Preterite vs. Imperfect - Pearland High School · Preterite vs. Imperfect When speaking about the...

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Preterite vs. Imperfect Page 43 ¡En español! 3

Transcript of Preterite vs. Imperfect - Pearland High School · Preterite vs. Imperfect When speaking about the...

Page 1: Preterite vs. Imperfect - Pearland High School · Preterite vs. Imperfect When speaking about the past, you can use either the preterite or the imperfect, depending on the sentence

Preterite vs. Imperfect

Page 43

¡En español! 3

Page 2: Preterite vs. Imperfect - Pearland High School · Preterite vs. Imperfect When speaking about the past, you can use either the preterite or the imperfect, depending on the sentence

Uses of the Imperfect

You have learned to use the imperfect

tense to describe something that

used to take place regularly.

You also use the imperfect…

To describe people, places, and situations

in the past:

Hacía mucho calor. El estadio estaba

lleno. Los espectadores gritaban.

Page 3: Preterite vs. Imperfect - Pearland High School · Preterite vs. Imperfect When speaking about the past, you can use either the preterite or the imperfect, depending on the sentence

Uses of the Imperfect

Use the imperfect to talk about a past

action that was continuous or that kept

happening. (habitual action)

Los atletas se entrenaban en el gimnasio.

Page 4: Preterite vs. Imperfect - Pearland High School · Preterite vs. Imperfect When speaking about the past, you can use either the preterite or the imperfect, depending on the sentence

Uses of the Imperfect

Also use the imperfect to describe the

date, time, age, and weather in the past:

Era el 5 de noviembre.

Eran las seis de la mañana pero ya hacía

calor.

Page 5: Preterite vs. Imperfect - Pearland High School · Preterite vs. Imperfect When speaking about the past, you can use either the preterite or the imperfect, depending on the sentence

Preterite vs. Imperfect

When speaking about the past, you can

use either the preterite or the imperfect,

depending on the sentence and the

meaning you wish to convey. Compare…

Este fin de semana tomé una clase de

cerámica.

Cuando era niño, tomaba clases de

escultura.

Page 6: Preterite vs. Imperfect - Pearland High School · Preterite vs. Imperfect When speaking about the past, you can use either the preterite or the imperfect, depending on the sentence

Preterite vs. Imperfect

Use the preterite to tell about past actions

that happened and are complete.

El sábado, la clase empezó a las 10 de la

mañana.

Page 7: Preterite vs. Imperfect - Pearland High School · Preterite vs. Imperfect When speaking about the past, you can use either the preterite or the imperfect, depending on the sentence

Preterite vs. Imperfect

Use the imperfect to tell about habitual

actions in the past.

Cuando era niño, las clases empezaban a

las 5 de la tarde.

Page 8: Preterite vs. Imperfect - Pearland High School · Preterite vs. Imperfect When speaking about the past, you can use either the preterite or the imperfect, depending on the sentence

Preterite vs. Imperfect

Use the preterite to give a sequence of

actions in the past.

Cuando llegamos, la profesora sacó su

pintura y sus pinceles y empezó a pintar.

Page 9: Preterite vs. Imperfect - Pearland High School · Preterite vs. Imperfect When speaking about the past, you can use either the preterite or the imperfect, depending on the sentence

Preterite vs. Imperfect

Use the imperfect to give background

details such as time, location, weather,

mood, age, and physical and mental

descriptions.

Eran las dos de la tarde. Estábamos en

el parque. Era un día de otoño. Todos

estábamos muy contentos.

Page 10: Preterite vs. Imperfect - Pearland High School · Preterite vs. Imperfect When speaking about the past, you can use either the preterite or the imperfect, depending on the sentence

Preterite vs. Imperfect

Use the preterite and the imperfect

together when an action (preterite)

interrupts another that is taking place in

the past (imperfect).

Estábamos en el taller cuando entró el

profesor.

Page 11: Preterite vs. Imperfect - Pearland High School · Preterite vs. Imperfect When speaking about the past, you can use either the preterite or the imperfect, depending on the sentence

Preterite vs. Imperfect

Use the imperfect when two or more

actions are taking place simultaneously in

the past.

Mientras los niños pintaban, el profesor

observaba las pinturas.