Preparing a long term management plan for the future of the Slufter An analysis of the functional,...

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Preparing a long term management plan for the future of the Slufter An analysis of the functional, spatial and geotechnical possibilities Roderik Heerema, MSc Wednesday October 24, 2012

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Introduction

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Page 1: Preparing a long term management plan for the future of the Slufter An analysis of the functional, spatial and geotechnical possibilities Roderik Heerema,

Preparing a long term management plan for the future of the Slufter

An analysis of the functional, spatial and geotechnical

possibilities

Roderik Heerema, MScWednesday October 24, 2012

Page 2: Preparing a long term management plan for the future of the Slufter An analysis of the functional, spatial and geotechnical possibilities Roderik Heerema,

Content

• Introduction• The Port of Rotterdam• Contaminated dredged material management in

the Netherlands• The Slufter• Conclusions

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Introduction

Page 4: Preparing a long term management plan for the future of the Slufter An analysis of the functional, spatial and geotechnical possibilities Roderik Heerema,

DEME

Introduction

Page 5: Preparing a long term management plan for the future of the Slufter An analysis of the functional, spatial and geotechnical possibilities Roderik Heerema,

Introduction

Page 6: Preparing a long term management plan for the future of the Slufter An analysis of the functional, spatial and geotechnical possibilities Roderik Heerema,

Introduction

Page 7: Preparing a long term management plan for the future of the Slufter An analysis of the functional, spatial and geotechnical possibilities Roderik Heerema,

Introduction

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The Port of Rotterdam

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The Port of Rotterdam

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The Port of Rotterdam

• Every year:– €500 Million Turnover– 430 million tons of goods throughput– 34,000 ocean going vessels and 100,000 inland vessels– Third largest port in the world

• Expanding…

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The Port of Rotterdam

Maasvlakte 2

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Contaminated dredged material managementin the Netherlands

• 3 to 5 million cubic meters of contaminated material dredged yearly

• Several facilities…• Total remaining storage capacity 85 million cubic

meters• Enough for the next 32 years

Hollandsch Diep Ijseloog The Slufter

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The Slufter | CDF

• Large scale Confined Disposal Facility• Built in 1987• Storage of contaminated dredged material

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The Slufter | Location

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The Slufter | Dimensions

6km2km260ha

3.7 miles1.2 miles642 acres

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The Slufter | Dimensions

NAP +24m

NAP +6mNAP +2m

NAP -28m

Dredged material

NAP

52m

30m

Total capacity150 million m3

171 ft 98 ft 196 yd³

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The Slufter | History

• Why it was built• The “Rhine Research Project”• The Slufter through the years…

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The Slufter | History

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The Slufter | Today

The Slufter is increasingly losing its function

• Reduced supply of contaminated dredged material– Expected lifetime in 1987 was 15 years– More than 24 years later only 50% has been filled

• Overcapacity• Surplus of space which is not ready for use

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The Slufter | Functions

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The Slufter | Functions

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The Slufter

• Building on dredged material– Clay and silt particles– Very low bearing capacity

Dredged material

Retainingstructure

New landRemaining

storage capacity

A Geotechnical Challenge

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The Slufter A Geotechnical Challenge

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The Slufter

1:10

400m

A Geotechnical Challenge

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The SlufterA Geotechnical Challenge

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The Slufter

€€€A Geotechnical Challenge

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The Slufter

The principle of dry storage

1. Remove water sheet and lower ground water level

2. Initiate a process of ripening dredged material3. Obtain a layer with sufficient bearing capacity

Ripened dredged material

Dredged material

A Geotechnical Challenge

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The SlufterA Geotechnical Challenge

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The Slufter | Solution

A long term approach– Use the incoming supply of dredged material as

elevation material– Elevate until the layer has sufficient bearing capacity

and develop from thereon – Lower the ring-dike– Move towards a phased dismantlement of the Slufter

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30ha

2017

2022

2032

60ha

120ha

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Conclusions

• Accept the current situation!

• Initiate dry storage!

• Use the space!

• Create value!

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Questions?