Tribes, Territories and Tribal Reservations Dr Roni Bamber Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh
Queen Margaret University – The Sustainable Campus
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Transcript of Queen Margaret University – The Sustainable Campus
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Queen Margaret University – The Sustainable Campus
Steve Scott - Director of Campus Services
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Context
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• university of 5000 students and 550 staff• applied health sciences, drama and business• originally the Edinburgh
School of Cookery and Domestic Science; 1875
• Queen Margaret College in 1970s
• Queen Margaret UniversityCollege in 1990s
• full university title in 2007
The University
cookery class, late 1880s
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Relocation
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Brief
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Masterplan
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Masterplan
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Design Concept
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Learning Resource Centre Consolidated base for Student Centred learningNo taught classes Central location “heart” of building Varied environment study spaces (1:5)Secure and non secure
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Other Accommodation Offices Teaching
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Sustainability
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Sustainability - Strategy • Holistic
– avoid gimmicks where add expense and cost– get basics right – balance cost benefits with any additional costs (no additional sustainability budget)– design sustainability in
• Vision Statement - ” to develop a sustainable community for learning and life “
• Emphasise Sustainability throughout process – specialist sub consultant - GAIA – consultant selection – contractor selection– monitoring regime
• Key target areas – low Carbon footprint – biodiversity and a quality external environment– Indoor air quality and Daylight– water management– Green travel plan
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Brief
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Measures
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ICT Contribution
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print, copy and scan
smartcards
wireless & TC laptops
VoIP halls
AV & VCRFID self-issue
thin-client
technology
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space efficiency
significant reduction in total net internal area…
..except Library & IT
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Technology
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Thin-client
A thin-client is a client computer in a client-server architecture network which depends primarily on the central server for processing activities, and mainly focuses on conveying input and output between the user and the remote server. In contrast, a thick or fat client does as much processing as possible and passes only data for communications and storage to the server.Definition courtesy of Wikipedia
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power consumption figures
Description PC thin-clientpower 100W 15Wserver component 0 7Wtotal 100W 22Wyearly consumption 438kWh 96kWhyearly cost £52.56 £11.52CO2 for year 235.206kg 51.552kg
*actual measured values
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• greatly improved the flexibility of work practice
• support distance learning• travel to campus• up to 300 simultaneous
connections• over 80 countries• facilitates international
collaborations
Remote Access
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Server Virtualisation
• Citrix XenServer• HP DL580• 16 Xeon Processors• 64Gb RAM• 1Tb local storage
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efficiencies• 20:1 virtualisation ratio• average 60% reduction in
hardware costs• £35k savings on hardware• 39000 kWh/year, ~£5k
savings on energy per fully loaded host
• server embodied energy
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• PCs and terminals• saving of nearly
100000kWh per year, ~£12k
• Ergo Powerman for PCs• bespoke app for WYSE
terminals• ROI < 3 months• PCs now powered only
9% of the day
power-down
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• commissioned at 18C in 2007
• increased gradually to 25C in 2010
• will increase further as equipment allows
• 27C? 30C?• 4% energy savings per
degree
Data Room Temperature
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• efficient, centralised scheduling
• no local ownership• room utilisation of over
40%• in turn allows the
building size and accommodation to be minimised
Timetable Software
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• remove the need to print room bookings or timetable info
• allows for the greatest flexibility in dynamic updating of room information
• data available over web too
Room Info Screens
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• echo360 & Smartboard recordings
• all rooms on campus covered
• flexibility and efficiency in space usage as academic events can be recorded once and delivered many times
• web, VLE and iTunesU
Lecture Capture
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• 250+ mixed, unmanaged devices
• Replaced by 45 MFDs in 2007
• only 13000 kWh/year energy savings
• ~£100k savings in print costs
• ??? in other efficiencies like toner management and support
Printing and Imaging
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Outcomes &
Next?
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• complete University transformation • benchmark in UK HE for Space Efficiency • benchmark in UK for Sustainability • BREEAM – highest scoring HE in UK• Case Study for IT influence in work methods• Case Study for Modern learning spaces• Awards • Energy Consumption down by 36%• Carbon Emissions down by 38%• Carbon Emissions /student FTE – 516kg CO2
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0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
3,500,000
4,000,000
1 2 3 4 5 6
Old Campus Emissions
New Campus Emissions Business As Usual
New Campus Emissions Climate Change Action Plan
Climate Change Action Plan - Carbon Emissions
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23%
58%
8%6% 4% 1%
HPC
Servers
PCs
Networks
Telephony
Imaging
AV
2004 – the olden daysBreakdown of ICT Energy Use by Category
CategoryTotal Energy Kwh/y
%Total CO2 kg/y
HPC 0 0% 0Servers 226,665 23% 121724PCs 579,224 58% 311055Networks 80,154 8% 43044Telephony 59,480 6% 31942Imaging 43,239 4% 23220AV 7,682 1% 4125
TOTAL ICT ENERGY & CARBON 996,443 100% 535,110
SusteIT ICT Footprinting Tool
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2007 – after thin-client
40%
35%
10%7%
4% 5%
HPC
Servers
PCs
Networks
Telephony
Imaging
AV
Breakdown of ICT Energy Use by Category
CategoryTotal Energy Kwh/y
%Total CO2 kg/y
HPC 0 0% 0Servers 336,824 40% 180881PCs 292,353 35% 157000Networks 80,154 10% 43044Telephony 59,480 7% 31942Imaging 30,029 4% 16126AV 41,324 5% 22192
TOTAL ICT ENERGY & CARBON 840,165 100% 451,185
SusteIT ICT Footprinting Tool
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2010 – where we are nowBreakdown of ICT Energy Use by Category
CategoryTotal Energy Kwh/y
% Total CO2 kg/y
HPC 7,529 1% 4043Servers 261,269 41% 140307PCs 161,412 25% 86682Networks 80,154 13% 43044Telephony 59,480 9% 31942Imaging 30,029 5% 16126AV 41,324 6% 22192
TOTAL ICT ENERGY & CARBON 641,198 100% 344,336
1%
41%
25%
13%
9%5%6%
HPC
Servers
PCs
Networks
Telephony
Imaging
AV
SusteIT ICT Footprinting Tool
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challenges and barriers
• change management• communication• technology, easy – people, hard• NIMBY• perceptions and misconceptions• …but the technology is seen as
enabling
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Estate and Information Strategy
• unify the campus and the information provision
• formally ratify the dependencies on each other
• enshrine spending dependencies
• key: enable ease of access to information to drive the business