb¨ Dbœqb ms¯’vi m‡½ hy³|

2. ch©‡jvPbv I‡qemvB‡Ui gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi KvQ ‡_‡K 2005 mv‡j Kiv GB bxwZi wel‡qgZvgZ AvnŸvb K‡i GwWwe| gZvgZ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ 2 gvm mgq ‡kl nq 15 GwcÖj2010 Zvwi‡L| GB mg‡qi g‡a¨, GwWweÕi ‡fZi Ges evB‡i ‡_‡K cvIqv gZvgZ¸‡jv‡Kwe‡ePbvq wb‡q GB bxwZi cÖ_g civgk© Lmov ‰Zwi Kiv nq| wewfbœ mg‡q cvIqv gZvgZ,Ges ‡m¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© GwWweÕi AwfgZ wcwmwcÕi ch©v‡jvPbv I‡qemvB‡U Zy‡j aiv nq|

3. civgk© LmovwU GwWweÕi I‡qemvB‡U Zy‡j aiv nq 2010 mv‡ji 2iv Ryb| G‡Z g~jZm¤úv`Kxq ms‡kvab Ges GwWweÕi Kvh©cÖbvjx m¤úwK©Z me©‡kl Z_¨ ‡`qv n‡qwQj| GBLmov Ges I‡qemvB‡U cvIqv gš—e¨¸‡jvi wfwË‡Z wewfbœ ‡`‡k AbywôZ civgk©-cÖwµqviAv‡jvPbv cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| c‡i GwU‡K evnvmv B‡›`v‡bwkqv, Pxbv, wnw›`, ‡Lgvi Gesi“k fvlvq Abyev` Kiv nq|

4. 2010 mv‡ji 15 Ryb ‡_‡K 2 AvM‡÷i g‡a¨ e¨vcK-wfwËK civgk©-cÖwµqv cwiPvjbvKiv nq| mgqmxgv wba©viY K‡i GKwU Rbcivgk© cwiKíbv GwWweÕi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Kivnq| GKwU cvIqvic‡q›U Dc¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g civgk©MÖnY, Av‡jvPbvi welqe¯—y Ges cwjwmicÖ_g Lmovi cUf~wg I cÖm½ Zy‡j aiv nq|

5. 12wU ‡`‡k (A‡÷«wjqv, evsjv‡`k, K‡¤^vwWqv, KvbvWv, Pxb, Rvg©vwb, fviZ, B‡›`v‡bwkqv,Rvcvb, wdwjcvBb, ZvwRwK¯—vb Ges hy³ivó«) ‡gvU 20wU civgk© MÖnYg~jK mfv Kiv nq|cvuPk'iI ‡ewk mswkøó e¨w³ Gme mfvq Ask ‡bb| G‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡Qb miKvi, mykxj mgvR,¶wZMÖ¯— Ges DcKvi‡fvMx Rb‡Mvôx, mn‡hvMx Dbœqb ms¯’v, Ges ‡emiKvwi Lv‡ZicÖwZwbwaMb| civgk© mfv¸‡jv cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q Bs‡iRx Ges mswkøó ‡`‡ki cÖavb fvlvqGes ‡hLv‡b cÖ‡qvRb n‡q‡Q ‡mLv‡b ¯’vbxq Abyev`Kvix wb‡qvM ‡`qv n‡q‡Q|

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6. ‡ewkifvM AskMÖnYKvix GB bxwZi D‡Ïk¨ Ges MwZc_ fvj e‡j gZ w`‡q‡Qb| Z‡eZviv ‡ek wKQy mycvwikI K‡i‡Qb:

(K) Ab¨vb¨ eûcvw¶K Dbœqb e¨vs‡Ki bxwZi m‡½ ‡hb GB bxwZ mvgÄm¨c~Y© nq;

(L) LvwiR nIqv Av‡e`‡bi Rb¨ GKwU ¯^vaxb Avwcj eë¯’v Pvjy Kiv;

(M) GB bxwZ‡Z Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki ‡¶‡Î Kx Kx e¨wZµg Av‡Q Zv ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv;

(N) gvV ch©v‡q cÖKí-cÖfvweZ Rb‡Mvôxi AskMÖnY evov‡bv;

(O) ‡ev‡W©i ¯^”QZv evov‡bv;

(P) ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Zi Kg©KvÊ m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv ‡ewk K‡i Z_¨ cÖKvk Kiv;

(Q) Abyev‡ì gvb Ges cwigvY evov‡bv;

(S) wnmve wbix¶Y cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk I wb‡lavÁvcÖvß cÖwZôvb I e¨w³‡ì m¤ú©‡K meai‡Yi Z_¨ cÖKvk Kiv;

7. cÖwZwU civgk©-mfvi AskMÖnYKvix‡ì bv‡gi ZvwjKvmn mvivsk wcwmwci ch©v‡jvPbvI‡qemvB‡U Zy‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|

8. bxwZwUi wØZxq Lmov Ges evwn¨K gš—e¨ I GwWweÕi cÖwZwµqvi GKwU mvivsk, 26 b‡f¤î2010 Zvwi‡L GK gv‡mi Rb¨ we‡klvwqZ I‡qemvB‡U Zy‡j aiv nq| GeviI GwU evnvmvB‡›`v‡bwkqv, Pxbv, wnw›`, ‡Lgvi Ges i“k fvlvq Abyev` Kiv nq| civgk©MÖnY cÖwµqvi mgqcvIqv wewfbœ gš—e¨ hZ`~i m¤¢e GB wØZxq Lmovq Aš—f©y³ Kiv nq|

9. wØZxq Lmovi Ici ‡hme gš—e¨ cvIqv wM‡qwQj ‡m¸‡jv we‡ePbvi ci, 16 ‡deªæqvwi2011 Zvwi‡L ‡ev‡W©i we‡ePbvi Rb¨ GKwU Kvh©cÎ ‰Zwi Kiv nq| GB Kvh©cÎ Ges wØZxqLmovi Dci M…nxZ gš—e¨ I Zvi cÖZÿË‡i GwWweÕi Reve wcwmwci ch©v‡jvPbv I‡qemvB‡UZy‡j aiv nq|

10. civgk©MÖnY cÖwµqvi Ask wn‡m‡e wcwmwc ch©v‡jvPK `j 2010 mv‡j g¨vwbjvq GbwRI‡dvivg Ab GwWwe Ges ‡Møvevj U«vÝcv‡iwÝ Bwbwk‡qwUf cÖwZwbwa‡ì mv‡_ ‡ek K‡qK `dv‰eVK K‡i| IB ‰eVK¸‡jvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj ch©v‡jvPbvi djvdj wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv GesgZvgZ ‡bqv| 2011 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡m, ‡Møvevj U«vÝcv‡iwÝ Bwbwk‡qwUf g¨vwbjvqwcwmwc ch©v‡jvPbv m¤ú‡K© GKwU ‡Mvj‡Uwej ‰eV‡Ki Av‡qvRb K‡i| 2011 mv‡ji ‡ggv‡m, wf‡qZbv‡gi n¨vb‡q GwWweÕi 44Zg evwl©K mfvi mgq GbwRI ‡dvivg Ab GwWweKZ©…K Av‡qvwRZ wcwmwc ch©v‡jvPbvi wel‡q GKwU c¨v‡bj ‰eV‡K Ask ‡bq GwWwe| `yeviBGwWweÕi c¶ ‡_‡K wcwmwc Ges ch©v‡jvPbv wel‡q GKwU K‡i Dc¯’vcbv Zy‡j aiv nq GesAskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi-I ‡`qv nq|

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Ab¨vb¨ eûcvw¶K Dbœqb e¨vsK¸‡jvi Z_¨-cÖKvk bxwZgvjv


1. eûRvwZK Dbœqb e¨vsK¸‡jvi Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki ‡¶‡Î g~j bxwZ nj Kvh©µ‡g Av‡iv Db¥y³ZvGes ¯^”QZv wbwðZ Kiv| Gwkqvb ‡W‡fjc‡g›U e¨vsK (GwWwe)-Gi ZyjbvKvix cÖwZôvb¸‡jvnq m¤cÖwZ Z_¨ cÖKvk bxwZ‡Z ms‡kvab G‡b‡Q bq‡Zv ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv evov‡ZZv‡ì bxwZ‡Z ms‡kvab Avbvi ‡Póv Ki‡Q| GB me cÖwZôv‡bi ‡¶‡Î bxwZ ms‡kva‡bi g‡aÄv‡Q Av‡Mi ‡P‡q Av‡iv ‡ewk msL¨K `wjj cÖKvk Ges Z_¨ Av‡iv mnRjf¨ Kiv|

Avwd«Kvb Dbœqb e¨vsK (w` Avwd«Kvb ‡W‡fjc‡g›U e¨vsK)

2. Avwd«Kvb ‡W‡fjc‡g›U e¨vsK (GGdwWwe) 2004 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m Z_¨ cÖKvk bxwZAby‡gv`b K‡i hv 2005 mv‡j ms‡kvab Kiv nq| GB bxwZi Aax‡b, ‡Rviv‡jv ‡Kvb KviYbv _vK‡j e¨vs‡Ki Kvh©µg Ges Kg©KvÊ m¤úwK©Z me Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|

3. GB bxwZ‡Z Kvh©µ‡gi Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki ‡¶‡Î ‡Kvb ‡Kvb `wjj RbM‡Yi Rb¨ cÖKvk Kivn‡e Zvi wek` eY©bv ‡`qv Av‡Q| cÖwZwU `wjj Ges Zv cÖ¯—yZ cÖYvjxi ch©vq¸‡jvi msw¶ßeY©bv QvovI wbw`©ó wKQy Avw_©K, cÖkvmwbK Ges AvBwb Z‡_ï K_v ejv Av‡Q hv IB bxwZiAax‡b GGdwWwe‡K cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e|

4. D`vniY¯îƒc, Lmov Kvh©µg bxwZ Ges Lmov RvZxq ‡KŠkjcÎ ‡ev‡W© Av‡jvPbvi AšÍZ50 w`b Av‡M cÖKv‡ki K_v ejv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z G¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© civgk©MÖnY Kiv hvq Gesmswkøó e¨w³‡ì AskMÖnY DrmvwnZ nq|

5. ‡hme ‡k«Yxi Z_¨ ‡Mvcb ivLv hv‡e Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q cyuwRevRvi Ges Avw_©K evRv‡iGGdwWwe MÖæ‡ci Kvh©µ‡gi Ici cÖfve ‡dj‡Z cv‡i Ggb Af¨š—ixY Avw_©K Z_¨; RvgvbZMÖnY ev FY`v‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ ‡emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi Avw_©K, eëmvwqK Ges gvwjKvbv m¤^ÜxqZ_¨, hw` bv G‡¶‡Î wbw`©ó e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb wb‡R ‡mme Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki AbygwZ ‡`q|

6. GGdwWwei cwiPvjbv cl©` AvcvZZ GB bxwZgvjv ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Q Ges 2011 mv‡jig‡a¨ GB ch©v‡jvPbv ‡kl nIqvi K_v|

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cybM©Vb I Dbœq‡b BD‡ivwcqvb e¨vsK (BD‡ivwcqvb e¨vsK di wiKÝU«vKkb GÛ ‡W‡fjc‡g›U)

7. BD‡ivwcqvb e¨vsK di wiKÝU«vKkb GÛ ‡W‡fjc‡g›U (BweAviwW) 2011 mv‡ji RyjvBgv‡m RbZ_¨ bxwZgvjv Aby‡gv`b K‡i| ms‡kvwaZ bxwZgvjvwU 2011 mv‡ji b‡f¤î ‡_‡KKvh©Ki Kiv n‡e|

8. GB bxwZi AvIZvq, ‡emiKvix Lv‡Zi ‡Kvb cÖKí ‡ev‡W© Av‡jvPbv nIqvi Aš—Z 30 w`bAv‡M H cÖK‡íi mvims‡¶c BweAviwWi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e, ‡MvcbxqZvwb‡lavÁv _vK‡j GB wbqg cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv, Ges G‡¶‡Î hZ `ª“Z m¤¢e Ges ‡Kvb ai‡YiZnwej Qv‡oi Av‡MB mswkøó cÖK‡íi ‡cÖvdvBj cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡evW© Av‡jvPbvq emviAš—Z 60 w`b Av‡M mKj miKvix cÖK‡íi mvivsk RbM‡Yi Rb¨ cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| GB‡cÖvdvBj¸‡jv Bs‡iwR‡Z Ges ‡h ‡`‡k GB cÖKí ev¯—evwqZ n‡”Q ‡m‡`‡ki ¯’vbxq fvlvqcvIqv hv‡e| cÖK‡í hw` ‡Kvb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cwieZ©b Av‡m Zvn‡j Zvi mvivskI nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡e|

9. 2011-Gi ms‡kvwaZ bxwZi AvIZvq, RvZxq ‡KŠkjcÎ Aby‡gv`‡bi Aš—Z 45 w`b Av‡MRbMY‡K Gi Ici gš—e¨ cÖ`v‡bi my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e| ms‡kvwaZ bxwZgvjv Kvh©Ki nIqvici, RvZxq ‡KŠkjc‡Îi Lmov mswkøó ‡`‡ki ¯’vbxq fvlvq cÖKvk Kiv n‡e hv‡Z RbMY GBLmov cÖ¯—yZKiY cÖwµqvq civgk© w`‡Z cv‡i| RvZxq ‡KŠkjcÎ P~ovš— Kivi Av‡M RbM‡YigZvgZ Ges BweAviwW-Gi Kg©x‡ì cÖwZwµqvi GKwU mvivsk cwiPvjbv cl©‡ì Kv‡Q `vwLjKiv n‡e| cwiPvjbv cl©` GB ‡KŠkjcÎ Aby‡gv`b w`‡j RbM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi mvivskBweAviwWi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Kiv n‡e Ges P~ovš— Aby‡gvw`Z ‡KŠkjcÎ mswkøó ivó«xqfvlvq cÖKvk Kiv n‡e| bxwZgvjvq Av‡iv ejv n‡q‡Q, LvZIqvwi ‡KŠkjcÎ¸‡jvi LmovBweAviwWi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Aš—Z 45 w`b a‡i RbMY Zvi Ici gšÍe¨w`‡Z cv‡i| LvZIqvwi ‡KŠkjcÎ P~ovš— Kivi Av‡M RbM‡Yi gZvgZ Ges BweAviwW-GiKg©Pvix‡ì cÖwZwµqvi GKwU mvivsk cwiPvjbv cl©‡ì Kv‡Q `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e|

10. 2011-Gi RbZ_¨ bxwZgvjvq ‡emiKvwi cÖKí wb‡q cwiPvjbv cl©` Av‡jvPbvq emvi60 w`b Av‡M Ges miKvwi cÖK‡íi ‡¶‡Î Aš—Z 120 w`b Av‡M cwi‡ekMZ Ges mvgvwRKcÖfve g~j¨vqb msµvš— Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki A½xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| BweAviwWi jÛb mì `ß‡iwKsev ‡h ‡`‡k cÖKí ev¯—evwqZ n‡”Q ‡m ‡`‡k GB cÖwZ‡e`bmg~n cvIqv hv‡e|

11. RbZ_¨ bxwZgvjvi ev¯—evqb wel‡q BweAviwW wbR¯^ I‡qemvB‡U cÖwZ eQi evwl©KcÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk K‡i| GB cÖwZ‡e`‡b weMZ GK eQ‡i bxwZgvjvi Aax‡b Kvh©µg Kx wQjGes bxwZgvjvi cÖwZkÖæwZ¸wj KZLvwb ev¯—evwqZ n‡q‡Q Zvi mvivsk _v‡K|

BD‡ivwcqvb wewb‡qvM e¨vsK (BD‡ivwcqvb Bb‡f÷‡g›U e¨vsK)

12. Askx`viMY‡K mykvmb, Kg©‡KŠkj, bxwZgvjv, Kvh©µg, Abykxjb, mvdj¨, cÖfve Gesdjvdj m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡Z me ai‡bi Z_¨ w`‡Z BD‡ivwcqvb Bb‡f÷‡g›U e¨vsK (BAvBwe)


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cÖwZkÖæwZe×| 2010 mv‡ji ‡deªæqvwi‡Z BAvBwei bZyb ¯^”QZv bxwZgvjv Kvh©Ki nq|cÖKv‡ki ‡¶‡Î ‡Rviv‡jv ‡Kvb evav bv _vK‡j Av‡e`‡bi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z BAvBwei me ai‡biZ_¨B cÖKvk‡hvM¨| ‡h‡nZy BAvBwe e¨vsK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i, ‡m‡nZy Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki ‡¶‡ÎGi wKQy mxgve×Zv Av‡Q|

13. Z‡_ï mnRjf¨Zv DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z Ges RbM‡bi cÖ‡qvRb we‡ePbvq wb‡q BAvBwe Z_¨cÖKv‡ki ‡¶‡Î fvlvi Dc‡hvwMZvi Dc‡i LyeB ¸i“Z¡ ‡`q|

14. AvBb-Kvby‡bi AvIZvq ‡_‡KB, wVK ‡Kvb ai‡bi Z_¨ cÖKvk Kiv n‡e Zv ‡kl ch©š—BAvBwe-B wVK Ki‡e| ‡Kvb ‡Kvb `wjj cÖKvk Kiv n‡e Ges I‡qemvBU bvwK Qvcv‡bvAvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv n‡e ZvI BAvBwe wVK Ki‡e | mvaviYZ Rb¯^v_©-mswkøó `wjjcÎ Ges‡hme `wj‡ji cÖwZ e¨vcK-msL¨K RbM‡Yi AvMÖn _vK‡Z cv‡i,‡m¸‡jvB cÖKvk Kiv n‡e|

15. Z_¨ cÖKvk Ges ¯^”QZvi cÖwZ `vqe×Zv _vK‡jI, BD‡ivcxq AvBb ‡gvZv‡eK, ‡ckvMZ‡MvcbxqZv i¶v KivUvI BAvBwei GKwU Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡| eëmvwqK Pyw³ Ges evRvi‡Kw›`«KKg©Kv‡Êi ‡¶‡Î RvZxq AvBb Ges e¨vswKs Lv‡Zi wewaweav‡bi cÖwZ BAvBweiI `vqe×ZvAv‡Q| eëmvwqK Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ BAvBwei Av¯’vi m¤úK© eRvq ivL‡Z Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki‡¶‡Î e¨wZµgx aviv cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|

16. wbe©vwPZ wKQy bxwZi ‡¶‡Î ‡¯^”Qvq AvbyôvwbK MY-civgk©MÖnY cÖwµqvq Ask wb‡ZBAvBwe A½xKvive×|

17. BAvBwei KvQ ‡_‡K Z_¨ PvIqvi Ges mgqgZ Zv cvIqvi AwaKvi mK‡ji Av‡Q|Z_¨cÖvwßi mKj Aby‡iv‡ai Reve hyw³m½Z n‡Z n‡e|

18. ms¯’vi me Ask Ges kvLv‡ZB ¯^”QZv bxwZ ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ m¤ú` eivÏ ‡`qv nq|BAvBwei cÖwZwU AvÂwjK Kvh©vj‡qB Z_¨ ‡W¯‹ ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e hv‡Z ¯’vbxq RbMY BAvBweiKvh©µg m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ ‡c‡Z cv‡i|

19. hw` ‡KD g‡b K‡ib ‡h BAvBwe Zvi ¯^”QZv bxwZ Abyhvqx cÖwZkÖæwZ i¶vq e¨_© n‡q‡QZ‡e wZwb BAvBwei Awf‡hvM eë¯’vi myev‡` Avwcj Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

Avš—:Av‡gwiKvb Dbœqb e¨vsK (B›Uvi-Av‡gwiKvb ‡W‡fjc‡g›U e¨vsK)

20. 2009 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i, B›Uvi-Av‡gwiKvb ‡W‡fjc‡g›U e¨vs‡Ki (AvBwWwe) cwiPvjbvcl©` ¯^”QZv bxwZi GKwU wek` ch©v‡jvPbv Aby‡gv`b K‡i| 2010 mv‡ji 12B ‡g, cl©`Z_¨cÖvwßi bxwZ Aby‡gv`b K‡i hv 2011 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi ‡_‡K Kvh©Ki n‡q‡Q|

21. Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki cÖvwaKv‡ii ¯^c‡¶ ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z, AvBwWwe GLb ‡_‡K wbqwgZ-cÖKvk‡hvM¨Z‡_ï ÒBwZevPK ZvwjKvÓ cÖKvk Ki‡e bv| GB bxwZi e¨wZµg ZvwjKv Qvov BAvBweKZ©…K cÖ¯—yZK…Z Z_¨ Ges Gi gvwjKvbvq _vKv wbw`©ó Z‡_ï ‡¶‡Î G bxwZ cÖ‡hvR¨|GQvovI cÖKvk Kiv hv‡e bv Ggb wKQy Z_ï ZvwjKv-I GB bxwZ‡Z Aš—f©y³ Av‡Q|

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22. GB bxwZ Av‡Mi ‡P‡q ‡ewk Z_¨ cÖKvk Kivi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Q, we‡kl K‡i cwiPvjbvcl©‡ì mfvi Kvh©weeiYx Ges Pjgvb cÖKí m¤úwK©Z Z_¨| GB bxwZ cl©` Ges wewfbœKwgwUi ‰eV‡Ki Av‡jvP¨m~wP AviI mnRjf¨ K‡i‡Q| wbe©vnx cwiPvjKMb ‡¯^”Qvq ¯^Zš¿wee…wZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| cÖK‡íi i¶Yv‡e¶Y Ges g~j¨vqb msµvš— wKQy `wjjcÖ_gev‡ii gZ cÖKvk Kiv n‡e| wKQy wKQy `wjj cwiPvjbv cl©‡ì we‡ePbvi Rb¨ hLb ‡ckKiv n‡e ZLb ‡m¸‡jv RbM‡Yi Kv‡QI Db¥y³ K‡i ‡`qv n‡e| Gi g‡a¨ Av‡Q RvZxq‡KŠkjcÎ, FY cÖ¯—ve, KvwiMwi mn‡hvwMZv BZ¨vw`| Z‡e G¸‡jv cÖKvk Ki‡Z memgqBmswkøó ‡`‡ki AbvcwËcÎ cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|

23. ‡hme Z_¨ GL‡bv cÖKvk Kiv nqwb ‡m¸‡jv Kvjµ‡g RbM‡Yi Rb¨ Db¥y³ Kiv n‡e|cÖ_gevi hw` Kv‡iv Z_¨ cvIqvi Av‡e`b M…nxZ bv nq, ‡m‡¶‡Î ‡mB e¨w³ ¯^vaxb GKwUc¨v‡b‡ji gva¨‡g cybtAv‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

wek¦ e¨vsK ‡Mvôx (`¨ Iqvì© e¨vsK MÖæc)B›Uvib¨vkbvj wdb¨vÝ Ki‡cv‡ikb

24. B›Uvib¨vkbvj wdbvÝ Ki‡cv‡ikb (AvBGdwm) 2009 mv‡ji ‡m‡Þ¤^‡i, ‡UKmBiƒc‡iLvi (mvm‡UBb¨vwewjwU ‡d«BgIqvK©) ch©v‡jvPbvi Ask wn‡m‡e 2006 mv‡j M…nxZ Z_¨cÖKvk bxwZgvjvi ch©v‡jvPbv ïi“ K‡i| 2011 mv‡ji 12B ‡g AvBGdwmÕi cwiPvjbv cl©`bZyb Z_¨cÖvwß bxwZ-m¤^wjZ (A¨v‡·m Uy Bbdi‡gkb cwjwm) ms‡kvwaZ ‡UKmB iƒc‡iLv(mvm‡UBb¨vwewjwU ‡d«BgIqvK©) Aby‡gv`b K‡i| GB bZyb bxwZi ‡gŠjwfwË n‡jv, h_vh_Ges ‡Rviv‡jv KviY bv _vK‡j Z_¨ cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| GB bxwZ cÖKí PjvKv‡j DbœqbKv‡Ri djvdj Zy‡j ai‡Z Ges cÖKí I AvBGdwmÕi wewb‡qvM m¤ú‡K© ‡hvMv‡hv‡McÖwZôvb‡K Av‡iv ‡ewk m¶g K‡i Zy‡j‡Q| civgk© ‡mev Ges Avw_©K ga¨¯’ZvKvix‡ì Rb¨wewb‡qv‡Mi ‡¶‡Î GwU AvBGdwm-Gi ¯^”QZv evwo‡q w`‡q‡Q Ges hv‡ì Z_¨-cÖvwßiAv‡e`b LvwiR n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì myweavi Rb¨ `yB ¯—‡ii wbi‡c¶ Av‡e`b eë¯’v Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|

eûcvw¶K wewb‡qvM wbðqZv ms¯’v (gvwëj¨vUvivj Bb‡f÷‡g›U M¨vivw›U G‡RwÝ)

25. gvwëj¨vUvivj Bb‡f÷‡g›U M¨vivw›U G‡RwÝi (GgAvBwRG) Z_¨ cÖKvk welqKbxwZgvjv Kvh©Ki nq 2007 mv‡ji 1 RyjvB| G‡Z 1999 mv‡ji Z_¨ cÖKvk bxwZgvjvwUevwZj n‡q hvq|

26. wb‡R‡ì Kvh©µg m¤^‡Ü ‡ekKwU Kvi‡Y GgAvBwRG Z_¨ cÖKvk K‡i _v‡K| cÖwZôv‡biAskx`viMY (cÖKí-cÖfvweZ Rb‡Mvôxmn) Ges Ab¨vb¨ AvMÖnx e¨w³iv GgAvBwRG-GieëmvwqK Kg©KvÊ, me©v½xb Dbœqb Ges Kg©Kv‡Êi djvdj I Dbœq‡b Ae`vb wel‡q Av‡ivfv‡jvfv‡e Rvb‡Z Ges Kvh©Kix Av‡jvPbvq m¤ú…³ n‡Z Av‡iv ‡ewk mn‡hvwMZv cv‡eb|GgAvBwRG ‡hme Z_¨ cÖKvk K‡i ‡m¸‡jv‡K K‡qKwU ‡kªwY‡Z fvM Kiv hvq| Gi g‡aÄv‡Q cÖvwZôvwbK Z_¨ Ges GgAvBwRG ‡hme Kg©Kv‡Ê mnvqZv ‡`q ‡mme wel‡q Z_¨|


43

IBme Kg©KvÊ m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ cÖKvk Kiv n‡e wKbv Zv mswkøó Aby‡ivaKvixi Ici wbf©iKi‡jI Z_¨ cÖKvk bxwZgvjvi AvIZvq GgAvBwRG wbw`©ó wKQy Z_¨ mevB‡K ‡`q|

27. GB bZyb bxwZi ‡gŠjwfwË n‡jv, h_vh_ Ges ‡Rviv‡jv KviY bv _vK‡j Z_¨ Aek¨BcÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e|

wek¦ e¨vsK

28. wek¦ e¨vs‡Ki wbe©vnx cwiPvjbv cl©` 2009 mv‡ji 17B b‡f¤î Z_¨cÖvwß bxwZ (A¨v‡·mUy Bbdi‡gkb cwjwm) Aby‡gv`b K‡i Ges 1 RyjvB 2010 Zvwi‡L GwU Kvh©Ki nq| GBbZyb bxwZ Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki ‡¶‡Î wek¦ e¨vs‡Ki `…wófw½‡Z ‡gŠwjK cwieZ©b G‡b‡Q| Av‡M wek¦e¨vs‡Ki bxwZ wQj wbw`©ó wKQy Z_¨ mevi Rb¨ cÖKvk Kiv n‡e| Avi bZyb bxwZgvjvq ejvn‡q‡Q, Avjv`v K‡i e¨wZµg wn‡m‡e ‡Kvb Z_¨ wbw`©ó Kiv bv _vK‡j, wek¦ e¨vsK ‡h ‡KvbZ_¨B cÖKvk Ki‡e|

29. GB bxwZi AvIZvq Av‡Mi ‡P‡q ‡ewk Z_¨ cÖKvwkZ n‡e| Gi g‡a¨ Av‡Q ev¯—evqbvaxbev cwiKíbvaxb cÖKí, we‡kølYg~jK Ges civgk©g~jK Kg©KvÊ Ges ‡ev‡W©i Kvh©µgm¤úwK©Z Z_¨| cwiPvjbv cl©`‡K we‡ePbvi Rb¨ ‡`qv n‡q‡Q Ggb wKQy bxwZgvjv,‡KŠkjcÎ Ges cÖKí m¤úwK©Z `wjj me©-mvavi‡bi RbÏ Db¥y³ K‡i ‡`qv n‡e| Z‡e,wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi cÖwµqv evavMÖ¯— K‡i wKsev ‡Kvb m`m¨ ‡`‡ki mv‡_ Av¯’v-wek¦v‡mi m¤úK©¶wZMÖ¯— nq Ggb ‡Kvb Z_¨ cÖKvk Kiv n‡e bv| GB bxwZ Kg©x‡ì gy³ I ¯^vaxbfv‡ee¨vs‡K Ges MÖvnK‡ì Kv‡Q gZvgZ I mycvwik cÖ`v‡bi cÖwµqv‡K mgybœZ ivL‡e|

30. GB bxwZgvjv Aeva Z_¨ cÖKvk Ges ‡Mvcb Z‡_ï g‡a¨ GKwU fvimvg¨ i¶vi ‡PóvKi‡e KviY ‡Mvcb Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki gva¨‡g mywbw`©ó ¯^v_© ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡Z cv‡i| Gme Kvi‡Y‡hme Z_¨ cÖKvk Kiv hv‡e bv, GB bxwZi AvIZvq ‡mme Z‡_ï GKwU Òe¨wZµgÓ ZvwjKvAv‡Q| Z‡e, ‡Kv‡bv we‡kl cwiw¯’wZ‡Z, wek¦ e¨vsK hw` g‡b K‡i ‡h, Z_¨ cÖKvk n‡j ¶wZi‡P‡q jvfB ‡ewk n‡e, Z‡e wek¦ e¨vsK ‡mme Z_¨ cÖKvk Ki‡e| GKBfv‡e, wek¦ e¨vsK hw`g‡b K‡i ‡h mvavibfv‡e cÖKvk‡hvM¨ Z_¨ cÖKvwkZ n‡j jv‡fi ‡P‡q ¶wZ ‡ewk n‡e, Zvn‡j‡mme Z_¨ bv cÖKvk Kivi wm×vš— ‡bqvi AwaKviI Av‡Q wek¦e¨vs‡Ki|

31. bZyb ms‡kvwaZ bxwZi AvIZvq, wek¦ e¨vsK hZUyKy m¤¢e Z_¨ i“wUbgvwdK cÖKvkKi‡e| GB Z_¨ I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvwkZ n‡e Ges Z‡_ï Rb¨ Aby‡iva Ges Zv cÖKv‡ki‡¶‡Î mij I mvk«qx c×wZ Pvjy ivL‡e| `yB ¯—‡ii GKwU Avwcj Av‡e`b cÖwµqvI _vK‡e|hw` ‡KD g‡b K‡i ‡h wek¦ e¨vsK A‡hŠw³Kfv‡e KviI Z_¨ cÖvwßi Av‡e`b LvwiR K‡i‡QZvn‡j Zvi Rb¨ e¨ve¯’vcbv KZ©…c‡¶i evB‡i GKwU wbi‡c¶ I ¯^vaxb Avwcj eë¯’v_vK‡e| cvkvcvwk bxwZgvjvq GUvI ejv Av‡Q ‡h, mg‡qi m‡½ m‡½ A‡bK Z‡_ï‡MvcbxqZv Ges ¯úk©KvZiZv n«vm cvq| ‡m‡¶‡Î bxwZi AvIZvq ‡mB Z_¨¸‡jv‡K we‡kl‡k«Yx ‡_‡K h_vmg‡q ev` ‡Ìqv n‡e Ges Zv cÖKvk Kiv n‡e|

44

welqeZ©gv‡b GwWwe Abym…Zweavb (wcwmwc, 2005)

wcwmwcÕi ch©v‡jvPbvcÖwZ‡e`‡b ms‡kvabx cÖ¯—ve

Abvb¨ eûcvw¶K Dbœqbe¨vsK (GgwWwe)

1. bxwZ wk‡ivbvg? Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vs‡KiRb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZ: Z_¨cÖKvk I wewbgq|

bxwZi wk‡ivbvg AcwiewZ©Z wek¦e¨vsK: wek¦ e¨vs‡KiZ_¨cÖvwß bxwZ

AvBwWwe: Z_¨ cÖvwß bxwZ|

2. bxwZi Ae¯’vb? 2005 mv‡j bxwZgvjv M…nxZ,eZ©gv‡b ch©v‡jvPbvaxb|

cÖ‡hvR¨ bq wek¦ e¨vsK: 2009 mv‡ji 17Bb‡f¤î M…nxZ I 2010 mv‡ji1jv RyjvB Kvh©Ki|

AvBwWwe: 2010 mv‡ji 12 ‡gM…nxZ I 2011 mv‡ji 1jvRvbyqvix Kvh©Ki|

4. bxwZ-wfwËK `…wófw½? wcwmwc wKQy mvaviY bxwZi(Aby‡”Q` 28-38) mgš^q|wKš‘ G¸‡jvi Ici cwi¯‹vifv‡e¸i“Z¡v‡ivc Kiv nqwb|

wcwmwci ‡gŠj welqvw` wb‡qbxwZgvjv msµvš— wee…wZ‡Z¸i“Z¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q(Aby‡”Q`: 27-33)|

wek¦ e¨vsK Avi AvBwWweibxwZgvjv AwaKZi bxwZ-wfwËK`…wófw½ wb‡q KvR K‡i|

6. mgq-wbw`©ó Z_¨ cÖKvk? n¨vu| bw_c‡Îi aib‡f‡` KLb‡KvbUv GwWweÕi I‡qemvB‡UZy‡j aiv n‡e Zv mywbw`©ó Kivn‡q‡Q (‡hgb, wKQy `wjjcÖv_wgK cÖKí gyj¨vq‡bi Av‡MGes Ab¨vb¨ wKQy `wjj-cÎAby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ ‡evW© KZ©…Kwe‡ePbvi c‡i `y'mßv‡ni g‡aÏ‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e)|

n¨vu| Z‡_ï Aby‡iv‡aicÖvwß¯^xKvi Kivi Rb¨ 5 w`bGes Reve w`‡Z 30 w`b|

n¨vu| Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki mgqKvjAcwiewZ©Z Ges ‡Kvb ‡Kvb‡¶‡Î Av‡iv h_vh_KiY Kivn‡q‡Q| GLb ‡ewkifvMbw_cÎB ‡ev‡W© weZi‡Yi mv‡_mv‡_ GKB mg‡q Rbmg‡¶cÖKvwkZ n‡e|

n¨vu| Z‡_ï Rb¨ Aby‡iv‡aicÖvwß¯^xKvi Kivi Rb¨ 5 w`bGes Reve w`‡Z 20 Kg©wèm|

wek¦e¨vsK I AvBwWwe: ‡ev‡W©weZiYKv‡j ‡hme bw_cÎcÖKv‡ki cÖ‡qvRb ‡mme ev‡`Gme e¨vs‡Ki bxwZgvjviAcivci bw_cÎ cÖKv‡ki ‡Kvbmywbw`©ó mgq ‡e‡a ‡`qv bvB|

n¨vu| wek¦ e¨vsK: 5 Kg©wè‡mig‡a¨ cÖvwß¯^xKvi Ges mgq-ewa©ZKi‡Yi my‡hvMmn 20Kg©wè‡mi g‡a¨ Reve `vb|

AvBwWwe: cÖwZôv‡bi evB‡i‡_‡K Z‡_ï Aby‡iv‡ai Reve‡`qvi Rb¨ bxwZ‡Z ‡Kvbmgqmxgv ‡e‡a ‡`qv ‡bB |

3. bxwZ‡Z ewn:m¤úK©‡KŠkj Aš—f©~³?

n¨vu| wcwmwc n‡”Q Z_¨ cÖKvkbxwZ I ewn:m¤úK© ‡KŠk‡jimgš^q|

wewfbœ DwÏó MÖvnK/Rb‡Mvôximv‡_ Kvh©Ki ‡hvMv‡hvM wbwðZKi‡Z ewn:m¤úK© ‡KŠkj‡Kmywbw`©ófv‡e Rb‡hvMv‡hvM‡KŠkj w`‡q cÖwZ¯’vcb|

wek¦e¨vsK I AvBwWwe:Abycw¯’Z| ïay Z‡_ï cÖvwßDcw¯’Z; ewn:m¤úK© GesRb‡hvMv‡hvM‡K Avjv`vfv‡eZy‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|

5. Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki c‡¶AbywgwZi weeiY?

n¨vu| Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki c‡¶ cÖvwaKviAcwiewZ©Z|

wek¦ e¨vsK I AvBwWwe: n¨vu|

(Aci c„ôvq „̀óe¨)

cwiwkó 32005 mv‡ji Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZ, GB bxwZims‡kvwaZ cÖwZ‡e`b (Avi-‡ccvi) Ges wek¦e¨vsK I Avš—:Av‡gwiKvb Dbœqb e¨vs‡KiZ_¨cÖvwß bxwZi Zyjbvg~jK we‡kølY (‡m‡Þ¤î-2011)


GwWwe I Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôv‡bi Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZi Zyjbvg~jK we‡kølY

45

7. bxwZgvjvq bw_cÎ evZ‡_ï ÒBwZevPK ZvwjKvÓAv‡Q hv Aek¨B cÖKvkKi‡Z n‡e?

n¨vu| wcwmwc ZvwjKvfy³(ÒBwZevPK ZvwjKvÓ)Z_¨¸‡jv I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvkKi‡Z n‡e A_ev FYMÖnxZv evMÖvnK KZ©…K DcKvi‡fvMx ev¶wZMÖ¯— Rb‡Mvôxi gv‡SweZiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

n¨vu| BwZevPK ZvwjKvAcwiewZ©Z Ges nvjbvMv`K…Zhv‡Z Dbœqb-Askx`viMYmwµqfv‡e Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki mgqm¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cv‡ib|

wek¦ e¨vsK I AvBwWwe:Av‡Mfv‡M D‡b¥vPb‡hvM¨ Z‡_ï‡Kv‡bv BwZevPK ZvwjKv ‡bB|Ò‡bwZevPK ZvwjKvÓfy³ Z_ëv‡` Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨ Aek¨BcÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e|

11. e¨v¼ wK ‡Mvcb Z‡_ï‡k«YxcwieZ©b Ki‡e?

n¨vu, wKš‘ ‡Kvb c~e©wba©vwiZ‡k«Yx cwieZ©b c×wZ cÖ‡hvR¨bq| Z_¨cÖvwßi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨KwUAby‡iva wcwmwc Abyhvqxch©v‡jvwPZ nq| e¨wZµ‡giAvIZvq bv co‡j Aby‡ivaK…ZZ_¨ Aek¨B cÖKvk Ki‡Zn‡e| HwZnvwmK Z_¨vwì‡¶‡Î e¨wZµgx aviv KgcÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|

n¨vu| eZ©gvb `…wófw½AcwiewZ©Z|

wek¦ e¨vsK I AvBwWwe: Z‡_ïai‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i 5, 10I 20 eQi ci Z‡_ï ‡k«YxcwieZ©b Kiv nq|

8. Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki e¨wZµg(‡bwZevPK ZvwjKv)?

n¨vu (Aby‡”Q` 126-127) e¨wZµg ZvwjKv e¨vL¨v Kivn‡q‡Q (Aby‡”Q` 97)|cÖKvk‡hvM¨ bq Ggb 7 ai‡biZ‡_ï wk‡ivbvg ‡hvM Kivn‡q‡Q| wKQy ‡¶‡Î Z_¨cÖKv‡ki d‡j AbywgZ ¶wZwbw`©ó K‡i e¨wZµ‡gi ‡¶ÎUv‡KAv‡iv mxwgZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

wek¦e¨vsK I AvBwWwe: n¨vu|e¨wZµ‡gi ‡¶‡Î Z_¨ cÖKv‡kijv‡fi ‡P‡q ¶wZ ‡ewk Kx bvZv e¨vL¨vi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv ‡bB|

10. e¨vsK KZ©…K me Z‡_ïwbivcËv ‡k«Yx wefvRbmsiw¶Z?

bv| ïay ‡ev‡W©i bw_c‡Îi Rb¨‡k«Yx wefvRb c×wZ cÖ‡hvR¨|

bv| Af¨š—ixb wbivcËv‡k«YxwefvRb c×wZi ch©v‡jvPbvc…_Kfv‡e m¤úbœ n‡e|

wek¦ e¨vsK I AvBwWwe: n¨vu|

12. e¨wZµgx aviviAvIZvaxb Z_¨ Rb¯^v‡_©cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ e¨vs‡Ki we‡klAwaKvi (BwZevPKAMÖvn¨KiY)?

n¨vu| wcwmwci e¨wZµgxkZ©fy³ mKj Z‡_ï Rb¨ GUvm¤¢e, Z‡e ‡hme ‡¶‡Î‡MvcbxqZv eRvq ivLvi RbÄvBwb A½xKvibvgv i‡q‡Q Zv

n¨vu| eZ©gvb `…wófw½AcwiewZ©Z(Aby‡”Q` 99-100)|

wek¦e¨vsK: n¨vu, ïay wKQyK‡c©v‡iU cÖkvmwbK Z_¨,we‡ePbvaxb wel‡qi Z_¨ IAvw_©K Z‡_ï ‡¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨|




9. we‡ePbvaxb wel‡qiZ‡_ï ‡MvcbxqZv?

n¨vu| we‡ePbvaxb wel‡qiZ‡_ï ‡MvcbxqZvÒe¨wZµgxaviviÓ AvIZvf~³|(Aby‡”Q`:126.1-126.3)| Z_¨cÖKv‡ki d‡j mywbw`©ó ¶wZim¤¢vebv _vK‡j Aby‡”Q`126.1 I 126.2-G ewY©ZZ_¨vw` cÖKvwkZ n‡e bv|

‡evW© mfvi Kvh©weeiYxiAv¶wiK cÖwZwjwc e¨wZµ‡giAvIZvaxb (Aby‡”Q`:126.3)|

n¨vu| 2005 mv‡ji wcwmwc‡ZewY©Z we‡ePbvaxb wel‡qiZ‡_ï ‡MvcbxqZv Aby‡”Q`97(1)-(3) G myiw¶Z Kivn‡q‡Q|

Aby‡”Q` 84-‡Z ewY©Ze¨wZµ‡gi avivq bv co‡j‡ev‡W©i AvbyôvwbK mfviKvh©weeiYxi Av¶wiK cÖwZwjwcAby‡iv‡ai ‡cÖw¶‡Z 10 eQici cÖKvk Kiv hv‡e|

n¨vu| wek¦ e¨vsK I AvBwWwe:we‡ePbvaxb wel‡qi Z_ë¨wZµ‡gi AvIZvfy³|

wek¦e¨vsK: e¨wZµ‡gi avivfy³bv n‡j mfv n‡q hvIqvi 10eQi ci ‡evW© mfv ev ‡evW©KwgwUi mfvi Kvh©weeiYx Aby‡iv‡ai‡cÖw¶‡Z D‡b¥vPb Kiv hv‡e|

AvBwWwe: ‡evW© KwgwU I ‡evW©KwgwU mfvi Kvh©weeiYxiAv¶wiK cÖwZwjwc cÖKv‡kiwelqwU AvBwWÕwe bxwZiAš—f©y³ bq|

(c~e© c„ôvi c‡i)


cwiwkó 3

46




e¨wZ‡i‡K(Aby‡”Q`: 129-130)|

wcwWGwm ÒBwZevPKAMÖvn¨KiYÓ welqK wm×vš—MÖnY Ki‡e|

ÒBwZevPK AMÖvn¨KiYÓwelqK wm×vš—¸‡jv ‡ev‡W©i‡iK‡W©i Rb¨ ‡evW©, GesAb¨vb¨ bw_c‡Îi Rb¨ GwWwe‡cÖwm‡W›U MÖnY Ki‡eb|

AvBwWwe: n¨vu|

13. e¨wZµ‡gi avivq evav‡bB Zey Z_¨ cÖKvk bv Kivi‡¶‡Î e¨vs‡Ki we‡klAwaKvi (‡bwZevPKAMÖvn¨KiY)?

bv| n¨vu| e¨wZµgx cwiw¯’wZ‡Zhw` ‡evW© Aby‡gv`b K‡i(Aby‡”Q` 101)|

wek¦ e¨vsK: n¨vu, we‡klcwiw¯’wZ‡Z hw` ‡ev‡W©i‡iK‡W©i ‡¶‡Î ‡evW© KZ©…KAby‡gvw`Z nq, Avi ‡evW©bw_cÎ I Ab¨vb¨ bw_c‡Îi‡¶‡Î mn-mfvcwZ ev cwiPvjKKZ©…K Aby‡gvw`Z nq|

AvBwWwe: n¨vu, we‡klcwiw¯’wZ‡Z ‡evW© ‡iK‡W©i Rb¨†evW©-KZ©…K, Ges ‡ev‡W©i IAb¨vb¨ bw_c‡Îi ‡¶‡ÎA¨vK‡mm Uy Bbd‡g©kvb KwgwUÕiwjwLZ Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡¶|

14. Z_¨ bv w`‡j AvwcjcÖwµqv?

n¨vu (Af¨š—ixb)| wcwWGwmÕiAvIZvq gnveë¯’vcbvcwiPvjK, mwPe, cÖavb AvBbKg©KZ©v, I wWBAvi-Gi g~L¨cwiPvj‡Ki mgš^‡q GK¯—iwewkó Avwcj eë¯’v(Aby‡”Q`: 158-159)|

n¨vu| wØ-¯—‡ii Avwcj eë¯’v(Aby‡”Q`: 136-141):(1) wcwWGwm (Avf¨š—ixb)_vK‡Q cÖ_g ¯—‡i; (2) Z_¨-cÖKvk m¤ú‡K© wZbAwfÁRb‡K wb‡q wØZxq ¯—‡i_vK‡Q ¯^vaxb Avwcj KwgwU|

wek¦e¨vsK: n¨vu| wØ-¯—i wewkóAvwcj eë¯’v, hvi wØZxq ¯—‡ii‡q‡Q Z_¨ ¯^vaxbZv wel‡qwZbRb AwfÁ e¨w³i mgš^‡qMwVZ ¯^vaxb Avwcj KwgwU|

AvBwWwe: n¨vu; wØ-¯—i wewkóeë¯’v, hvi wØZxq ¯—‡i i‡q‡QGKwU e¨vsK-ewnf©yZ c¨v‡bj(Gi MVb m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ wKQy ejv ‡bB)|

15. Avwcj: ch©v‡jvPbvicwiwa?

Z‡_ï Aby‡iva A‡hŠw³Kfv‡ecÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡q‡Q, A_ev fyjfv‡e bxwZgvjvi e¨vL¨v Kivn‡q‡Q Ggb Awf‡hvMwcwWGwm‡Z ch©v‡jvwPZ n‡e|

cÖ_g ch©vq: wcwWGwmch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡e ‡h, (1) Z_¨‡P‡q Kiv Av‡e`b cÖZ¨vL¨vbK‡i bxwZ jsNb Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv; (2) bxwZi e¨wZµg‡KRb¯^v‡_© cv‡ë ‡`qvi RbÄvwcj (Aby‡”Q` 99-GiAvIZvq Rb¯^v_© welq)|

wØZxq ch©vq: Dc‡i c‡q›U (1) G D‡jøwLZ wel‡qwcwWGwmÕi wm×vš— AvBGwcKZ©…K ch©v‡jvPbv

wek¦ e¨vsK I AvBwWwe: cÖ_gch©vq: Af¨š—ixY KwgwU (1) Z_¨ bv ‡Ìqvi Kvi‡bbxwZ jsN‡bi Awf‡hvMch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡e; (2) Rb¯^v‡_©c~e©-wm×vš— cvëv‡bvi Avwcj|

wØZxq ch©vq: Dc‡i c‡q›U (1) G D‡jøwLZ welq¸‡jv‡ZAvf¨š—ixb KwgwUi wm×v‡š—iwel‡q ¯^vaxb Avwcj ‡ev‡W©ich©v‡jvPbv|

16. cÖkvmwbK ev‡RUwe¯ÍvwiZfv‡e cÖKvk‡hvM¨?

n¨vu| cÖwZ A_©eQ‡i GwWweÕiev‡RU cÖKvk Kiv nq|

n¨vu| eZ©gvb PP©v Ae¨vnZ| wek¦ e¨vsK I AvBwWwe: n¨vu|



GwWwe I Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôv‡bi Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZi Zyjbvg~jK we‡kølY

47




17. GKBmv‡_ Z_¨cÖKvk:

(1) Rbcivgk©- cÖwµqvaxbLmov bxwZ I ‡KŠkj ‡ev‡W©weZi‡Yi mgq cÖKvk?

bv| n¨vu| MYcivgk© Kiv n‡q‡QGgb bxwZ I ‡KŠk‡jicÖ¯Ívebv, (WweøD I Avi-‡ccvi) ‡ev‡W© weZi‡Yi mgqGwWweÕi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvkKiv n‡e| (Aby‡”Q`: 72)|

wek¦e¨vsK: n¨vu, hw` wbe©vnxcwiPvjKMb B‡Zvg‡a¨ bxwZ I‡KŠkjc‡Îi MYcivgk© cÖwµqv‡kl nIqvi c‡i cÖ¯—yZK…ZLmov ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i _v‡KbZ‡e Zv cÖKvk Kiv n‡e|

AvBwWwe: n¨vu, cwiPvjbv bxwZI LvZIqvix ‡KŠkjc‡Îi ‡Kvbc~e©eZ©x ms¯‹iY hw` ‡evW© KZ©…KB‡Zvg‡a¨ we‡ewPZ n‡q _v‡K|

(2) ‡ev‡W©i Kv‡Q weZi‡bimgq ‡`k-wfwËK Dbœqb‡KŠkjcÎ cÖKvk?

bv, Z‡e wmwcGm Aby‡gv`bjv‡fi c~‡e© Aš—Z `yÕ`dvRbch©v‡jvPbvi Rb¨ mswkøó‡`‡ki Af¨š—‡i Dbœqb-Askx`vi‡ì gv‡S wmwcG‡miLmov weZiY Kiv nq|

n¨vu, m`m¨ iv‡ó«i Aby‡gv`bmv‡c‡¶ ‡ev‡W© weZi‡Yi mgq‡`k-wfwËK Dbœqb‡KŠkjc‡Îi P~ovš— cÖ¯—vebvGwWwe I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Kivn‡e (Aby‡”Q`-38)|

wek¦e¨vsK: n¨vu, hw` m`m¨ ivó«m¤§wZ ‡`q|

AvBwWwe: n¨vu, m`m¨ ‡`‡kiAbvcwË mv‡c‡¶|

(3) ‡ev‡W©i Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨‡ev‡W©i Kv‡Q ‡ck Kivi mgqFY cÖ¯—ve¸‡jv cÖKvk‡hvM¨?

bv| eZ©gv‡b ‡ev‡W©iAby‡gv`‡bi `yB mßv‡ni g‡a¨FY cÖ¯—ve cÖKvk Kiv nq|

n¨vu| m`m¨ ‡`‡ki m¤§wZ-mv‡c‡¶ GLb ‡_‡K ‡ev‡W©weZi‡Yi mv‡_ GKB mg‡qmiKvwi cÖK‡íi FY cÖ¯—ve ImnvqK bw_cÎ cÖKvk Kivn‡e (Aby‡”Q` : 58)|

wek¦e¨vsK: n¨vu, hw` m`m¨ ‡`km¤§wZ ‡`q|

AvBwWwe: n¨vu, m`m¨ ‡`‡kiAbvcwË mv‡c‡¶ (miKvwi-wbðqZv-cÖvß cÖK‡íi ‡¶‡ÎcÖ‡hvR¨)

18. cÖKí m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZZ_¨ cÖKvk‡hvM¨?

n¨vu| cÖviw¤¢K I nvjbvMv`K…ZwcAvBwWÕi Ask wn‡m‡emvaviY Z_¨vw` ‡`qv nq|

n¨vu| wcwWGm-G (c~‡e©iwcAvBwW) cÖK‡íi mgqmxgv,Ae¯’v I ev¯—evq‡bi AMÖMwZmnmvaviYfv‡e cÖK‡íi me Z_¨BcÖwZdwjZ n‡e|

wek¦e¨vsK: n¨vu| cÖviw¤¢K InvjbvMv`K…Z cÖKí-Z‡_ïAsk wn‡m‡e ev¯—evqb ch©vq Idjvdj cÖwZ‡e`bmg~n|

20. Af¨š—ixY wnmve wbix¶YcÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk?

bv, ‡Kbbv Gme cÖwZ‡e`‡bAf¨š—ixY Kvh©c×wZ m¤ú‡K©ms‡e`bkxj Z_¨ _vK‡Z cv‡ihv ‡Kvb Z…Zxq c¶ GwWweÕi¯^v‡_©i wei“‡× AceënviKi‡Z cv‡i|

bv; eZ©gvb eë¯’venvj _vK‡e| wek¦e¨vsK: bv| Af¨š—ixYwnmve wbix¶Y cÖwZ‡e`bRbmg‡¶ cÖKvk Kiv nq bv|

AvBwWwe: bv|

19. e¨vsK A_©vwqZcÖKí¸‡jvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Zwnmve wbix¶Y cÖwZ‡e`bcÖKvk?

bv| n¨vu| bxwZ Kvh©Ki nevi w`b evZrcieZ©x mg‡q ‡hme miKvwicÖK‡íi Pyovš— Av‡jvPbv cÖwµqvm¤úbœ n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì evwl©Kwbixw¶Z cÖKí wnmve GwWweI‡qemvB‡U cÖKvwkZ n‡e(Aby‡”Q` : 62)|

wek¦e¨vsK: n¨vu| ‡hme cÖK‡íiPyovš— Av‡jvPbv cÖwµqv 2010Gi 1jv RyjvB ev Zvici ïi“n‡q‡Q ‡m¸‡jvi ‡¶‡Îwbixw¶Z evwl©K A_© weeiYxRbmg‡¶ cÖKvk Kiv n‡e|

AvBwWwe: n¨vu, FYMÖnxZv evDcKvi‡fvMxi c¶ ‡_‡K‡Kv‡bv AvcwË bv _vK‡jmiKvwi-wbðqZvcÖvßcÖKí¸‡jvi evwl©K wbixw¶Zwnmve cÖwZ‡e`b|



cwiwkó 3

48




21. cÖKí ch©‡e¶YcÖwZ‡e`b, cÖK‡íi mvdj¨,cÖK‡íi g~j¨vqb I mgRvZxqwelq cÖKvk?

n¨vu| cÖKí ch©‡e¶Y msµvš—Z_¨ wcAvBwW‡Z cÖKvk Kivnq| cÖKí mgvwß Ges g~j¨vqbcÖwZ‡e`b GwWwe I‡qemvB‡UcÖKvk Kiv nq|

n¨vu| eZ©gvb eë¯’v envj| wek¦e¨vsK I AvBwWwe: n¨vu|

22. (1) ‡evW© mfviKvh©weeiYx, (2) ‡evW©KwgwUi mfvi Kvh©weeiYx,Ges (3) ‡evW© KwgwU¸‡jvievwl©K cÖwZ‡e`bmg~n cÖKvk?

(1) n¨vu, ‡evW© mfviKvh©weeiYx cÖKvk Kiv nq|

(2) bv, ‡evW© KwgwU mfviKvh©weeiYx cÖKvk Kiv nq bv|

(3) n¨vu, KwgwU hw` m¤§wZ‡`q Ges ‡evW© hw` Aby‡gv`b‡`q Z‡e ‡evW© KwgwU¸‡jvievwl©K cÖwZ‡e`bmg~n cÖKvkKiv n‡e|

eZ©gvb PP©v envj _vK‡e| wek¦e¨vsK I AvBwWwe: n¨vu,GB 2wU e¨vs‡Ki bxwZ‡Z‡evW© mfv I ‡evW© KwgwUmfvi Kvh©weeiYx Ges ‡evW©KwgwU¸‡jvi evwl©KcÖwZ‡e`bmg~n cÖKv‡ki weavbi‡q‡Q|

23. Abyev` 2007 mv‡j Abyev` KvVv‡gvM…nxZ nq| evQvBK…Z wKQy‡`‡ki wmwcGm Abyev` Kivnq; cÖKí-mswkøó ‡`‡kicÖ‡qvRb g‡ZvDcKvi‡fvMx‡ì ¯^v_©-myi¶v`wjj-cÎ, Gesm‡PZ‡bZvg~jK Z_¨vw` Aš—Z:25wU RvZxq fvlvq Abyev`Kiv nq| eQ‡i M‡o cÖvq 20j¶ kã Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q|

eZ©gvb c×wZ envj ivLvn‡q‡Q| Dciš‘, me FY IAby`vb Ges cÖKí cÖ¯—yZKvixKvwiMwi mnvqZv cÖK‡íicÖKí DcvË wkU mswkøó fvlvqAbyev` Kiv n‡e|

GwWweÕi Abyev` KvVv‡gv2011 mv‡j ch©v‡jvPbvaxb|

wek¦e¨vsK: 2003 mv‡jAbyev` KvVv‡gv M…nxZ nqGes 2006 mv‡j Zvch©v‡jvwPZ nq | wek¦ e¨vsKMªyc 6wU Avš—R©vwZK fvlvq(Aviex, Pxbv, divmx,cvZyMxR, i“k I ‡¯úbxk) eûcwiPvjbvMZ Im‡PZ‡bZvg~jK Z_¨ Abyev`K‡i (eQ‡i cÖvq 3 ‡KvwUkã)| GiciI Aby‡iv‡ai‡cÖw¶‡Z Ab¨vb¨ fvlvqI wKQywKQy Abyw`Z nq| wek¦e¨vs‡Ki i‡q‡Q GKwU c…_KAbyev` I fvlvš—i eë¯’vcbvwefvM hvi Kvh©vjqIqvwksU‡b Ges hvi i‡q‡Q6wU AvÂwjK fvlv ‡K›`«|

AvBwWwe: e¨vs‡Ki `vßwiKfvlv¸‡jv n‡”Q Bs‡iRx,‡¯úwbk, divmx I cZ©yMxR|AvBwWwe eQ‡i cÖvq 1 ‡KvwU30 j¶ kã Abyev` K‡iGes Gi eëüZ me¸‡jv`vßwiK fvlvq GKwU K‡iK‡c©v‡iU I‡qemvBU i‡q‡Q|Gi MfY©i cl©‡` ‡hmebw_cÎ ‡ck Kiv nq ZvimeB 4wU `vßwiK fvlvime¸‡jv‡Z Abyw`Z nq|

GwWwe= Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK, wmwcGm = ivó«xq Askx`vwiZ¡ ‡KŠkj (Kvw›U« cvU©bvikxc ÷¨v‡UwR), wWBAvi = ewn:m¤úK© wefvM, AvBGwc= ¯^vaxb Avwcj c¨v‡bj, AvBwWwe= Avš—:-Av‡gwiKv Dbœqb e¨vsK, GgwWwe = eûcvw¶K Dbœqb e¨vsK, wcwmwc= Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZ,wcwWGwm= Z_¨ cÖKvk Dc‡`óv KwgwU, wcAvBwW= cÖKí Z_¨ `wjj, wcwWGm= cÖKí DcvË wkU, AviAviwc= mfvcwZi wi‡cvU© I mycvwik,wUG = KvwiMwi mnvqZv|

m~Î: Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK|


49

cwiwkó 4

Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZi Rb¨ djvdj KvVv‡gv


cÖfve

Dbœq‡bi Kvh©KvwiZv e…w×

ms¯‹vi Kg©m~wPi AMÖMwZ cÖwZ‡e`b Øvivch©‡e¶YK…Z

Dbœqb Kvh©KvwiZv ch©v‡jvPbv evwl©KcÖwZ‡e`bK

djvdj

Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vs‡Ki (GwWwe) cÖwZAskx`viM‡Yi Av¯’v I Gi mv‡_Askx`viM‡Yi m¤ú…³ nIqvi m¶gZvD‡jøL‡hvM¨ nv‡i e…w×

GwWwe m¤ú‡K© Askx`viM‡Yi avibviDbœwZ, Ges e¨vs‡Ki ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZvI Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wel‡q Askx`viM‡YiAv‡iv fv‡jv g~j¨vqb|

RbgZ-m…wóKvix e¨w³e‡M©i avibvMZRwic (cÖwZ 3 eQ‡i)

MÖvnK I Askx`vwiZ¡ Rwic Ges Ab¨vbÄskx`viM‡Yi g~j¨vqbmg~n

5 eQi ci bxwZi mvgwMÖK ch©v‡jvPbv

2. GwWweÕi Kvh©µg m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ cÖvwßiAMÖMwZ

GwWwe-mnvqZv cÖvß cÖKí IKg©m~wP¸‡jv‡Z ‡hvMv‡hvM Ges Z_¨cÖvwßmgwš^Z

20 Kg©wè‡mi g‡a¨ Z_¨cÖvwßiAby‡iv‡ai kZfvM Reve cÖ`vb

Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki kZ© c~i‡Y kZfvM gvbAbymiY

GwWweÕi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvwkZ bw_c‡ÎievrmwiK msL¨v e…w×

m‡PZbZv-e…w×g~jK Z_¨ I bw_c‡ÎiDbœZgv‡bi Abyev‡ì msL¨v e…w×

wcwmwc'i evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`bmg~n

Aby‡ivaK…Z Z_¨ wPwýZKiY eë¯’vigva¨‡g Aby‡ivaK…Z Z‡_ï Reve`v‡bicÖwµqvm¤ú‡bœi cÖvgvwbK Z_¨, Geswcwmwc evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`bmg~n

RbZ_¨ I Z_¨ cÖKvk BDwb‡Ui Z_¨cÖKvk bxwZ ev¯—evqb wi‡cvU©, GeswcwmwcÕi evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`bmg~n


AvDUcyUmg~n

1. GwWweÕi ¯^ZtcÖ‡Yvw`Z Rb‡hvMv‡hvM

GwWweÕi cÖavb cÖavb D‡`¨vM, cÖKí,Ges bxwZmg~‡ni Rb¨ ‡hvMv‡hvM ‡KŠkjcÖYqb I ev¯—evqb

cÖavb cÖavb Avš—R©vwZK, AvÂwjK IRvZxq MYgva¨‡g wbiew”Qbœ Dcw¯’wZ

Z_¨mg…× I mn‡R eënvi‡hvM¨ GwWweÕiI‡qemvBU cwiPvjbv

DbœZgv‡bi we‡kl cÖKvkbv cÖ¯—yZ IweZiY

Dbœqb Askx`vi‡ì avibv Rwic(cÖwZ wZb eQ‡i)

Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZ (wcwmwc) evwl©KcÖwZ‡e`b

MYgva¨g I GwWwe I‡qemvBU-eënvich©‡e¶Y wi‡cvU©

we‡kl cÖKvkbv¸‡jvi weµq, WvDb‡jvWGes cvVK msL¨v

m~PK I j¶¨mg~ncwiKíbv mvi-ms‡¶c ch©‡e¶b I cÖwZ‡e`b c×wZ


cwiwkó 4

50

mgq-wbw`©ó Kvh©µg

1.1 bxwZgvjvi Rb¨ GKwU ‡hvMv‡hvMcwiKíbv cÖ¯—yZKiY

1.2 eënviKvix‡ì Pvwn`v I cÖ‡qvRb‡gUv‡Z GwWwe'i I‡qemvB‡Ui avivevwnKDbœwZ (‡hgb, eënvi-Dc‡hvwMZv,mnRjf¨Zv)

2.1 ¯^vaxb Avwcj c¨v‡bj cÖwZôv

2.2 Kg©x‡ì Rb¨ cwiPvjbv g¨vby‡qj IbxwZgvjv welqK n¨vÛeyK cÖ¯—yZKiY,nvjbvMv`KiY I weZiY

2.3 Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZ m¤ú‡K© FYMÖnxZvI ‡mevMÖnxZv‡ì m‡PZbZv-e…w×g~jKDcKiYvw` ‰Zwi Ges weZiY

2.4 ms‡kvwaZ wcwmwc'i Ici Kg©x Gesmswkøó Askx`viM‡Yi cÖwk¶Y Im‡PZbZv-e…w×g~jK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv

2.5 Abyev` KvVv‡gv nvjbvMv`KiY

2.6 Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki kZ© c~i‡Y wbw`©ó gvbAbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q wK bv Zv ch©‡e¶Y

bxwZ Kvh©Ki nIqvi w`b ‡_‡K

Pjgvb cÖwµqv



bxwZ Kvh©Ki nIqvi w`b ‡_‡K wZbgv‡mi g‡a¨

bxwZ Kvh©Ki nIqvi w`b ‡_‡K GKeQ‡ii g‡a¨

bxwZ Kvh©Ki nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ m¤úbœ

Pjgvb cÖwµqv (Kgc‡¶ evrmwiK)

‡hvMv‡hvM cwiKíbv

eënvi Dc‡hvwMZv cix¶v A_ev AbjvBbeënviKvix Rwic

¯^vaxb Avwcj c¨v‡bj cÖwZôv Ges msev`weÁwß, GwWweÕi I‡qemvBU I wcwmwc'ievwl©K cÖwZ‡e`‡b cÖKvwkZ

Kg©Pvix cwiPvjbv g¨vby‡qj I bxwZgvjvwelqK n¨vÛeyK cÖYqb, Bmÿ

m‡PZbZv-e…w×g~jK DcKiYvw` cÖYqb


nvjbvMv`K…Z Abyev` KvVv‡gv

RbZ_¨ I Z_¨-cÖKvk BDwb‡Ui ch©‡e¶YcÖwZ‡e`bmg~n Ges wcwmwcÕi evwl©KcÖwZ‡e`bmg~n

m~PK I j¶¨mg~ncwiKíbv mvi-ms‡¶c


ch©‡e¶b I cÖwZ‡e`b c×wZ

K GwWwe, Dbœqb Kvh©KvwiZv ch©v‡jvPbv http://www.adb.org/defr

m~Î: Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK

cybtcÖwµqvRvZK…Z KvM‡R gyw`ªZ

Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK

GwWweÕi ¯^cœ n‡jv GKwU `vwi`ª¨gy³ Gwkqv I cÖkvš— gnvmvMixq AÂj, Ges j¶¨ n‡jv Dbœqbkxj m`m¨ ‡`k¸‡jv‡K Zv‡`i `vwi`ª¨ n«vm Ges RbM‡Yi Rxebgvb DbœZ Kivi ‡¶‡Î mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv| G AÂ‡ji A‡bK mvdj¨ m‡Ë¡I GL‡bv GwU mviv we‡k¦i `yB-Z…Zxqvsk `wi`« gvby‡li Avevm¯’j: 180 ‡KvwU gvbyl RxebaviY K‡i ‰`wbK gvÎ 2 gvwK©b Wjv‡iiI Kg Av‡q, hvi g‡a¨ Avevi 90 ‡KvwU 30 jvL gvby‡li ‰`wbK Avq 1.25 gvwK©b Wjv‡iiI Kg| mgwš^Z A_©‰bwZK cÖe…w×, cwi‡ekMZ ‡UKmB cÖe…w× Ges AvÂwjK msnwZi gva¨‡g `vwi`ª¨ n«vm Kvh©µ‡g GwWwe A½xKvive×|

g¨vwbjvwfwËK GwWweÕi m`m¨ ‡`‡ki msL¨v 67, hvi g‡a¨ 48wU ‡`k GB AÂ‡j Aew¯’Z| Dbœqbkxj m`m¨ ivó«¸‡jv‡K mnvqZvi cÖavb nvwZqvi n‡jv bxwZwba©viYx Av‡jvPbv, FY, BK¨yBwU wewb‡qvM, wbðqZv, Aby`vb I KvwiMwi mnvqZv|

Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK 6 GwWwe GwfwbD, gb`vjyqs wmwU 1550 ‡g‡Uªv g¨vwbjv, wdwjcvBb www.adb.org

evsjv‡`‡k gyw`ªZ

Rb‡hvMv‡hvM bxwZ 2011

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