Psi sos intro
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WHAT IS SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY? Social influence is at the heart of social psychology • i. Other people can influence our behavior through direct attempts at persuasion or more indirectly through their presence and the transmission of cultural values. • ii. Social psychologists take expanded view of social influence to include not just behavior but thoughts and feelings as well. Social psychology is defined as the scientific study of the way that the thoughts, feelings, and actions of people are influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people.
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Materi pertama kuliah Psikologi Sosial di Jurusan BKI tahun ajaran 2011 2012
Transcript of Psi sos intro
WHAT IS SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY? Social influence is at the heart of social psychology
• i. Other people can influence our behavior through direct attempts at persuasion or more indirectly through their presence and the transmission of cultural values.
• ii. Social psychologists take expanded view of social influence to include not just behavior but thoughts and feelings as well.
Social psychology is defined as the scientific study of the way that the thoughts, feelings, and actions of people are influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people.
...
Social psychology is distinct from other social sciences because of its emphasis upon construals—the way people perceive, comprehend, and interpret the social world.
Social psychology is also distinct because it is an experimentally based science.
Social Psychology Compared with Personality Psychology
Personality psychology focuses on individual differences in human behavior (those aspects of people’s personalities that make them different from other people), while social psychology focuses more on how the social situation affects people similarly.
Social psychologists believe that explaining behavior primarily in terms of personality factors can be superficial because it leads to a serious underestimation of the role played by social influence.
Social Psychology Compared with Sociology
Social psychology joins other social science disciplines in its focus on social behavior. Social psychology differs from these other disciplines in its level of analysis: the individual in the context of a social situation.
Sociology is concerned with social class, social structure, and social institutions. Although sociology and social psychology share areas of interest, sociology, rather than looking at the individual, is interested in a society or group.
Materi-materi Psikologi Sosial
1. Introduction2. Teori dan Pendekatan dalam
Psikologi Sosial3. Persepsi Sosial (Memahami Orang
lain)4. Kognisi Sosial (Berpikir Mengenai
Dunia) 5. Sikap (Mengevaluasi Dunia Sosial)6. Pengaruh Sosial (power,
conformity, imitasi, identifikasi, internalisasi)
7. Identitas Sosial8. Mid Tes
9. Ketertarikan dan Menjadi Kenall
10. Hubungan yang Akrab (liking and loving)
11. Individu dan Kelompok12. Dinamika Kelompok13. Persetujuan dan Kepatuhan 14. Perilaku Agresi dan
Prososial15. Prasangka dan Diskriminasi16. Final Tes
PSIKOLOGI SOSIALPendekatan psikologi menekankan pengaruh situasi sosial terhadap proses dasar psikologikal - persepsi, kognisi, emosi, dan sejenisnya Pendekatan sosiologi menekankan pada bagaimana budaya dan struktur sosial memengaruhi perilaku dan interaksi para individu dalam konteks sosial, dan lalu bagaimana pola perilaku dan interaksi tadi mengubah budaya dan struktur sosial.
Perspektif dalam Psikologi Sosial
Perilaku (behavioral perspectives) ,
Kognitif (cognitive perspectives),
Struktural (structural perspectives),
Interaksionis (interactionist perspectives), dan
Evolusionis (evolusionist perspectives)
Perilaku (behavioral perspectives)
Para "behaviorist" memasukan perilaku ke dalam satu unit yang dinamakan "tanggapan" (responses), dan lingkungan ke dalam unit "rangsangan" (stimuli). Menurut penganut paham perilaku, satu rangsangan dan tanggapan tertentu bisa berasosiasi satu sama lainnya, dan menghasilkan satu bentuk hubungan fungsional.
Social Learning TheorySocial Exchange Theory
Kognitif (cognitive perspectives)
proses mental individu lah yang menentukan tanggapan aktual dan potensial individu dalam dunia sosial persepsi dan sikap merupakan predisposisi perilaku; membentuk persepsi, menilai perilaku orang lain, mencari penyebab dari situasi, pembentukan dan pengubahan sikap.
Consistency Cognitive Attribution Theory
Struktural (structural perspectives)
Tinjauan didasarkan atas masyarakat sebagai bentuk kesatuan sosial dalam mengorganisasikan, mengintegrasikan, dan mengarahkan kekuatan-kekuatan individu- individu ke dalam berbagai macam peran (roles)
Role Theory Expectation-States Theory
Interaksionis (interactionist perspectives)
Untuk bisa memahami perilaku sosial, maka perlu dikaji aspek eksternal (perilaku) dan aspek internal (mental) dari dua atau lebih individu yang berinteraksi. Perilaku tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sosial atau struktur sosial, tetapi juga individu juga membantu menciptakan lingkungan.
Symbolic Interaction TheoryIdentity Theory
Evolusionis (evolusionist perspectives)Menurut teori ini, individu dan masyarakat berkembang dalam bentuk penyesuaian diri (seleksi, adaptasi) dengan lingkungan. Dari hasil proses ini manusia memiliki mekanisme psikologis yang membantu manusia untuk tetap hidup atau mempertahankan keberadaannya.
Memetika Topik-topik berkenaan dengan instink, unsur gen,
