Race in Mediterranean AntiquityTemple UniversityClass 26: Oct. 25, 20!Rome and GaulR"me and #taly#taly at t$e %irt$ "& t$e Repu%lic, ca. 500T$e Rise "& t$e R"man Repu%licand t$e 'ac( "& t$e )auls in !*0+!,- .C/R"man /0pansi"n int" )aul, 200100 .C/ 'i2ni3cant m"ments in R"man relati"ns 4it$ )allic pe"ples!*0+!,- .C/ 'ac( "& R"me %y t$e )auls222 R"me c"nquers and anne0es Cisalpine )aul!10 Cim%rian 5ar*1,* '"cial 5ar'i2ni3cant m"ments in R"man relati"ns 4it$ )allic pe"ples!*0+!,- .C/ 'ac( "& R"me %y t$e )auls222 R"me c"nquers and anne0es Cisalpine )aul!10 Cim%rian 5ar5,150 )allic 5ars under 6ulius Caesar52 .attle "& Alesia'i2ni3cant m"ments in R"man relati"ns 4it$ )allic pe"ples!*0+!,- .C/ 'ac( "& R"me %y t$e )auls222 R"me c"nquers and anne0es Cisalpine )aul!10 Cim%rian 5ar5,150 )allic 5ars under 6ulius Caesar52 .attle "& Alesia* C/ 7e&eat "& 8u%lius 9uinctilius :arus in t$e .attle "& t$e Teut"%ur2 ;"restT$e m"nument "& MarcusCaelius, a&ter * C/e2i"n, a2ed 5! and a $al&, ?4$"@ &ell in t$e :arian 4ar, 8u%lius Caelius s"n "& Titus "& t$e >em"nia tri%e, $is %r"t$er, made ?t$is@. #t 4ill %e 3ttin2 &"r $is %"nes t" %e %r"u2$t ?$ere@. an2ua2e "& R"man and "t$ernessQuiritesromanipopulusSPQR: senatus populusque RomanioptimatespopularescivisperegrinusgensNatio (= ethnosRomanitasRepresentati"ns "& )auls'ilver denarius, B, .C/7yin2 )auls, &r"m 8er2amene statue 2r"up ?Attalid (in2s ca. 2!01220 .C/@R"man /mpire: Triump$sR"man /mpire: Triump$sTemple "& Ap"ll" '"sianus, R"me !B125 .C/Terrac"tta DCampanaE plaque 4it$ a scene "& a triump$al pr"cessi"n ?R"man, early 2nd century A7F .ritis$ Museum@;rieGe in >udivisi c"llecti"n in R"me;rieGe in >udivisi c"llecti"n in R"me;rieGe in >udivisi c"llecti"n in R"me;rieGe in >udivisi c"llecti"n in R"me8"mpey, t$e Hils Carls%ad )lypt"te(8"mpey, a Repu%lican R"man 8"rtrait8"mpey, R"man Repu%lican, Mit$ridates ?>"uvre@R"man /mpire: .ar%ariansTriump$al Arc$, Oran2e ?;rance@, Au2ustan eraTriump$al Arc$, Oran2e ?;rance@, Au2ustan eraArausi" ?Oran2e, ;rance@Claudius and t$e >y"n Ta%let, B, C/