Presentation About Cells

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Harfiyanto Dharma SantosoHarfiyanto Dharma Santoso

Organization of Live EH

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Organization of Living thing Organization of Living thing

CellCell Tissue Tissue OrganOrgan Organ System Organ System OrganismOrganism


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CellsCells OptionsOptions

Definition

Parts Of Cell

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Differences Between

Plant’s and Animal’sCells


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DefinitionDefinition All living things consist of basic units All living things consist of basic units

known as the cellsknown as the cells The cells are microscopicThe cells are microscopic In 1665, an English scientist, In 1665, an English scientist, Robert Robert

HookeHooke became the first person to study became the first person to study the cellthe cell

Cells have different shapes and sizesCells have different shapes and sizes The cell membrane is a semi permeable The cell membrane is a semi permeable

layer which surrounds a cell to retain the layer which surrounds a cell to retain the contents of the cellcontents of the cell

Cytoplasm is jelly-like substance which Cytoplasm is jelly-like substance which functions to dissolve food substances and functions to dissolve food substances and allows chemical processes in the cell to allows chemical processes in the cell to take place. take place. Organization of Live EH

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• Without a nucleus, a cell would not live Without a nucleus, a cell would not live as it is the control centre of all the as it is the control centre of all the activities of the cellactivities of the cell

• Animal cells do not have regular shapes Animal cells do not have regular shapes as they do not have the cell wallsas they do not have the cell walls

• The vacuoles in animal cells are small The vacuoles in animal cells are small and numerousand numerous

• Chromosomes are found in the nucleus Chromosomes are found in the nucleus and responsible for the inherited and responsible for the inherited characteristics of an organismcharacteristics of an organism


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Plant cell can be distinguished from Plant cell can be distinguished from the animal cells with the presence of the animal cells with the presence of cell shape, starch grain, chloroplast, cell shape, starch grain, chloroplast, and the cell walland the cell wall

Microorganism consist of living thing Microorganism consist of living thing which can only be seen under a which can only be seen under a microscopemicroscope

Unicellular organism are Unicellular organism are microorganism which are made up of microorganism which are made up of one cell and can only be seen under one cell and can only be seen under the microscopethe microscopeOrganization of Live EH

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Unicellular organisms perform living Unicellular organisms perform living activities such as eating and movingactivities such as eating and moving

Multicellular organism including Multicellular organism including humans consist of many cellhumans consist of many cell

The different cells in multicellular The different cells in multicellular organisms are specially adapted to organisms are specially adapted to their functionstheir functions

A specialized cell is a cell that carries A specialized cell is a cell that carries out a certain functionsout a certain functions


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Parts Of CellParts Of Cell

There are 2 kinds of cell that There are 2 kinds of cell that explained in organization of live, explained in organization of live, namely:namely:

a.a. Animal CellAnimal Cell

b.b. Plant CellPlant Cell


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CellCell


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The Parts Of Animal’s CellThe Parts Of Animal’s Cell

NucleusNucleus Endoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum RibosomeRibosome MitochondrionMitochondrion CytoplasmCytoplasm Golgi Body / Golgi ApparatusGolgi Body / Golgi Apparatus LysosomeLysosome Cell Membrane / Plasma MembraneCell Membrane / Plasma Membrane CentrioleCentriole


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Nucleus Nucleus

The biggest organelle in the The biggest organelle in the eukaryotic cell cytoplasm is eukaryotic cell cytoplasm is nucleus .It controls all chemical nucleus .It controls all chemical reactions in the cell activities and reactions in the cell activities and contains the chromosomes .The contains the chromosomes .The nucleolus is in the nucleus .nucleolus is in the nucleus .


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Endoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum

Endoplasmic reticulum is in the form Endoplasmic reticulum is in the form of like membrane fold unfolding from of like membrane fold unfolding from core to cell membrane. Endoplasmic core to cell membrane. Endoplasmic reticulum functions for making reticulum functions for making ( synthesis ) protein( synthesis ) protein


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RibosomeRibosome

Ribosome is in the form of like prilled Ribosome is in the form of like prilled sticking at endoplasmic reticulum sticking at endoplasmic reticulum and cytoplasm. The function of and cytoplasm. The function of ribosome is as place of protein ribosome is as place of protein dismissal processdismissal process


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MitochondrionMitochondrion

A reactor energy for the cell is called A reactor energy for the cell is called Mitochondrion .All of activities of the Mitochondrion .All of activities of the cell usually found at herecell usually found at here


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Cytoplasm Cytoplasm

The shape of cytoplasm like gel . All The shape of cytoplasm like gel . All organelle can be found in organelle can be found in cytoplasm .The reactions of cytoplasm .The reactions of chemistry happened here chemistry happened here


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Golgi BodyGolgi Body

Golgi Body is in the form of like sack Golgi Body is in the form of like sack wrapped by membrane. Golgi Body wrapped by membrane. Golgi Body functions for secretion of particle or functions for secretion of particle or matter - remains mattermatter - remains matter


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LysosomeLysosome

Lysosome’s shape is round and oval Lysosome’s shape is round and oval


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Cell MembraneCell Membrane

The cell membrane has the function The cell membrane has the function of protecting cell content and being of protecting cell content and being the medium for in trance into and the medium for in trance into and exit from cellexit from cell


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CentrioleCentriole

Centriole has the function to help cell Centriole has the function to help cell dividedivide

The Parts of Plant’s CellThe Parts of Plant’s Cell

1.1. Cell WallCell Wall

2.2. Cell MembraneCell Membrane

3.3. ChloroplastChloroplast

4.4. RibosomeRibosome

5.5. CytoplasmCytoplasm

6.6. MitochondrionMitochondrion

7.7. NucleusNucleus

8.8. VacuoleVacuole

9.9. GolgiGolgi Body Body

10.10. Endoplasmic RetiEndoplasmic Reticulumculum

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Cell WallCell Wall

The cell wall can only be found in a The cell wall can only be found in a plant cell,a cell wall is rigid and that plant cell,a cell wall is rigid and that rigid ness shapes the cell form.The rigid ness shapes the cell form.The cell wall exists on an out side part of cell wall exists on an out side part of a cell and holds it together with other a cell and holds it together with other plant cellsplant cells

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Cell MembraneCell Membrane

The cell membrane has the function The cell membrane has the function of protecting cell content and being of protecting cell content and being the medium for in trance into and the medium for in trance into and exit from cellexit from cell


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Chloroplast Chloroplast

It is an organelle that can only be It is an organelle that can only be found in plants cell .Inside the found in plants cell .Inside the chloroplast there is a chlorophyll, chloroplast there is a chlorophyll, which absorbs sunlight to provide which absorbs sunlight to provide energy by photosynthesis energy by photosynthesis


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RibosomeRibosome

Ribosome is in the form of like prilled Ribosome is in the form of like prilled sticking at endoplasmic reticulum sticking at endoplasmic reticulum and cytoplasm. The function of and cytoplasm. The function of ribosome is as place of protein ribosome is as place of protein dismissal processdismissal process


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Cytoplasm Cytoplasm

The shape of cytoplasm like gel . All The shape of cytoplasm like gel . All organelle can be found in organelle can be found in cytoplasm .The reactions of cytoplasm .The reactions of chemistry happened here chemistry happened here


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MitochondrionMitochondrion

A reactor energy for the cell is called A reactor energy for the cell is called Mitochondrion .All of activities of the Mitochondrion .All of activities of the cell usually found at herecell usually found at here


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Nucleus Nucleus

The biggest organelle in the The biggest organelle in the eukaryotic cell cytoplasm is eukaryotic cell cytoplasm is nucleus .It controls all chemical nucleus .It controls all chemical reactions in the cell activities and reactions in the cell activities and contains the chromosomes .The contains the chromosomes .The nucleolus is in the nucleus .nucleolus is in the nucleus .


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VacuoleVacuole

The function of vacuole is to store The function of vacuole is to store food materials and other chemical food materials and other chemical material . material .


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Golgi BodyGolgi Body

Golgi Body is in the form of like sack Golgi Body is in the form of like sack wrapped by membrane. Golgi Body wrapped by membrane. Golgi Body functions for secretion of particle or functions for secretion of particle or matter - remains mattermatter - remains matter


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Endoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum

Endoplasmic reticulum is in the form Endoplasmic reticulum is in the form of like membrane fold unfolding from of like membrane fold unfolding from core to cell membrane. Endoplasmic core to cell membrane. Endoplasmic reticulum functions for making reticulum functions for making ( synthesis ) protein( synthesis ) protein


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The Differences Of Plant and Animal CellThe Differences Of Plant and Animal CellPart of CellPart of Cell Plant Cell Plant Cell Animal Cell Animal Cell 1. Cell Wall1. Cell Wall OO XX2. Cell Membrane2. Cell Membrane OO OO3. Chloroplast 3. Chloroplast OO XX4. Chromosome4. Chromosome OO OO5. Cytoplasm5. Cytoplasm OO OO6. Mitochondrion6. Mitochondrion OO OO7. Nucleus 7. Nucleus MembraneMembrane

OO OO

8. Nucleus8. Nucleus OO OO9. Vacuole9. Vacuole OO OO

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Tissue Tissue The collection of cell which have same shape The collection of cell which have same shape

and function is called Tissue. The examples of and function is called Tissue. The examples of tissue are:tissue are:

1)1) Epidermal Tissue Epidermal Tissue 2)2) Parenchyma TissueParenchyma Tissue3)3) Collenchymas Tissue Collenchymas Tissue

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Epidermal TissueEpidermal Tissue

Epidermal Tissue has the function to Epidermal Tissue has the function to protect the tissueprotect the tissue

Parenchyma TissueParenchyma Tissue

Parenchyma tissue is the tissue that Parenchyma tissue is the tissue that always divide itself always divide itself

Collenchymas TissueCollenchymas Tissue

Collenchymas tissue has the function Collenchymas tissue has the function to protect the tissueto protect the tissue

Organ Organ

Organ is a collections of tissue that Organ is a collections of tissue that together have the function to support an together have the function to support an

assignment .Organs are mostly made from assignment .Organs are mostly made from several different tissues .Example , lungs several different tissues .Example , lungs

and the heart .and the heart .

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Organ System Organ System Several organs each other cooperating to do Several organs each other cooperating to do

a certain work function is called organ a certain work function is called organ system .Example of other organ systems are system .Example of other organ systems are : :

a) a) The Nervous SystemThe Nervous System b) b) The Breathing SystemThe Breathing System c) c) The Secretion System The Secretion System d) d) The Blood SystemThe Blood System e) e) The Reproduction SystemThe Reproduction System f) f) The Hormonal SystemThe Hormonal System g) g) The Bone SystemThe Bone System h) h) The Muscular SystemThe Muscular System

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Organism Organism A collection of organ systems those are A collection of organ systems those are

connected to each other and work together connected to each other and work together will compose an organism or living thing will compose an organism or living thing

A human body is an organism formed from A human body is an organism formed from various system The digestion system, blood various system The digestion system, blood

system, secretion system, breathing system, secretion system, breathing system, coordination system, and system, coordination system, and

reproduction systemreproduction system

In a multiple cell organism, tissues are In a multiple cell organism, tissues are organized to become an organ and organ organized to become an organ and organ

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