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Understanding on Myanmar Governance System and Role of Parliamentary on Union Budgeting Process
Wunna Tun
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Power separation in Myanmar (2008 constitution)
Judicialpower
Executive power
Legislative Power
State and Divisions
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The Structure of Legislature
Name of the Hluttaw
Civilian Military Personnel
total
Pyithu Hluttaw 330 110 440
Amyotha Hluttaw
168 56 224
Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
498 166 664
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The Structure of Legislature
Name of the Hluttaw
Civilian Military Personnel
total
Pyithu Hluttaw 330 110 440
Amyotha Hluttaw
168 56 224
Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
498 166 664
President Electoral Colleage
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State Structure
“Pyidaungsu Thamada Myanmar Naing-Ngan Daw”President/Head Of State
JudiciaryThe Supreme Court
Chief Justice
ExecutiveThe President & Vice
Presidents
The Cabinet
The Attorney
General
The Auditor
General
LegislaturePyidaung su hluttaw
Amyotha Hluttaw
Pyithu Hluttaw
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Regional Government Structure
CHIEF MINISTER
Judiciary Executive Legislature
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Presidential Inaugural Address
Good Governance and Clean Government. Democratic Practices Rule of Law
8 Major Key Promises of the President to alleviate poverty in Myanmar :
1. Development of Agricultural Production
2. Development of Small scale production
3. Domestic production in village level
4. Development of Private Micro-finance Sector
5. Development of Village level Co-operative Org
6. Development of Village level Socio economy
7. Development of Village level energy sector
8. Environmental Protection
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Focus more on political reforms: Peace Talk, Bi election, Release of prisoners
Focusing on good governance, Clean government
Institutional reforms
First Stage Reform ( Political Reform))
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Second Stage of Economic Reform (Economic and Administrative Reform)
Second Stage • Focusing more on Economic
and Administrative Reforms
Economic • Rule of Law
Reform
• Close cooperation, coordination and collaboration among the ministries, regional and local governments
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Third Stage Reform ( Institutional Reform)
• Reshuffling ministers and strengthening institutions
• Replacing Myanmar into International Community
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Why National Development Plan and National Budget are important?
Section 102.
• The Bills, which are to be discussed and resolved exclusively at the PyidaungsuHluttaw need to be vetted before being discussed at the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, those Bills shall be vetted jointly by the Pyithu Hluttaw Bill Committee and the Amyotha Hluttaw BillCommittee, and the findings and remarks of the Joint Committee together with the Bill maybe submitted to the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw session in accord with the prescribed procedures.
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National Development Plans ( Approved in the mid of March)
Under National Development Plan, there are four main sectors.
1. Rural Development and Poverty Alleviation Plan
2. Human Resource Development Plan
3. Industrialization Plan
4. Investment Development Plan
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PEPOLE CENTERED DEVELOPMENT
(1) Sustaining agriculture development towards
industrialization and all round development
(2) Balanced and proportionate development among
states and regions
(4) Quality and correctness of statistics and statistical
system
(3) Inclusive growth for entire population
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Equitable and Fair Distribution Among All StakeholdersEquitable and Fair Distribution Among All Stakeholders
Economic Drivers & Catalyst Projects
Economic Drivers & Catalyst Projects
Growth and Poverty ReductionGrowth and Poverty Reduction
Nation BuildingNation Building
Hard & Soft Infrastructure
Enablers
Hard & Soft Infrastructure
Enablers
Socio- Economic Equity & Buy-in
from Stakeholders
Socio- Economic Equity & Buy-in
from Stakeholders
International Positioning
International Positioning
Institutional Framework &
Regulatory Authority
Institutional Framework &
Regulatory Authority
Vision: Developed Nation Integrated Into Global Community
Vision: Developed Nation Integrated Into Global Community
Strategic Framework for the NCDP Strategic Framework for the NCDP
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vision
- to become a modern developed
nation that meets the
aspirations
of its people for a better life.
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• National Comprehensive Development Plan 2011-2030 under preparation– New Government, new priorities, major reforms– NCDP must be built from bottom up not just top down– Takes time to get right. Will finalise during 2013
• In the interim, Government needs a roadmap, including to set directions for NCDP
• Framework for Economic and Social Reform (FESR) designed to focus on promoting inclusive growth and poverty reduction by– embedding key reforms– delivering quick wins – setting broad long term strategic directions
Long Term Perspective Plans
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( NCDP goals for people-centred development )
1. To improve the living standard of entire population
2. To increase per capita GDP
3. To promote public utilities and social sector development such as
transportation, water and sanitation, electric power, education ,
health and social security etc
4. To create job opportunities
5. To conserve natural resources
6. Achieving MDGs and other human development objectives by 2015 and
Full implementation of economic integration with ASEAN in
accordance with its AEC 2015 schedules.
Key Perspective Plan Goals
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Eight priority tasks
(i) development of agricultural production sector;
(ii) development of livestock breeding and fisheries;
(iii) development of rural small-scale productivity;
(iv) development of micro saving and credit associations;
(v) development of rural cooperative tasks;
(vi) development of rural socio-economy;
(vii) development of rural energy; and
(viii) environmental conservation.
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Process of National Development Plan
National Development Plan
Regional Development Plan
District Development Plan
Township Development Plan
Village Development Plan
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NCDP
4t
h
five year (2027-2031)
3r
d
five year(2022-2026)
2n
d
five year (2017-2021)
First five year ( 2011-2016)
အ အအအအအအအအအဘက္စံု���� အမ်ဳိ�သဖြံ��႕ၿ��တို��တိုက္စံု���ရစီ�မ်ဳိ�က္စံု�န္ �အခ်ိ�န္ဇ�ယ(National Comprehensive Development Plan)
Short
term
pla
n
Long t
erm
pla
nM
ediu
m te
rm
plan
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The Legislative Body
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Amyotha Hluttaw Structure (After 2012 by- election)
Party Seat Seat %
USDP 124 55.37
Appointed 56 25
RNDP 7 3.13
NUP 5 2.23
NLD 4 1.78
NDF 4 1.78
CPP 4 1.78
SNDP 4 1.78
ARDP 3 1.34
PSDP 3 1.34
CNP 2 0.89
WDP 1 0.45
Others 7 3.13
Total 224 100%
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Pyithu Hluttaw Structure (After 2012 by- election)
Party Seat Seat %
USDP 212 48.18
Appointed 110 25
NLD 37 8.41
SNDP 18 4.09
NUP 12 2.73
RNDP 9 2.05
NDF 6 1.82
ARDP 3 0.68
PNO 3 0.68
CNP 2 0.45
CPP 2 0.45
PSDP 2 0.45
WDP 2 0.45
Others 10 2.28
Vacant 10 2.28
Total 440 100
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The Legislative Branch
Pyithu HluttawAmyotha Hluttaw
Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
Enacting Bill
Check & balance
Child Protection
Law
Submit to Amyotha HluttawRefuse, Amend, Approve
Amending bills
Union Budget LawNational Planning Law
Taxation Law
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Role and functions of parliamentary
Committees in Legislative Process
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Functions of a Parliamentary Committee
• General Functions: - Parliamentary Committees can range over all over all the functions that
the legislature itself performs.- Finding out facts of a case or issues, examining witnesses, sifting
evidence and drawing up reasoned conclusions.• Accountability: Providing to increase ability for the parliament to
scrutinize government policy and expenditure.
- Has responsibility to provide oversight of government agencies within specific portfolios. ( To conduct inquires, to compel the attendance of persons and presentation of documents and to make reports and recommendations Parliament.
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• Basically , Professor Halligan identified three basic types of committee policy:
Scrutiny Investigation (divide into review and strategy)legislation
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Types of Parliamentary Committee
• Standing Committee • Select or Special Committees• Joint Committees ( Conference Committees)
• Subcommittees • Commission
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Standing committees
• Initiating new laws at respective hluttaw• Overseeing and check and balance to administrative body• Budget proposing and budget allocation for respective
area.
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Select or Special committees
• It is a temporary committee to investigate or study over ah-hoc issues.
• Later, It could become a standing committee depends on cases.
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Conference Committees or Joint Committees
• Similar ,but sometimes difference in essence. • Conference Committees - ------ to negotiate legal disputes
and arguments between two houses• Joint Committees ------------- Mainly on Administrative
functions .
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Sub-committees
• To be more specify on cases as the function of a committee is too broad.
• Submitting findings and investigations to mother committee.
• Do not legitimate to submit bill directly to Hluttaw• There will not be more than 5 subcommittees for a
standing committee.
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Commission
• Functionally, similar to select or special committee but be adjourned once the case has been resolved.
• The main difference between Committees and Commission ………..????????????
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Financial Commission
(i) The President Chairperson
(ii) Vice-Presidents Vice-Chairpersons
(iii) The Attorney-General of the Union Member
(iv) The Auditor-General of the Union Member
(v) Chief Ministers of the MemberRegion and States
(vi) The Nay Pyi Taw Council MemberChair Person
(vii)The Minister of Finance Secretaryof the Union
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Role of Parliament on Budget
• 100/ (u) zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya't& zGJUpnf;onfh jynfaxmifpktqifh tzGJUtpnf;rsm;onf jynfaxmifpkOya'jyKpm&if;wGif yg&dSaomudpö&yfrsm;teufrdrdwdkY pDrHcefYcGJonfh udpö&yfrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;onfh Oya' Murf;rsm;udkowfrSwfxm;onfh enf;vrf;rsm;ESifhtnD jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfodkYwifoGif;cGifh&dSonf?
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Budget Allocation
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(1) zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya't& zGJUpnf;xm;aom jynfaxmifpktqifhtzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ tBuD;trSL;rsm;ESifh tzJGUtpnf;0ifrsm;\ vpm?p&dwfESifh ,if;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ toHk;p&dwfrsm;?
(2) jynfaxmifpku ay;qyf&ef wm0ef&Sdaom a<u;NrDrsm;? ,if;a<u;NrDrsm;ESifh qufET,faom ukefusp&dwfrsm;? jynfaxmifpku acs;,laiGrsm;ESifh qufET,faom tjcm;ukefusp&dwfrsm;?
(3) w&m;½Hk; odkYr[kwf cHk½Hk; wpf½kH;½Hk;\ pD&ifcsuf? trdefY? 'Du&Dt&ay;aqmif&ef&Sdaom toHk;p&dwfrsm;?
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(4) wnfqJOya' wpf&yf&yft&jzpfap? tjynfjynfqdkif&m pmcsKyfwpfckckt& jzpfapuscH&rnfh tjcm;toHk;p&dwfrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;íjynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfwGif aqG;aEG;ydkifcGifh&Sdonf/ odkYaomfjiif;y,fjcif;? avQmhícGihfjyKjcif; rjyK&/
(*) yk'frcGJ (c) yg toHk;p&dwfrsm;rSty tjcm;toHk;p&dwfrsm; twGufudkrljynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfu oabmwl twnfjyKjcif;? jiif;y,fjcif;? avQmhí cGifhjyKjcif;wdkYudk trsm;qE´ESifhtnD aqmif&Guf&rnf?
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wdkif;a'oBuD; odkUr[kwf jynfe,f\ b@maiGt&tokH;qdkif&m Oya'Murf;wifoGi;fjcif;
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• 193/ (u) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftpdk;&tzJGUuom wifoGif;cGihf&Sdaomwdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f? ESpfpOf b@maiGt&toHk;qdkif&mOya'Murf;udk owfrSwfxm;onfh enf;vrf;rsm;ESifhtnD wdkif;a'oBuD;odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfodkY wifoGif;&rnf?
• ( c ) yk'frcGJ(u)yg Oya'Murf;ESifh pyfvsOf;í jynfaxmifpk\ b@maiGt&toHk;qdkif&mOya' odkYr[kwf aemufxyf b@maiGcGJa0oHk;pGJa&;Oya't& wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftvdkuf jynfaxmifpkb@m&efyHkaiGrS&&Sdonfh b@maiGrsm; tygt0if wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwfjynfe,f t&toHk;cefYrSef;ajcaiGpm&if;udk oufqdkif&m0efBuD;csKyf\axmufcHwifjycsuftay: oufqdkif&m wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf\jynfe,fvTwfawmfu vdktyfovdkaqG;aEG;í oabmwl twnfjyKjcif;?jiif;y,fjcif;? avQmhícGifhjyKjcif;wdkYudk trsm;qE´ESifhtnD aqmif&Guf&rnf/
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National Budgeting Process
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PresidentVice-PresidentVice President
National Financial Commission
National Budget Bill Regional Budget Bill
Submitting to Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
Scrutinizing by respective joint
committees
Voting to approve or not
Voting at Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
Approving and signing by The PresidentNational Budget Regional Budget
Enact after 14 days Enact after 14 days
CooperationCooperation
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အအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အအအအအအအအစီ��ရ၏၀င္္���ဖြံင္္�ရပိုက္စံု.လမ်ဳိ�မ်ဳိ
• Government reveue ( အအအအအအအအအအအစီ���ရ၀င္္���ဖြံင္္မ်ဳိ )• Taxes (အဖြံခ်ိ�န္ဇ�က္စံုက္စံု()• Non-tax revenue ( အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အအအအအအအအအအအအအအစီ��ရပို��င္္�စီ�ဖြံပိုရလ�ပို4န္ �မ်ဳိ၊ပိုစီၥည္ျ�မ်ဳိရ
အအအ အအအအအအ အ အ အအအ အအအအအအအအအအအ အအ အအ…င္္�ခ်ိ!ခ်ိင္္�မ်ဳိ*တိုစီ7င္္�$၊အက္စံု8အည္ျ��ရဖြံင္္မ်ဳိ၊စီသည္ျ� )
• Government borrowing ( ေ��ခ်ိဖြံင္္မ်ဳိ)• Printing of Money or inflation ( အအအအအအအအအအအအ���ဖြံင္္ၾက္စံုမ်ဳိရို��က္စံု�ပို��!ခ်ိင္္�)
• အစီ���ရက္စံု ေ��ၾကြက္စံုတိုင္္�င္သင္္=လ.. …ဗ် ??????
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အ အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အအအ အအအအအစီ��ရ၏အသ���စီရ�တို� န္လည္ျ��!ခ်ိင္္�
• အ အအအအအအအအအ အစို��ရ၏အသံု��စိုရ�တ္�(Government spending )
အ အအအအအအဓိ�က္စံုအ�င္္�$၃မ်ဳိ�
Government Consumption ( အအအအအအအအအအ��ရတို�� အက္စံု�ရလန္ထိဒ္မ်@�င္သ&ရည္ရြညွိျBယC ယ�)
Government Investment ( အအအအအအအအအအ��ရရ*ညွိျDက္စံု�ရလန္ထိဒ္မ်�ရည္ရြညွိျBယ= ည္ျ�)( အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ၀န္ ���ဆင္္(*မ်ဳိင္္�$က္စံု�န္ဇ2စီၥည္ျ�မ်ဳိအ၀ယF Gသ���စြဲျစီ-�!ခ်ိင္္� )
Government Payment Transfers ( အအအအအအအအအအ၀န္ ���ဆင္္(*မ်ဳိင္္�$က္စံု�န္ဇ2စီၥည္ျ� အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အအအအအမ်ဳိအ၀ယF Gသ���စြဲျစီ-�!ခ်ိင္္�မ်ဳိဟု�တို� - အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ ေ���ဖြံင္္ၾက္စံုအတို��က္စံု.�&က္စံုJ ပိုင္္�ပိုအပို��!ခ်ိင္္�)
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အအအအအအအ အအအ အအအအဘတို�တ္ခြဲေတိုL-��၀ခ်ိထမ်ဳိ*အန္လည္ျ��!ခ်ိင္္�
• ဘတို�တိုC စီL&သည္ျ�
• အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အအအအအအအအစီ�ဖြံပိုရဆ��င္္.ဆ����တိုLက္စံု(ထင္္Nင္သOပို=င္သည္ျ�• အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အအအ အ အအအအအအအအ�P���င္္4���ရဆ��င္္.ဆ����တိုLက္စံု(က္စံု��လည္ျ�ထင္္Nင္သOပို=င္သည္ျ�
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အ အအအအအအ ဘတို�တို�၏ �အရၾက္စံု�အပို��င္္�(ဂ) ခ်ိ�
• Pre-Budget Statement ( အ အအအအအအအအအ���ဖြံင္္ၾက္စံုမ်ဳိ8၀�ဒ္မ်ရရအဆ���!ပိုလ)
• Executive’s Budget Proposal ( အ အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအစီ��ရ၏ဘတို�တို� ဆ���!ပိုလ )
• Citizens Budget ( �!ပိုညွိျRG$ ဘတို�တို�)• Enacted Budget (အတိုည္ျ��!ပိုဘတို�တို�)• In-Year Reports ( လစီဥ္� အစီ�ရင္္L�စီမ်ဳိ)• Mid-Year Review (�P�*စီ�၀က္စံု� ေ�!ပိုန္ဇJညွိျR���သပို��!ခ်ိင္္�)• Year-End Report (�P�*စီLင္သပို�စီ�ရင္္L�စီ)• Audit Report ( စီရင္္�ခ်ိပို�)
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Pre-Budget Statement (���ဖြံင္္ၾက္စံု အ အအအအအအအအအမ်ဳိ8၀�ဒ္မ်ရရအဆ���!ပိုလ)
• အ အအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အ အအအအအအ အ အအအအအ အအအအအအ အအအအအအအအအအအ အအစီ���ရ၏မ်ဳိ8၀ဒ္မ်မ်ဳိင္္�$ဘတို�တို�အစီပို�ဆက္စံု� ည္ျပို��မ်ဳိ��က္စံုယ��!ပို အ အ အအအအအအအအန္ ��$သ ရ*T�႕ထင္္�$မ်ဳိ*ၾက္စံုည္ျ�$!ခ်ိင္္�
• အ အအအအအအ အ အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အအအအအအအအ အအအအအအအအအအလတ္� တ္သံု��႔တ္င္မ�ည္�႔ဘတ္��တ္� ဆိုျ���ပဳ�လ၏ က်�ရို��လည္�ဖစို�င္သင္မ�င္သည္�။
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Executive’s Budget Proposal ( အ အအအအအအအအစီ��ရ၏ဘတို�တို�ဆ���!ပိုလ)
• အအအအအအအ အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အအအအအအအအအအအအအ အစီ��ရ၏၀င္္���ဖြံင္္ဘယJ �&ရ* ဖြံ�မ်ဳိလ-ဆ��တိုင္္�$ထ����ဖြံင္္မ်ဳိက္စံု�� အအအအအအအအအအအအ အအအ အ အအအအအအအအအအအ အအဘယ���န္ရမ်ဳိ*သ���မ်ဳိလ-ဆ��တိုက္စံု�� ေ���ပိုပိုရ*�တိုယ�
• အ အအအ အအ အအအအအအအ အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အအစီ��ရ၏မ်ဳိ8၀ဒ္မ်မ်ဳိက္စံု��လက္စံု���ကြတိုလ�ပို���ဆင္္Lက္စံု(အ!�စီ�ဘယJ &�� ေ���!ပိုင္္�လ-မ်ဳိလ--ဆ��တို ေ���ပိုပိုရ*�သည္ျ�။
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Enacted Budget (အတိုည္ျ��!ပိုဘတို�တို�)
• အ အအအ အအ အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အအအအအ အအအအအအအအ အအစီ��ရအကြတိုဖြံ�က္စံု�၀င္္���ဖြံင္္ရ*�ဖြံ�ရန္ည္ျ�လမ်ဳိ�မ်ဳိ၊အ အအ အ အအအအအအအ အအအအအအအအအအ အအအအအအအအအအ အ အသ���စီရ�တို( ေင္္�$�အၾကြက္စံုပိုဆပို.န္ဇVည္ျ�လမ်ဳိ�မ်ဳိက္စံု��အတို
အအအအည္ျ��!ပို��ပိုသဥ္�ပိုဒ္မ်
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Citizens Budget ( �!ပိုညွိျRG$ ဘတို�တို�)
အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အအအအအအအအအ အအ အအအစီ��ရ၏မ်ဳိ8၀�ဒ္မ်ရရရညွိျW*န္ �ခ်ိက္စံု(အင္္��!မ်ဳိင္္���အင္္��အ အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အ အအအက္စံုင္သင္္�ထည္ျ����င္္.န္ထိန္ဇ�င္သကြတိုက္စံု�၀င္္�����ဖြံင္္ရ* ဖြံ��!ခ်ိင္္�င္္�$ ေ�!ပိုည္ျ�
သ8$ဘ႑ာY ေမ်ဳိYZက္စံု�� ေမ်ဳိညွိျ[-$သ��$ ေသ���Zစြဲျစီ-မ်ဳိည္ျ� ေဆ��သညွိျ[�&& ေအမ်ဳိYZန္YZလည္ျ��P���င္္���အYင္္� ေ��ရZသYZထ�တို���၀!ခ်ိင္္��Z။
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In-Year Reports ( လစီဥ္� အစီ�ရင္္L�စီမ်ဳိ)
• အ အအအ အအအအအအဘတို�တို@ �& လ��အပို=လ��ထ�န္ �ညွိျ*���ပိုင္္.န္ထိန္ဇ�င္သကြတိုက္စံု�လစီဥ္�၀င္္���ဖြံင္္ အ အအအအအအအအအအအအအ အအအအအ အ အ အအအအအအအအအ အအအ အ အမ်ဳိ၊အသ���စီရ�တို( ေင္္�$ ေ��ၾကြက္စံုမ်ဳိ�မ်ဳိအလစီဥ္�(သ��$) အခ်ိ�န္ဇCစ္ခုစီL&အကြတိုင္္� ေင္္�ယ*ဥ္���လ$လခ်ိင္္�
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Mid-Year Review (�P�*စီ�၀က္စံု� ေ�!ပိုန္ဇJညွိျR���သပို��!ခ်ိင္္�)
• အ အအအအအအအ အ အအ အအအ အအတိုည္ျ��!ပို�!ပို႒န္ �ပိုလ��က္စံု���သဘတို�တို���ၾက္စံုင္္�$ ေ�! အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အအအ အအအအအအ အအအအအအအအအ အ�စီ���ပိုၚလသစီ�ဖြံပိုရဆ��င္္.�အ�!ပိုင္္�အလ-မ်ဳိက္စံု�� ေ��
အ အအအအအအအအအအအ အ အ အအအအအအ အ အအအအအအအ အအအအအအအကြဆင္္.န္ထိန္ဇ�င္သကြတိုက္စံု�ဘတို�တို�စီ�၏အလယ္တြယC င္္� ေ�!ပိုန္ဇJင္သည္ျ���ကြဆသ���သပို��!ခ်ိင္္�
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Year-End Report (�P�*စီLင္သပို�စီ�ရင္္L�စီ)
• အအအအအအအအ အအအအအအအအအအအတိုည္ျ��!ပိုဘတို�တို�၏အမ်ဳိ*န္ထိန္ဇCင္သစ္ခုစီ@ယ� သ���စြဲျစီ-စီ�မ်ဳိ�ခ်ိန္ �$စြဲျခ်ိ-မ်ဳိ*မ်ဳိအ ေင္္�ယ*ဥ္���လ$လခ်ိင္္�
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Audit Report ( စီရင္္�ခ်ိပို�)
• ကြလတိုJ ပ္စြပို� ဆန္ �စီစီ��!ခ်ိင္္�• အအအအအအအအအ အ အအ အ အအ အအအစီ��ရ�အန္ဇa�င္္�$ ေ�!ပို႒န္ �ထသဥ္�ပိုဒ္မ်င္္�$အည္ျ� ေ��က္စံုက္စံု�
အ အအအအအအအအအအအအအ အအအအအ အအအအအအည္ျ�မ်ဳိ* ရ*�မ်ဳိရ*� ၊ စြဲျခ်ိ-��၀ခ်ိထပိုသဘတို�တို(က္စံု��ဥ္�ပိုဒ္မ်အတို��င္္�သ���စြဲျစီ-�!ခ်ိင္္�ရ*� ၊မ်ဳိရ*�
• အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အအအအအအအအ အအအအအ အအအအအအအအအအ အအအအစီ��ရ၏�ရဖြံင္္၊သ���ဖြံင္္ဖြံ�မ်ဳိအတို�တို�က္စံုက္စံု ေင္္�$ခ်ိ��င္္(အင္သင္္C အည္ျ���ဆက္စံု�၍ ေင္္4�ဘ႑ာYကြတိုင္္� ေထည္ျ�$၀င္္��!ခ်ိင္္��Zရ*� ၊မ်ဳိရ*� ေစီ
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Thank You…