20161130 Booosting Circular Demolition Erasmus MC - Presentation Elma Durmisevic

1

Paradigm Shift towards Circular Economy and Buildings

Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon 2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente

Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots

Reversible Building Design

2

Buildings as Material Bank

closing cycles

MATERIAL

HALF ELEMENT ELEMENT

BUILDING

SYSTEMSUB SYSTEM

COMPONENT

RE-CONFIGURABLE

UP-CYCLABLE(1)

(2)

Durmisevic (2006, 2014) Horizon 2020, Buildings as Material Banks: Integrating Materials

Passports with Reversible Building Design to Optimise Circular Industrial Value Chains

BAMB METHOD: In order to improve the value of building materials for

recovery two complementary value adding frameworks will be developed and

integrated, (1) materials passports and (2) reversible building design.

reuse

tra

nsfo

rmatio

n

3Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architectsDr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon

2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots

Reversible Building Design -

Addressing conventional perception of buildings

4

Frame

Enclosure

Partitioning

Services

20 40 60 800 Years

Flexible building

Different parts of the building have different

life expectancesx_0

wooden frame(durability calssIII)

glass panel

aluminium profils

3525

1

2

3

50years

Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architectsDr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon


5

•50% of material resources in Europe are building related

•40% of waste production is building related

•40% of CO2 emissions is building related

Loss of invested

Economic

and

Environmental

capital

6Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon 2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, University of

Twente Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots

Transformation capacity of Buildings



Addressing the mismatch between the existing building stock

and market requirements

7Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects

Environmental capital is becoming smaller



http://www.google.nl/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&docid=dzPnXUomxUAeCM&tbnid=HQ0xT48gaf7LnM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2011/04/30/what-you-can-do-to-protect-biodiversity/&ei=8zGaU46APIXuOaDegfAH&bvm=bv.68911936,d.ZWU&psig=AFQjCNEbsVQiacP6Zy9pN1QA1BR1o-SWNA&ust=1402700501896601

http://www.google.nl/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&docid=dzPnXUomxUAeCM&tbnid=HQ0xT48gaf7LnM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2011/04/30/what-you-can-do-to-protect-biodiversity/&ei=8zGaU46APIXuOaDegfAH&bvm=bv.68911936,d.ZWU&psig=AFQjCNEbsVQiacP6Zy9pN1QA1BR1o-SWNA&ust=1402700501896601

8

capacities of the planet versus human physical and psychological needs



9Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects



10

City end performance

Water

treatment Waste Energy Mobility Green

Market driven /

consumption economy

Linear resource consumption

Based on fossil fuels

City end performance= cyclic metabolism that eliminates negative impact on the eco

system

City m

etabo

lisme p

erform

ance

Water

treatment Waste Energy Mobility Green

Cit

y en

d p

erfo

rman

ce

cyclic

meta

bolis

m that

elim

inate

s

negative im

pact on t

he e

co

syste

m

The world of today The world of tomorrow

Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects

Reversing the process of degradation



11

GREEN DESIGN AND ENGINEERING CONCEPT

-Prevention-reuse

-up cycling-down cycling

-Useful application-immobilization

-Incineration with energy recovery

- incineration-landfill

Hierarchy of the most preferred optionsfor sustainability:

Existing: Linear model

New: Cyclic model

Assoc.Prof. Dr. Elma Durmisevic, University of TwenteDr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon


12

-design for reuse-design for remanufacturing

-design for recycling-design for maintenance



13

Fortis Bank

Amsterdam

1998

Fortis Bank

Amsterdam

2014

Fortis Bank

Amsterdam

2014

Fortis Bank

Amsterdam

2014



Reversible Building Design – Reversing the

process of downgrading

14

a m s t e r d a m

Future Value propositions of buildings ?

-Why not design buildings that can be modified and upgraded to different use requirements?

-Why not design buildings that can be utilized as a recourse pool for a new construction?

-Why not consider demolition as a design error?



15

A m s t e r d a m

The world in which design

can guaranty circular value

chains, through which

buildings and materials in

buildings will sustain /

increase their value.

Instead of being designed

for demolition and to

become waste, reversible

building design gives

buildings capacity to

reverse the processes and

building structures back to

the initial set of elements

and to re-configure them to

answer new requirements

the world of tomorrow is circular upgradable

world made of reversible buildings

16Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon 2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, University of


Reversible buildings

Spatial reversibility Technical reversibility

17Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU

Horizon 2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente Design leader of GTB Lab and

GDC pilots

Magic Triangle 3D Transformation

Indicators of reversibility

18

Durmisevic 2006 ©

REUSE OF SYSTEM

REUSE OF

BUILDING

REUSE OF

MATERIAL

Reuse potential

+

Transformation

potential

=

Reversible buildings

/building structures

Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon 2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design,

Univerity of Twente Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots

Multiple value boptions of Reversible Buildings

19

REVERSIBLE BUILDING DESIGN PROTOCOLSDurmisevic (2006) Transformable Building Structures

TR

AN

SF

OR

MA

TIO

N

CA

PA

CIT

YR

EU

SE

PO

TE

NT

IAL

20

Independency

Functional independences



21

Exchangeability

Physical independences



http://www.google.nl/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRw&url=http://www.bhphotovideo.com/explora/audio/buying-guide/audio-interfaces&ei=ufOHVdnGAszV7QaEqYOwDw&bvm=bv.96339352,d.ZGU&psig=AFQjCNETIPoHoHVldbVe3H-RdnUKAfgikg&ust=1435059334845974

http://www.google.nl/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRw&url=http://www.bhphotovideo.com/explora/audio/buying-guide/audio-interfaces&ei=ufOHVdnGAszV7QaEqYOwDw&bvm=bv.96339352,d.ZGU&psig=AFQjCNETIPoHoHVldbVe3H-RdnUKAfgikg&ust=1435059334845974

http://www.google.nl/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRw&url=http://blog.dubspot.com/audio-interface-breakdown-apogee-duet-2-native-instruments-komplete-audio-6/&ei=ufOHVdnGAszV7QaEqYOwDw&bvm=bv.96339352,d.ZGU&psig=AFQjCNETIPoHoHVldbVe3H-RdnUKAfgikg&ust=1435059334845974

http://www.google.nl/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRw&url=http://blog.dubspot.com/audio-interface-breakdown-apogee-duet-2-native-instruments-komplete-audio-6/&ei=ufOHVdnGAszV7QaEqYOwDw&bvm=bv.96339352,d.ZGU&psig=AFQjCNETIPoHoHVldbVe3H-RdnUKAfgikg&ust=1435059334845974

22

RE

US

E

PO

TE

NT

IAL

• Clustering

23

Hierarchy /relational pattern

RE

US

E

PO

TE

NT

IAL

24

system as

intermediary

element as

intermediary

accsesory connection

as intermediary

• Base Element of Configurations



Durmisevic 2006 ©

25

• GEOMETR OF COMPONENT EDGES

Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon 2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, University of


Durmisevic 2006 ©

• Dependence in ASSEMBLY SEQUENCES

RE

US

E

PO

TE

NT

IAL

27

0

0,1

0,2

0,3

0,4

0,5

0,6

0,7

0,8

0,9

1

f s

f dp

st

cl

b

ucl

tc l

s

rad

as

ge

se

tc

af

t

mc

0

0,1

0,2

0,3

0,4

0,5

0,6

0,7

0,8

0,9

1

f s

f dp

st

c l

b

ucl

t c l

s

rad

as

ge

se

tc

af

t

mc

nr. Design for Disasembly Aspects nr. Determining Factors

1 FD ( Functional decomposition)

1.1. fs ( functional separation)

1.2. fdp (functional dependence)

2 SY (Systematisation)

2.1 st (structure of material levels)

2.2 c ( type of clustering)

3 BE ( Base elements)

3.1 b (type of base element)

4 LCC (Life cycle coordination)

4.1 ucl (use life cycle coordination)

tcl (technical life cycle coordination)

s (coordination of life cycle and size)

5 RP (Relational pattern)

5.1 r (type pf relational pattern)

6 A (Assembly process)

6.1 ad (assembly direction)

as (assembly sequences)

7 G (Geometry)

7.1 gp (geometry of product edge)

7.2 spe (standardisation of product edge)

8 C (Connections)

8.1 tc (type of connections)

8.2 af (accessability to fixings)

8.3 t (tolerance)

8.4 mj ( morfology of joints)

Sequential

assembly

Parallel

assemblyAlternative

solution

existing

solution

1

2

3

4

1 2 3 & 4



Durmisevic 2006 ©

Measuring technical reversibility/ reuse potential

28

Pilot case Leo Polak – transformatieprofiel van een gebouw

Scenario 1Scenario 2Scenario 3Scenario 4

TC 0,44 0,35 0,63 0,48

RT 0,54 0,39 0,83 0,65

TT 0,29 0,3 0,32 0,23

DIM 0,67 0,51 0,51 0,63

PO 0,42 0,41 0,41 0,77

DEM 0 0 0 0

CAP 0,49 0,54 0,54 0,7

TC

0

0,1

0,2

0,3

0,4

0,5

0,6

0,7

Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 3 Scenario 4

TC

0

0,2

0,4

0,6

0,8

1

1,2

1,4

1,6

1,8

2

Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 3 Scenario 4

TT

RT

TC

Drie meest sensitieve aspecten

7,2,14

0

0,1

0,2

0,3

0,4

0,5

0,6

0,7

0,8

0,9

TC RT TT DIM PO DEM CAP

Scenario 1

Scenario 2

Scenario 3

Scenario 4

Niveau 1 Niveau 2

Niveau 3

x9 x10 x11 x12 x13 x14 x15x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8

w1 w2 w15

transformatiepotentiaal

Output laag

demontage capaciteit

w3 w4 w5 w6 w7 w8 w9 w10 w11 w12 w13w14

w21 w22 w23 w24

w25w26

x9 x10 x11 x12 x13 x14 x15x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8

w1 w2 w

transformatiepotentiaal

Output

ruimtelijke

transformatie

w3 w4 w5 w6 w7 w8 w9 w10 w11 w12 w13w14

w w w

ww

x15x16 x12 x13 x14

w19w16 w17 w18

x17 x18 x19

ww w w

technische

transformatie

dimensioneren positioneren



Transformation

potential 10,5

Measuring building spatial reversibility

29

Design protocol for reversible buildings supported by virtual simulator

20161130 Booosting Circular Demolition Erasmus MC - Presentation Elma Durmisevic

Technology

Transcript of 20161130 Booosting Circular Demolition Erasmus MC - Presentation Elma Durmisevic