Green TransformableBuilding Lab / Paradigm

Shift towards Circular Buildings and Economy

Dr. Elma Durmisevic _ 4D architects

New generation Buildings Design for Disassembly

Elma Durmisevic

AMSTERDAM

OntwikkelGoed

Green Transformable Building Lab

Toekomst warde van het gebouw?

a m s t e r d a m

•40% of energy consumption is building related

•50% of material resources in Europe are building related

•40% of waste production is building related

Verspilling van

geld,

materiaal en

environmental

capital

van

de planeet

Life support system – environmental capital

Artificial man-made system – consumption economy

Life support system – environmental capital/ verses artificial system

Environmental capital is becoming smaller

Elma Durmisevic

City end performance

Water treatment Waste Energy Mobility Green

Market driven / consumption economy

Linear resource consumptionBased on fossil fuels

City end performance= cyclic metabolism that eliminates negative impact

on the eco system

City m

etabo

lisme p

erform

ance

Water treatment Waste Energy Mobility Green

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y en

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etab

olis

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hat

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inat

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egat

ive

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act

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the

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sys

tem

Layer Habitat reintroductionLayer of water collectionLayer of energy collection and productionLayer of material regeneration

Passieve bouw lagen actieve bouw lagen

Layer Habitat destructionLayer of energy consumptionDegradation of micro and macro climateLayer of material consumption and waste production

Destructive building levels Progressive building levels

Renewable energy sources – closing cycles

Energy-GeneratingRevolving DoorBy Boon Edam

Demolition versus disassembly ? – state of the art

Elma Durmisevic

World consumption per year: - 3.700 Mton in 2012 = about 500 kg per person - 58% in China - World consumption in 2050 to 5.500 Mton cementverbruik?

- On average 160 kg CO2 per m3 concrete- 77% m/m comes from cement

Use of Fuel for production

Fuel for transport

Electricity usage

Others

Decarbonisation of the limestone

Elma Durmisevic

Paradigm shift to materials

Elma Durmisevic

Energy Material Material MaterialEnergy Energy

Energy Performance ( EPC)

Dutch Building Regulation Energy efficient Building Energy neutral Building

0,4

Fortis Bank Amsterdam 1998

Fortis Bank Amsterdam 2014

Elma Durmisevic

Bestande eco systeem/Verspilling van warde

Dutch Ministerie Building 1997

Under demolition

Elma Durmisevic

Beelen Facility for Recycling of Building and demolition waste in Rotterdam

Recycling bouw- en sloopafval Rotteerdam

Future value of buildings?

Facility for Recycling of Building and demolition waste

separation of end materials:wood, concrete, brick, metal, glass

Future value of buildings?

-Why not design buildings that can be utilized as a recourse pool for a new construction?

-Why not consider demolition as a design error?

-Why not design buildings as trasnformable monuments and systems that can serve multiple purposes?

The design of sustainable building runs the danger of being carried out on an

ad hoc basis without transformation aspects of the building structure being an

integral part of the design process.

Transformatie potentiaal van een gebouw = toekomst warde?

Frame

Enclosure

Partitioning

Services

20 40 60 800 Years

Flexible building

Different parts of the building have different

life expectancesx_0

wooden frame(durability calssIII)

glass panel

aluminium profils

3525

1

2

3

50years

consequences Different LIFE Cycles

Disproportion between technical and use LC

within an apartment building in Amsterdam

Motivation for change technical LC versus use LC

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

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reuse potential

Elma Durmisevic

Measures for Future Value

•Up-cycling

•Element/Component reuse

•Adaptive

•Design quality (Prevention by design)

Elma Durmisevic

Domain of the designer ǀ 4thdimesnion

kg = Life cycle =

CO2/kg =CO2 footprint =

kg * CO2/kg

Lifecycle * X

3D Transformation

Warde creatie in de bouw door meerder dimensies van transformaties

Toekomstwaarde= High Transformation capacity of buildings and its systems

Elma Durmisevic

A m s t e r d a m

Upgradeable built environment

Elma Durmisevic

T R A N S F O R M I N G

the way we build

Elma Durmisevic homage to transformation

Cities as Material Bank

closing cycles

MATERIAL

HALF ELEMENT

ELEMENT

COMPONENT

RECONFIGURATION

BUILDING

SYSTEM

SUB SYSTEM

COMPONENT

SYSTEM

RECONFIGURATION

SUB SYSTEM

RECONFIGURATION

RECONFIGURATION

Elma Durmisevic

Collection, separation, landfill

waste Rest material Reusable products

new products

2nd hand productsUpcyclingDown cycling

Neighborhood

Ass

emb

ly

Sort

ing

Pro

cess

ing

Tran

spo

rt

Tran

spo

rt a

nd

pro

cess

ing

new productsHalf- productsHeat/electricity

COMPONENT

BUILDING

MATERIAL

PRODUCT

XX

closing cycles – Industrial symbioses

Waste from one industry = resource for other

Façade elements

columns

Elma DurmisevicElma Durmisevic

1 2

3 4

2

3

45 6

1

I level Foundation

II level Service Construction façade

installations w indow s,doors

III level Roof

1 2

3 4

23

1

electra.

ventilation

heating,etc.

foundation

Frame

Facade Roof Floor Partitioning

wallsServices

Frame

ServicesFinishing

Frame

ServicesFinishing

Frame

ServicesFinishing

Frame

ServicesFinishing

I level

II level

III level

IV level

Traditional concept: Building structure = elements + relations

Flexible building concept: Building structure = clustered el. + co-ordinated relations

Towards transformable building structures

frame

façade floor

infill services

Elma Durmisevic

Clustering of Material levels

System

Components

Elements

Materials

Construction

Deconstruction

Deconstruction between

components

Deconstruction between

elements

Deconstruction

between materials

Elma Durmisevic

Transformation capacity / Design for disassembly aspects

FUNCTIONAL

DOMAIN

TECHNICAL

COMPOSITION

DOMAIN

PHYSICAL

DOMAIN

Elma Durmisevic

Functional decomposition

Elma Durmisevic

4D ARCHITECTS / TU Delft

Material levels

f unction

product f amily

componentparts&f roup of parts

material

pre-assembly

site assembly

f unction

product f amily

component(part&group of parts)

material

pre-assembly

site assembly

Elma Durmisevic

Hierarchy of parts

Elma Durmisevic

Technical composition/decomposition

• Relational pattern

• Type and position of

relations

• Base element

specification

ASPECTS:

Elma Durmisevic

Closed hierarchical

system

Partly open hierarchical

system

Open hierarchical

system

Elma Durmisevic

• BASE ELEMENT SPECIFICATION on different building levels

system as

intermediaryelement as

intermediary

accsesory connection

as intermediary

• ASSEMBLY SEQUENCES

Physical composition / decomposition

• LIFE CYCLE COORDINATION

• GEOMETR OF COMPONENT EDGES

Physical composition / decomposition

FROM STATIC STRUCTURES TO DYNAMIC STRUCTURES

buildin

g

buildin

g

buildin

g

• Material/element

• Components

• Sub-systems

• Systems

1 Fixed structure 2 Partly transformable 3 Transformable structure

transformation

Dr. Elma Durmisevic

Pioneering – werkplaats IDF / 4D ARCHITECTS / U Twente /

Dr. Elma Durmisevic

Pioneering – werkplaats IDF / 4D ARCHITECTS / U Twente /

International Design Studio 2009

YTU Istanbul/ U Sarajevo/ U Twente

International Design Studio 2009

YTU Istanbul/ U Sarajevo/ U Twente

Sustainable future: Technology can help but, It is only a tool to provide better quality of life.Psychological human needs sometimes overrule physical once.Design is the place where the two meet. Elma Durmisevic

OntwikkelGoed

Green Transformable BuildingLab

Transformatie scenario's

GREEN TRANSFORMABLE AND TRANSFUNTIONAL

Flexibele Klimaat concepten

Platform voor samenwerking :kennisinstellingen en creatieve en productie industrie

Platform voor samenwerking :kennisinstellingen en creatieve en productie industrie

Water hergebruik Flexibel installatie

Reuse of heat in fasade

Reuse of ground heat

Energy production

Smart Grid

Onderzoeker: Systems inetgration / BIMInterface standardisationBusiness modelen

Studio's/ capita selectaProduct design/ exchangeable modulesDynamic systems/smart products etcSmart grid on building levelOnderwijs /monitoring

Ontwikkel time/ visie/ methode/ evaluatie waarborg

New Generation Buildings / GTBuildings

OntwikkelGoed

Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects

Development of dynamic bathroom systemdeferent sizes and configurations possible

Prototype

Green Design Projects – flexible installations in bathroom

Assoc.Prof. Dr. Elma Durmisevic, University of Twente

Prototype

Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects

GTB Lab / product innovatiedynamic system for bathroom

Development of dynamic system for housingdeferent sizes and configurations possible

Development of dynamic system for housingdeferent sizes and configurations possible

Development of dynamic system for housingdeferent sizes and configurations possible

Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects

Design of flexible and circular school based on circular economy model

GTB Lab / bouwconcept innovatieElma Durmisevic4D architects

Development of dynamic recyclable green wall system foroffices

One element for all

BAMB overview Horizon 2020

Elma Durmisevic

BUILDING

MATERIAL

Design building as a flower that make people happy,

that is source of inspiration, curiosity, positive feeling and expression of love,

Flower that is self regulated and adjustable to the climate,

and extends its life through future flowers ...

Story behind / BUILDINGS AS FLOWERS

Sustainable future: Technology is only a tool to provide better quality of life.Psychological human needs often overrule physical once. Design is the place where purpose and meaning revive the matter. This makes design become fundamental to our physical and psychological comfort and key to sustainable wellbeing.

Elma Durmisevic