Process What is the ratio of the corresponding sides of the blue triangle to the red triangle? 35 4...

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Process What is the ratio of the corresponding sides of the blue triangle to the red triangle? 3 5 4 6 10 8 The ratio of corresponding sides of a figure is called the scale factor. In this problem the scale factor is 2. This is an enlargement because the scale factor is greater than 1. From To __

Transcript of Process What is the ratio of the corresponding sides of the blue triangle to the red triangle? 35 4...

Page 1: Process What is the ratio of the corresponding sides of the blue triangle to the red triangle? 35 4 6 10 8 The ratio of corresponding sides of a figure.

Process

What is the ratio of the corresponding sides of the blue triangle to the red triangle?

3 5

4

610

8

The ratio of corresponding sides of a figure is called the scale factor.

In this problem the scale factor is 2. This is an enlargement because the scale factor is greater than 1.

From

To

__

Page 2: Process What is the ratio of the corresponding sides of the blue triangle to the red triangle? 35 4 6 10 8 The ratio of corresponding sides of a figure.

Process

What is the ratio of the corresponding sides of the red triangle to the blue triangle?

35

4

6

10

8

The ratio of corresponding sides of a figure is called the scale factor.

In this problem the scale factor is 1/2. This is a reduction because the scale factor is less than 1..

From

To

__

To

Page 3: Process What is the ratio of the corresponding sides of the blue triangle to the red triangle? 35 4 6 10 8 The ratio of corresponding sides of a figure.

(x,y) (x’,y’)

(0,0) (3,0)

(0,3) (3,3)

(0,0)

(6,0)

(6,6)(0,6)

The above rectangle was dilated by a What are the coordinates of vertices of the new rectangle? (0,0), (6,0), (0,6) and (6,6)

scale factor of 2.

(2x,2y)(2*0, 2*0)

(2*3, 2*0)

(2*3, 2*3)(2*0, 2*3)

Page 4: Process What is the ratio of the corresponding sides of the blue triangle to the red triangle? 35 4 6 10 8 The ratio of corresponding sides of a figure.

Triangle ABC was dilated to produce triangle A’B’C’. What scale factor was used to produce this dilation?

From Tox x’

RateScale Factor

( 2,0) (8,0)

2 8

82 = 4

Page 5: Process What is the ratio of the corresponding sides of the blue triangle to the red triangle? 35 4 6 10 8 The ratio of corresponding sides of a figure.

In the previous problem, We used the x –value of the ordered pairs on the x-axis. Predict what would happen if we used the y –value of the ordered pairs on the y-axis.

From Toy y’

RateScale Factor

2 8

(0,2)

(0,8)

The scale factor is the same.

Page 6: Process What is the ratio of the corresponding sides of the blue triangle to the red triangle? 35 4 6 10 8 The ratio of corresponding sides of a figure.

Regular pentagon ABCDE is similar to regularpentagon MNOPQ. The scale factor is 2.5. Whatis the length of the sides of pentagon MNOPQ.

Missing Sides and Angles

2

A

B

CD

E

?

M

N

OP

Q

Page 7: Process What is the ratio of the corresponding sides of the blue triangle to the red triangle? 35 4 6 10 8 The ratio of corresponding sides of a figure.

Scaling Up or Down

Determine the scale factor used to go from figure A to figure B.

AB

A

B

A B3. Scale factor ________

2. Scale factor ________

1. Scale factor ________

1.5

62

3 1

4

Page 8: Process What is the ratio of the corresponding sides of the blue triangle to the red triangle? 35 4 6 10 8 The ratio of corresponding sides of a figure.

Scaling Up or DownGuided Practice

Determine the scale factor used to go from figure A to figure B.

AB

A

B

A B3. Scale factor ________

2. Scale factor ________

1. Scale factor ________

1.5

62

3 1

6