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0908

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011010

KvW© ‡jv Kxfv‡ee¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e

• Avcvbvi cÖK‡íi g~j welq ev w_g • Avcbvi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi j¶¨ • Avcbvi Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ ev Kvw•ÿZ `k©K-†kÖvZv • Avcwb †hme mn‡hvMxi m‡½ KvR Ki‡eb• †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †h gva¨g¸‡jv Avcwb e¨envi Ki‡eb• †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †h aib ev dig¨vU Avcwb e¨envi Ki‡eb

GB KvW©¸‡jv †_‡K me‡P‡q fv‡jv dj cvevi Dcvq n‡jv GB KvW©¸‡jv K¬vB‡gU GwkqvÕi cÖKvkbv ÔRjevqy cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z †hvMv‡hvM: Avgiv hv Ki‡Z cvwiÕ kxl©K wb‡`©wkKvwUi mv‡_ e¨envi Kiv| †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †KŠkj wba©viY m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ civgk© †`Iqv Av‡Q GB wb‡`©kbvq, hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wewfbœ e¨envwiK civgk© I Kg©KvÛ|

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Avcwb hw` BwZg‡a¨B †Kv‡bv cÖKí nv‡Z wb‡q _v‡Kb Z‡e Avcbvi GLbKvi KvR we‡k ølY I Avcbvi †hvMv‡hvM †KŠk‡j AviI hy‡Mvc‡hvMx cwieZ©b Avb‡Z GB KvW©¸‡jv Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cvi‡eb| GQvov m¤úyY© bZzb †Kv‡bv †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †KŠkj wba©vi‡YI GB KvW©¸‡jv Avcwb e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

GB KvW©¸‡jv e¨envi Kivi mgq Avcwb wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv welq wb‡q KvR Kivi Rb¨ me¸‡jv Kv‡W©i welqe¯‘i cÖwZ Avjv`vfv‡e †PvL †evjv‡Z cv‡ib A_ev QqwU KvW©B GKm‡½ e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib hv‡Z Avcwb AviI we¯Í…Z †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

cÖwZwU Dcv`v‡bi †¶‡ÎB Kxfv‡e wb‡Ri wU‡gi m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ mswkó KvW©wU e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj wba©vi‡Y AwW‡qÝ I mn‡hvMx‡`i m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z n‡e †m m¤ú‡K© wKQy aviYv †`Iqv Av‡Q| ZvQvov Avcwb wb‡RI GB KvW©¸‡jv e¨env‡ii bZzb †Kv‡bv c×wZ D™¢veb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

GLv‡b Qq ai‡bi KvW© i‡q‡Q| GKwU Kvh©Kix †hvMv‡hvM †KŠk‡j †h QqwU Dcv`vb ev welq _vKv cÖ‡qvRb ZviB cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i GB KvW©¸‡jv| GB Dcv`vb¸‡jv n‡jv:

Dc‡i D‡j øwLZ cÖwZwU wel‡qi Rb¨ GK †mU K‡i ÕwfRyqvj KvW©Õ i‡q‡Q| †hvMv‡hv‡Mi aviv ˆZwi‡Z Avcwb †hme welq we‡ePbvq wb‡Z cv‡ib †m¸‡jv GB Kv‡W©¸‡jv‡Z †`Iqv Av‡Q| Avcwb hv‡Z bZzb †Kv‡bv welq †hvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib †mRb¨ GLv‡b wKQz Lvwj KvW©I †`Iqv Av‡Q|

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wU‡gi m`m¨‡`i m‡½KvW© ‡jvi e¨envi

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AwW‡qÝ I mn‡hvMx‡`i m‡½ KvW©¸‡jv e¨env‡ii Av‡M Avcwb G¸‡jv wb‡Ri wU‡gi m`m¨‡`i m‡½ e¨envi K‡i †`L‡Z cv‡ib| eZ©gvb Kv‡Ri we‡k ølY Kiv, †hvMv‡MvM †KŠkj‡K AviI weKwkZ Kivi m¤¢ve¨ Dcvq¸‡jv LwZ‡q †`Lv ev bZzb †Kv‡bv †hvMv‡MvM †KŠkj ˆZwi‡Z Avcbviv GB KvW©¸‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

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014 015

Kg©KvÛ

G‡jv‡g‡jvfv‡e †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU KvW© †e‡Q wbb (†hgb mn‡hvMx, †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g ev dig¨vU)| Gevi GB Kv‡W©i welqwU‡K Kxfv‡e Avcbvi †hvMv‡hvM †KŠk‡j Kv‡R jvMv‡bv hvq Zv fveyb|

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Avcbvi wU‡gi m`m¨‡`i m‡½ wb‡q cÖ_‡gB KvW©¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e †`Lyb hv‡Z G¸‡jvi welqe¯‘ m¤ú‡K© Avcbviv GKwU aviYv †c‡q hvb|

Gici †hv‡Kv‡bv GKwU welq wbe©vPb K‡i †mLvb †_‡K Ggb GKwU KvW© †e‡Q wbb †hwU Avcbvi cÖK‡íi m‡½ me‡P‡q †ewk gvbvbmB| G‡¶‡Î Avcbv‡K †f‡e †`L‡Z n‡e †h Avcbvi we`¨gvb cÖK‡í Avcwb GLb †Kvb KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Qb (Avcwb hw` BwZg‡a¨B †Kv‡bv cÖKí nv‡Z wb‡q _v‡Kb) ev fwel¨‡Z †Kv‡bv cÖK‡í Avcwb †Kvb KvR¸‡jv Kivi K_v fve‡Qb (Avcwb hw` fwel¨‡Z †Kv‡bv cÖKí nv‡Z †bIqvi cwiKíbv K‡ib)| Avcbvi cÖK‡íi Kv‡Ri mv‡_ wg‡j hvq Ggb GKvwaK KvW© _vK‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e AvcvZZ Ggb GKwU KvW©B †e‡Q wbb hv Avcbvi Kv‡Ri mv‡_ me‡P‡q fv‡jvfv‡e wg‡j hvq| Avi hw` †Kv‡bv KvW© Luy‡R bv cvb Zvn‡j Lvwj KvW©¸‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| g‡b ivL‡eb, Avcbvi cÖK‡íi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© †Kv‡bv KvW© Luy‡R bv †c‡j Avcwb Lvwj KvW©¸‡jv‡Z wj‡L bZzb KvW© ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡¶‡Î QqwU g~j Dcv`v‡bi cÖwZwUi Rb¨B GKwU K‡i KvW© ˆZwi Kiæb hv‡Z †m¸‡jv Avcbvi cÖK‡íi g~j welq¸‡jv‡K Zz‡j a‡i|

Gevi GKev‡i GKwU K‡i cÖwZwU Dcv`v‡bi Kv‡W©i IciB †PvL †evjvb| Avcbvi cÖK‡íi m‡½ gvbvbmB evowZ †Kvb KvW© _vK‡j Zv †e‡Q wbb| Avcbvi cÖK‡í GKvwaK g~j welq ev w_g, Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ ev Kvw•ÿZ `k©K-†kÖvZv Ges †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g _vK‡j Avcbv‡K GKvwaK KvW© evQvB Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| Gevi me¸‡jv KvW© †Uwe‡j mvwR‡q ivLyb A_ev †`qv‡j Uvwb‡q w`b hv‡Z mevB †m¸‡jv †`L‡Z cvq| Gici ‡ji mevB KvW©¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| Gmgq wb‡Pi welq¸‡jv we‡ePbvq wbb:

• Avcbviv †Kb GB KvW©¸‡jv †e‡Q wb‡jb?• GB KvW©¸‡jvi wfbœ& wfbœ welq Kxfv‡e G‡K Ac‡ii m‡½ hy³ n‡Z cv‡i?• Gi gva¨‡g wK cwi®‹vi †Kvb wPÎ cvIqv hv‡”Q, bvwK †Kvb wKQz ev`

c‡o‡Q? (†Kv‡bv wKQy ev` c‡o _vK‡j bZzb ˆZwi Kiv KvW©¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i GB mgm¨vwU `~i Kiæb )

me‡k‡l, †f‡e †`Lyb Avcwb Kxfv‡e Avcbvi †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkjwUi AviI weKvk NUv‡Z cv‡ib ev GwU‡K AviI DbœZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GB †hvMv‡hvM †KŠk‡ji †Kvb w`K¸‡jv Avcwb AviI DbœZ Ki‡Z Pvb? †hgb Ômn‡hvMxÕ m¤úwK©Z KvW©wU †`Lvi mg‡q wb‡R‡K cÖkœ Kiæb, Ômn‡hvMx‡`i m‡½ Avgiv GLb Kxfv‡e KvR KiwQ? Zv‡`i m‡½ Kxfv‡e AviI mwµqfv‡e KvR Kiv hvq?Õ Gfv‡e Ab¨ KvW©¸‡jv‡ZI †PvL eywj‡q wbb Ges Avcbvi †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj‡K Kxfv‡e AviI Kvh©Kix Kiv hvq Zv fveyb|

Gici wb‡R‡K cÖkœ Kiæb:• Avcwb Ab¨ †¶Î ev welq¸‡jv‡Z †Kb g‡bv‡hvM †`bwb? • Ggb wKQz wK Av‡Q hv Avcwb Ki‡Z Pvb wKš‘ GLbI Ki‡Qb bv?• Avcwb hw` Ab¨ †Kv‡bv welq ev Dcv`vb †hvM K‡ib Zvn‡j Avcbvi

†hvMv‡hvM †KŠk‡j Kx ai‡bi cwieZ©b Avm‡e?

hw` Avcwb bZzb †Kv‡bv welq ev Dcv`vb †hvM Kivi wm×všÍ †bb Zvn‡j †mB KvW©¸‡jv Av‡Mi Kv‡W©i Pvicv‡k Qwo‡q ivLyb| Gi d‡j Avcwb eyS‡Z cvi‡eb Avcbvi †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj‡K Kxfv‡e AviI we¯Í…Z Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

016 017

AwW‡qÝ I mn‡hvMx‡`i m‡½KvW© ‡jvi e¨envi

Kvh©Kix Awa‡ek‡bi cwiKíbv Kiv

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hw` Avcwb eo †Kvb ˆeV‡Ki cwiKíbv K‡ib, Z‡e AskMÖnYKvix‡`i †QvU `‡j fvM K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib Ges K‡qK †mU KvW© e¨envi K‡i wewfbœ Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ZvQvov GB KvW©¸‡jv‡K GKwU wfRy¨qvj Uzj wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡i cy‡iv `‡ji m‡½ GKwU KvVv‡gve× Av‡jvPbv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

Avcwb †Kv_vq Ges KZ mgq a‡i GB Awa‡ekb¸‡jv cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb ZvI †f‡e †`Lyb| KvW©¸‡jv Kvh©Kixfv‡e e¨env‡ii Rb¨ AšÍZ `yB NÈvi Awa‡ek‡bi `iKvi n‡e| GB mg‡qi g‡a¨ Avcwb KvW©¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i `yB-wZb iK‡gi Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib, msw¶ß GKwU Iqvg©-Avc (AskMÖnYKvix‡`i cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †bIqv) Kvh©µg Ges GKwU cÖ‡kœvËi c‡e©i A‡qvRb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| AviI mgq _vK‡j Avav‡ejv ev w`be¨vcx Awa‡ek‡bi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z cv‡ib †hLv‡b Avcwb wewfbœ bZzb aviYv Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges †m¸‡jv wb‡q AskMÖnYKvix‡`i m‡½ we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

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018 019

†Kvb KvW©¸‡jv e¨envi n‡e Zv wba©viY Kiv

wewfbœ Kg©Kv‡Ûi cwiKíbv Kiv

ˆeV‡Ki †k‡l GKwU †QvU cÖ‡kœvËi ce© ivLyb hv‡Z KvW©¸‡jvi e¨envi m¤ú‡K© AskMÖnYKvix‡`i gZvgZ †bIqv hvq| Gi gva¨‡g Avcwb cieZ©x Awa‡ekb¸‡jv AviI mdjfv‡e cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

GKwU Awa‡ek‡b me ai‡bi KvW© e¨env‡ii cÖ‡qvRb †bB| eis Awa‡ek‡bi wbw`©ó mgqwU‡K KZ fv‡jvfv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cvi‡eb Zv wb‡q ev¯Íem¤§Z aviYv ivLyb| †hgb: †Kv‡bv GKwU wbw`©ó †kÖYxi AwW‡q‡Ýi m‡½ ˆeV‡Ki mgq Zv‡`i Kv‡Q me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq, Zv‡`i e¨eüZ †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g Ges †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †Kvb dig¨vU¸‡jvi cÖwZ Zviv †ewk AvMÖnx †mB welq¸‡jv‡Z bRi w`b|

ZvQvov Avcwb †h welq¸‡jv Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ evQvB Ki‡eb Zvi me¸‡jv KvW©B †h e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e Ggb bq| †hgb: Avcwb Ôdig¨vUÕ Dcv`vbwU Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ †e‡Q wb‡jb| GB wel‡qi KvW©¸‡jvi ga¨ †_‡K †h¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© AskMÖnYKvix‡`i fv‡jv aviYv †bB †m¸‡jv Avcwb ev` w`‡Z cv‡ib| D`vniY wn‡m‡e ejv hvq, Ôdig¨vUÕ wel‡qi ÔmvgvwRK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨gÕ KvW©wU Avcwb ev` w`‡Z cv‡ib

hw` Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ ev AskMÖnYKvix‡`i B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡ii my‡hvM bv _v‡K| Z‡e Gme †¶‡Î AskMÖnYKvix‡`i m¤ú‡K© Av‡MB †Kvb wm×všÍ wb‡q †dj‡eb bv| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv e¨cv‡i Zv‡`i gZvgZ ev DËi nq‡Zv Avcbv‡K AevK K‡iI w`‡Z cv‡i|

Avcwb Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ I mn‡hvMx‡`i‡K Kxfv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡Z Pvb Ges GB Awa‡ekb †_‡K Avcwb Kx AR©b Ki‡Z Pvb Zvi Ici wfwË K‡i wewfbœ Kg©Kv‡Ûi cwiKíbv ˆZwi Kiæb| GB KvW©¸‡jv Avcwb e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib:

• AwW‡qÝ Ges mn‡hvMx‡`i Pvwn`v m¤ú‡K© aviYv †c‡Z • Avcbvi eZ©gvb I cÖ¯ÍvweZ †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj m¤ú‡K©

Zv‡`i gZvgZ Rvb‡Z • cvi¯úwiK I mgwš^Z D‡`¨vM-Gi wfwˇZ †hvMv‡hvM

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D`vniY ¯^iƒc ejv hvq †h, †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ †Kvb welq¸‡jv‡K cÖvavb¨ †`b ev Avcbvi mn‡hvMx‡`i AMÖvwaKvi¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Avcwb GB KvW©¸‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

hw` Avcwb BwZg‡a¨ †Kv‡bv †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj wba©viY K‡i _v‡Kb Z‡e GB KvW©¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i Avcwb Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ I mn‡hvMx‡`i Kv‡Q GB †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkjwU e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

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020

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Dcjwä ev aviYv, gZvgZ I cvi¯úwiK I mgwš^Z D‡`¨vMÑAwa‡ek‡bi mgq wgwjZfv‡e GB me¸‡jv wel‡qi Ici wfwË K‡i wKQy Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ Avcwb GB KvW©¸‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

g‡b ivL‡eb, GB KvW©¸‡jv Kxfv‡e e¨envi Ki‡eb G e¨cv‡i Avcwb wb‡RB †Kv‡bv c×wZ D™¢veb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GB KvW©¸‡jv Ggbfv‡e ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z Avcwb wb‡Ri myweavg‡Zv Dcv‡q G¸‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

Avcwb AskMÖnYKvix‡`i bvbv ai‡bi KvW© †`Lv‡Z cv‡ib hv‡Z Avcbvi †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkjwU m¤ú‡K© Zviv GKwU aviYv †c‡q cvb| Gici GB †hvMv‡hvM †KŠk‡ji †Kvb welqwU Zv‡`i fv‡jv †j‡M‡Q ev †Kvb welq¸‡jv Zv‡`i fv‡jv jv‡Mwb G wel‡q Zv‡`i gZvgZ wb‡Z cv‡ib|

GB e¨vcviwU Avcwb AviI GK avc GwM‡q wb‡q cvi¯úwiK I mgwš^Z D‡`¨vM-Gi cÖwµqv AbymiY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GRb¨ Zv‡`i‡K wRÁvmv Kiæb †h Avcbvi †hvMv‡hvM †KŠk‡j Ggb †Kv‡bv welq Av‡Q wK bv hv Zviv e`jv‡Z Pvb| Avcwb GB KvW©¸‡jv wb‡q Zv‡`i‡K †Kv‡bv †Ljvq Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib| †Ljvi Ask wn‡m‡e bZzb KvW© †hvM Kiv ev cyi‡bv KvW© ev` †`qvi gva¨‡g mevB wg‡j †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †KŠkjwU cwieZ©b, cwiea©b Kiæb|

Avcwb Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ I mn‡hvMx‡`i‡K GKwU †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj cÖ¯Íve Kivi K_vI ej‡Z cv‡ib| cÖwZwU welq †_‡K KvW© †e‡Q wb‡q GKwU wbw`©ó †kÖYxi AwW‡q‡Ýi Rb¨ Zviv GKwU †hvMv‡hvM †KŠk‡ji cwiKíbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †hgb: cvwbi mgm¨v wb‡q bvix‡`i Rb¨ GKwU wi‡qwjwU wUwf †kv |

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022

g~j welq ev w_gwbe©vPb Kiæb

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Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ I mn‡hvMx‡`i Kv‡Q †Kvb welq¸‡jv me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Zv †evSvi Rb¨ Avcwb Ôg~j welq ev w_gÕ m¤úwK©Z KvW©¸‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G‡¶‡Î Avcwb nq‡Zv wewfbœ AskxR‡bi AMÖvwaKvi¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Zzjbv K‡i †`L‡Z PvB‡eb| †hgb: Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ ev `k©K-†kÖvZviv †h welqwU wb‡q me‡P‡q †ewk DwØMœ †mB GKB welq wb‡q wK `vZvivI KvR Ki‡Z PvB‡Qb?

024

j¶¨/ m‡PZbZv e„w×

j¶¨ wba©viYKiæb

025

mn‡hvMxiv Avcbvi cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g Kx AR©b Ki‡Z PvB‡Qb Zv †evSvi Rb¨ Avcwb Ôj¶¨Õ m¤úwK©Z KvW©¸‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| D`vniY ¯^iƒc, Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ ev `k©K-†kÖvZviv †Kvb welqwU‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡”Qb-Z_¨ cvIqvi my‡hvM, m¶gZv e„w×, bvwK Av‡qi ms¯’vb? Avi cÖKíwU †_‡K Avcbvi mn‡hvMxiv Kx djvdj †c‡Z Pvb?

026

AwW‡qÝm¤ú‡K© Rvbyb

AwW‡qÝ/ K…lK

027

†Kvb ai‡bi AwW‡qÝ wb‡q KvR Kiv DwPr Zv wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ Avcwb ÔAwW‡qÝÕ m¤úwK©Z KvW©¸‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| D`vniY¯^iƒc, Avcwb †h Rb‡Mvôxi gvby‡li Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z Pvb Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡Z cv‡ib †h Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb gvbyl¸‡jvi mvnv‡h¨i m‡e‡P‡q †ewk cÖ‡qvRb| Avcbvi cÖK‡íi Ab¨vb¨ mn‡hvMx‡`i m‡½I Avcwb GB KvW©¸‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Gi gva¨‡g Avcwb Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb †Kvb gvbyl¸‡jv BwZg‡a¨B Ab¨ cÖK‡íi AvIZvq G‡m‡Q A_ev †Kvb †Mvôxi gvby‡li Rb¨ GLbI †Kv‡bv cÖKí cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q bv|

028

mn‡hvMx‡`im¤ú„³ Kiæb

mn‡hvMx/ MYgva¨g

029

Ômn‡hvMxÕ m¤úwK©Z KvW©¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i Avcbvi cÖK‡íi j¶¨ c~i‡Y mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ggb mn‡hvMx‡`i‡K Avcwb wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GB KvW©¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i Avcwb eyS‡Z cvi‡eb Avcbvi cÖK‡íi mvd‡j¨i Rb¨ Kv‡`i m‡½ Avcbv‡K KvR Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Kviv Avcbvi cÖKí‡K AviI mg„× K‡i Zzj‡e| Av‡jvPbv Kivi Av‡M Avcwb Lvwj KvW©¸‡jv‡Z Avcbvi eZ©gvb I m¤¢ve¨ mn‡hvMx e¨w³ ev cÖwZôv‡bi bvg wj‡L wb‡Z cv‡ib|

030

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨gwbe©vPb Kiæb

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g/†Uwjwfkb

031

Avcbvi AwW‡q‡Ýi Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bvi Rb¨ †Kvb †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g¸‡jv e¨env‡ii my‡hvM i‡q‡Q Zv wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ Ô†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨gÕ m¤úwK©Z KvW©¸‡jv e¨envi Kiæb| Avcbvi Uv‡M©U AwW‡q‡Ýi m‡½ GB KvW©¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i Avcwb Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb Zviv †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †Kvb gva¨g¸‡jv wbqwgZ e¨envi K‡ib, GB gva¨g¸‡jv Zviv Kxfv‡e e¨envi K‡ib Ges GB gva¨g¸‡jvi †Kvb¸‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Z Zviv †ewk cQ›` K‡ib|

032

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi dig¨vUwbe©vPb Kiæb

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi dig¨vU/†Mg

033

†Kvb aib ev dig¨v‡Ui Abyôvb ev welqe¯‘ e¨envi K‡i Avcwb Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ ev `k©K-†kÖvZvi Kv‡Q Avcbvi evZ©v †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z cv‡ib Zv we‡k ølY Kivi Rb¨ Ô†hvMv‡hv‡Mi dig¨vUÕ m¤úwK©Z KvW©¸‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| D`vniY ¯^iƒc, Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ †Kvb dig¨v‡Ui Abyôvb cQ›` Ki‡Qb A_ev Avcbvi cÖK‡íi mn‡hvMxiv AZx‡Z †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †Kvb dig¨vUwU mdjfv‡e e¨envi K‡i‡Qb †m m¤ú‡K© aviYv cvIqvi Rb¨ Avcwb GB KvW©¸‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

035

Kg©Kv‡Ûiaib

034

†Kv‡bv Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbvi c‡i †cÖve Kiv A_©vr wewfbœ wel‡q AbymÜv‡bi e¨e¯’v ivLyb| D`vniY ¯^iƒc, Avcbv‡K AbymÜvb K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e †h AskMÖnYKvixiv wbw`©ó †h KvW©¸‡jv †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb †m¸‡jv Zviv †Kb ev wK‡mi wfwˇZ evQvB Ki‡jb|

AwW‡qÝ I mn‡hvMx‡`i m‡½ wb‡q G ai‡bi Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbv Kivi Av‡M Zv Avcbvi wU‡gi m`m¨‡`i m‡½ GKevi PP©v K‡i wbb| wU‡gi m`m¨‡`i m‡½ GB Kg©KvÛwU cwiPvjbv Kivi gva¨‡g GKB Kg©Kv‡Û AwW‡qÝ I mn‡hvMx‡`i Kx ai‡bi gZvgZ cvIqv hv‡e Zv Abygvb Kivi †Póv Kiæb| c‡i Avcbvi Abygvb Ges AwW‡qÝ I mn‡hvMx‡`i †`Iqv cÖK…Z gZvgZ¸‡jv wgwj‡q †`Lyb| †`Lyb †Zv, Avcbvi Abygvb wK fzj, bvwK mwVK wQj? Avcwb wK Pg`cÖ` †K‡bv Z_¨ †c‡q‡Qb? AwW‡qÝ I mn‡hvMx‡`i GB gZvgZ Avcbvi †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj‡K Kxfv‡e cÖfvweZ Ki‡e?

Avcwb Kv‡`i m‡½ GB KvW©¸‡jv e¨envi Ki‡eb Ges G ai‡bi Awa‡ekb †_‡K Avcwb Kx djvdj †c‡Z Pvb G e¨cv‡i wm×všÍ †bIqvi ci Avcwb GB KvW©¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i wbw`©ó wKQy Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbv Kivi cwiKíbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GLv‡b GB KvW©¸‡jv e¨env‡ii PviwU g‡Wj †`Iqv Av‡Q| Avcbvi †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj m¤ú‡K© Ab¨‡`i‡K Rvbv‡Z Avcwb Kxfv‡e GB KvW©¸‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib †m m¤ú‡K© wKQz D`vniY †`Iqv n‡q‡Q GB g‡Wj¸‡jv‡Z|

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KvW© ‡jv µgvbymv‡i mvRv‡bv

036 037

G‡¶‡Î AskMÖnYKvix‡`i †Kv‡bv GKwU wel‡qi me¸‡jv KvW© GKwU wbw`©ó µg Abyhvqx mvRv‡Z ejv nq| †hgb: Avcwb Zv‡`i‡K ¸iæZ¡ Abyhvqx KvW©¸‡jv mvRv‡bvi K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib (mePvB‡Z †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †_‡K me‡P‡q Kg ¸iæZ¡c~Y©)| †Kvb KvW©wU Zv‡`i Kv‡Q me‡P‡q †ewk AvKl©Yxq g‡b nq †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †KvbwU me‡P‡q Kg AvKl©Yxq GB µg AbyhvqxI KvW©¸‡jv mvRv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| A_ev, AskMÖnYKvixiv hw` Ab¨ †Kv‡bvfv‡e KvW©¸‡jv mvRv‡bvi KvRwU KwVb e‡j g‡b K‡ib Z‡e Zv‡`i‡K Ô†miv wZbwUÕ KvW© evQvB Ki‡ZI ej‡Z cv‡ib|

AskMÖnYKvixiv †Kvb Ôw_g ev g~j welqÕ†K me‡P‡q †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b Ki‡Qb Zv †evSvi Rb¨ Avcwb Ôw_g ev g~j welqÕ m¤úwK©Z KvW©¸‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GB Kg©Kv‡Ûi djvd‡ji m~Î a‡i welqwU wb‡q AviI we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| †hgb: †Kb Zviv †Kv‡bv GKwU welq †_‡K Ab¨ †Kv‡bv welq‡K ¸iæ‡Z¡i wePv‡i GwM‡q ivL‡jb Ges wewfbœ w_g (†hgb: cvwb I ¯^v¯’¨) GKwU Av‡iKwUi m‡½ Kxfv‡e m¤úK©hy³ GB welq¸‡jv LwZ‡q †`Lvi †Pó Kiæb|

Avcbvi Uv‡M©U AwW‡qÝ ev Kvw•ÿZ `k©K-†kÖvZviv †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †Kvb aib ev dig¨vUwU cQ›` K‡ib †m m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Avcwb Ôdig¨vUÕ m¤úwK©Z KvW©¸‡jv Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cv‡ib| G‡¶‡Î Zviv Zv‡`i cQ›` Abyhvqx GB KvW©¸‡jv µgvbymv‡i mvRv‡eb| KvW©¸‡jv mvRv‡bvi ci †hvMv‡hv‡Mi dig¨vU wb‡q Zv‡`i cQ›`-AcQ‡›`i welq¸‡jv wb‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| D`vniY ¯^iƒc, Avcwb Zv‡`i Kv‡Q cQ‡›`i dig¨vU¸‡jv e¨env‡ii ev¯Íe AwfÁZvi K_v Rvb‡Z PvB‡Z cv‡ib Ges †Kb Zviv GB dig¨vU¸‡jv cQ›` K‡ib ZvI wRÁvmv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

KvW© ‡jv‡K K‡qKwU fv‡M fvM Kiv

038 039

GB ch©v‡q AskMÖnYKvix‡`i †Kv‡bv GKwU Dcv`v‡bi me¸‡jv KvW© †`Iqv nq| Gici Zv‡`i‡K GB KvW©¸‡jv `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK fv‡M wef³ Ki‡Z ejv nq| G‡¶‡Î Zviv KvW©¸‡jv‡K Ô¸iæZ¡c~Y©Õ I Ô¸iæZ¡c~Y© bqÕ wKsev ÔcQ›`Õ I ÔcQ›` bqÕ Ggb K‡qKwU fv‡M mvRv‡Z cv‡ib|

AwW‡qÝ ev `k©K-†kÖvZv‡`i †Kvb gva¨g¸‡jv e¨env‡ii my‡hvM Av‡Q Ges Zviv GB gva¨g¸‡jv Kxfv‡e e¨envi K‡ib Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ Ô†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨gÕ m¤úwK©Z KvW©¸‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GRb¨ AskMÖnYKvix‡`i‡K GB KvW©¸‡jv‡K wZbwU fv‡M mvRv‡Z ejybÑmemgq e¨envi K‡ib Ggb P¨v‡bj, gv‡S gv‡S e¨envi K‡ib Ges KL‡bvB e¨envi K‡ib bv Ggb P¨v‡bj| GB Kg©Kv‡Ûi djvd‡ji m~Î a‡i GB welqwU wb‡q AviI we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| G mgq Kxfv‡e Zviv wewfbœ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g e¨envi K‡ib, †Kv_vq Ges Kv‡`i m‡½ Zviv †m¸‡jv e¨envi K‡ib, Z_¨ cvIqvi Rb¨ Zviv †Kvb gva¨g¸‡jv e¨envi K‡ib Ges †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †Kvb gva¨gwUi cÖwZ Zv‡`i Av¯’v me‡P‡q †ewk GB welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ bRi w`b|

Avcbvi AwW‡qÝ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †Kvb aib ev dig¨vUwU cQ›` K‡ib †m m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Avcwb Ôdig¨vUÕ m¤úwK©Z KvW©¸‡jv Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cv‡ib| G‡¶‡Î Zviv ÔcQ›`Õ Ges ÔcQ›` bqÕ GB `yÕwU fv‡M KvW©¸‡jv‡K mvRv‡eb| †hvMv‡hv‡Mi dig¨vU m¤úwK©Z A‡bK¸‡jv KvW© Av‡Q, ZvB ¸iæZ¡ Abyhvqx Kv‡W©i µg wba©vi‡Yi †P‡q Gfv‡e KvW© evQvB KivUv mnR| Z‡e GB c×wZ‡Z Avcwb Zv‡`i cQ‡›`i welqwU Lye fv‡jvfv‡e bvI eyS‡Z cv‡ib|

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040 041

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GB KvW©¸‡jv ˆZwi‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kbv I †jLv w`‡qmvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb Jenni Parker: www.jenniparker.com

MÖvwdK wWRvBb: LONO Creative www.lonocreative.com

Care International in VietnamOxfam in VietnamWOTR, India

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wewewm wgwWqv A¨vKkb m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j A_ev GB KvW©¸‡jv ev K¬vB‡gU Gwkqv I‡qemvB‡Ui †Kv‡bv Z_¨ cybe©¨env‡ii cÖ‡qvRb _vK‡j †gBj Kiæb GB wVKvbvq: climate.asia@bbc.co.uk

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