Project Name: Onkei (Japanese for “Grace” and “Blessing...

FINAL PROJECT- DOWTOWN 21 SHARMA, MILLER & PARKER (SMP)

Project Name: Onkei (Japanese for “Grace” and “Blessing”) Lot # 21

Architectural Studio 5 Final Project

Client Name: City of Mississauga Team Name: Sharma, Miller & Parker Inc. (SMP)

Date: April 19, 2012


TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.0 Documentation

1.1 Introduction, Objectives and Intentions PAGE 4 - Introduction - Objectives - Community Housing Type - Analysis and Problem Definition - Intentions (Physical, Social, Symbolic) - Design Principles and Concept - Materials - Formal Organization

1.2 Statistics PAGE 9 - Program - Schedule of Areas - Occupant Load Chart - Washroom Calculation Charts

1.3 O.B.C. Requirements PAGE 12 - O.B.C Matrix - Interconnected Floor Spaces - Exposed Building Face

2.0 Sustainable Design Research & Sustainable Design Application Details

2.1 Energy PAGE 14 - Conversion and Renewable Strategies - Energy Conversion and Solar Collection Application

2.2 Water PAGE 17 - Waste and Rain Water Management Strategies - Grey Waste and Rain Water Collection Application to Design

2.3 Materials PAGE 26 - Sustainable Choices of Roof and Wall Assemblies and Structural System - Detail Indication Material Selection Application

3.0 Plans

3.1 Retail and Site (DWGS: A1 & A2) 3.2 Typical Office (DWG: A2)


3.3 Typical Residential (DWG: A3,A4,A5,A6)

4.0 Materials and Synthesis

4.1 Wall Section “A” (DWG: B1) 4.2 Wall Section “B” (DWG: B2) 4.3 Wall Section “C” (DWG: B3)

5.0 3-D Models

5.1 Structural Design PAGE 30 5.2 Interior Design PAGE 31, 32 5.3 Exterior Design PAGE 33


1.1 Introduction, Objectives and Intentions

Introduction The structure, named Onkei, is located at Square One road and Hammerson road. Across

Square one road, on the south-east side of the building, is Square One Mall. From this lot you can

view the Sears, Wal-Mart and Zellers. The design is to portray a welcoming environment and to

invite in the diverse community. The overall building design is intended to cause one to draw their

attention up to the top of the building, where one can catch a glimpse of the sky. The use of warm

colours invites a sense of homeliness and invite in the community. The extensive use of glass

allows the sunlight to pierce through the building envelope and brighten the area up. Natural

materials soften the building face and are juxtaposed by the dark stucco colours. The front

entrance is highlighted in red and juts out against the light stone on the first two floors. The

residential floors use a mixture of dark red and green on a background of white. The objective was

to have random pops of colour to help accentuate the rhythmic façade on the residential floors.

Standing on the sidewalk you would be faced by a light stone and as you glanced above, you

would see the wooden beams spanning vertically up to the top of the structure. The motive behind

the use of materials was to differentiate between the residential and commercial areas of the

building. To create some privacy along the two A-Streets, a decorative wall has been set up to

block some of the direct view to the fourth and fifth floors from the street. The back garden also

has a decorative wall to create some privacy from the B-Street and surrounding buildings.

Objectives

The Social Objectives of this multi-use building is to accommodate for the inhabitants living

in the residential floors above. It is important to ensure a vivacious, healthy and safe environment

for the elderly tenants and to attract a large diversity of seniors of all cultures and back grounds.

Activities, care and close convenience to specific goods should be accommodated for in an

efficient and accessible way. The space needs to engage, invite and create an aesthetically-

pleasing atmosphere for the residences, family members and friends and create a lively social

area. A large part of the design and structure is to promote education of sustainability through the

design of the building. Through efficiency and economic construction, the building can help reduce

poverty by creating an affordable and sustainable living space and life style for the

residence, but also creating an opportunity for small businesses and job opportunities. This will

support a high quality of life in a diverse society by promoting culture, arts and education.

The Environmental Objectives define a large majority of the building design. It is important

to ensure a sustainable lifestyle for those living, working and visiting within the multi-use building.

The environmental footprint will be reduced through the use of many sustainable initiatives. A

small variety of these initiatives are green walls, solar panels, window shading, grey water use,

sun/wind/elements orientation of building, and enforcing a intense waste and recycling

management. There would be a focus on education for others to learn about the importance of

sustainability and what this multi-use building is doing to help lower its environmental footprint.

This would help promote continued advancement toward a compact and sustainable lifestyle for

not only the residences, but also for others visiting or working within the building. The

implementation of sustainable, efficient and economic construction would help to create affordable

living. Over the whole life cycle of the multi-use building, it is important to produce some economic

return with the money spent.

The Civic Objectives can be attained through a welcoming and community based design.

The commercial retail and office units accommodate for the residences needs, creating a

community within multi-use building. Civic uses can be attained through educational services,

recreational services, cultural services and medical services. The design is to help promote a

diverse and sustainable environment. The commercial units on the first two floors will provide

these services for not only the residences to utilize but for the general public as well. These

services offer an opportunity for employment, education, cultural diversity and accommodate for a

substantial group of residences within the area.


Community Housing Type

Old Age Housing

Program First Floor – Commercial Retail Units

Area = 2980 sqm

# of Units = 10

Uses = Grocer/ Delicatessen, Hair Salon, Hobby/ Game Shop, Coffee Shop, Craft Store, Yoga/ Dance Studio

The approximated area for the first floor commercial retail units is 3000 sqm. In this space there could be ten stores all related to the needs of the Seniors Housing above. The proposed uses of a few of these stores are as follows, Grocer/ Delicatessen, Hair Salon, Hobby/ Game Shop, Coffee Shop, Craft Store, Yoga/ Dance Studio.

Second Floor – Commercial Office Units

Area = 3227 sqm

# of Office Units = 14

Uses = Real estate Agent, Travel Agent, Insurance Broker, Doctors Office, General Office Use

The commercial office area on the second floor has an approximate area of 3300 sqm. This space could accommodate 14 offices also related to the needs of the elderly living in the upper floors. These proposed units could offer such businesses as, Real Estate Agent, Travel Agent, Insurance Broker, general office use and a Doctor’s Office.

Third to Sixth Floor – Residential Units

Third Floor Area = 2620 sqm

Fourth Floor Area = 2112 sqm

Fifth Floor Area = 1936 sqm

Sixth Floor Area = 1943 sqm

Total Area = 8611 sqm

Bachelor = 50 – 70 sqm = 6 units

1 Bedroom = 70 – 90 sqm = 43 units

2 Bedroom = 90 – 110 sqm = 29 units

Total Rooms = 78 units

Seniors (65+) 3 – 7 year waiting list This building has been selected to be a Seniors Home (65+) and will have a 3 – 7 year waiting list The overall Approximated area for all four floors of Residential Public Housing is 8600 sqm. This could accommodate 78 housing units in total. Of the Bachelor units ranging in size from 50 – 70 sqm there could be 6 units and of the 1 Bedroom units, 70 – 90 sqm, there could be 43 units each. The 2 Bedroom units have an approximate size of 90 – 110 sqm and 29 units can be accommodated for.

Analysis and Problem Definition The design of my building creates a variation of room sizes and shapes on every level. This

can be a problem when creating a grid and main supporting walls. Although it seems nice to have

a unique apartment, it is time consuming from both the design and construction aspect. It also

creates an issue when determining a rental price for the unit. In an attempt to fix this problem,

every residential floor has a similar layout and the majority of the rooms are in the same position

on every floor, even though the wall indents may not align on every floor.

Another issue was the “U” shaped halls on the residential floors. These create dead ends

which are undesirable. Therefore, the stairs are now located close to the end of each of the three

“dead ends.” This helps to create a simple beginning and an ending; and causes less confusion

for the residences. Lastly, with the shape of the building having almost a “tunnel” towards the

west, there is concern of high winds intensifying within the courtyard area and causing problems

on the rooftop gardens. This has been addressed by placing a decorative wall in the back garden,

which serves multiple design purposes. The wall both diverts the wind around the building and

provides privacy and a backdrop for the garden. With four buildings right next to each other it is

important to create some privacy for the residences. This wall also creates a more appealing

backdrop to the garden then the neighboring buildings.

Some of the forces around the building are environmental and physical. Wind, sun and

other forms of weather need to be taken into account in the design of the building. There are

adjacent buildings all around, some more appealing than others. Therefore, taking into account

these views, specific design ideas need to be implemented. Following the rules of the Downtown

21 document and creating an aesthetically appealing building are also important goals in this

project. Environmental forces are important to take into account when designing a building.

Strong, cold winds come from the North–West, which is along the back of the building (along the

B-Street side of the building). This means the building should be more protected along this side,

by either having fewer windows to stop cold air from coming in, or install windows with a strong R

rating. Because there are quite a few residential apartments along this side of the building the


second option seems more practical although more expensive. The sun rises from the east and

falls in the west. Hence, the building has been designed to get the most out of both morning and

evening sun. The main entrance of the building faces east and the majority of the rooms are along

the South-East and North-East walls. Because of the layered design of rooftop gardens they all

receive sun during the hottest time of the day when the sun it directly above and into the evening.

The only time they will not receive any light is in the morning.

Intentions

Beauty and sustainability need to be entwined to create an effective and grand

environment. Sustainability plays a large role in the overall construction and shape of the building.

The direction of the sun in relation to the site determines many large features of the building. The

main entrance faces east and the majorty of the rooms are oriented to get morning light.

Photovoltaics are to be added to the roof are to be mounted along the rear roof top. The

environmental footprint will be reduced through the use of these sustainable initiatives.

Furthermore, the design embraces the use of indoor green walls on the ground floor, along the

main hallway. Green walls produce a calming effect with rich ambience and help in purifying the

indoor air. Lastly, other variety of initiatives such as green roofs, window shading, grey water

system and waste recycling management are also placed in the design to accumulate maximum

LEED points. The implementation of sustainable, efficient and economic construction would help

to create affordable living. Over the whole life cycle of the multi-use building, it is important to

produce some economic return with the money spent. It is important to ensure a sustainable

lifestyle for those living, working and visiting within the multi-use building. . Through efficiency and

economic construction, the building can help reduce poverty by creating an affordable and

sustainable living space and life style for the residence, but also creating an opportunity for small

businesses and job opportunities.

It is important to ensure a vivacious, healthy and safe environment for the elderly tenants

and to attract a large diversity of seniors of all cultures and back grounds. The proposed multi-use

building is to accommodate for the inhabitants living in the residential floors above. Activities, care

and close convenience to specific goods are to be provided in an efficient and accessible way, so

the tenants and the community can benefit. The space needs to engage, invite and create

anaesthetically-pleasing atmosphere for the community, thus creating a lively social area. The

open feature of the building from the west side creates the sense of community as many of the

residential units will share a common balcony and view. Moreover, the community rooms located

at the center of third and fourth floor, provide space for the tenants to connect with the community

through various social activities. Finally, it is also important to be able to involve others to create a

diverse community within the building parameters. This can be attained through creating a

welcoming, enticing and educational environment through an aesthetically appealing design.


Symbolic Intention

The idea of nature and technology coincides, the one so effortless and the other so complex, yet complement each other and create a message of unity.


Design Principles

The main design principles used to create this building help to make a harmonious space

for the elderly. The use of a grid pattern creates organization in an otherwise random façade. This

will also help to set up a structural grid within the framework of the building. The random

placement of indents along the front façade creates a rhythm like waves flowing across the

surface of the building. This busy surface is broken and juxtaposed by the smooth “cover” that

stretches symmetrically along the two front facades of the building. This “cover” provides both

shade and privacy for the upper residential floors.

The floor plans also follow some design principles to create an engaging interior. Each floor’s focal

point is of a clear panoramic view of both the back garden and roof-top gardens. This helps to

bring the outdoors in.

Formal Organization

The rooms within the building radiate around the central hall. There are three stairs and a

total of three elevators on either side of a “Y” shaped hall. When entering the first floor from the

mall entrance off the corner of Square one Dr. and Hammerson, you step into a small vestibule

with a hall leading off of it. The transition from the front to the rear end of the building is uplifting

and vibrant; as the green walls in the hallways direct towards the lush rear garden. The green

walls provide both a focal point of the building and a source of fresh air within the midst of a busy

area. The outdoor garden in the rear is partly surrounded by a glass wall on two sides creating a

courtyard. All around the glass courtyard is an area for the residents to sit and mingle while

soaking in the view of the garden under the protection of the building. The commercial are lined

around the edge of the building to provide natural light and allow people to enter from the street.

Once in the building they can get to any of the other stores without having to leave from the

protection of the building.

The second floor is commercial office use and can accommodate 14 main offices. These

offices are accessed by the use of either the stairs or the elevators. At the back of the building,

facing towards the garden there is a sitting area with a view to the garden. The exterior wall is

glazed curtain wall that reaches up to the second floor providing exceptional view to the garden

below.

The third to sixth floors are all residential and are adapted to suit an elderly community. The

first three floors have their own roof garden and a grand panoramic view from the interior to the

back garden. The first two floors have a centralized community room. These rooms are large

enough for a common dining area and an activity/ socializing room. All of the floors have a

widened hallways to allow for easy mobility. All the rooms are along the exterior walls and a “Y”

shaped hall attaches them all. The minimizing of dead-end corridors creates less confusion and

takes advantage of the shape of the upper floors and minimizing wasted space. Because of the

orientation of the building, the rooms facing Square One Dr. and Hammerson will get the morning

sun, and the rooms facing lot 19 and 22 will get the evening sun. All corner rooms are larger and

have two walls with views.


1.2 Statistics

Schedule of areas in chart form

No. Area Room Name No. Area Room Name No. Area Room Name No. Area Room Name No. Area Room Name No. Area Room Name602 58 1-BED APT. 502 58 1-BED APT. 402 58 1-BED APT. 302 21 RECEPTION 202 104 OFFICE 1 102 32 VESTIBULE

603 13.5 JTR ROOM 503 13.5 JANITOR ROOM 403 13.5 JANITOR ROOM 303 71 1-BED APT. 203 28 FEMALE WASHROOM 103 13 MAIL ROOM

604 50.1 BCHL. APT. 504 50.1 BCHL. APT. 404 50.1 BCHL. APT. 304 71 1-BED APT. 204 28 MALE WASHROOM 104 67 SECURITY

605 10.2 UNISEX ACCESSIBLE WASHROOM 505 10.2 UNISEX ACCESSIBLE WASHROOM 405 10.2 UNISEX ACCESSIBLE WASHROOM 305 JANITOR'S ROOM 205 212 OFFICE 2 105 43 RETAIL 1

606 85 1-BED APT. 506 85 1-BED APT. 406 85 1-BED APT. 306 70 1-BED APT. 206 231 OFFICE 3 106 15 INFORMATION CENTRE

607 31 SUN ROOM 507 31 SUN ROOM 407 62 NURSES STATION 307 16 UNISEX ACCESSIBLE WASHROOM 207 333 OFFICE 4 107 244 RETAIL 2

608 50 BCHL. APT. 508 50 BCHL. APT. 408 50 BCHL. APT. 308 121 2-BED APT. 208 21 FEMALE WASHROOM 108 219 RETAIL 3

609 96.1 2-BED APT. 509 96.1 2-BED APT 409 57 1-BED APT. 309 104 DINING AREA 209 23 MALE WASHROOM 109 408 RETAIL 4

610 85.5 1-BED APT. 510 85.5 1-BED APT. 410 85.5 1-BED APT. 310 70 1-BED APT. 210 21 JANITOR ROOM 110 29 MAINTENANCE ROOM

611 126.1 2-BED APT. 511 126.1 2-BED APT 411 96 2-BED APT. 311 94 1-BED APT. 211 146 OFFICE 5 111 53 RETAIL 5

612 48.6 1-BED APT. 512 48.6 1-BED APT. 412 126 2-BED APT. 312 121 2-BED APT. 212 98 OFFICE 6 112 32 MALE BATHROOM

613 12.7 UNISEX ACCESSIBLE WASHROOM 513 12.7 UNISEX ACCESSIBLE WASHROOM 413 49 1-BED APT. 313 124 2-BED APT. 213 253 OFFICE 7 113 32 FEMALE BATHROOM

614 70 1-BED APT. 514 70 1-BED APT. 414 12.7 UNISEX ACCESSIBLE WASHROOM 314 178 2-BED APT. 214 117 OFFICE 8 114 154 RETAIL 6

615 55.68 1-BED APT. 515 55.68 1-BED APT. 415 70 1-BED APT. 315 49 1-BED APT. 215 13 MALE WASHROOM 115 59 RETAIL 7

616 75.5 1-BED APT. 516 75.5 1-BED APT. 416 56 1-BED APT. 316 12.7 UNISEX ACCESSIBLE WASHROOM 216 13 FEMALE WASHROOM 116 229 RETAIL 8

617 83 1-BED APT. 517 83 1-BED APT. 417 76 1-BED APT. 317 70 1-BED APT. 217 226 OFFICE 9 117 162 RETAIL 9

618 44.5 NURSES STATION 518 44.5 NURSES STATION 418 83 1-BED APT. 318 56 1-BED APT. 218 207 OFFICE 10 118 163 RETAIL 10

619 100 2-BED APT. 519 100 2-BED APT 419 117 2-BED APT. 319 76 1-BED APT. 219 191 OFICE 11 119 28 HALL

620 141 2-BED APT. 520 141 2-BED APT 420 100 2-BED APT. 320 104 1-BED APT. 220 100 OFFICE 12 120 99 BIKE STORAGE

621 86.8 1-BED APT. 521 86.8 1-BED APT. 421 141 2-BED APT. 321 69 KITCHEN 221 130 OFFICE 13 121 121 LOADING AND STORAGE AREA

622 115.73 2-BED APT. 522 115.73 2-BED APT 422 87 1-BED APT. 322 129 2-BED APT. 222 74 OFFICE 14 122 20 MALE BATHROOM

623 10.2 UNISEX ACCESSIBLE WASHROOM 523 10.2 UNISEX ACCESSIBLE WASHROOM 423 116 2-BED APT. 323 187 2-BED APT. 2a 16.5 EXIT STAIR 123 25 FEMALE BATHROOM

624 16.1 GARBAGE ROOM 524 16.1 GARBAGE ROOM 424 10.2 UNISEX ACCESSIBLE WASHROOM 324 117 1-BED APT. 2b 16.5 EXIT STAIR 124 19 JANITOR ROOM

625 78.2 1-BED APT. 525 78.2 1-BED APT. 425 16.1 GARBAGE 325 151 2-BED APT. 2c 16.5 EXIT STAIR 125 33 GARBAGE

6a 16.5 EXIT STAIR 5a 16.5 EXIT STIAR 426 78.2 1-BED APT. 326 10.2 UNISEX ACCESSIBLE WASHROOM 1a 16.5 EXIT STAIR

6b 16.5 EXIT STAIR 5b 16.5 EXIT STIAR 4a 16.5 EXIT STAIR 327 16.1 GARBAGE 1b 16.5 EXIT STAIR

6c 16.5 EXIT STAIR 5c 16.5 EXIT STIAR 4b 16.5 EXIT STAIR 328 78 1-BED APT. 1c 16.5 EXIT STAIR

4c 16.5 EXIT STAIR 3a 16.5 EXIT STAIR

3b 16.5 EXIT STAIR

3c 16.5 EXIT STAIR

1st Floor Total Area: 2980 sqm

Gross Floor Area: 14,818 sqm

6th Floor Total Area: 1943 sqm 5th Floor Total Area: 1936 sqm 4th Floor Total Area: 2112 3rd Floor Total Area: 2620 sqm 2nd Floor Total Area: 3227 sqm

RESIDENTIAL FLOORS OFFICES RETAIL

6th Floor Residential 5th Floor Residential 4th Floor Residential 3rd Floor Residential 2nd Floor Offices 1st Floor Retail


Occupant load chart

Floor #

Floor Type

Occupancy Classification

(Using Table 3.7.4.8.)

Occupant Load Factor

Occupant Load

Reference

1. Retail (Commercial) E 3.70 2980 sqm. / 3.70 = 806 (Rounded to zero decimals)

OBC Table 3.1.17.1

2. Offices (Services) D 9.30 3227 sqm. / 9.80 = 330 (Rounded to zero decimals)

OBC Table 3.1.17.1

3. Residential (Old Age Housing) B3 - 31 (*According to Room Types & Services on the floor)

-

4. Residential (Old Age Housing) B3 - 28 (*According to Room Types & Services on the floor)

-

5.. Residential (Old Age Housing) B3 - 25 (*According to Room Types & Services on the floor)

-

6.. Residential (Old Age Housing) B3 - 25 (*According to Room Types & Services on the floor)

-


Washroom Calculation charts

First Floor (Retail) Area / Occupant Load: 2980sqm./ 3.70 =806 no. of persons No. of persons / 2: 806/2 = 403 (number per sex) Occupancy type First Floor(retail): E Using Table 3.7.4.8. Male: 17 W.C and 9 sinks Female: 17 and 9 sinks Second Floor (Service) 3227sqm./ 9.30 = 347 no. of persons 347/2 = 174 (number per sex) Occupancy type First Floor(retail): D Using Table 3.7.4.7. Male: 9 W.C and 5 sinks Female: 9 W.C and 5 sinks Third Floor (Residential) # of persons: 31 (*According to Room Types & Services on the floor) 31/2 = 16 (number per sex) Occupancy type First Floor(retail): B3 Using Table 3.7.4.4. Male: 2 W.C and 1 sinks Female: 2 W.C and 1 sinks

Fourth Floor (Residential) # of persons: 28 (*According to Room Types & Services on the floor) 28/2 = 14 (number per sex) Occupancy type First Floor(retail): B3 Using Table 3.7.4.4. Male: 2 W.C and 1 sinks Female: 2 W.C and 1 sinks Fifth Floor (Residential) # of persons: 25 (*According to Room Types & Services on the floor) 25/2 = 13 (number per sex) Occupancy type First Floor(retail): B3 Using Table 3.7.4.4. Male: 1 W.C and 1 sinks Female: 1 W.C and 1 sinks Sixth Floor (Residential) # of persons: 25 (*According to Room Types & Services on the floor) 25/2 = 13 (number per sex) Occupancy type First Floor(retail): B3 Using Table 3.7.4.4. Male: 1 W.C and 1 sinks Female: 1 W.C and 1 sinks


1.3 O.B.C Requirements

Team Name: Sharma, Millar and Parker Inc.

Team Members: Ankit Sharma, Ann Parker, Kristina Millar

Location: Mississauga, Ontario

Location: Site 21 street name: Square One Dr

PART 1: GENERAL BUILDING DESCRIPTION – Ann Parker

ITEM DETAILS OBC REF’S

1.1 Project Description NEW

P3 P9

1.2 Major Occupancy(ies) (F1-3, B-3, D, E)

Multiple Occupancy YES 3.1.2.1.(1)

1.3 Building Area (s.m.) Existing (S.M.) New 3350 (S.M.) total 1.1.3.2.

1.4 Gross Floor Area Existing (S.M.) (not applicable in this project)

New (S.M.) 1. 3092 2. 3312 3. 2687 4. 2172 5. 2007 6. 2007

Over All Total 15277

1.1.3.2.

1.5 # Storeys above grade - 6 below grade - 3 3.2.1.1;1.1.3.2.

1.6 Building Height (m) 27 meters (including penthouse) 2.1.1.3.

1.7 High Building Yes

3.2.6.1(d)

1.8 # Streets 3 – A-Streets: Square One Dr, Hammerson & 1 - B-Street 3.2.2.10 & 3.2.5.5.

1.9 Classification description: stories area = Group B, Division 3, any height, any area, sprinklered # streets = 3 (teacher note: most strict applies) 3.2.2.38

1.10 Barrier Free Design

# of Entrances Required @ grade = n/a

# of Entrances Provided @ grade = 11

# elev’s provided = 6

3.8.1.1. 3.8.1.2(1)

Barrier free Path Req’ts -Every barrier-free path of travel less than 1 600 mm in width shall be provided with an unobstructed space not less than 1 600 mm in width and 1 600 mm in length located not more than 30 m apart.

# Parking to be provided N/A Accesible: 1% of total spaces

3.8.1.3.(4)

1.11 Occupant Load Summary

1st Group E – 3.70 # persons: 836 3.1.17.1

2nd

- Group D – 9.30 # persons: 356

3rd Group B, Division 3 – 10.00

# persons: 269

4th

Group B, Division 3 – 10.00 # persons: 217

5th


6th


Parking Group F, Division 3 # persons:

PART 2: FIRE PROTECTION – Kristina Millar


2.1 Construction Combustible non-combustible Either in combinat’n 3.2.2.38(2)

2.2 Sprinklers bsmt only entire building in lieu of roof rating

3.2.2.38(2)(a) 3.2.2.43.B 3.2.2.51 3.2.2.57

2.3 Standpipe required

Standpipe is required a. Is more than 3

storeys high b. Is more than

14m high

Location a. exit stair shaft b. service space

3.2.9.1 (1)

3.2.9.2

2.4 Fire Alarm N.Req'd?

Provided – a single system shall be provided for all occupancies

Location – shall be provided throughout the building

3.2.4.1 (2)

3.2.4.2 (2) (3)

2.5 Required Ratings (hrs)

Exits = 45 mins Access to exits = 45 mins Exit discharges = 45 mins

Roof = 1 hr Mezzanine = 1 hr 3.2.2.43 2(b)(c) 3.2.2.50 3.2.2.38(2)(c)

As “E” occ’y Supports 1 hr Corridors 45 m

Floor 2hr 3.2.2.57 3.3.1.4 (2)

As “D” occ’y Supports 1 hr Corridors 45 m

Floor 2hr 3.2.2.50 3.3.1.4 (2)

As “B3” occ’y Supports 1 hr Corridors 30m

Floor 2hr 3.2.2.38 (2) (b) 3.3.1.4 (2)

2.6 Spatial Separation Between Occupancies

lower upper Rating (Hrs.) 3.1.3.1

Parking (F 2&3) Retail (E) --- Retail (E) Office (D) --- Office (D) Residential (B3) 2hr Residential (B3) Residential (B3) ---

Residential (B3) Residential (B3) ---

Residential (B3) Residential (B3) ---

Residential (B3) Penthouse (F3) 2hr

2.7 Mezzanines and Openings thru floors

Interconnected No

exceptions a) the

interconnected floor space consists of the first storey and the

exceptions b) the

interconnected floor space is sprinklered

exceptions c) the

interconnected floor space contains only Group A, Division 1,

3.2.8.2.(6)


storey next above

or below it, but not both

2 or 3, Group D,

Group E, or Group F, Division 2 or 3 occupancies.

configuration a) circle dia 9m b) ellipse 7m wide and min 65m^2 area 3.2.8.3.(2)

2.8 Unprotected openings in an Exposed Building Face

(Front) A Street Length? 69m Height? 22m Area? 1518m^2 Limiting Distance = 0

Percentage allowed 90% = 1366m^2 Actual percentage

3.2.8.3.(2) 3.2.3.1.A

(Rear) B-Street Length? 69m Height? 22m Area? 1518m^2 Limiting Distance = 0


3.2.8.3.(2) 3.2.3.1.A

(Sides) A-Street Length? 53m Height? 22m Area? 1166m^2 Limiting Distance = 0


3.2.8.3.(2) 3.2.3.1.A

(Sides) B-Street Length? 53m Height? 22m Area? 1166m^2 Limiting Distance = 0


3.2.8.3.(2) 3.2.3.1.A

PART 3: EXIT REQUIREMENTS – Ankit Sharma


3.1 Travel distances

maximum distance to an exit = 45m commercial = 40m residential = 45m Retail = 45m

3.4.2.4 (3) 3.4.2.5 (b)(c)

minimum distance between exits 86m/2 = 43m not more then 9m for a floor area having a public corridor 3.4.2.3(1)(a)

3.2 Dead end corridors

Permitted Residential = no Commercial = no Retail = no No No

3.3.1.9.(9) 3.3.1.9.(11) 3.3.1.9.(12)

Provided Residential = n/a Commercial = n/a Retail = n/a length (m) occ. Load?

3.3.1.9.(9) 3.3.1.9.(11) 3.3.1.9.(12)

3.3 Corridor width (Minimum aggregate required)

Retail = 9.2mm per person

Commercial = 9.2 mm per person

Residential = 18.4 mm per person

3.4.3.2.(1)(a)

3.4 Exit Capacity (based on occupant loads)

3.4.1 Corridor Width

Retail = Min. of 1100mm (Not barrier free)

Commercial = Min. of 1100mm (Not barrier free)

Residential = Min. of 1100mm (Not barrier free)

3.3.1.9(2)(a) and (c)

3.4.2 Stair width Retail = 1100mm Commercial = 1100mm Residential = 1650mm 3.10.2.5(2) 3.4.2.2.(6)(c),(e)

3.4.3. # 900mm doors from each floor based on occ. load

Retail 9.2mm x 836 = 7691.2 7691.2 / 3 = 2563.73 2563.73 / 915 = 2.8 # of doors = 3

Commercial 9.2mm x 356 = 3275.2 3275.2 / 3 = 1091.73 1091.73 / 915 = 1.19 # of doors = 2

Residential 18.4mm x 356 = 6550.4 6550.4 / 3 = 2183.46 2183.46 / 915 = 2.38 # of doors = 3


2.0 Sustainable Design Research & Sustainable Design Application Details

2.1 Energy

According, to National Resource Canada (NRC) energy usage charts:

Commercial/Institutional Secondary Energy Use by Energy Source, End-Use and Activity Type

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Total Growth

1990–2008

Total Energy Use (PJ) a 867.0 888.9 901.2 933.1 927.6 960.9 981.5 998.5 944.1 979.2 1,072.8 1,060.9 1,131.5 1,166.5 1,172.8 1,162.2 1,090.0 1,158.4 1,205.9 39.1%

Energy Use by Energy Source (PJ) a

Electricity 390.1 398.0 397.6 408.0 409.5 421.2 426.9 436.6 431.3 436.8 453.0 445.2 476.8 474.4 483.4 485.9 474.0 517.0 561.0 43.8%

Natural Gas 387.1 403.4 416.6 433.1 420.2 427.6 451.2 452.7 418.5 443.8 503.2 488.4 517.2 525.1 514.1 504.9 467.6 479.6 491.0 26.8%

Light Fuel Oil and Kerosene 62.0 58.1 56.9 57.7 52.4 61.2 59.7 57.5 47.6 47.0 60.4 63.6 73.9 80.1 91.5 83.3 75.7 79.1 68.2 10.1%

Heavy Fuel Oil 11.4 11.0 11.5 11.2 11.9 8.6 9.0 11.8 16.8 17.0 19.8 26.8 27.4 53.5 48.8 55.6 42.5 47.0 47.3 316.7%

Steam 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 2.7 2.5 3.8 3.8 –

Other 1 16.3 18.4 18.6 22.8 33.3 41.8 34.3 39.3 29.5 34.3 36.1 36.6 35.9 32.9 34.5 29.7 27.7 31.8 34.6 112.8%

Energy Use by End-Use (PJ) b

Space Heating 471.8 473.0 496.2 513.4 502.5 524.4 550.4 541.0 472.7 495.0 578.7 547.9 594.4 615.9 614.6 593.9 534.5 564.1 576.9 22.3%

Water Heating 67.5 70.4 71.4 71.6 71.7 72.7 69.3 83.9 80.2 81.3 90.0 92.9 91.4 99.0 102.1 100.8 98.2 93.4 90.6 34.2%

Auxiliary Equipment 83.2 85.0 88.9 89.9 93.1 97.8 101.1 108.4 112.7 115.2 133.1 141.2 146.4 157.9 171.2 172.7 176.7 204.7 232.0 178.8%

Auxiliary Motors 91.1 94.0 95.7 96.4 96.3 97.1 97.4 94.7 95.3 95.6 95.9 94.1 95.1 94.9 96.7 88.0 88.8 95.6 108.5 19.0%

Lighting 114.2 118.0 120.1 121.2 121.0 121.8 122.5 119.0 119.2 119.7 120.2 117.8 119.5 119.1 121.4 109.0 108.4 116.5 133.1 16.5%

Space Cooling 30.2 39.7 20.4 32.2 35.0 39.3 33.2 44.1 56.6 64.9 47.2 59.2 76.9 71.7 58.9 89.4 75.0 75.3 55.7 84.1%

Street Lighting f 8.9 8.7 8.4 8.3 8.0 7.8 7.5 7.4 7.5 7.4 7.7 7.7 7.8 7.8 7.8 8.3 8.3 8.8 9.1 1.7%

Energy Use by Activity Type 2 (PJ) b

Wholesale Trade 61.8 62.5 62.5 64.3 63.3 65.0 66.0 66.3 62.0 63.9 69.8 68.3 72.0 73.6 73.8 71.3 66.5 70.8 73.3 18.6%

Retail Trade 142.5 145.1 145.9 151.1 149.6 154.1 156.9 159.5 151.5 158.0 173.3 171.6 182.7 188.9 193.2 191.7 180.9 194.2 203.6 42.9%

Transportation and Warehousing 51.4 51.5 51.4 52.7 51.2 52.6 53.5 52.1 47.5 48.2 52.5 50.1 52.2 52.8 51.8 48.6 44.4 46.6 47.2 -8.2%

Information and Cultural Industries 16.7 17.5 18.0 18.8 18.9 19.7 20.2 20.8 20.0 21.0 23.3 23.1 24.9 25.8 25.9 25.2 23.5 25.0 25.9 55.1%

Offices 3 272.5 283.1 289.4 302.0 301.4 313.4 320.9 328.6 313.1 327.5 361.5 359.1 385.0 398.1 398.2 406.1 381.1 405.4 422.4 55.0%

Educational Services 112.8 115.6 117.1 120.7 120.2 124.9 128.4 130.8 123.1 127.1 138.9 137.9 147.2 152.4 153.2 149.0 138.5 146.2 152.5 35.1%

Health Care and Social Assistance 97.2 98.8 100.6 103.4 103.5 107.5 109.7 112.4 105.9 109.5 118.6 117.8 125.9 128.5 129.2 126.4 118.9 125.9 131.1 34.9%

Arts, Entertainment and Recreation 19.6 20.4 21.1 22.2 22.5 24.2 25.1 25.5 24.0 24.8 27.2 26.9 28.6 29.5 29.4 29.0 27.3 29.2 30.8 56.9%

Accommodation and Food Services 64.0 66.0 66.6 69.1 68.8 70.9 72.2 73.6 69.6 71.4 77.9 76.6 82.4 85.6 87.1 84.6 80.3 85.0 88.2 37.9%

Other Services 19.6 19.9 20.1 20.5 20.3 20.8 21.1 21.4 19.9 20.4 22.2 21.7 22.9 23.4 23.3 22.2 20.4 21.3 21.9 11.3%

Activity

Total Floor Space (million m2) c 509.9 525.6 537.4 546.3 552.5 558.7 564.7 573.1 581.9 591.5 601.1 610.2 620.8 631.2 642.6 654.2 667.3 679.7 698.3 36.9%

Energy Intensity 2 (GJ/m2) a,c 1.68 1.67 1.66 1.69 1.66 1.71 1.72 1.73 1.61 1.64 1.77 1.73 1.81 1.84 1.81 1.76 1.62 1.69 1.71 1.8%

Heating Degree-Day Index b,d 0.92 0.93 0.99 1.01 0.98 0.98 1.04 0.98 0.84 0.88 0.96 0.88 0.93 0.96 0.95 0.92 0.85 0.93 0.95

Cooling Degree-Day Index b,e 1.05 1.36 0.54 1.00 0.99 1.18 0.94 0.93 1.31 1.54 0.91 1.43 1.73 1.32 0.95 1.79 1.38 1.45 1.08

1) “Other” includes coal and propane.

2) Excludes street lighting.

3) “Offices” includes activities related to finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional, scientific and technical services; and public administration.


Possible sources of errors of information acquired from the charts:

- Energy Intensity might have increased since 2008

- The information is an average rate and standardized

Residential Apartments Secondary Energy Use by Energy Source and End-Use

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Total Growth

1990–2008

Total Apartments Energy Use (PJ) a,b 249.8 242.1 251.3 255.9 261.6 255.4 269.6 262.6 239.7 247.5 256.7 245.8 251.7 263.6 259.6 253.0 243.7 257.4 261.9 4.9%

Energy Use by Energy Source (PJ) a,b

Electricity 112.5 109.9 113.4 111.7 111.7 110.4 112.3 113.1 107.4 109.7 114.6 114.0 116.4 122.3 125.4 123.0 121.9 127.0 132.4 17.7%

Natural Gas 88.9 88.4 92.7 99.0 105.7 104.3 112.1 106.8 95.6 99.9 103.8 97.4 102.1 106.8 102.6 101.8 96.6 103.6 104.9 18.0%

Heating Oil 37.7 32.5 33.9 34.8 33.3 29.4 33.2 30.3 26.3 26.8 26.0 23.1 21.6 22.3 19.3 15.9 13.9 14.2 11.8 -68.6%

Other 1 3.7 3.9 3.3 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.1 -43.7%

Wood 7.0 7.5 8.1 8.3 8.7 8.9 9.7 10.1 8.6 9.4 10.5 9.6 10.0 10.5 10.7 10.5 9.5 10.6 10.7 53.7%

Energy Use by End-Use (PJ) b

Space Heating 130.1 125.1 134.1 138.1 139.7 135.2 147.7 140.6 117.3 124.0 133.3 120.8 126.9 136.4 133.0 126.7 117.1 129.7 131.9 1.4%

Water Heating 64.1 62.3 62.7 64.2 67.6 66.0 67.5 67.2 66.6 67.2 66.5 66.1 65.8 67.2 65.1 65.0 64.7 65.6 65.2 1.7%

Appliances 47.8 46.6 47.0 46.0 46.5 46.3 46.5 46.7 47.2 47.4 48.5 49.8 49.7 50.7 52.0 50.6 51.2 50.9 54.1 13.3%

Lighting 7.1 6.9 7.0 6.9 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.0 8.2 8.3 7.9 7.9 7.6 7.8 10.1%

Space Cooling 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 2.9 2.9 3.6 2.9 282.7%

Activity

Total Floor Space (million m2) b 285 293 298 303 307 312 316 319 318 318 318 319 322 325 330 336 342 347 355 24.3%

Total Households (thousands) b,c 3,206 3,295 3,341 3,392 3,434 3,485 3,530 3,556 3,590 3,629 3,676 3,726 3,772 3,819 3,870 3,928 3,971 4,031 4,076 27.1%

Energy Intensity (GJ/m2) a,b 0.88 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.82 0.85 0.82 0.75 0.78 0.81 0.77 0.78 0.81 0.79 0.75 0.71 0.74 0.74 -15.6%

Energy Intensity (GJ/household) a,b,c 77.9 73.5 75.2 75.4 76.2 73.3 76.4 73.9 66.8 68.2 69.8 66.0 66.7 69.0 67.1 64.4 61.4 63.9 64.3 -17.5%

Heating Degree-Day Index b,d 0.92 0.93 0.99 1.01 0.98 0.98 1.04 0.98 0.84 0.88 0.96 0.88 0.93 0.96 0.95 0.92 0.85 0.93 0.95

Cooling Degree-Day Index b,e 1.05 1.36 0.54 1.00 0.99 1.18 0.94 0.93 1.31 1.54 0.91 1.43 1.73 1.32 0.95 1.79 1.38 1.45 1.08

1) “Other” includes coal and propane.

16 | P a g e

LEED credit 2.2 On site renewable sources must produce 10% of overall energy req’d: 2 POINTS

In the commercial spreadsheet, for 2009, it indicates that the Energy Intensity was 1.7 GJ/m2 (or 1.7x10^9). One kw-h equals 3.6 MJ (or 3.6x10^6). Therefore: 1.7x10^9 GJ/m2 divided by 3.6x10^6 MJ = .472x10^3 kw-h/m2 (or 472 kw-h / m2) In the residential spreadsheet, for 2008, it indicates that the Energy Intensity was 0.74 GJ/m2 (or 7.4 x 10^8). One kw-h equals 3.6 MJ (or 3.6x10^6). Therefore: 7.4x10^8 GJ/m2 / 3.6x10^6 MJ = 2.05 x 10^2 kw-h/m2 (or 205 kw-h/m2)

Floor Areas of the building: So,

Floor # and Type Floor Area (m^2)

1st Floor- Commercial/ Retail 2980 m^2

2nd Floor- Services/ Offices 3227 m^2

3rd Floor- Residential/ Old Age Housing 2620 m^2

4th Floor- Residential/ Old Age Housing 2112 m^2

5th floor- Residential/ Old Age Housing 1936 m^2

6th floor- Residential/ Old Age Housing 1943 m^2

So, depending on the floorplan area of the building, we can calculate the average baseline energy consumption. First Floor Energy Consumption: 472 kw-h/m2 x 2980 m^2 = 1,406,560 kw-h Second Floor Energy Consumption: 472 kw-h/m2 x 3227 m^2 = 1,523,144 kw-h Third Floor Energy Consumption: 205 kw-h/m2 x 2620 m^2 = 537,100 kw-h Fourth Floor Energy Consumption: 205 kw-h/m2 x 2112 m^2 = 432,960 kw-h Fifth Floor Energy Consumption: 205 kw-h/m2 x 1936 m^2 = 396,880 kw-h Sixth Floor Energy Consumption: 205 kw-h/m2 x 1943 m^2 = 398,315 kw-h Total Building Energy Consumption: 4,694,959 kw-h Peak Output power= 320 watts Avg. Peak Sun Hours per day = 4.5 hours

Daily Production per cell = 320 x 4.5 = 1440 wh/ cell per day Area of Cell= 2m^2 % of roof being used by Solar panel = 80% Area of roof being used by Solar Panels = 1943 * 0.80 = 1554 sqm. # of cells = 1554 / 2 = 777 cells Daily Production of Total Cells = 777 x 1440 =1,118,880 wh Annual Total Production by roof solar panels = 1,118,880 x 365 / 1000 = 478391.2 % Total Saving from solar panels: 478391.2 kw-h / 4,694,959 kw-h * 100 = 10.18%

Solar Panels on a roof

References: http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/corporate/statistics/neud/dpa/handbook_tables.cfm?attr=0 http://www.canadiansolar.com/en/products/newedge-modules/newedge-modules.html http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/corporate/statistics/neud/dpa/tableshandbook2/com_00_1_e_4.cfm http://en.ca.sanyo.com/HIT-Power/HIT-Power-HIT-Photovoltaic-Module http://en.ca.sanyo.com/dynamic/LinkListingItems/Files/HIT%20Power%20225A%20web-1.pdf http://www.solar-estimate.org/?page=solar-calculations http://greenecon.net/understanding-the-cost-of-solar-energy/energy_economics.html http://www.eclipsall.com

http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/corporate/statistics/neud/dpa/tableshandbook2/com_00_1_e_4.cfm

http://en.ca.sanyo.com/dynamic/LinkListingItems/Files/HIT%20Power%20225A%20web-1.pdf

http://www.solar-estimate.org/?page=solar-calculations

http://greenecon.net/understanding-the-cost-of-solar-energy/energy_economics.html

http://www.eclipsall.com/

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2.2 Water A). Rainwater Harvesting Although 70% of the earth's surface is covered by water, less than 1% is appropriate for consumption. As the earth's population continues to increase, it is perilous that we get smarter about how we use our depleting source of clean water. Fresh water is vital to our existence, it lets us to harvest food, manufacture goods and sustain our health. The good news is that building can be designed and incorporated in such a way that it’s more sustainable. Rainwater is a renewable, sustainable and a high quality water source for the proposed building. It is soft, neutral in pH, free from disinfection by-products, salts, minerals, and other natural and man-made contaminants that cause staining, pipe corrosion or smell.

A rainwater harvesting system has four main functions:

catch rainwater from the roof transport the water through the downspouts and piping remove debris and clean the water store the water for its intended use

Solutions:

- A large grey cistern is to be installed on the top of the roof, hidden from the street level view, to collect rainwater

- Some of the water shall be diverted straight to the green roofs installed on the roof and porches on various floors.

- The remaining water collected from the roof shall be transported through plumbing pipes to the filtration system installed on the parking level II (P2)

- After the water has been filtered, it shall be transported to the grey water storage located on the parking level III (P3)

Proposed System: BRAC System for Rainwater Harvesting and Water Management

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Brac Systems CGW-19800

The CGW-19800 is comprised of three 6600 main holding tanks connected in series and is specifically used in applications when a higher flow volume of greywater is required. The high output 15hp pump manufactured by Brac Systems Inc. is capable of delivering 50,000 Litres /hour (13,192 GPH) @ 71psi. This high output will assist in delivering the greywater at above minimum working pressures when used in taller buildings or for multiple flush valve applications. The CGW-19800 can be used in many different applications ranging from labour camps to vacation resort

The liquid capacity of the CGW-19800 is 17400 Litres (4590 USG), which could recycle enough greywater per day to fully service the toilet flush volume requirements in a 480 man labour camp or detention centre.

The BRAC CGW-19800 Commercial GRS is a complete all-in-one greywater recycling system which includes in-ground holding tanks, in-ground lift stationas, above-ground dual pressure filters, a water management processor with a dedicated pump, a variable frequency, 15hp constant pressure greywater pumping system, pressure filter alarms, and an integrated monitoring and controller processor with built-in BMS functionality (ModBus RTU/RS232).

Holding Tanks used to store rainwater (below grade)

Dual pressure filters used to check water quality

In-ground lift stationas for water management processing with dedicated pumps to move the water up

19 | P a g e

Missisauga Average Water Precipitation per month

Month Average Precipitation (in mm and Liters)

January 65mm

Feburary 61mm

March 87mm

April 80mm

May 92mm

June 95mm

July 97mm

August 81mm

September 75mm

October 60mm

November 72mm

December 74mm

Average Precipitation in Mississauga: (65mm + 61mm + 87mm + 80mm + 92mm + 95mm + 97mm + 81mm + 75mm + 60mm + 72mm + 74mm) / 12 = 78.25mm (0.07825 meters) Area of the roof used as drainage for rainwater: 1943 square meters Rainwater collection in a year: 1943 sq.m * 0.07825 meters = 152 square meters or 152000 Liters

Standard Water Fixtures

First Floor Retail

Fixture # of Units

Liter use per minute

Duration (flush/flow)

Min. Flush/Flow Usage

Occupant Load

Total Water (liters)

Water Closet

6.06 1 1 836 5066.16

Urinals 3.79 1 1 836 3168.44

Lavatories 9.46 12 1 836 94902.72

Janitor 1 9.46 12 1 1 113.52

Total: 103250.84

Second Floor Offices

Fixture # of Units




Occupant Load


Water Closet

6.06 1 1 356 2157.36

Urinals 3.79 1 1 356 1349.24

Lavatories 9.46 12 1 356 40413.12

Kitchen Sink

14 9.46 12 1 26 41321.28

Janitor 1 9.46 12 1 1 113.52

Total: 85354.52

Third Floor Residential

Fixture # of Units




Occupants


Water Closet

3 6.06 1 1 31

563.58

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(Public)

Water Closet (Bachelor)

0 6.06 1 1 1

0

Water Closet (1-Bedroom)

12 6.06 1 1 1

72.72

Water Closet (2- Bedroom)

7 6.06 1 1 2

84.84

Urinals 0 3.79 1 1 31 0

Lavatories (Public)

3 9.46 12 1 31

10557.36

Lavatories (Bachelor)

0 9.46 12 1 1

0

Lavatories (1-Bedroom)

12 9.46 12 1 1

1362.24


7 9.46 12 1 2

1589.28

Kitchen Sink

2 9.46 12 1 31

7038.24

Showers (Bachelor)

0 9.46 720 1 1

0

Showers (1-Bed)

12 9.46 720 1 1

81734.4

Showers (2-Bed)

7 9.46 720 2 2

190713.6

Showers (Public)

3 9.46 720 2 31 1266883.

2

Janitor 1 9.46 12 1 1 113.52

Total: 1560712.98

Fourth Floor Residential

Fixture # of Units




Occupants


Water Closet (Public)

3 6.06 1 1 28

509.04


2 6.06 1 1 1

12.12


11 6.06 1 1 1

66.66


7 6.06 1 1 2

84.84

Urinals 0 3.79 1 1 28

0

Lavatories (Public)

3 9.46 12 1 28

9535.68


2 9.46 12 1 1

227.04


11 9.46 12 1 1

1248.72


7 9.46 12 1 28

22249.92

Nursing Station

2 9.46 12 1 28

6357.12

Showers (Bachelor)

2 9.46 720 1 1

13622.4

Showers (1-Bed)

11 9.46 720 1 1

74923.2

Showers (2-Bed)

7 9.46 720 2 2

190713.6

Showers (Public)

3 9.46 720 2 28 1144281.

6

Janitor 1 9.46 12 1 1 113.52

Total: 1463945.46

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Fifth Floor Residential

Fixture # of Units




Occupants



3 6.06 1 1 23

418.14


2 6.06 1 1 1

12.12


10 6.06 1 1 1

60.6


5 6.06 1 1 2

60.6

Urinals 0 3.79 1 1 23 0

Lavatories (Public)

3 9.46 12 1 23

7832.88


2 9.46 12 1 1

227.04


10 9.46 12 1 1

1135.2


5 9.46 12 1 2

1135.2

Nursing Station

2 9.46 12 1 23

5221.92

Showers (Bachelor)

2 9.46 720 1 1

13622.4

Showers (1-Bed)

10 9.46 720 1 1

68112

Showers (2-Bed)

5 9.46 720 2 2

136224

Showers (Public)

3 9.46 720 2 23

939945.6

Janitor 1 9.46 12 1 1 113.52

Total: 1174121.22

Sixth Floor Residential

Fixture # of Units




Occupants



3 6.06 1 1 25

454.5


2 6.06 1 1 1

12.12


10 6.06 1 1 1

60.6


6 6.06 1 1 2

72.72

Urinals 0 3.79 1 1 25 0

Lavatories (Public)

3 9.46 12 1 25

8514


2 9.46 12 1 1

227.04


10 9.46 12 1 1

1135.2


6 9.46 12 1 2

1362.24

Nursing Station

2 9.46 12 1 25

5676

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Showers (Bachelor)

2 9.46 720 1 1

13622.4

Showers (1-Bed)

10 9.46 720 1 1

68112

Showers (2-Bed)

6 9.46 720 2 2

163468.8

Showers (Public)

3 9.46 720 2 25

1021680

Janitor 1 9.46 12 1 1 113.52

Total: 1284511.14

Low Flush Flow Fixtures

First Floor Retail

Fixture # of Units




Occupant Load


Water Closet

3.03 1 1 836 2533.08

Urinals 1.89 1 1 836 1580.04

Lavatories 1.89 12 1 836 18960.48

Janitor 1 1.89 12 1 1 22.68

Total: 23096.28

Second Floor Offices

Fixture # of Units




Occupant Load


Water Closet

3.03 1 1 356 1078.68

Urinals 1.89 1 1 356 672.84

Lavatories 1.89 12 1 356 8074.08

Kitchen Sink

14 1.89 12 1 26 8255.52

Janitor 1 1.89 12 1 1 22.68

Total: 18103.8

Third Floor Residential

Fixture # of Units




Occupants



3 3.03 1 1 31

281.79


0 3.03 1 1 1

0


12 3.03 1 1 1

36.36


7 3.03 1 1 2

42.42

Urinals 0 1.89 1 1 31 0

Lavatories (Public)

3 1.89 12 1 31

2109.24


0 1.89 12 1 1

0


12 1.89 12 1 1

272.16


7 1.89 12 1 2

317.52

Kitchen Sink

2 1.89 12 1 31

1406.16

Showers (Bachelor)

0 6.81 720 1 1

0

Showers (1-Bed)

12 6.81 720 1 1

58838.4

Showers (2-Bed)

7 6.81 720 2 2

137289.6

Showers (Public)

3 6.81 720 2 31

911995.2

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Janitor 1 1.89 12 1 1 22.68

Total: 1112611.53

Fourth Floor Residential

Fixture # of Units




Occupants



3 6.06 1 1 28

509.04


2 6.06 1 1 1

12.12


11 6.06 1 1 1

66.66


7 6.06 1 1 2

84.84

Urinals 0 3.79 1 1 28 0

Lavatories (Public)

3 9.46 12 1 28

9535.68


2 9.46 12 1 1

227.04


11 9.46 12 1 1

1248.72


7 9.46 12 1 28

22249.92

Nursing Station

2 9.46 12 1 28

6357.12

Showers (Bachelor)

2 9.46 720 1 1

13622.4

Showers (1-Bed)

11 9.46 720 1 1

74923.2

Showers (2-Bed)

7 9.46 720 2 2

190713.6

Showers (Public)

3 9.46 720 2 28 1144281.

6

Janitor 1 9.46 12 1 1 113.52

Total: 1463945.46

Fifth Floor Residential

Fixture # of Units




Occupants



3 3.03 1 1 23

209.07


2 3.03 1 1 1

6.06


10 3.03 1 1 1

30.3


5 3.03 1 1 2

30.3

Urinals 0 1.89 1 1 23 0

Lavatories (Public)

3 1.89 12 1 23

1564.92


2 1.89 12 1 1

45.36


10 1.89 12 1 1

226.8


5 1.89 12 1 2

226.8

Nursing Station

2 1.89 12 1 23

1043.28

Showers (Bachelor)

2 6.81 720 1 1

9806.4

Showers (1-Bed)

10 6.81 720 1 1

49032

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Showers (2-Bed)

5 6.81 720 2 2

98064

Showers (Public)

3 6.81 720 2 23

676641.6

Janitor 1 1.89 12 1 1 22.68

Total: 836949.57

Sixth Floor Residential

Fixture # of Units




Occupants



3 3.03 1 1 25

227.25


2 3.03 1 1 1

6.06


10 3.03 1 1 1

30.3


6 3.03 1 1 2

36.36

Urinals 0 1.89 1 1 25 0

Lavatories (Public)

3 1.89 12 1 25

1701


2 1.89 12 1 1

45.36


10 1.89 12 1 1

226.8


6 1.89 12 1 2

272.16

Nursing Station

2 1.89 12 1 25

1134

Showers (Bachelor)

2 6.81 720 1 1

9806.4

Showers (1-Bed)

10 6.81 720 1 1

49032

Showers (2-Bed)

6 6.81 720 2 2

117676.8

Showers (Public)

3 6.81 720 2 25

735480

Janitor 1 1.89 12 1 1 22.68

Total: 915697.17

1st Floor

2nd Floor 3rd Floor 4th Floor 5th Floor 6th Floor

Total Water (Liters) used by Standard Water Fixtures

103250.84 85354.52

1560713 1463945.5 1174121.2

1284511.14

Days Used in a Year 260 260 365 365 365 365

Total Water (Liters) used in a Year 26845218 22192175 569660238 534340093 428554245 468846566

1st Floor


Total Water (Liters) used by Low Flush/Flow Fixtures 23096.28 18103.8 1112611.5

1033134 836949.57

915697.17

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Days Used in a Year 260 260 365 365 365 365

Total Water (Liters) used in a Year 6005032.8 4706988 406103208 377093899 305486593 334229467

1st Floor


Total Water (Liters) used in a Year by Standard Water Fixtures 26845218 22192175 569660238

534340093 428554245

468846566

Total Water (Liters) used in a Year by Flush/ Flow Fixtures 6005032.8 4706988 406103208 377093899 305486593 334229467

Total Water (Liters) saved in a Year 20840186 17485187 163557029 157246194 123067652 134617099

Total Water (Liters) saved in a Year using Flush/ Flow Fixtures) 616813347.2

Total Water (Liters) saved in a Year using Rainwater Collection System) 152000

Total Water (Liters) saved in a Year using Flush/ Flow Fixtures) 616813347.2

Total Water (Liters) saved in a Year using Rainwater Collection System) 152000

Total Water (Liters) saved in a Year using Rainwater Collection System) & Flush/ Flow Fixtures 616965347 Liters

Total Percent (%) Water (Liters) saved in a Year using Rainwater Collection System) & Flush/ Flow Fixtures

2050438536/ 616965347 x 100 = 30%

Leed Points Achieved: WATER EFFICIENT LANDSCAPING: NO POTABLE WATER USE OR IRRIGATION (4 points) WATER USE REDUCTION: 30% (2 points) Bibliography: "Kohler Kitchen and Bath Fixtures and Faucets." Kohler Kitchen and Bath Fixtures and Faucets. Kohler. Web. 15 Apr. 2012. <http://www.kohler.ca>. "The Rainwater Connection - About Rainwater Collection." Rainwater Connection. Web. 15 Apr. 2012. <http://www.rainwaterconnection.com/rainwater_harvesting/about_rainwater_collection.htm>.

"World Weather and Climate Information." Weather and Climate: Average Monthly Rainfall, Sunshine, Temperatures. Web. 15 Apr. 2012. <http://www.weather-and-climate.com/>. "Brac Systems - Grey Water Recycling." Brac Systems. Web. 15 Apr. 2012. <http://www.bracsystems.com>.

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2.3 Materials

HD Synthetic Resin Panel (Prodema) LEED credits 6 & 7

Prodema products are manufactured with strictest environmental requirements. The high density core is made up of heat-hardened synthetic-resin-bonded fibre with a natural wood protected surface. The main features of these resin panels is the aesthetic qualities; high mechanical resistance; resistance to changes in temperature (which is beneficial with Mississauga’s climate); and fire proofing format. The wood veneers come in a variety of different colours from dark brown to an off white. The Prodema panels are located throughout the building but are focused on residential floors three to six.

Advantages of mounting the Prodema panel is it provides waterproofing against rains; creates a constant air ventilation and prevents moisture from getting trapped and dampening insulation; it reduces heat bridges; and is a great energy saver.

Product Supplier:

http://www.soundsolutions.ca/

Sound Solutions Inc. 389 Deerhust Drive Brampton, Ontario L6T 5K3

SUPPORTS ARE FIXED TO FAÇADE WITH SCREWS AND PLUGS MADE OF STEEL OR NYLON

STRIP FIXED TO SUPPORTS USING STAINLESS STEEL SCREWS

WALL THERMAL

INSULATION

VERTICAL STRIP

AIR GAP

PANEL WITH CONCEALED FIXING ALUMINUM

GUIDE STRIP

ALUMINUM HANGING HOOK

http://www.soundsolutions.ca/

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White Roof- Heat Island Effect: Roof LEED Credit 7.2 point 1

White roofs are an excellent sustainable choice as it reduces energy consumption by becoming a ‘cool roof’. Reflecting the sunrays off the building reduces the temperature inside the building, this will reduce energy costs. ‘Duro- Last Cool Zone reflective roof is installed by Gemsor roofing Inc. This company is located in the GTA and serves Brampton, Mississauga, Oakville, Toronto etc. The benefit of using this product is it reduces heat consumption up to 40%; reduces winter heat loss and summer heat gain. Also it shall decrease urban heat island; which will gain 5.1 LEED points for regional materials.

LEED states that to receive one point, the building should use a roof with a Solar Reflective Index (SRI) of 78 over at least 75 percent of the roof’s surface for roofs with slopes less than 2:12

Using Option 1:

Projected area of SRI roof x SRI of installed roof > 75% Total Projected Roof area Required SRI

(1521.75m2 / 2029 m2) x (78/ 78) > 75%

Product Supplier:

Gemsor roofing Inc.

4 Victoria Street Caledon, ON Canada

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Green roof- Heat Island Effect: Roof LEED Credit 7.2

Green roofs will be included outside the residential units. The benefits of using a green roof, will not only increase LEED points, but will reduce energy consumption and carbon footprint. Growing small plants reduces the summer air conditioning and offers a layer of insulation during the winter months.

LEED states that to receive one point, the non-roof heat island effect shall have 50% of the outdoor area to be plantation.

Using Option 1: 100% of the outdoor space located from floors 3-6 shall be green roof.

Product Supplier:

Green Space Roofing 797 Dundas St. W Suite 201 Toronto, ON, M6J 1V2

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Stone Cladding

Stone is a natural resource and therefore is sustainable. The location of the stone cladding shall be located on the first and second floors. Natural limestone is the stone choice, natural stone is a better choice because as it ages it maintains it natural aesthetic look whereas man-made stone does not age as aesthetically and needs replacing after so many years.

Product suppliers

http://www.ciot.com/ontario/en/index.sn

1020 Lawrence Avenue, West

Toronto, Ontario

Structural Systems:

The structural system that is designed to withstand the heavy loads of or building is structural steel tube columns. The maximum tributary load area is 220 m2; therefore the columns are going to be 200mm x 200mm W8. The beams structurally chosen for this building are steel "I" beams. The maximum span is 18m so the height of the beam shall be 800mm or 0.8m. Open Web Steel Joists (OWSJ) are to be used as floor joists the maximum span is 18m therefore the height of the OWSJ will be 800mm or 0.8m. Joist spacing is going to be 2.7m. And lastly slabs are to be steel decking and then poured concrete slab, the depth of the decking is 51mm and the slab has a depth of 100mm.

http://www.ciot.com/ontario/en/index.sn

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5.0 3D MODELS

5.1 STRUCTURAL MODEL

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5.1 INTERIOR MODEL

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5.3 EXTERIOR MODEL

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Project Name: Onkei (Japanese for “Grace” and “Blessing...

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